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TDRSS [6 records]

Record 1 2007-02-05

English

Subject field(s)
  • Spacecraft
  • Applications of Electronics
  • Aircraft Piloting and Navigation
DEF

A radiometer or other sensor that is used to align or control the axis of a spacecraft, missile, or satellite with the apparent horizon of the Earth or of any other astronomical body.

CONT

Horizon sensors [are] the primary means for directly determining the attitude of a spacecraft relative to the Earth... The attitude of spacecraft relative to Earth is one of the most important aspects of attitude determination and control, particularly for communications(TDRSS), weather(GOES), Earth resources(LANDSAT), satellites, etc. Earth cannot be treated as a point source like the Sun, especially for near Earth satellites for which Earth covers about 40% of the sky. Therefore, merely detecting the Earth is by no means sufficient for attitude determination, even for the most crude attitude determination requirements. Hence most sensors are designed to detect the Earth's horizon. Horizon sensors are infrared devices that detect the contrast of the cold of space and the warmth of the Earth(or other body).

CONT

Typically there are four basic components in a horizon sensor: a scanning mechanism, optical system, radiance detector, and signal processing electronics.

OBS

horizon sensor: term officially approved by the RADARSAT-2 Terminology Approval Group (RTAG).

Key term(s)
  • infra red horizon sensor

French

Domaine(s)
  • Engins spatiaux
  • Applications de l'électronique
  • Pilotage et navigation aérienne
DEF

Scanneur mécanique à détecteurs électro-optiques montés de façon à repérer l'horizon terrestre.

CONT

Garde-cap. Il s'agit d'un gyroscope que l'on maintient horizontal et qui définit une direction fixe dans le plan horizontal à sa dérive près. Le gyroscope est monté à la Cardan comme dans le cas du compas mais il n'est pas balourdé. Un détecteur d'horizon monté sur la caisse de tore délivre un signal proportionnel à l'inclinaison du moment cinétique; ce signal est traité et est envoyé dans un moteur couple d'axe ce qui crée un couple vertical ramenant le moment cinétique horizontal.

CONT

[...] un système de contrôle d'attitude et d'orbite qui comprend : [...] un capteur optique 2-axes qui peut détecter soit la Terre (typiquement capteur d'horizon Infra-Rouge) soit l'Étoile Polaire (typiquement capteur à matrice CCD).

OBS

capteur d'horizon : terme uniformisé par le Groupe de travail de la terminologie de RADARSAT-2 (GTTR).

Spanish

Save record 1

Record 2 2004-06-08

English

Subject field(s)
  • Orbital Stations
CONT

Communications outage recorder. The communications outage recorder(COR) will provide 240 hrs of payload data downlink coverage and will require the addition of a high rate data recorder which can be played back during tracking and data relay satellite system(TDRSS) access periods. Outage periods can be as long as 20 min with payload data downlink demands up to 40 Mbps during that period.

OBS

communications outage recorder; COR: term and abbreviation officially approved by the International Space Station official approval Group (ISSOAG).

French

Domaine(s)
  • Stations orbitales
OBS

enregistreur de panne de communication; COR : terme et abréviation uniformisés par le Groupe de travail de la terminologie de la Station spatiale internationale (GTTSSI).

Spanish

Save record 2

Record 3 2003-02-27

English

Subject field(s)
  • Space Centres
CONT

NASCOM [NASA Communications Voice Control Center] is the "central nervous system" for all NASA's global communications network. Voice, data and teletype links are available through the network for connecting the Tracking and Data Relay Satellite System,(TDRSS) with user spacecraft control centers.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Centres spatiaux

Spanish

Save record 3

Record 4 2002-07-04

English

Subject field(s)
  • International Bodies and Committees
  • Astronautics
  • Satellite Telecommunications
OBS

The NASCOM network is a global system that provides communications support to all NASA projects. Voice, data, and teletype links are available through the network for connecting the Tracking and Data Relay Satellite System(TDRSS) with user spacecraft control centers. Land lines, submarine cables, and microwave/satellite links make up this communications system. The user services available from the Space network, which includes TDRSS and its supporting Goddard elements, are provided through NASCOM.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Organismes et comités internationaux
  • Astronautique
  • Télécommunications par satellite
Key term(s)
  • Réseau de télécommunications de la NASA

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Organismos y comités internacionales
  • Astronáutica
  • Telecomunicaciones por satélite
Save record 4

Record 5 1997-09-05

English

Subject field(s)
  • System Names
OBS

NASA

French

Domaine(s)
  • Noms de systèmes
OBS

Journal des télécommunications - 44-xl-77 (8554)

Spanish

Save record 5

Record 6 1995-07-06

English

Subject field(s)
  • Spacecraft

French

Domaine(s)
  • Engins spatiaux

Spanish

Save record 6

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