TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[For some authors, ] Indigenous sovereignty implies "the recognition that there is no external supreme" and "absolute power over the indigenous community" does not lie somewhere else but "within the community, in the collective body. "And, these issues can’t be resolved unless "Indigenous territorial possession and full jurisdiction are in place. "  2, record 1, English, - Indigenous%20sovereignty

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Debido a la trascendencia de esta situación, la iniciativa del Pacto de los Pueblos Indígenas de Asia para recuperar la pérdida de la soberanía indígena y crear un espacio cívico alternativo es un paso para abordar a largo plazo la criminalización de los pueblos indígenas y el fortalecimiento de la democracia en la región.  1, record 1, Spanish, - soberan%C3%ADa%20ind%C3%ADgena

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... all the areas of the sea on the landward side of the baselines of the territorial sea of Canada or those areas over which Canada has historic or other title of sovereignty.  3, record 2, English, - internal%20waters%20of%20Canada

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In general terms, all lakes, rivers and harbours are internal waters, including some, but not all, bays.  3, record 2, English, - internal%20waters%20of%20Canada

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The area lying above a country’s landmass and coastal waters.  4, record 3, English, - national%20airspace

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Sovereignty, for these purposes, is projected in its legal control of territory, territorial waters and national air space as well as its legal power to exclude other states from these domains.  2, record 3, English, - national%20airspace

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] espacio comprendido entre una base constituida por el territorio de un Estado soberano y la prolongación vertical de los límites de dicho territorio y sus aguas jurisdiccionales, fijados en acuerdos internaciones sobre límites territoriales.  1, record 3, Spanish, - espacio%20a%C3%A9reo%20nacional

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The expression "acquisition of territory" is usually employed as meaning the establishment of sovereignty over a given piece of land.... strictly speaking, "territory" as a term of art comprises not only emerged land, but also airspace, the territorial sea, and internal waters...  1, record 4, English, - acquisition%20of%20territory

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[It is important] not to confuse the [modes of acquisition] with its component elements or ingredients (e.g. occupation, annexation ...).  2, record 4, English, - acquisition%20of%20territory

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Une autre forme d'acquisition de territoire a été celle des pactes dynastiques ou de famille qui prévoyaient la succession réciproque entre les diverses branches dynastiques au cas d'une éventuelle extinction de l'une d'entre elles.  1, record 4, French, - acquisition%20de%20territoire

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] los modos de adquisición del territorio por parte del Estado [se dividen tradicionalmente] en dos tipos: originarios y derivados, derivativos o traslaticios.  3, record 4, Spanish, - adquisici%C3%B3n%20de%20territorio

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A real peace policy implied active coexistence, including the full understanding of independence, sovereignty, equality, territorial integrity, non-interference in the internal affairs of other countries or nations, and non-affiliation to any bloc.  1, record 5, English, - active%20coexistence

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A land-locked sea has no connection with the open sea, and may be assimilated to a mere lake. This may lie within one... State or, like the Caspian Sea, between two States. In the latter case, there is a division of the waters between the two States concerned. The legal status of inland and land-locked seas is that of internal waters, that is to say they are under the full sovereignty of the coastal state. Foreign warships require special permission to enter inland seas, and merchant ships are required to satisfy any conditions which may be laid down by the territorial state.  1, record 6, English, - land%2Dlocked%20sea

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

closed sea: The term "enclosed sea" ... should not be confused with the term "closed sea." An enclosed sea was not a fully closed sea much as the Caspian Sea or the Aral Sea, which had no outlets to the open oceans. It was, instead, a small body of inland water, such as the Persian Gulf or the Baltic Sea, which had at least one outlet to the open sea.  4, record 6, English, - land%2Dlocked%20sea

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Vaste étendue d'eau salée complètement enfermée dans les terres [...]  3, record 6, French, - mer%20int%C3%A9rieure

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La mer Caspienne est une mer intérieure.  3, record 6, French, - mer%20int%C3%A9rieure

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Los mares interiores o cerrados suelen ocupar extensas depresiones endorreicas: son lagos muy grandes, de aguas más o menos saladas, entre los cuales destacan el mar Caspio y el de Aral.  1, record 6, Spanish, - mar%20interior

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

As defined in the Emergencies Act, an urgent and critical situation of a temporary nature that(a) seriously endangers the lives, health or safety of Canadians and is of such proportions or nature as to exceed the capacity or authority of a province to deal with it, or(b) seriously threatens the ability of the Government of Canada to preserve the sovereignty, security and territorial integrity of Canada, and that cannot be effectively dealt with under any other law of Canada.  2, record 7, English, - national%20emergency

