TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The region of space near the Earth, including the upper atmosphere and the area of influence of the Earth’s magnetic field.  5, record 1, English, - geospace

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Geospace is the outermost region of the Earth's environmental envelope. Storms in geospace triggered by solar activity can interfere with modern navigation and communication systems, damage spacecraft, disrupt terrestrial power systems and pose a health hazard to humans working in space, or travelling in high flying aircraft.  6, record 1, English, - geospace

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Région de l'espace proche de la Terre, comprenant la haute atmosphère et la zone d'influence du champ magnétique terrestre.  4, record 1, French, - g%C3%A9oespace

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[Le géoespace est affecté] par les interactions entre les particules du vent solaire et le champ magnétique de la Terre.  5, record 1, French, - g%C3%A9oespace

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 OBS

géoespace : terme publié au Journal officiel de la République française le 6 juin 2014.  6, record 1, French, - g%C3%A9oespace

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Underwater noise, whether of natural or anthropogenic origin, has the ability to interfere with the way in which marine mammals receive acoustic signals(i. e., for communication, social interaction, foraging, navigation, etc.). This phenomenon, termed auditory masking, has been well studied in humans and terrestrial vertebrates(in particular birds), but less so in marine mammals.  2, record 2, English, - auditory%20masking

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le bruit des navires chevauche la gamme de fréquences sonores utilisée par les épaulards […], et peut masquer la réception des signaux acoustiques servant pour l'alimentation, la navigation, la communication et les interactions sociales […]  1, record 2, French, - masquage%20auditif

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

In navigation, the horizontal direction of a celestial point from a terrestrial point, expressed as the angular distance from a reference direction, usually measured from 0° at the reference direction clockwise through 360°.  2, record 3, English, - azimuth

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

azimuth: term officially approved by the RADARSAT-2 Terminology Approval Group (RTAG).  3, record 3, English, - azimuth

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Azimut (d'une direction en un lieu donné) : [...] angle dièdre formé entre les demi-plans limités par la verticale du lieu et contenant respectivement la direction de l'axe Y du repère cartographique (ou le Nord d'un repère géographique ou magnétique) et la direction dont on veut mesurer l'azimut [;] cet angle est mesuré dans le sens des aiguilles d'une montre (sens trigonométrique inverse), de 0 à 360°.  2, record 3, French, - azimut

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 CONT

L'image radar est référencée par deux coordonnées, appelées distance (liée au temps de propagation entre l'antenne et le réflecteur) et azimut (liée au numéro de l'impulsion). La résolution en distance est améliorée par compression d'impulsion, la résolution en azimut est améliorée par synthèse d'ouverture.  3, record 3, French, - azimut

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

azimut : terme uniformisé par le Groupe de travail de la terminologie de RADARSAT-2 (GTTR).  4, record 3, French, - azimut

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Ángulo que con el meridiano forma el círculo vertical que pasa por un punto de la esfera celeste o del globo terráqueo.  2, record 3, Spanish, - acimut

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Puede medir de 0 a 360º.  3, record 3, Spanish, - acimut

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The majority of operational inertial navigation systems used today for terrestrial navigation, mechanize the stable platform in a local-level configuration, in order to establish a reference frame for the navigation computations. This type of mechanization is desirable because it provides geographic latitude, longitude, and heading by integrating directly the horizontal accelerometer outputs.  1, record 4, English, - mechanize%20the%20stable%20platform

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

mechanization: The process by which the navigation equations are implemented in hardware and software.  2, record 4, English, - mechanize%20the%20stable%20platform

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Inertial Error Dynamics. A more refined analysis of the phenomenon of gravity feedback leads to the conclusion that most errors in an INS [inertial navigation system] oscillate with the Schuler period. Such an analysis would consider the particular mechanization of the system - since many errors are most easily described in the mechanized coordinate system, and would consider the effects of all significant errors simultaneously.  2, record 4, English, - mechanize%20the%20stable%20platform

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

automatisation : Suppression totale ou partielle de l'intervention humaine dans l'exécution de tâches diverses [...] L'automatisation s'applique aux tâches les plus simples [...] comme aux plus complexes, telles que la conduite par ordinateur d'une unité chimique ou la gestion automatisée d'un établissement bancaire.  2, record 4, French, - automatiser%20la%20plateforme%20stabilis%C3%A9e

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Principe d'une centrale inertielle. [...] un solide (P) peut être immobilisé avec ses axes constamment alignés sur ceux d'un repère absolu Ra. Un tel solide est appelé plateforme stabilisée.  3, record 4, French, - automatiser%20la%20plateforme%20stabilis%C3%A9e

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Pluriel : des plateformes, des plates-formes.  4, record 4, French, - automatiser%20la%20plateforme%20stabilis%C3%A9e

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 4 OBS

plateforme (sing.); plateformes (pl.) : Ces graphies, puisées des Rectifications de l'orthographe recommandées par le Conseil supérieur de la langue française, sont attestées dans le Petit Robert (2004).  5, record 4, French, - automatiser%20la%20plateforme%20stabilis%C3%A9e

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The process by which the navigation equations are implemented in hardware and software.  2, record 5, English, - mechanization

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The majority of operational inertial navigation systems used today for terrestrial navigation, mechanize the stable platform in a local-level configuration, in order to establish a reference frame for the navigation computations. This type of mechanization is desirable because it provides geographic latitude, longitude, and heading by integrating directly the horizontal accelerometer outputs.  3, record 5, English, - mechanization

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Inertial Error Dynamics. A more refined analysis of the phenomenon of gravity feedback leads to the conclusion that most errors in an INS oscillate with the Schuler period. Such an analysis would consider the particular mechanization of the system - since many errors are most easily described in the mechanized coordinate system, and would consider the effects of all significant errors simultaneously.  2, record 5, English, - mechanization

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Emploi de machines, d'automatismes pour la réalisation d'un processus.  1, record 5, French, - automatisation

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 DEF

Suppression totale ou partielle de l'intervention humaine dans l'exécution des tâches diverses [...]  2, record 5, French, - automatisation

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'automatisation s'applique aux tâches les plus simples [...] comme aux plus complexes, telles que la conduite par ordinateur d'une unité chimique ou la gestion automatisée d'un établissement bancaire.  2, record 5, French, - automatisation

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Atomic Clock Ensemble in Space (ACES) is a programme to test the performance of a new type of clock that exploits and depends upon microgravity conditions. It consists of four key elements: a laser-cooled atomic clock; a hydrogen maser; a laser link for optical transfer of time and frequency; a microwave link for transfer of time and frequency.  2, record 6, English, - atomic%20clock%20ensemble%20in%20space

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The atomic clock experiments are expected to improve the accuracy by a factor of 100 as compared to terrestrial atomic clocks. The ultra-precise time measurement will promote relativistic measurements and tests, and applications in atmospheric physics, geodesy, navigation and advanced telecommunications, as well as serve as a universal time and frequency reference from space.  3, record 6, English, - atomic%20clock%20ensemble%20in%20space

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 OBS

atomic clock ensemble in space; ACES: term and abbreviation officially approved by the International Space Station official approval Group (ISSOAG).  4, record 6, English, - atomic%20clock%20ensemble%20in%20space

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En avril 1997 PHARAO a été soumis à l'Agence spatiale européenne (ESA) dans le cadre d'une mission plus large appelée ACES (Atomic Clock Ensemble in Space). Son principe est de mettre à bord de la Station spatiale internationale (ISS) un ensemble comprenant des horloges ultra-stables et des méthodes de transfert temps/fréquences performantes. Dans la configuration de base de ACES, les deux horloges retenues sont PHARAO et un maser à hydrogène fourni par l'Observatoire de Neuchâtel (Suisse). Le transfert de temps est réalisé par un lien optique utilisant des impulsions laser très brèves (T2L2, fourni par l'Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur) et également par un lien dans le domaine micro-onde qui, lui, peut fonctionner par toutes conditions atmosphériques. En décembre 1997, la mission ACES [sera] montée sur une palette EXPRESS de la station spatiale en juin 2005.  2, record 6, French, - ensemble%20d%27horloges%20atomiques%20dans%20l%27espace

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

ensemble d'horloges atomiques dans l'espace; ACES : terme et abréviation uniformisés par le Groupe de travail de la terminologie de la Station spatiale internationale (GTTSSI).  3, record 6, French, - ensemble%20d%27horloges%20atomiques%20dans%20l%27espace

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Where positioning accuracy is concerned, it may seem surprising that the accuracy provided by the gyros has more impact than that of the accelerometers... This is due to the fact that navigation in fact occurs on a sphere, the Earth. It will therefore be readily understood that traveling along a straight line on the Earth comes down in fact to a rotation, and that rotation is detected by the gyros. In practice, gyros are subject to a zero-error known as gyro bias : When there is no rotation, a gyro should indicate zero, but in fact measures something that is the bias value. When an inertial navigation system is immobile, the gyros measure bias values that are integrated by the calculator and the unit thinks that it is rotating, and therefore advancing across the surface of the terrestrial globe, which generates a position error. It will be understood that position error shows linear growth over time and there is a direct relationship between the accuracy of a gyro and position drift.  1, record 7, English, - zero%2Derror

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les erreurs de mesure des gyromètres laser peuvent être représentées par des modèles mathématiques beaucoup plus simples que ceux intervenant dans l'étude des gyromètres classiques. Cela résulte essentiellement de l'insensibilité des gyromètres laser aux accélérations. La description de l'erreur d'un gyromètre laser fait intervenir : a) une erreur de zéro, due à des différences de propriétés physiques pour les ondes circulant en sens inverse dans le mélange gazeux ionisé; [...] b) une erreur imputable au blocage [...] c) une erreur de facteur d'échelle [...]  2, record 7, French, - erreur%20de%20z%C3%A9ro

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Performances et précisions des mesures (gyroscopes et gyromètres) [...] erreurs de zéro : nécessite un recalage par GPS toutes les 30 h .  3, record 7, French, - erreur%20de%20z%C3%A9ro

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terminology officially approved by the Naval Terminology Standardization Committee.  2, record 8, English, - terrestrial%20navigation

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terminologie officialisée par le Comité de normalisation de la terminologie navale.  2, record 8, French, - navigation%20par%20relev%C3%A9%20terrestre

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish