TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A ... radar precipitation echo which appears as a hook in the southwest sector of a thunderstorm.  2, record 1, English, - tornado%20echo

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... the development, growth and movement of a tornado echo and its associated thunderstorm echo were observed on the plan-position indicator(PPI) of [a radar] as the storm crossed east-central Illinois into Indiana.... Included in this report are :... a large number of selected radar photographs depicting the history of the tornado echo and its associated thunderstorm echo...  3, record 1, English, - tornado%20echo

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] écho radar de la précipitation en forme de crochet qui apparaît dans le secteur sud-ouest de l'orage.  1, record 1, French, - %C3%A9cho%20de%20tornade

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] eco radar de la precipitación que aparece como un gancho en el sector sudoeste de una tormenta.  1, record 1, Spanish, - eco%20de%20tornado

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

EF: european fighter.  3, record 2, English, - NATO%20EF%202000%20and%20Tornado%20Development%2C%20Production%20and%20Logistics%20Management%20Agency

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 OBS

The creation of NETMA results from the merging of NAMMA and NEFMA ...  1, record 2, English, - NATO%20EF%202000%20and%20Tornado%20Development%2C%20Production%20and%20Logistics%20Management%20Agency

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 3 OBS

NATO EF 2000 and Tornado Development, Production and Logistics Management Agency; NETMA : designations to be used by NATO.  3, record 2, English, - NATO%20EF%202000%20and%20Tornado%20Development%2C%20Production%20and%20Logistics%20Management%20Agency

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

ACE : avion chasseur européen.  2, record 2, French, - Agence%20de%20gestion%20OTAN%20pour%20le%20d%C3%A9veloppement%2C%20la%20production%20et%20la%20logistique%20de%20l%27ACE%202000%20et%20du%20Tornado

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 OBS

La création de l'Agence de gestion OTAN pour le développement, la production et la logistique de l'ACE 2000 et du Tornado résulte de la fusion du Bureau de gestion OTAN pour la mise au point et la production d'un avion de combat polyvalent et de l'Agence de gestion OTAN pour le développement, la production et la logistique de l'avion de combat européen.  1, record 2, French, - Agence%20de%20gestion%20OTAN%20pour%20le%20d%C3%A9veloppement%2C%20la%20production%20et%20la%20logistique%20de%20l%27ACE%202000%20et%20du%20Tornado

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Agence de gestion OTAN pour le développement, la production et la logistique de l'ACE 2000 et du Tornado : désignation d'usage obligatoire à l'OTAN.  2, record 2, French, - Agence%20de%20gestion%20OTAN%20pour%20le%20d%C3%A9veloppement%2C%20la%20production%20et%20la%20logistique%20de%20l%27ACE%202000%20et%20du%20Tornado

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

BEEPs are posted at exits, contain an outline of the building and show the interior shelter-in-place locations and the outside assembly areas. BEEPs also contain instructions for evacuation, shelter in place, fire/explosion, and serious injury.  3, record 3, English, - building%20emergency%20and%20evacuation%20plan

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Not to be confused with the term "building emergency evacuation plan," which encompasses only emergencies that require an evacuation.  4, record 3, English, - building%20emergency%20and%20evacuation%20plan

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Some examples of emergencies that may not require an evacuation are a weather event such as a tornado, a shelter-in-place incident, an injury or medical event, a chemical spill, malfunctioning utilities, etc.  4, record 3, English, - building%20emergency%20and%20evacuation%20plan

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ne pas confondre avec le terme «plan d'évacuation de l'immeuble en cas d'urgence», qui ne couvre que les situations d'urgence nécessitant une évacuation.  3, record 3, French, - plan%20d%27urgence%20et%20d%27%C3%A9vacuation%20de%20l%27immeuble

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Voici quelques exemples de situations d'urgence qui pourraient ne pas nécessiter d'évacuation : un phénomène météorologique tel qu'une tornade, un tireur actif, une blessure ou un incident médical, un déversement de produits chimiques, un dysfonctionnement des services publics, etc.  3, record 3, French, - plan%20d%27urgence%20et%20d%27%C3%A9vacuation%20de%20l%27immeuble

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... the rotating, localized lowering of the cloud base beneath the rain-free portion of a thunderstorm that often precedes tornado development...  2, record 4, English, - wall%20cloud

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Wall clouds can range from a fraction of a mile up to nearly five miles in diameter, and normally are found on the south or southwest (inflow) side of the thunderstorm. Even though this cloud is lowering, it remains attached to the rain free cloud base of the thunderstorm. It is usually located south or southwest of the visible precipitation area, and marks the strongest updraft in the thunderstorm. The wall cloud develops as the strong updraft draws in surface moisture from several miles away.  3, record 4, English, - wall%20cloud

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

"Wall cloud" also is used occasionally in tropical meteorology to describe the inner cloud wall surrounding the eye of a tropical cyclone, but the proper term for this feature is "eyewall."  3, record 4, English, - wall%20cloud

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le précurseur typique de la tornade est le mur de nuages. C'est une partie de la base du nuage qui semble s'abaisser vers le sol. On le trouve normalement sur le flanc arrière droit de l'orage. Autrement dit, si l'orage arrive de l'ouest, il faut regarder vers sa partie sud-ouest. Le mur de nuages se forme dans la zone sans précipitations et montre généralement un mouvement de rotation, sous la base du nuage.  3, record 4, French, - mur%20de%20nuages

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

An update on the latest research in the areas of the pressure jump line, objective tornado forecast methods, storm detection by radar, and sferics was presented in a session on applied forecasting research. It was made obvious to the SWU [Severe Forecasting Unit] forecasters that over and above their forecast duties, the development of new and improved methods for forecasting severe storms was expected from them.  2, record 5, English, - radar%20storm%20detection

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Detección de ciertas tormentas o estados de mal tiempo por medio del radar.  1, record 5, Spanish, - detecci%C3%B3n%20de%20tormentas%20por%20medio%20del%20radar

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A damaging straight-line wind(i. e. one not associated with rotation as in a tornado), produced by organized downdraughts such as those found in a squall line or mesoscale convective system.  3, record 6, English, - derecho

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A derecho can be as destructive as a tornado, but it is destructive in a decidedly different way. The strong, swirling winds of a tornado will cause debris to fall every which way, while a derecho's straight-line winds are similar to a regular thunderstorm—but stronger.  4, record 6, English, - derecho

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

derecho: The term derecho derives from a Spanish word that can be interpreted as "straight ahead" or "direct" and was chosen to discriminate between wind damage caused by tornadoes, which have rotating flow, from straight-line winds.  5, record 6, English, - derecho

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le derecho est une tempête de vent qui se déplace rapidement et couvrant une large superficie. Elle est également associée à une ligne d'orages violents ayant la forme d'un arc de cercle.  1, record 6, French, - derecho

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Un tel phénomène peut produire des dommages semblables à ceux d'une tornade, mais la principale différence réside dans le fait que les vents associés à un derecho soufflent dans la même direction. Les dégâts suivent donc une ligne relativement droite, de manière générale.  1, record 6, French, - derecho

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An overwhelming, unpreventable event caused exclusively by forces of nature, such as an earthquake, flood, or tornado.  5, record 7, English, - act%20of%20God

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

vis major: [designation that] denotes acts of human intervention (riots, strikes, civil war) as well as natural phenomena (earthquakes, floods).  6, record 7, English, - act%20of%20God

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Événement attribuable à des phénomènes naturels incontrôlables et destructeurs (tremblement de terre, inondation, ouragan, etc.) […]  4, record 7, French, - acte%20de%20la%20nature

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

force majeure : [désignation qui] vise à la fois les actes humains (émeutes, grèves et guerres civiles) et les phénomènes naturels (tremblements de terre, inondations).  5, record 7, French, - acte%20de%20la%20nature

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

caso fortuito: causa de exoneración del cumplimiento de las obligaciones.  3, record 7, Spanish, - caso%20fortuito

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 OBS

"Act of God" es la expresión que se utiliza en inglés jurídico para referirse al "caso fortuito". Se trata de un suceso inesperado e imprevisible que impide a una de las partes cumplir las obligaciones asumidas en el contrato. [...] Este suceso debe ser de origen natural, como, por ejemplo, un desastre natural (natural disaster), condiciones climatológicas adversas (extreme weather conditions), una inundación (flood), un terremoto (earthquake) y otros similares.  4, record 7, Spanish, - caso%20fortuito

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A second scenario may be an environmental event such as a tornado, hurricane, earthquake, flood or fire. What would happen if such an event completely destroyed your building, your vehicles and all of the equipment and product inside your facility?  3, record 8, English, - environmental%20event

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A short English form for "a competitor in an Olympic yachting event."  2, record 9, English, - Olympic%20sailor

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

At the Olympic Games, events are held in seven classes : Finn, Star, Tornado, Flying Dutchman, 470, Soling, and, since 1984, Windglider(Boardsailing).  2, record 9, English, - Olympic%20sailor

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Personne qui participe à une épreuve de voile aux Jeux Olympiques.  1, record 9, French, - comp%C3%A9titeur%20dans%20une%20%C3%A9preuve%20de%20voile%20aux%20Jeux%20Olympiques

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le français ne dispose pas de formules concises comme l'anglais. Les participants à des compétitions ne sont jamais désignés par le terme «marin(s)».  1, record 9, French, - comp%C3%A9titeur%20dans%20une%20%C3%A9preuve%20de%20voile%20aux%20Jeux%20Olympiques

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Aux Jeux Olympiques, on tient des épreuves dans sept classes : Finn, Star, Tornado, Flying Dutchman, 470, Soling et, depuis 1984, Windglider (planche à voile).  1, record 9, French, - comp%C3%A9titeur%20dans%20une%20%C3%A9preuve%20de%20voile%20aux%20Jeux%20Olympiques

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Le Comité International Olympique (CIO) demande de respecter le nom des Jeux Olympiques tel qu'établi dans la Charte olympique, soit d'utiliser la majuscule «O». Par contre, les règles d'écriture de la langue française recommandent d'utiliser «Jeux olympiques», graphie préconisée par Sport Canada.  2, record 9, French, - comp%C3%A9titeur%20dans%20une%20%C3%A9preuve%20de%20voile%20aux%20Jeux%20Olympiques

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The sport of yachting [now sailing] is included in the programme of the Olympic Games since 1896.... One race per day in each event is held for four days. Spare days are then scheduled to allow the organizers the opportunity to catch up on any races postponed or abandoned because of poor weather. The final three races are held one per day after the scheduled spare days. Events are held in seven classes : Finn class, 470 class, Flying Dutchman class, Star class, Soling class, Tornado class and, since 1984, Windglider class(boardsailing).  3, record 10, English, - sailing

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 OBS

In 1996, the IYRU [International Yacht Racing Union] changed its name to the International Sailing Federation (ISAF) and "yachting" at the Olympic Games became "sailing."  4, record 10, English, - sailing

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Sport nautique de la navigation à voile.  2, record 10, French, - voile

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La voile est une discipline des Jeux Olympiques depuis 1896. [...] Il se tient une régate par jour pour chaque classe pendant quatre jours. Des jours sont prévus pour reprendre des régates reportées ou annulées à cause de mauvais temps. Les trois régates finales sont à raison d'une par jour, après la reprise des régates reportées. Les classes sont : Finn, 470, Flying Dutchman, Star, Soling, Tornado et, depuis 1984, Windglider (planche à voile).  4, record 10, French, - voile

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Anciennement appelée «yachting à voile», la voile se pratique sous trois formes : la «plaisance», la «course-croisière» et la «régate». La plaisance désigne la navigation de tourisme, pratiquée en loisir. Les termes «course-croisière» et «régate» s'appliquent aux compétitions de bateaux de course.  5, record 10, French, - voile

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 3 OBS

yachting : Le mot a vieilli. Le yachting à moteur a pris le nom «motonautisme» et le yachting à voile [avait] supprimé le mot «yachting».  2, record 10, French, - voile

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 4 OBS

Le Comité International Olympique (CIO) demande de respecter le nom des Jeux Olympiques tel qu'établi dans la Charte olympique, soit d'utiliser la majuscule «O». Par contre, les règles d'écriture de la langue française recommandent d'utiliser «Jeux olympiques», graphie préconisée par Sport Canada.  6, record 10, French, - voile

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Deporte náutico [que] consiste en completar un recorrido en el menor tiempo posible, desplazándose sobre el agua en embarcaciones impulsadas únicamente por la fuerza del viento sobre sus velas.  2, record 10, Spanish, - vela

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The process by which a tornado forms.  1, record 11, English, - tornadogenesis

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The process by which a tornado dissipates or decays, occasionally conjured as tornadolysis, is of particular interest for study as is tornadogenesis, longevity, and intensity.  1, record 11, English, - tornadogenesis

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Habituellement, seules les tornades émanant de nouveaux mésocyclones (c'est-à-dire un nouveau cycle de tornadogenèse et d'un nouveau nuage-mur) sont comptées comme des tornades séparées même s'y elles donnent l'impression d'un «saut» également.  1, record 11, French, - tornadogen%C3%A8se

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A failure of two or more structures, systems, or components due to a single specific event or cause, such as a natural phenomenon(earthquake, tornado, flood, etc.), design deficiency, manufacturing flaw, operation and maintenance error, human-induced destructive event, or aging effect.  1, record 12, English, - common%2Dcause%20failure

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

common-cause failure; common cause failure: designations usually used in the plural.  4, record 12, English, - common%2Dcause%20failure

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Défaillance simultanée d'au moins deux structures, systèmes ou composants causée par un événement ou une cause spécifique unique, comme un phénomène naturel (séisme, tornade, inondation, etc.), un défaut de conception ou de fabrication, une erreur d'exploitation ou de maintenance, un événement destructeur d'origine humaine ou un effet du vieillissement.  3, record 12, French, - d%C3%A9faillance%20de%20cause%20commune

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

défaillance de cause commune; défaillance d'origine commune : désignations habituellement utilisées au pluriel.  4, record 12, French, - d%C3%A9faillance%20de%20cause%20commune

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 2 OBS

défaillance de cause commune; DCC : désignation et abréviation publiées au Journal officiel de la République française le 2 avril 2019.  4, record 12, French, - d%C3%A9faillance%20de%20cause%20commune

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Apart from its superior acceleration, the ADV [Tornado Jet Air Defense Variant] is reported to have generally similar handling characteristics to the IDS version.  1, record 13, English, - handling%20characteristic

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Hormis son accélération plus forte, l'ADV [air defense variant] présenterait dans l'ensemble les mêmes caractéristiques de manœuvrabilité que la version IDS.  1, record 13, French, - caract%C3%A9ristique%20de%20man%26oelig%3Buvrabilit%C3%A9

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Cloud formed at the core of a waterspout or tornado vortex, sometimes extending right down to the ground, caused by the reduction of pressure at the centre of the vortex.  3, record 14, English, - funnel%20cloud

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Nuage formé au cœur du tourbillon d'une trombe d'eau ou d'une tornade, descendant parfois jusqu'au sol, causé par la réduction de pression au centre du tourbillon.  2, record 14, French, - nuage%20en%20entonnoir

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Nube que se forma en el centro de una tromba de agua o en el vórtice de un tornado que se extiende a veces hasta el suelo y que se origina por la reducción de la presión en el centro del vórtice.  1, record 14, Spanish, - nube%20de%20embudo

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Meteorological message] issued by [an official source] about currently occurring or imminent severe or hazardous weather.  3, record 15, English, - weather%20warning

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Examples of weather warnings include tornado warnings, severe thunderstorm warnings, flood and flash flood warnings, special marine warnings, fire weather red flag warnings, and winter storm warnings.  4, record 15, English, - weather%20warning

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 2 OBS

... hazardous weather conditions ... such as dust storm, frost, heavy snowfall, strong wind, etc.  5, record 15, English, - weather%20warning

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Environment Canada is the official source in Canada of watches, warnings and advisories for hazardous weather.  6, record 15, English, - weather%20warning

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 4 OBS

The National Weather Service(NWS) is the official source [in the United States] of watches, warnings and advisories for hazardous weather. [Following is an explanation of] terms used by the NWS... A WARNING is issued when hazardous weather is occurring, is imminent, or has a very high probability of occurring. It is used for conditions that pose a threat to life or property. Warnings are issued based on eyewitness reports, or clear identification from radar and/or satellite. 1) The lead-time for warnings for severe thunderstorm and tornado events is generally 30 minutes or less. 2) Lead-time for hurricanes, river floods, and winter storms can be 6 to 18 hours.  7, record 15, English, - weather%20warning

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 5 OBS

weather warning: term standardized by the Translation Bureau and the Office of Critical Infrastructure Protection and Emergency Preparedness (OCIPEP).  8, record 15, English, - weather%20warning

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 6 OBS

meteorological warning: term officially approved by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO).  8, record 15, English, - weather%20warning

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Message météorologique] émis [par l'autorité compétente] concernant la présence ou l'imminence d'un temps violent ou dangereux.  3, record 15, French, - avertissement%20m%C3%A9t%C3%A9orologique

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'avertissement météorologique vous signale la présence d'un temps rigoureux ou la forte probabilité d'un temps dangereux. On peut diffuser moins d'une heure à l'avance des avertissements d'orages violents ou de tornades. On peut diffuser d'autres avertissements météorologiques six à douze heures à l'avance.  4, record 15, French, - avertissement%20m%C3%A9t%C3%A9orologique

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Avertissement météorologique [...] Cette procédure d'alerte est adoptée lorsque l'événement météorologique en cause est susceptible d'avoir de graves incidences sur la sécurité des personnes ou la conservation des biens. C'est le cas des avis de tempête diffusés aux marins ou des avis de gel transmis aux agriculteurs. Les moyens de diffusion mis en œuvre peuvent être très divers : télex, radiodiffusion, télévision, répondeurs téléphoniques, télématique (Minitel).  5, record 15, French, - avertissement%20m%C3%A9t%C3%A9orologique

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[...] conditions météorologiques dangereuses [...] telles que tempête de poussière, gel, neige abondante, vent fort, etc.  6, record 15, French, - avertissement%20m%C3%A9t%C3%A9orologique

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 2 OBS

[...] Environnement Canada [autorité canadienne pour émettre les avertissements météorologiques.] Notez que les critères des avertissements sont établis en fonction des besoins locaux et régionaux et qu'ils peuvent donc différer un peu suivant la région du Canada.  7, record 15, French, - avertissement%20m%C3%A9t%C3%A9orologique

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Les avertissements sont diffusés par les médias, Radiométéo Canada et la Garde côtière. Ils sont publiés en cas de tempêtes de neige, de blizzards, de fortes précipitations, de gels, de vagues de froid, de pluies verglaçantes, d'orages ou de vents violents selon les seuils.  8, record 15, French, - avertissement%20m%C3%A9t%C3%A9orologique

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 4 OBS

avis météorologique : le Vocabulaire météorologique international (OMMV) utilise «avis météorologique» comme équivalent de «weather warning» et «message-avis météorologique» comme équivalent de «weather advisory». Environnement Canada utilise plutôt «avertissement météorologique» (weather warning) et «avis météorologique» (weather advisory).  9, record 15, French, - avertissement%20m%C3%A9t%C3%A9orologique

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 5 OBS

avertissement météorologique : terme normalisé par le Bureau de la traduction et le Bureau de la protection des infrastructures essentielles et de la protection civile (BPIEPC); terme uniformisé par l'Organisation de l'aviation civile internationale (OACI).  10, record 15, French, - avertissement%20m%C3%A9t%C3%A9orologique

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Mensaje meteorológico difundido para proporcionar las advertencias apropiadas sobre condiciones meteorológicas peligrosas.  2, record 15, Spanish, - aviso%20meteorol%C3%B3gico

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

aviso meteorológico: término aceptado oficialmente por la Organización de Aviación Civil Internacional (OACI).  3, record 15, Spanish, - aviso%20meteorol%C3%B3gico

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

It is with the high altitude intercept role in mind that high incidence and spin trials are being carried out with Tornado prototype-02 at the British Aerospace Warton facility...  1, record 16, English, - spin%20trial

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

C'est pour le rôle d'interception à haute altitude que le prototype [numéro] 02 du Tornado est soumis à des essais de vrille et de vol à angles d'incidence élevés au centre de Warton de British Aerospace, [...]  1, record 16, French, - essai%20de%20vrille

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A violently rotating storm of small diameter; the most violent weather phenomenon.  3, record 17, English, - tornado

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

It is produced in a very severe thunderstorm and appears as a funnel cloud extending from the base of a Cumulonimbus to the ground.  3, record 17, English, - tornado

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 2 OBS

twister: a popular term used in the USA.  4, record 17, English, - tornado

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Perturbation atmosphérique tourbillonnaire de grande intensité mais de dimension limitée (quelques centaines de mètres) accompagnée de vents violents, parfois plus de 200 kilomètres par heure et d'une brutale variation de pression (plusieurs hectopascals).  3, record 17, French, - tornade

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Cet été, la météo prévoit un «twister» (tornade) d'une force exceptionnelle - le plus violent qui ait frappé l'Oklahoma en cinquante ans.  2, record 17, French, - tornade

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La tornade est associée à un cumulonimbus particulièrement développé dont la base est souvent reliée au sol par un pédoncule nuageux en forme de colonne ou cône inversé, qui, en surface, forme le buisson constitué de poussière et de débris soulevés du sol [...] La variation brutale de pression au passage d'une tornade peut provoquer l'arrachement de toitures ou d'ouvertures de bâtiments et même l'explosion de structures légères (hangars).  4, record 17, French, - tornade

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Sur mer, une tornade s'appelle une trombe, et elle a généralement une dimension plus réduite et une violence moindre.  5, record 17, French, - tornade

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Le Dictionnaire encyclopédique d'agrométéorologie (DENAG) donne «trombe» comme synonyme de «tornade». Selon cet ouvrage, la tornade, sur la mer, est, entre autres, constituée de gouttelettes d'eau.  6, record 17, French, - tornade

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 4 OBS

tornade : appellation impropre donnée, en Afrique occidentale et équatoriale, à un grain orageux violent.  4, record 17, French, - tornade

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 5 OBS

twister : Aux U.S.A., nom populaire d'une tornade.  4, record 17, French, - tornade

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Tempestad giratoria muy violenta de pequeño diámetro; es el más violento de todos los fenómenos meteorológicos.  2, record 17, Spanish, - tornado

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Se produce a causa de una tormenta de gran violencia y toma la forma de una columna nubosa proyectada desde la base de un Cumulonimbus hacia el suelo.  2, record 17, Spanish, - tornado

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A ... bar chart, with the bars running from left to right instead of from top to bottom.  1, record 18, English, - tornado%20graph

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

It is called a Tornado graph because it is shaped like a tornado with the more numerous values at the top and the less numerous ones at the bottom.  1, record 18, English, - tornado%20graph

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] Diagramme à barres [...] dont les barres sont présentées de gauche à droite plutôt que de haut en bas.  1, record 18, French, - graphique%20en%20tornade

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Il est appelé graphique en tornade puisque la manière de présenter les valeurs, soit les plus élevées en haut et les moins élevées en bas, lui donne la forme d’une tornade.  1, record 18, French, - graphique%20en%20tornade

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... a Doppler radar velocity pattern that indicates a region of intense concentrated rotation.  1, record 19, English, - tornadic%20vortex%20signature

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The tornadic vortex signature(TVS) appears on radar several kilometers above the ground before a tornado touches ground. It has smaller, tighter rotation than a mesocyclone. While the existence of a TVS does not guarantee a tornado, it does strongly increase the probability of a tornado occurring.  1, record 19, English, - tornadic%20vortex%20signature

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[Une signature tornadique de rotation est] un mésocyclone intense détecté par un algorithme qui analyse les données Doppler d'un radar météorologique. Cette signature indique la possibilité de la présence d'une tornade sous l'orage associé.  3, record 19, French, - signature%20tornadique%20de%20rotation

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 2 OBS

STR : L'abréviation TVS fait référence au terme anglais; il vaudrait mieux adopter une abréviation qui correspond au terme français, soit STR pour «signature tornadique de rotation».  2, record 19, French, - signature%20tornadique%20de%20rotation

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 3 OBS

TVS : Certains auteurs utilisent l'abréviation TVS au masculin. Elle doit toutefois être utilisée au féminin puisqu'elle fait référence à la signature tornadique de rotation.  2, record 19, French, - signature%20tornadique%20de%20rotation

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Preliminary messages issued in order to alert users that a severe weather watch bulletin (WW) is being issued.  1, record 20, English, - severe%20weather%20forecast%20alert

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

These messages define areas of possible severe thunderstorms or tornado activity.  1, record 20, English, - severe%20weather%20forecast%20alert

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 2 OBS

severe weather forecast alert; AWW: term, abbreviation and definition standardized by the Glossary for Pilots and Air Traffic Services Personnel Committee  2, record 20, English, - severe%20weather%20forecast%20alert

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Messages préliminaires qui ont pour but d'alerter les usagers qu'un «severe weather watch bulletin» (WW) est diffusé. [Définition normalisée par le Comité sur le Glossaire à l'intention des pilotes et du personnel des services de la circulation aérienne.]  2, record 20, French, - alerte%20de%20ph%C3%A9nom%C3%A8nes%20m%C3%A9t%C3%A9orologiques%20violents

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ces messages précisent dans quelles régions des orages violents et des tornades pourraient avoir lieu.  2, record 20, French, - alerte%20de%20ph%C3%A9nom%C3%A8nes%20m%C3%A9t%C3%A9orologiques%20violents

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Dans les textes de Transports Canada, le terme anglais et l'abréviation sont utilisés.  3, record 20, French, - alerte%20de%20ph%C3%A9nom%C3%A8nes%20m%C3%A9t%C3%A9orologiques%20violents

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Radar echo (return signal) from the lower portion of a Cumulonimbus, having a curved or hooked shape.  1, record 21, English, - hook%20echo

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

It is often associated with a tornado outbreak.  1, record 21, English, - hook%20echo

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Écho radar (signal de retour) de la partie inférieure d'un Cumulonimbus, ayant une forme courbée ou en crochet.  1, record 21, French, - %C3%A9cho%20en%20crochet

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Il est souvent associé à la formation de tornades.  1, record 21, French, - %C3%A9cho%20en%20crochet

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Tipo de eco de radar (señal recibida), correspondiente a la parte inferior de un Cumulonimbus, con forma de gancho.  1, record 21, Spanish, - eco%20en%20forma%20de%20gancho

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ecos de este tipo están con frecuencia asociados con la formación de tornados.  1, record 21, Spanish, - eco%20en%20forma%20de%20gancho

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An integrated navigation and radio control system which provides the crew with three independent navigation solutions.  2, record 22, English, - self%2Dcontained%20navigation%20system

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Tornado IDS carries two internally mounted guns and two AIM-9 Sidewinder missiles for self defense. The aircraft is guided by an accurate, fully autonomous navigation system.  4, record 22, English, - self%2Dcontained%20navigation%20system

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Un système de navigation qui nécessite des références externes présente certains inconvénients. Sensible aux moyens de transmission des informations, il peut être brouillé ou perturbé. Depuis longtemps donc, les hommes cherchent des systèmes autonomes de navigation, que ce soit dans le domaine militaire pour leur discrétion et leur insensibilité au brouillage, ou dans le domaine civil pour leur fiabilité et leur indépendance vis-à-vis des conditions climatiques ou des perturbations magnétiques.  3, record 22, French, - syst%C3%A8me%20autonome%20de%20navigation

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Système d'arme du Mirage 2000 N K1 A/S. Pour effectuer ses missions, le M 2000 N K1 A/S dispose : - d'un radar ayant la capacité d'effectuer du suivi de terrain à très grande vitesse, à très basse altitude et quelles que soient les conditions météorologiques, - d'un système de navigation autonome performant s'appuyant sur deux centrales inertielles, gérées par un officier système d'armes.  4, record 22, French, - syst%C3%A8me%20autonome%20de%20navigation

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The reactor auxiliary building is a multi-level, reinforced concrete and steel structure that is seismically-qualified and tornado protected. It surrounds the reactor building and accommodates the umbilicals that run between the principal structures, the electrical systems, and the spent fuel bay and associated fuel-handling facilities.  1, record 23, English, - reactor%20auxiliary%20building

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le bâtiment de réacteur auxiliaire est un ouvrage en béton renforcé et en acier de plusieurs couches qui est homologué pour résister aux séismes et aux tornades. Il entoure le bâtiment de réacteur et héberge les cordons ombilicaux qui relient les ouvrages principaux, les circuits électriques, la piscine de refroidissement du combustible irradié et les équipements de manutention de combustible correspondants.  1, record 23, French, - b%C3%A2timent%20de%20r%C3%A9acteur%20auxiliaire

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Mainly in individual sports (open to men and women whose championships or competitions include events for one group or the other), an expression used to distinguish a "women’s event" from the "men’s event", on the calendar of events or on the scoreboard for a given sport.  2, record 24, English, - women%26rsquo%3Bs%20event

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 2 OBS

One will find the term "men’s" or "women’s" (the word "ladies" having been generally dropped) added to the name of an event such as "men’s doubles event," "women’s singles event" or, in parentheses, "(m), (w), (men), (women)" following the name of the event as in "eight with coxswain (m)(w)."  2, record 24, English, - women%26rsquo%3Bs%20event

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 3 OBS

The only sports in which men and women compete equally are equestrian sports(all events) and sailing(some events, as the Soling and Tornado classes).  2, record 24, English, - women%26rsquo%3Bs%20event

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Pour les sports, principalement les sports individuels, ouverts aux hommes et aux femmes et dont les championnats ou les compétitions se disputent par épreuves pour les uns et les autres, inscription d'une «épreuve pour femmes» ou «épreuve féminine» pour la distinguer d'une «épreuve pour hommes» ou «épreuve masculine» au calendrier des épreuves ou sur un tableau de pointage dans un sport donné.  4, record 24, French, - %C3%A9preuve%20pour%20femmes

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 2 OBS

En guise d'inscription, on retrouve le terme «hommes» ou «femmes» (le terme «dames» ayant presque uniformément été remplacé) rajouté au nom de l'épreuve «épreuve double hommes», «épreuve simple femmes» ou les parenthèses «(h), (f), (hommes), (femmes)» suivant le nom d'une épreuve donnée «huit avec barreur (h)(f)», rarement l'adjectif «féminin(e)» ou «masculin(e)» modifiant le nom d'une épreuve «épée masculine, fleuret féminin, simple masculin, double féminin».  4, record 24, French, - %C3%A9preuve%20pour%20femmes

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Les seuls sports dans lesquels hommes et femmes compétitionnent à égalité sont les sports équestres (toutes les épreuves) et la voile (certaines épreuves comme les classes Soling et Tornado).  4, record 24, French, - %C3%A9preuve%20pour%20femmes

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Persisting in fluid remote from source or solid surface, e. g. tornado.  1, record 25, English, - free%2Dvortex%20flow

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Un écoulement laminaire est en général un écoulement irrotationnel (sans vorticité), c'est-à-dire un écoulement au sein duquel la distribution des vitesses ne manifeste pas de tendance à l'enroulement des lignes de courant les unes autour des autres.  1, record 25, French, - %C3%A9coulement%20irrotationnel

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Mainly in individual sports (open to men and women whose championships or competitions include events for one group or the other), an expression used to distinguish a "men’s event" from the "women’s event", on the calendar of events or on the scoreboard for a given sport.  2, record 26, English, - men%26rsquo%3Bs%20event

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

One will find the term "men’s" or "women’s" (the word "ladies" having been generally dropped) added to the name of an event such as "men’s doubles event," "women’s singles event" or, in parentheses, "(m), (w), (men), (women)" following the name of the event as in "eight with coxswain (m)(w)."  2, record 26, English, - men%26rsquo%3Bs%20event

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 2 OBS

The only sports in which men and women compete equally are equestrian sports(all events) and sailing(some events, as the Soling and Tornado classes).  2, record 26, English, - men%26rsquo%3Bs%20event

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Pour les sports, principalement les sports individuels, ouverts aux hommes et aux femmes et dont les championnats ou les compétitions se disputent par épreuves pour les uns et les autres, inscription d'une «épreuve pour hommes» ou «épreuve masculine» pour la distinguer d'une «épreuve pour femmes» ou «épreuve féminine» au calendrier des épreuves ou sur un tableau de pointage dans un sport donné.  4, record 26, French, - %C3%A9preuve%20%28hommes%29

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

En guise d'inscription, on retrouve le terme «hommes» ou «femmes» (le terme «dames» ayant presque uniformément été remplacé) rajouté au nom de l'épreuve «épreuve double hommes», «épreuve simple femmes» ou les parenthèses «(h), (f), (hommes), (femmes)» suivant le nom d'une épreuve donnée «huit avec barreur (h)(f)», rarement l'adjectif «féminin(e)» ou «masculin(e)» modifiant le nom d'une épreuve «épée masculine, fleuret féminin, simple masculin, double féminin».  4, record 26, French, - %C3%A9preuve%20%28hommes%29

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Les seuls sports dans lesquels hommes et femmes compétitionnent à égalité sont les sports équestres (toutes les épreuves) et la voile (certaines épreuves comme les classes Soling et Tornado).  4, record 26, French, - %C3%A9preuve%20%28hommes%29

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The fixed-sensor Pamir-N is fitted to the reconnaissance version of the Tornado-the ECR-providing both head-up and head-down imaging.  1, record 27, English, - fixed%2Dsensor

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le modèle Pamir-N à capteur fixe qui équipe la version ECR (reconnaissance) du Tornado présente l'imagerie tête haute et tête basse.  1, record 27, French, - capteur%20fixe

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A [meteorological message] issued by [an official source] about conditions which are conductive to the development of severe or hazardous weather.  3, record 28, English, - weather%20watch

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Meteorological watch should be maintained continuously; however, in areas with a low density of traffic the watch may be restricted to the period relevant to expected flight operations.  4, record 28, English, - weather%20watch

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In Canada, Environment Canada is the official source of watches, warnings and advisories for hazardous weather.  5, record 28, English, - weather%20watch

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 2 OBS

[In the United States] the National Weather Service(NWS) is the official source of watches, warnings and advisories for hazardous weather. [Following is an explanation of] terms used by the NWS... A WATCH is issued when the risk of hazardous weather has increased significantly but its occurrence, location, and/or timing is still uncertain. It is intended to provide adequate lead time to those people who will be affected so that they may start to prepare for the event. Severe thunderstorm and tornado watches are usually issued 45 minutes before the event. Flood/flash flood watches are usually issued 3 to 24 hours in advance of the event. Hurricane, river flood, and winter storm watches, can be issued as much as 12 to 36 hours in advance.  6, record 28, English, - weather%20watch

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 3 OBS

meteorological watch : term officially approved by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO).  7, record 28, English, - weather%20watch

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 4 OBS

weather watch: term officially recognized by the Emergency Preparedness Committee.  8, record 28, English, - weather%20watch

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 5 OBS

weather watch: term standardized by the Translation Bureau and the Office of Critical Infrastructure Protection and Emergency Preparedness (OCIPEP).  9, record 28, English, - weather%20watch

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Message météorologique] émis par [l'autorité compétente] concernant des conditions météorologiques propices à l'apparition d'un temps violent ou dangereux.  2, record 28, French, - veille%20m%C3%A9t%C3%A9orologique

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Il est recommandé que la veille météorologique soit assurée de façon permanente; toutefois, dans les régions à faible densité de trafic, la veille météorologique peut se limiter à la période correspondant à l'exécution des vols prévus.  3, record 28, French, - veille%20m%C3%A9t%C3%A9orologique

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Au Canada, Environnement Canada est l'autorité compétente pour émettre les veilles météorologiques.  4, record 28, French, - veille%20m%C3%A9t%C3%A9orologique

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 2 OBS

veille météorologique : terme uniformisé par l'Organisation de l'aviation civile internationale (OACI); terme adopté par le comité d'uniformisation de la protection civile.  5, record 28, French, - veille%20m%C3%A9t%C3%A9orologique

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 3 OBS

veille météorologique : terme normalisé par le Bureau de la traduction et le Bureau de la protection des infrastructures essentielles et de la protection civile (BPIEPC).  6, record 28, French, - veille%20m%C3%A9t%C3%A9orologique

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

vigilancia meteorológica : término aceptado oficialmente por la Organización de Aviación Civil Internacional (OACI).  2, record 28, Spanish, - vigilancia%20meteorol%C3%B3gica

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Tornado that forms over land and travels over water [or it can forms on the water itself].  2, record 29, English, - tornadic%20waterspout

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

There are two type of waterspouts: "fair weather" and "tornadic". ... Tornadic waterspouts form within developing thunderstorms, or severe thunderstorms, and move much faster [than fairweather waterspouts] while being more intense.  3, record 29, English, - tornadic%20waterspout

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 2 CONT

A true waterspout forms over the water and is not accompanied by a strong storm. If a severe storm with a tornado happens to pass over a stretch of water, the tornado is sometimes called a tornadic waterspout and would be just as dangerous as if it were over land. The difference is entirely in the weather we see with the waterspout.  2, record 29, English, - tornadic%20waterspout

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Tornadic waterspouts are relatively rare and are the most intense form of waterspouts.  2, record 29, English, - tornadic%20waterspout

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Si un orage violent associé à une tornade passe au-dessus d'un plan d'eau, la tornade est parfois appelée tornade marine et elle est aussi dangereuse sur l'eau que sur terre.  4, record 29, French, - tornade%20marine

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 2 CONT

On émet une alerte d'orages violents pour les orages qui répondent à un ou plusieurs des critères suivants : rafales de vent de plus de 90 km/h; grêlons de plus de 15 mm de diamètre (20 mm à Terre-Neuve et au Labrador); pluie : 25 mm en une heure OU 50 mm en trois heures; tornade ou trombe marine tornadique.  2, record 29, French, - tornade%20marine

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 3 CONT

Une tornade marine d'une intensité exceptionnelle traverse l'île St-Paul au large de la pointe nord de l'île du Cap Breton. Un homme y trouve la mort et cinq bâtiments sont complètement détruits.  5, record 29, French, - tornade%20marine

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A tornado that occurs within supercells that contain well-established midlevel mesocyclones.  2, record 30, English, - supercell%20tornado

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The supercell tornado is the most common and most violent type of tornado. These storms are formed from the rotating supercell thunderstorm, due to a clockwise change in wind direction with height. This changing of the wind direction with height causes horizontal tubes of spinning air to form. A thunderstorm updraft tilts the horizontally spinning tube of air into the vertical and stretches it out forming a small area of low pressure called a "Meso Low" which enhances the low level winds which ultimately leads to the formation of a tornado. Supercell tornadoes can exist for up to six hours, grow to diameters greater than a mile, and produce winds up to 300 mph. The visible funnel cloud forms because of the significant air pressure drop in the region of the meso low and tornado. The lower air pressure allows water vapor to condense into cloud droplets at a lower altitude, forming a cloud around the spinning funnel of air. In areas of the country, such as Colorado, where low level moisture may be lacking, a tornado may occur with no visible funnel cloud at all.  3, record 30, English, - supercell%20tornado

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La tornade supercellulaire se forme quand les vents de la basse atmosphère se trouvent dans la bonne configuration et sont remontés dans un orage, qu'ils font tournoyer. La «bonne» configuration est celle d'un profil de vent dextrogyre, c'est-à-dire de vent qui tourne dans le sens des aiguilles d'une montre, par exemple des vents du sud à la surface, des vents du sud-ouest à 609 mètres et des vents d'ouest à 2 438 m. Bien entendu, les «ingrédients» doivent d'abord être présents : l'instabilité, l'humidité (le carburant) et un déclencheur (un front froid en constitue un bon, mais il en existe beaucoup d'autres).  2, record 30, French, - tornade%20supercellulaire

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 2 CONT

[...] les tornades supercellulaires peuvent exhiber un caractère très dévastateur. [Elles] dépendent d'un mécanisme générateur comprenant une couche verticale de l'atmosphère nettement plus grande. Elles sont issues comme leur nom l'indique de supercellules, des orages exhibant une colonne d'air ascendante et tourbillonnaire de l'ordre de 5-20 km de diamètre et 3-7 km de hauteur, à ne pas confondre avec la tornade elle-même. Ce mésocyclone, comme on nomme cette colonne, est souvent détectable par radar doppler et permet au prévisionniste d'anticiper parfois de 20 minutes le développement d'une tornade. Toutefois, bien qu'une tornade supercellulaire nécessite un mésocyclone pour se former, la présence d'un mésocyclone à lui seul ne garantit pas qu'une tornade s'ensuive.  3, record 30, French, - tornade%20supercellulaire

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 3 CONT

Une tornade peut prendre naissance de trois façons : par une configuration particulière des vents dans la basse atmosphère (tornade supercellulaire), par l'inversion d'un vortex déjà présent dans l'atmosphère (tornade en forme d'entonnoir) ou par la création d'un vortex par une forte rafale descendante (tornade de front de rafales). La tornade supercellulaire est la plus grosse et la plus forte des trois types, mais celle en forme d'entonnoir est la plus courante.  2, record 30, French, - tornade%20supercellulaire

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Tornado that occurs with a parent cloud in its growth stage and with its vorticity originating in the boundary layer.  3, record 31, English, - non%2Dsupercell%20tornado

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The term "non-supercell tornado"(NST) as given by Wakimoto and Wilson(1989) or "non-mesocyclone tornado" as given by Brady and Szoke(1989) has been used to describe tornadoes associated with storms not displaying the strong pre-tornadic mid-level rotation found in supercell storms. NST's are usually associated with deep convection found along lower tropospheric boundaries possessing significant across-front horizontal shear.  2, record 31, English, - non%2Dsupercell%20tornado

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Non-supercell tornadoes ... [are] tornadoes which are not associated with supercells ... Non-supercell tornadoes present a significant threat to the public, as well as a formidable task for those who must attempt to forecast conditions ripe for their occurrence, and detect their presence once they form.  4, record 31, English, - non%2Dsupercell%20tornado

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 3 CONT

Non-supercell tornadoes... occur in nonmesocyclone convection in an environment of weak shear over a boundary that is a source of vertical vorticity... The tornado occurs in the development phase of the thunderstorm with the updraft of the thunderstorm stretching the environmental vertical vorticity.  5, record 31, English, - non%2Dsupercell%20tornado

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 4 CONT

... we will briefly discuss two types of non-supercell tornadoes ... Gustnadoes [and] Landspouts ...  4, record 31, English, - non%2Dsupercell%20tornado

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] les tornades non-supercellulaires pour la plupart de faible intensité [...] sont parfois déclenchées le long des lignes de grains et sont beaucoup plus difficiles à prévoir du fait qu'elles dépendent de facteurs de vents très locaux. Leur genèse dépend plutôt de mécanismes de basses altitudes.  2, record 31, French, - tornade%20non%2Dsupercellulaire

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A supercell with "text-book" like features such as a well-defined hook echo on a radar scope and the precipitation core downwind of the wall cloud and rain free storm base.  2, record 32, English, - classic%20supercell

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Supercell [is] a thunderstorm with a persistent rotating updraft. Supercells are rare, but are responsible for a remarkably high percentage of severe weather events-especially tornadoes, extremely large hail and damaging straight-line winds. They frequently travel to the right of the main environmental winds(i. e., they are right movers). Radar characteristics often(but not always) include a hook or pendant, bounded weak echo region(BWER), V-notch, mesocyclone, and sometimes a TVS [Tornado Vortex Signature]. Visual characteristics often include a rain-free base(with or without a wall cloud), tail cloud, flanking line, overshooting top, and back-sheared anvil, all of which normally are observed in or near the right rear or southwest part of the storm. Storms exhibiting these characteristics often are called classic supercells; however HP(High Precipitation) storms and LP(Low Precipitation) storms also are supercell varieties.  3, record 32, English, - classic%20supercell

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The severe version of a worst-last storm is also a supercell type, and is either called a "classic supercell"(the standard supercell type) or an "LP(low-precipitation) supercell"-a dry-weather, high wind shear version.... The classic supercell has a larger, darker appearance and accounts for most of the major tornado events everywhere.  4, record 32, English, - classic%20supercell

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les orages de queue qui sont violents sont aussi de type supercellulaire; on les appelle des orages supercellulaires classiques ou à faibles précipitations (caractérisés par la présence d'air sec et d'un fort cisaillement du vent). [...] Les orages supercellulaires classiques sont de plus grande étendue et plus sombres; ce sont eux qui produisent la plupart des tornades, quelle que soit la région.  1, record 32, French, - orage%20supercellulaire%20classique

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A supercell thunderstorm in which heavy precipitation (often including hail) falls on the trailing side of the mesocyclone.  2, record 33, English, - high%2Dprecipitation%20storm

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

High precipitation supercells... have a large precipitation core with heavy rains and possible hail. The rain can completely wrap an HP supercell tornado and obscure it from view on any side of the storm. Sometimes called HP’er.  5, record 33, English, - high%2Dprecipitation%20storm

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Precipitation often totally envelops the region of rotation, making visual identification of any embedded tornadoes difficult and very dangerous. Unlike most classic supercells, the region of rotation in many HP storms develops in the front-flank region of the storm (i.e.,usually in the eastern portion). HP storms often produce extreme and prolonged downburst events, serious flash flooding, and very large damaging hail events.  2, record 33, English, - high%2Dprecipitation%20storm

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les orages supercellulaires à fortes précipitations sont observés le plus souvent dans le centre et le sud-est des États-Unis. On en voit à l'occasion en Ontario et au Québec, mais rarement dans l'ouest du Canada.  1, record 33, French, - orage%20supercellulaire%20%C3%A0%20fortes%20pr%C3%A9cipitations

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Orage supercellulaire (HP-haute précipitation). Un orage supercellulaire est un orage qui a une très forte précipitation (pluie et grêle) et qui inclut aussi un mésocyclone. La forte précipitation enveloppe et cache le mésocyclone (et possiblement une tornade) ce qui fait son identification difficile. Les orages supercellulaires produisent aussi des vents descendants très forts. Les fortes précipitations peuvent causer des inondation soudaines et peuvent aussi produire de la très grosse grêle.  2, record 33, French, - orage%20supercellulaire%20%C3%A0%20fortes%20pr%C3%A9cipitations

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 3 CONT

orage supercellulaire à haute précipitation : l'on dit plutôt orage supercellulaire à fortes précipitations.  3, record 33, French, - orage%20supercellulaire%20%C3%A0%20fortes%20pr%C3%A9cipitations

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A small, weak tornado, which is not formed by a storm-scale rotation.  2, record 34, English, - landspout

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The landspout is a weak tornado type seen under small storms or large, growing cumulus clouds. It is like a cold-air funnel that has touched down, and can cause brief, minor damage. Landspouts occur in most parts of Canada. They don’t always have a full condensation funnel and are sometimes only made visible by the dust they stir up.  3, record 34, English, - landspout

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS

landspout... is generally weaker than a supercell tornado and is not associated with a wall cloud or mesocyclone. It may be observed beneath cumulonimbus or towering cumulus clouds and is the land equivalent of a waterspout.  2, record 34, English, - landspout

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 2 OBS

In the sources consulted, some authors consider "landspout" as a slang.  4, record 34, English, - landspout

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les trombes terrestres sont des tornades de faible intensité qui se manifestent au-dessous de petits orages ou de gros Cumulus en expansion. Ils ressemblent à des entonnoirs d'air froid qui touchent la surface; ils peuvent causer de légers dommages pendant un court laps de temps. On voit des trombes terrestres dans la plupart des régions du Canada. Ces phénomènes ne comportent pas toujours un entonnoir de condensation entièrement formé et, parfois, seule la poussière qu'ils soulèvent révèle leur présence.  2, record 34, French, - trombe%20terrestre

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A spinning, tornadolike vortex of ascending hot air, flame, smoke, and debris.  3, record 35, English, - fire%20whirlwind

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A fire whirlwind is one of the most destructive fire phenomena and can have the strength of a tornado.  3, record 35, English, - fire%20whirlwind

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Colonne tourbillonnante formée d'air et de gaz chauds qui s'élève d'un feu et transporte de la fumée, des débris, des flammes et des tisons.  2, record 35, French, - tourbillon%20de%20feu

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Environment Canada developed a Severe Thunderstorm Watch/Warning Program across Canada to ensure the safety and well-being of all Canadians. The purpose of this program is to deliver Severe Thunderstorm and Tornado Watch/Warning Bulletins. These bulletins are designed to provide as much advance warning as possible of hazardous thunderstorm activity and tornadoes. In addition to a continuous surveillance system(e. g., satellite or meteorological radar coverage), the Program relies on weather observations provided by volunteer weather watchers.  1, record 36, English, - Severe%20Thunderstorm%20Watch%2FWarning%20Program

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 37,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A rapidly rotating column of air, produced by local heating and convectional uprising.  3, record 37, English, - whirlwind

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A whirlwind is an atmospheric phenomenon similar to a tornado, but smaller and less powerful. They are sometimes called dust devils.  4, record 37, English, - whirlwind

Record 37,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Colonne d'air, de petite échelle, en rotation.  2, record 37, French, - tourbillon%20de%20vent

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 OBS

tourbillon : Région d'un fluide possédant une vorticité importante.  3, record 37, French, - tourbillon%20de%20vent

Record 37,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Columna giratoria de aire de dimensiones pequeñas.  1, record 37, Spanish, - remolino%20de%20viento

Record 38,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A tornado or whirlwind.  2, record 38, English, - cyclonette

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS

whirlwind: general term for a small-scale, rotating column of air.  2, record 38, English, - cyclonette

Record 38,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 DEF

tourbillon de vent; cyclonette : terme général pour une colonne d'air, de petite échelle, en rotation.  1, record 38, French, - cyclonette

Record 38,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 39,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Streaks or wisps of precipitation, such as water or ice particles, that fall from clouds but evaporate before reaching the ground.  6, record 39, English, - virga

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Virga is frequently seen trailing from altocumulus and altostratus clouds, but also is discernible below the bases of high-level cumuliform clouds from which precipitation is falling into a dry subcloud layer. It typically exhibits a hooked form in which the streaks descend nearly vertically just under the precipitation source but appear to be almost horizontal at their lower extremities. Such curvature of virga can be produced simply by effects of strong vertical wind shear, but ordinarily it results from the fact that droplet or crystal evaporation decreases the particle terminal fall velocity near the ends of the streaks. Under some conditions, virga are associated with dry microbursts, which are formed as a product of the evaporation.  7, record 39, English, - virga

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 2 CONT

They are actually altocumulus clouds from which precipitation is falling. Such trails of water droplets or ice particles are called virgae (or sometimes fallstreaks) and, by definition, do not reach the ground.  8, record 39, English, - virga

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 OBS

virga. From a distance, the event sometimes may be mistaken for a funnel cloud or tornado.  6, record 39, English, - virga

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 2 OBS

virga. This supplementary feature occurs mostly with Cirrocumulus, Altocumulus, Altostratus, Nimbostratus, Stratocumulus, Cumulus and Cumulonimbus.  9, record 39, English, - virga

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 3 OBS

In the consulted sources, plural of "virga" is "virga" or "virgae".  10, record 39, English, - virga

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 4 OBS

Some authors consider "fall streaks" and "fallstreaks" as synonyms of "virga". Compare "fall streaks".  10, record 39, English, - virga

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 5 OBS

Fall streaks are the wisps that can sometimes be seen falling below high, thin cirrus clouds. They are ice crystals that fall out of the cloud but evaporate as they fall into drier air below. Fall streaks are analogous to another phenomenon known as "virga," which is rain falling from lower clouds and evaporating before it reaches the ground.  11, record 39, English, - virga

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Virga of altocumulus, cirrocumulus, rain, snow.  10, record 39, English, - virga

Record 39,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Traînées de précipitations [pluie, neige ou cristaux de glace], verticales ou obliques, attenantes à la base d'un nuage et n'atteignant pas la surface terrestre.  4, record 39, French, - virga

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Tant que les gouttelettes, ou les cristaux de glace sont petits, ils restent dans le nuage. Mais leur coalescence conduit à leur chute sous l'effet de la pesanteur. Parfois la précipitation n'atteint pas le sol, l'eau s'évapore en altitude et sous le nuage se distingue une sorte de frange appelée virga.  5, record 39, French, - virga

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Altocumulus castellanus. Des filaments de neige en chute apparaissent sous la base de ces nuages, mais la précipitation (appelée virga) n'atteint pas le sol puisqu'elle s'évapore avant. Le virga est composé de cristaux de glace et de flocons de neige.  6, record 39, French, - virga

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Cette particularité supplémentaire se présente, le plus souvent, avec les Cirrocumulus, Altocumulus, Altostratus, Nimbostratus, Stratocumulus, Cumulus et Cumulonimbus.  4, record 39, French, - virga

Record 39,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Estelas de precipitación, verticales u oblicuas, unidas a la superficie inferior de una nube, que no llegan a la superficie de la Tierra.  2, record 39, Spanish, - virga

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Esta particularidad suplementaria se observa principalmente en los Cirrocumulus, Altocumulus, Altostratus, Nimbostratus, Stratocumulus, Cumulus y Cumulonimbus.  2, record 39, Spanish, - virga

Record 40,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Cloud column or inverted cloud cone, protruding from a cloud base; it is a cloudy manifestation of a more or less intense vortex.  7, record 40, English, - tuba

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Funnel cloud is a condensation funnel extending from the base of a towering cumulus or Cb [cumulonimbus], associated with a rotating column of air that is not in contact with the ground(and hence different from a tornado). A condensation funnel is a tornado, not a funnel cloud, if either a) it is in contact with the ground or b) a debris cloud or dust whirl is visible beneath it.  8, record 40, English, - tuba

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The tornado and severe weather associated storm produce a recognizable radar echo structural organization resulting from an intense moist updraft. Some of these considerations are :... A low-level pendant exists generally perpendicular to the storm motion and beneath the echo overhang, or a bounded weak echo region(BWER) exists. This pendant may be absent in low precipitation supercells.  6, record 40, English, - tuba

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 OBS

This supplementary cloud feature occurs with Cumulonimbus and, less often, with Cumulus.  7, record 40, English, - tuba

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 2 OBS

tuba :... when it reaches the earth's surface it constitutes the cloudy manifestation of an intense vortex, namely, a tornado or waterspout.  7, record 40, English, - tuba

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 3 OBS

tuba : Obsolete; commonly called funnel cloud; also called pendant cloud, tornado cloud.  5, record 40, English, - tuba

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 4 OBS

Some sources consider "tuba" and "funnel cloud" as synonyms, however in the International meteorological vocabulary [OMMV] these terms have separate entries.  9, record 40, English, - tuba

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 5 OBS

Compare with "funnel column".  10, record 40, English, - tuba

Record 40,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Colonne nuageuse ou cône nuageux renversé en forme d'entonnoir, sortant de la base d'un nuage; c'est une manifestation nuageuse d'un tourbillon de vent plus ou moins intense.  3, record 40, French, - tuba

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Il existe plusieurs variantes de tornades. Toutefois, on observe habituellement cinq étapes : la mise en place : une colonne d'air en rotation se développe au sein d'un cumulonimbus, puis se dirige vers le sol. Un nuage en forme d'entonnoir (le tuba) descend en tourbillonnant vers le sol; la naissance : en atteignant le sol, la colonne devient, par définition, une tornade [...]  4, record 40, French, - tuba

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 2 CONT

[Le] tuba [est une] colonne ou cône nuageux en rotation rapide qui se développe de la base du nuage vers la surface, c'est la partie visible d'une tornade ou d'une trombe.  5, record 40, French, - tuba

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 OBS

tuba [...] Cette particularité supplémentaire se présente avec les cumulonimbus et, plus rarement, avec les cumulus.  3, record 40, French, - tuba

Record 40,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Nube con una forma de columna o de cono invertido que emerge de la base de una nube; constituye la manifestación en forma de nube de un vórtice más o menos intenso.  1, record 40, Spanish, - tuba

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Esta particularidad suplementaria se observa en los Cumulonimbus y, con menor frecuencia, en los Cumulus.  1, record 40, Spanish, - tuba

Record 41,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ministry of Municipal Affairs.  1, record 41, English, - Ontario%20Disaster%20Relief%20Assistance%20Program

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 2 OBS

The Ontario Disaster Relief Assistance Program(ODRAP) is intended to alleviate the hardship suffered by private homeowners, farmers, small business enterprises and non-profit organizations, whose essential property has been damaged in a sudden and unexpected natural disaster, such as a severe windstorm, tornado, flood, forest fire or ice storm. ODRAP provides funds to those who have sustained heavy losses for essential items such as shelter and the "necessities of life. "  1, record 41, English, - Ontario%20Disaster%20Relief%20Assistance%20Program

Record 41,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Objectifs du Programme ontarien de secours aux sinistrés (POSS) vise à atténuer les difficultés subies par les propriétaires, les agriculteurs, les petites entreprises et les organismes à but non lucratif, dont la propriété principale a subi des dégâts dus à une catastrophe naturelle soudaine et imprévisible soit, par exemple, une violente tempête de vent, une tornade, une inondation, un incendie de forêt ou une tempête de verglas. Le POSS accorde des fonds aux personnes dont les biens essentiels comme le logement et les «nécessités de la vie» ont été sérieusement endommagés.  1, record 41, French, - Programme%20ontarien%20de%20secours%20aux%20sinistr%C3%A9s

Record 41,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 42,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A non-frontal line or narrow band of thunderstorms (with or without squalls).  4, record 42, English, - squall%20line

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The squall line thunderstorm is a solid or broken line of thunderstorms that form ahead of a large scale boundary such as a cold front. Although a squall line thunderstorm can produce a tornado, it is most likely to produce strong straight-line winds, downbursts, and large hail. Winds associated with a squall line can easily exceed 100 mph and give the appearance(and sound) a tornado has struck.  4, record 42, English, - squall%20line

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 OBS

These storms are organized into narrow belts or bands in the direction of the winds at low levels. In North America, the line pattern is more frequent than the scattered type, and the line storms are usually more intense. Thunderstorms of the line type may develop at any time of the day, but there is a distinct tendency for maximum occurrence in the afternoon hours.  7, record 42, English, - squall%20line

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 2 OBS

squall line; SQL: term and abbreviation officially approved by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO).  8, record 42, English, - squall%20line

Record 42,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Ligne non frontale ou bande étroite d'orages (avec ou sans grains).  8, record 42, French, - ligne%20de%20grains

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En moyenne, il se produit chaque jour, sur toute la terre, quelque 45 000 orages. Il faut pour cela que l'atmosphère soit instable et pour une raison quelconque l'air ait été obligé de commencer son ascension. Une raison est l'impulsion que reçoit l'air chaud lorsque s'approche un front froid : on a cette fois des orages en ligne, car ils apparaissent le long de la ligne du front, et ils avancent avec lui. Ils peuvent surgir un peu avant l'arrivée du front, ou immédiatement derrière lui. Dans ces cas, la ligne d'orages est appelée «ligne de grains.»  6, record 42, French, - ligne%20de%20grains

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 OBS

ligne de grains : terme uniformisé par le Comité d'uniformisation de la terminologie aéronautique (CUTA) - Opérations aériennes.  9, record 42, French, - ligne%20de%20grains

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 2 OBS

ligne de grains; SQL : terme et abréviation uniformisés par l'Organisation de l'aviation civile internationale (OACI).  10, record 42, French, - ligne%20de%20grains

Record 42,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Línea no frontal o banda estrecha de tormentas (con o sin turbonadas).  3, record 42, Spanish, - l%C3%ADnea%20de%20turbonadas

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 OBS

línea de turbonadas; SQL: término y abreviatura aceptados oficialmente por la Organización de Aviación Civil Internacional (OACI).  6, record 42, Spanish, - l%C3%ADnea%20de%20turbonadas

Record 43,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 DEF

suction vortices : Whirlwinds(typically 3 to 5) which sometimes accompany a tornado; they hang down from the base of the tornado-producing cloud and revolve around and in the same direction as the winds in the main funnel.  2, record 43, English, - suction%20vortex

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The transition of a one-celled vortex into secondary vortices in laboratory and numerical simulations occurs at high swirl ratios. The vortices produce cycloidal swaths within tornado damage tracks and are often used to explain the gradation of wind damage caused by a tornado. Structures in the path of a suction vortex are damaged while others are spared.  3, record 43, English, - suction%20vortex

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 2 OBS

plural: suction vortices.  4, record 43, English, - suction%20vortex

Record 43,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 DEF

tourbillons d'aspiration : Tourbillons de vent (typiquement de 3 à 5) parfois associés à une tornade; ils émanent de la base du nuage qui produit la tornade et tournent autour et dans le même sens que les vents de la trombe principale.  1, record 43, French, - tourbillon%20d%27aspiration

Record 43,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 DEF

vórtices de succión: Torbellinos de viento (típicamente de 3 a 5) asociados a veces a un tornado; cuelgan de la base de la nube que produce el tornado y giran alrededor y en el mismo sentido que los vientos de la tromba principal.  1, record 43, Spanish, - v%C3%B3rtice%20de%20succi%C3%B3n

Record 44,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Detection and analysis, by means of radar, of meteorological phenomena which produce a radar echo (precipitation, snow, storms, etc.).  3, record 44, English, - radar%20detection

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Radar detection of precipitation is increasingly used for weather reporting and forecasting. In the USA, a network of dedicated radars is used for this purpose.  1, record 44, English, - radar%20detection

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 PHR

radar detection of clouds, low-altitude weather phenomena, macrobursts, microbursts, precipitation, severe storms, smaller-scale, snow, storm, tornado vortices, weather.  3, record 44, English, - radar%20detection

Record 44,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Détection et analyse, au moyen d'un radar, des phénomènes météorologiques fournissant un écho radioélectrique (régions de précipitations du type averse).  3, record 44, French, - d%C3%A9tection%20par%20radar

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[Les] cinq articles [...] reposent sur l'observation radar du champ de précipitation. Les deux premières contributions touchent à la détection par radar d'événements précipitants fortement atténuants pour une liaison radioélectrique, pour lesquels il n'existe à ce jour aucun critère d'identification : les orages supercellulaires et les orages grêlifères.  1, record 44, French, - d%C3%A9tection%20par%20radar

Record 44,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 45,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Progressive transfer of kinetic energy from systems of larger scale to those of smaller scale, ending in its dissipation by friction.  2, record 45, English, - energy%20cascade

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... many weather phenomena occur on the ’mesoscale’... Mesoscale is believed to play an important role in transferring energy from the large scale down to the small scales.... Energy Cascade. As we go down scales, we see finer and finer structures. Many of these structures are due to certain types of instabilities that inherently limit the size and duration of the phenomena. Also, there exist exchanges of energy, heat, moisture and momentum among all scales. Example : A thunderstorm feeds off convective instabilities... created by e. g., synoptic-scale cyclones.... The thunderstorm in turn can produce tornadoes... Strong winds in the tornado creates turbulent eddies which then dissipate and eventually turn the kinetic energy into heat. Convective activities can also feed back into the large scale and enhancing synoptic scale cyclones. Most of the energy transfer in the atmosphere is downscale-starting from differential heating with latitude and land-sea contrast on the planetary scales.(Energy in the atmosphere can also transfer upscale). We call the energy transfer among scales energy cascade.  3, record 45, English, - energy%20cascade

Record 45,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Transfert d'énergie cinétique à des systèmes d'échelle progressivement plus réduite, se terminant en dissipation par frottement.  1, record 45, French, - cascade%20d%27%C3%A9nergie

Record 45,  Textual support,  Spanish