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Four types of national emergencies are defined under the Emergencies Act: public welfare emergency, public order emergency, international emergency, war emergency.  3, record 7, English, - national%20emergency

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 OBS

national emergency: term and definition standardized by Public Safety Canada and the Translation Bureau.  4, record 7, English, - national%20emergency

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 3 OBS

national emergency: term and definition standardized by the Translation Bureau and the Office of Critical Infrastructure Protection and Emergency Preparedness (OCIPEP).  4, record 7, English, - national%20emergency

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 4 OBS

national emergency: term and definition standardized by the Canadian Capability-Based Planning Terminology Committee and the Translation Bureau.  5, record 7, English, - national%20emergency

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Aux termes de la Loi sur les mesures d'urgence, situation de crise résultant d'un concours de circonstances critiques à caractère d'urgence et de nature temporaire, auquel il n'est pas possible de faire face adéquatement sous le régime des lois du Canada et qui, selon le cas : a) met gravement en danger la vie, la santé ou la sécurité des Canadiens et échappe à la capacité ou aux pouvoirs d'intervention des provinces; b) menace gravement la capacité du gouvernement du Canada de garantir la souveraineté, la sécurité et l'intégrité territoriale du pays.  3, record 7, French, - urgence%20nationale

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Quatre types de situation de crise nationale sont définis aux termes de la Loi sur les mesures d'urgence : le sinistre, l'état d'urgence, l'état de crise internationale, l'état de guerre.  4, record 7, French, - urgence%20nationale

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 OBS

situation de crise nationale : terme et définition normalisés par Sécurité publique Canada et le Bureau de la traduction.  5, record 7, French, - urgence%20nationale

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 3 OBS

situation de crise nationale : terme et définition normalisés par le Bureau de la traduction et le Bureau de la protection des infrastructures essentielles et de la protection civile (BPIEPC).  5, record 7, French, - urgence%20nationale

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 4 OBS

situation de crise nationale : terme et définition normalisés par le Comité de terminologie de la planification axée sur les capacités au Canada et le Bureau de la traduction.  6, record 7, French, - urgence%20nationale

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 5 OBS

situation de crise nationale : terme tiré de la Loi sur les mesures d'urgence.  5, record 7, French, - urgence%20nationale

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 6 OBS

urgence nationale; situation d'urgence nationale : termes tirés de la Loi d’urgence sur les approvisionnements d’énergie.  5, record 7, French, - urgence%20nationale

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... the treaty rights of the United States or its citizens in China, including those that relate to the sovereignty, the independence, or the territorial and administrative integrity of the Republic of China, or to the international policy relative to China, commonly known as the open door policy...  2, record 8, English, - administrative%20integrity

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Expression figurant dans l'article 1er du traité de Washington du 6 février 1922 sur les principes et la politique concernant la Chine [...]  1, record 8, French, - int%C3%A9grit%C3%A9%20administrative

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The authority a state exercises over its territory.  1, record 9, English, - territorial%20sovereignty

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Pouvoir entier et exclusif qu'un État exerce en principe à l'égard de tous dans un espace déterminé et qui se distingue des compétences limitées que cet État peut exercer dans d'autres espaces, par exemple en vertu d'un Mandat ou d'un accord de Tutelle.  1, record 9, French, - souverainet%C3%A9%20territoriale

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Poder o ejercicio pleno de las competencias del Estado en el marco espacial que constituye su territorio garantizando su independencia, tanto en lo interno como en lo internacional.  1, record 9, Spanish, - soberan%C3%ADa%20territorial

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

El grupo francófono recuerda su respeto de los principios y normas del derecho internacional, en particular los que se enuncian en la Carta de las Naciones Unidas y, entre ellos, el respeto de la soberanía nacional, la no injerencia en los asuntos internos de los Estados, el derecho a la legítima defensa individual o colectiva […]  2, record 9, Spanish, - soberan%C3%ADa%20territorial

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In most of the cases involving claims to territorial sovereignty which have come before an international tribunal, there have been two competing claims to sovereignty, and the tribunal has had to decide which of the two is the stronger...  2, record 10, English, - claim

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Of privilege, for example.  3, record 10, English, - claim

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Affirmation par un État d'un droit auquel il prétend et qu'il entend faire reconnaître contre qui le lui conteste.  2, record 10, French, - revendication

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

revendication : Terme surtout employé en matière de souveraineté territoriale.  2, record 10, French, - revendication

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 OBS

De privilège, par exemple.  3, record 10, French, - revendication

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An important method of acquiring territorial sovereignty. It rests on the principle that the right of transferring its territory is a fundamental attribute of the sovereignty of a State.  1, record 11, English, - cession

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Any transaction (such as a gift, sale, or exchange) will be valid as a cession which sufficiently indicates an intention to transfer sovereignty from one State to another.  1, record 11, English, - cession

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Terme employé d'ordinaire pour désigner une cession de territoire, l'opération juridique conventionnelle par laquelle un État renonce à sa souveraineté sur un territoire au profit d'un autre État qui y établit sa propre souveraineté, qu'il s'agisse d'une opération énoncée dans un traité de paix, d'une vente, d'un échange, d'une dotation, d'une rétrocession.  1, record 11, French, - cession

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Done at Paris, October 23, 1991.  1, record 12, English, - Agreement%20concerning%20the%20Sovereignty%2C%20Independence%2C%20Territorial%20Integrity%20and%20Inviolability%2C%20Neutrality%20and%20National%20Unity%20of%20Cambodia

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Notice of a territorial claim or an intention to extend sovereignty to other governments constitutes evidence of occupation, but is not a condition for acquisition.  1, record 13, English, - territorial%20claim

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

When one state claims territory, and another state accepts the claim, or acquiesces in it, the claim may be said to have been "recognised" by the other state.  2, record 13, English, - territorial%20claim

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

revendication : Affirmation par un État d'un droit auquel il prétend et qu'il entend faire connaître contre qui le lui conteste. Terme surtout employé en matière de souveraineté territoriale.  1, record 13, French, - revendication%20territoriale

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

«C'est un fait que les deux États côtiers n'entretenaient pas des relations normales, que la Grèce avait présenté des revendications territoriales précisément sur une partie du territoire albanais riveraine du Détroit [...]»  1, record 13, French, - revendication%20territoriale

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

(...) the use of armed force by a State against the sovereignty, territorial integrity or political independence of another State, or in any other manner inconsistent with the Charter of the United Nations(...)  1, record 14, English, - aggression

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The level of latent aggression may, however, play a larger role in determining the reaction to some more limited provocation.  2, record 14, English, - aggression

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

It was the deliberations of [the third Special Committee] that finally achieved a definition acceptable to the international community as a whole and it was adopted without vote by the [General Assembly] in December, 1974.  1, record 14, English, - aggression

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 2 OBS

A term fundamental to international argument, which, since the First World War, has come to replace the idea of an "offensive" act. All attempts to arrive at a definition are motivated by the desire to outlaw aggressive war, under the supposition that if there were no aggressors, but only states for "self-defense", then there would be no wars. Aggression is, therefore, the initiating act expressive of an intention to fight.  2, record 14, English, - aggression

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

(...) emploi de la force armée par un État contre la souveraineté, l'intégrité territoriale ou l'indépendance politique d'un autre État, ou de toute manière incompatible avec la Charte des Nations Unies (...)  1, record 14, French, - agression

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Cette définition a été acceptée par l'ensemble de la communauté internationale et adoptée sans vote par l'Assemblée générale des Nations Unies en décembre 1974.  2, record 14, French, - agression

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La Carta de las Naciones Unidas condena la agresión y prevé también un mecanismo de represalia contra el estado agresor.  1, record 14, Spanish, - agresi%C3%B3n

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

El término agresión, que surgió para indicar actos de violencia de un estado contra otro, es usado hoy en un sentido muy amplio, con referencia no solo a un ataque militar, sino a cualquier intervención "impropia" de un estado que perjudica a otro. De todos modos el término tiene una connotación negativa, por lo cual se usa para indicar las actividades de un estado enemigo, jamás el propio.  1, record 14, Spanish, - agresi%C3%B3n

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 PHR

condenar la agresión.  1, record 14, Spanish, - agresi%C3%B3n

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The ten Bandung Principles which are the foundation of the Movement of Non-Aligned Countries are as follows : 1) Respect for fundamental human rights and for the purposes and principles of the Charter of the United Nations. 2) Respect for the sovereignty and territorial integrity of a nation. 3) Recognition of the equality of all races and of the equality of all nations. 4) Abstention from the intervention or interference in the internal affairs of another country. 5) Respect for the right of each nation to defend itself singly or collectively, in conformity with the Charter of the United Nations. 6) Abstention from the use of arrangements of collective defence to the particular interests of the big powers. b) Abstention by any country from exerting pressures on other countries. 7) Refraining from acts or threats of aggression or the use of force against territorial integrity or political independence of any country. 8) Settlement of all international disputes by peaceful means, in conformity with the Charter of the United Nations. 9) Promotion of mutual interest and cooperation. 10) Respect for justice and international obligations.  1, record 15, English, - Bandung%20Principles

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Signed on 15 April in Moscow by all members of CIS [Commonwealth of Independent States] except Armenia.  1, record 16, English, - Declaration%20on%20the%20maintenance%20of%20the%20sovereignty%2C%20territorial%20integrity%20and%20inviolability%20of%20the%20frontiers%20of%20the%20States%20members%20of%20the%20Commonwealth%20of%20Independent%20States

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Statement by Bulgaria, 19 August 1990.  1, record 17, English, - Planetary%20Guarantees%20for%20Territorial%20Integrity%20and%20Sovereignty

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The employment of Aircom forces in joint/combined land, sea and air operations to deter or counter challenges to Canadian territorial sovereignty.(ACDP 100)  1, record 19, English, - defence%20of%20Canada%20operations

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

L'emploi des Forces du Commandement aérien, en opérations aériennes, terrestres, maritimes, conjointes ou combinées pour dissuader ou contrer des atteintes à la souveraineté du territoire canadien.  1, record 19, French, - op%C3%A9rations%20de%20d%C3%A9fense%20du%20Canada

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

... upon the outbreak of the First World War in 1914, it was found, as a matter of practical exigency, that the only one commanding acceptance by all States was the theory of sovereignty of the subjacent State over the air space to an unlimited height, i. e. usque ad coelum. this was adopted and enforced not merely by the belligerents, but also by neutral States. It was confirmed in Art. 1 of the Paris Convention of 1919 for the Regulation of Aerial Navigation, whereby the parties recognised that every State has "complete and exclusive sovereignty" over the air space above its territory and territorial waters.  3, record 20, English, - air%20sovereignty

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A state may grant a right of exclusive use over a part of its territory to another state, retaining sovereignty, but conceding the enjoyment of the liberties of the territorial sovereign. Such a grant may be described as a "lease"... these grants do constitute privileges, and in principle their incidence depends on the consent of the territorial sovereign. In most cases where military and naval bases have been established by agreement the result is more akin to a contractual licence than it is to an interest in land in the English sense.  1, record 21, English, - lease

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Désigne parfois un accord par lequel un Gouvernement s'engage à mettre à la disposition d'un autre Gouvernement, souvent moyennant une rétribution et pour une durée déterminée, certains terrains pour leur utilisation à des fins spécifiées d'ordre économique sans renoncer à l'exercice de ses droits souverains.  1, record 21, French, - bail

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

But any grant of legislative powers generally implies the grant of a discretionary right to judge how far their exercise may be necessary or urgent.  2, record 22, English, - discretionary

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Many rules of general international law and treaty provisions are concerned to confer or describe spheres of state competence and employ concepts such as territorial sovereignty, sovereign rights, jurisdiction, contiguous zone..., and power of administration. In these instances activities by a state exercising such a competence which cause harm to other states may raise issues comparable to the control of discretionary powers of ministers and public bodies in municipal law. International tribunals may from time to time insist that a competence be exercised "reasonably" or "in good faith".  3, record 22, English, - discretionary

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Adjectif qui, employé pour qualifier une faculté d'agir (pouvoir discrétionnaire, compétence discrétionnaire) ou une action (acte discrétionnaire, décision discrétionnaire, mesure discrétionnaire), exprime l'idée que l'agent intéressé apprécie à sa guise l'opportunité et les modalités de l'exercice de cette faculté ou de cette action.  1, record 22, French, - discr%C3%A9tionnaire

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

«Mais toute attribution législative comporte généralement la faculté discrétionnaire d'apprécier la nécessité et l'urgence de son exercice [...]» [...] «Supposons qu'une matière rentre dans la compétence d'un État; en principe, celui-ci exerce cette compétence comme il l'entend. Mais le droit international peut intervenir pour fixer comment cet État devra exercer sa compétence, lui imposer certaines obligations à cet égard. Dès lors [...] cette compétence n'est plus discrétionnaire, c'est une compétence liée.»  1, record 22, French, - discr%C3%A9tionnaire

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish