TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... the plaintiff suffers harm, which has two causes in fact(but-for causes) : the original wrongdoer's negligence and the intervening party's(last wrongdoer's) tort. The original wrongdoer is sometimes the sole defendant.... The question is : Under what circumstances will the last wrongdoer's intervening tort cut off the original wrongdoer's liability?  4, record 1, English, - last%20wrongdoer

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... someone who gives false information or presents something in a misleading way to another person.  3, record 2, English, - misrepresenter

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A fraudulent misrepresentation amounts to the tort of deceit, for which the injured party will receive damages from the misrepresentor.  4, record 2, English, - misrepresenter

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

assertion : Proposition, de forme affirmative ou négative, qu'on avance et qu'on donne comme vraie.  4, record 2, French, - auteur%20d%27assertion%20inexacte

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The theory and practice of monetary credit, banking, and promotion operations in the most comprehensive sense. It includes money, credit, banking, securities, investment, speculation, foreign exchange, promotion, reorganization, underwriting, brokerage, trusts, etc.  3, record 3, English, - finance

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

finance : term and text reproduced from The Encyclopedia of Banking and Finance, Tenth Edition(1993), by Glenn G. Munn, F. L. Garcia and Charles J. Woelfel, with the permission of the copyright holder, The McGraw-Hill Companies Inc. In no event shall McGraw-Hill have any liability to any party for special, incidental, tort, or consequential damages arising out of or in connection with the use of this material.  4, record 3, English, - finance

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 OBS

finance; fin: designations officially approved by the Department of National Defence and the Canadian Forces.  5, record 3, English, - finance

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Ensemble des activités reliées aux affaires d'argent et de placement d'argent, notamment les activités d'investissement, les activités de financement, les activités boursières, les activités bancaires et les activités de crédit.  3, record 3, French, - finance

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

finance; fin : désignations d’usage obligatoire au ministère de la Défense nationale et les Forces canadiennes.  4, record 3, French, - finance

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The limitations on and exclusions of liability for damages under section 9 apply regardless of whether the liability is based on breach of contract, tort(including negligence), strict or product liability, hidden defects, breach of warranty, or any other legal duty...  2, record 4, English, - breach%20of%20warranty

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les limitations et exonérations de responsabilité concernant les dommages et intérêts décrites à l'article 9, s'appliquent indépendamment du fait que la responsabilité est basée ou non sur une infraction au contrat, un acte délictuel (y compris un acte de négligence), la responsabilité stricte ou du fait du produit, des vices cachés, une rupture de garantie, ou toute autre obligation légale [...]  3, record 4, French, - violation%20de%20garantie

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

violation de garantie : terme tiré du mini-lexique «Protection du consommateur» et reproduit avec l'autorisation du Centre de ressources en français juridique de l'Université de Saint-Boniface.  4, record 4, French, - violation%20de%20garantie

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An increase in the number of shares of a class of capital stock, with no change in the total dollar amount of the class, but with a converse reduction in the par or stated value of each of the shares.  6, record 5, English, - stock%20split

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A specified number of new shares is issued in exchange for one old share.  6, record 5, English, - stock%20split

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 OBS

stock split-up; split-up : terms reproduced from "The Encyclopedia of Banking and Finance, "Tenth Edition(1993), by Glenn G. Munn, F. L. Garcia and Charles J. Woelfel, with the permission of the copyright holder, The McGraw-Hill Companies Inc. In no event shall McGraw-Hill have any liability to any party for special, incidental, tort, or consequential damages arising out of or in connection with the use of this material.  7, record 5, English, - stock%20split

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Opération qui consiste à remplacer chaque action en circulation d'une catégorie donnée par un nombre déterminé de nouvelles actions de la même catégorie, multipliant ainsi le nombre d'actions en circulation de la catégorie concernée.  1, record 5, French, - fractionnement%20d%27actions

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Cette procédure a également pour conséquence le fractionnement de son cours de bourse dans les mêmes proportions. Elle permet ainsi une diffusion plus large du titre.  3, record 5, French, - fractionnement%20d%27actions

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 OBS

division : terme publié au Journal officiel de France du 22 septembre 2000.  4, record 5, French, - fractionnement%20d%27actions

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Emisión de acciones nuevas que se distribuye a los accionistas sin incrementar su capital total.  3, record 5, Spanish, - desdoblamiento%20de%20acciones

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

El [...] desdoblamiento de acciones consiste en multiplicar el número de acciones por un determinado factor, reduciendo el valor nominal de las mismas. No supone, por lo tanto, aportación alguna a la sociedad. El capital social y el neto patrimonial permanecen invariables y lo único que aumenta es el número de acciones en circulación.  5, record 5, Spanish, - desdoblamiento%20de%20acciones

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 CONT

El objeto de una pulverización de las acciones consiste en reducir el precio promedio de cotización de las acciones para promover su venta.  3, record 5, Spanish, - desdoblamiento%20de%20acciones

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

desdoblamiento de acciones: La Fundación del Español Urgente (Fundéu BBVA), con el asesoramiento de la Real Academia Española, recomienda el término "desdoblamiento" como alternativa al anglicismo "split".  6, record 5, Spanish, - desdoblamiento%20de%20acciones

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... the avoiding of the consequences of a wrong(whether tort or breach of contract)... minimization of the damages after the injury has occurred, by the plaintiff exercising reasonable diligence and ordinary care.  2, record 6, English, - mitigation

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Certains tribunaux n'autorisent pas l'exclusion ni la limitation des dommages spécifiques, indirects ou accessoires, ni les limites à la durée de la garantie. Par conséquent, les exclusions et les limitations décrites ci-dessus ne s'appliquent pas forcément à tous.  1, record 6, French, - limitation

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Wrongful dismissal is one of several terms used by a variety of jurisdictions to refer, essentially, to the same cause of action : a claim in breach of contract or in tort for the ending of an employment contract by an employer, for some unlawful reason.  2, record 7, English, - wrongful%20dismissal

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... when account must be taken of conduct by more actors than a single plaintiff and single defendant; of different degrees of blameworthiness; of the effects on parties with derivative claims; or different tort claims(e. g. strict liability, negligence and intent) against different defendants in the same case. Apportionment of liability applies to all claims(including law suits and settlements) for death, personal injury(including emotional distress or consortium), or physical damage to tangible property damage, regardless of the basis of liability.  2, record 8, English, - apportionment%20of%20liability

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Defendants found liable for intentional torts may be ordered to pay punitive or exemplary damages in addition to the special and general damages payable in ordinary tort cases. Such damages, which have also been described as "vindictive", "penal", "aggravated" and "retributory", are awarded in cases of high-handed, malicious, or contemptuous conduct, in order to punish the defendant for the wrong and to make an example of him in order to deter others from committing such torts.  2, record 9, English, - contemptuous%20conduct

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les défendeurs déclarés responsables de délits intentionnels peuvent être tenus de payer des dommages-intérêts exemplaires ou punitifs, en plus des dommages-intérêts spéciaux et généraux normalement accordés à l'issue de poursuites en responsabilité délictuelle. Ces dommages-intérêts sont accordés dans des cas de conduite tyrannique, malveillante ou méprisante, pour punir le défendeur et en faire un exemple qui servira à dissuader d'autres personnes de commettre les mêmes délits.  2, record 9, French, - conduite%20m%C3%A9prisante

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Both the negligent manufacturer and the negligent intervenor are now usually held jointly liable. In Grant v. Sun Shipping, the negligent omission of an intermediary to inspect the work of the defendant did not dissolve the latter’s duty to the plaintiff; rather, both were held responsible as concurrent tortfeasors.  1, record 10, English, - concurrent%20tortfeasors

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'on tient maintenant responsables tant le fabricant que le tiers intervenant négligents. Dans l'affaire Grant v. Shipping, le défaut par un intermédiaire négligent d'inspecter le travail de la défenderesse n'a pas eu pour effet d'écarter le devoir de celle-ci envers le demandeur; les deux ont plutôt été responsables à titre d'auteurs communs du délit.  4, record 10, French, - auteurs%20communs%20du%20d%C3%A9lit

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Doctrine of "mitigation of damages"... imposes on party injured by breach of contract or tort duty to exercise reasonable diligence and ordinary care in attempting to minimize his damages, or avoid aggravating the injury, after breach or injury has been inflicted and care and diligence required of him is the same as that which would be used by man of ordinary prudence under like circumstances.  2, record 11, English, - mitigate%20damages

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

tort law system : term extracted from the “Glossaire de l'économie” and reproduced with permission of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.  2, record 12, English, - tort%20law%20system

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

régime juridique de responsabilité délictuelle ou quasi délictuelle : terme extrait du «Glossaire de l’économie» et reproduit avec l’autorisation de l’Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques.  2, record 12, French, - r%C3%A9gime%20juridique%20de%20responsabilit%C3%A9%20d%C3%A9lictuelle%20ou%20quasi%20d%C3%A9lictuelle

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Pecuniary compensation payable by one person to another for injury, loss or damage caused by the one to the other by breach of legal duty, normally by breach of contract or commission of tort.  2, record 13, English, - damages

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

damage(s): the word "damage," meaning "loss, injury, or deterioration," is to be distinguished from its plural, - damages - which means "a compensation in money for a loss or damage."  3, record 13, English, - damages

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 2 OBS

In the following sentence, the two terms are correctly used: "After actual damage is shown it is unnecessary to show its money extent to sustain a judgment for exemplary damages."  4, record 13, English, - damages

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 3 OBS

damages: term reproduced from the Glosario Provisional de Términos Jurídicos with the permission of the United Nations Office at Geneva.  5, record 13, English, - damages

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Compensation pécuniaire versée à la victime d'un délit civil ou d'une rupture de contrat en réparation du dommage qu'elle a subi.  4, record 13, French, - dommages%2Dint%C3%A9r%C3%AAts

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

dommages et intérêts : Somme [...] qui est en principe calculée de manière à compenser la perte subie par le créancier [...] et le gain dont il est privé [...]; suivant la tradition, c'est à ces deux éléments du dommage que se rapporteraient respectivement les deux termes de l'expression composée : dommages et intérêts.  5, record 13, French, - dommages%2Dint%C3%A9r%C3%AAts

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 2 OBS

dommages-intérêts : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  6, record 13, French, - dommages%2Dint%C3%A9r%C3%AAts

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Evaluación en dinero de la totalidad del daño resarcible, que el responsable debe satisfacer a favor del damnificado.  1, record 13, Spanish, - indemnizaci%C3%B3n%20de%20da%C3%B1os%20y%20perjuicios

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

indemnización de daños y perjuicios; resarcimiento de daños y perjuicios: Expresiones y definición reproducidas del Glosario Provisional de Términos Jurídicos con la autorización de la Oficina de las Naciones Unidas en Ginebra.  2, record 13, Spanish, - indemnizaci%C3%B3n%20de%20da%C3%B1os%20y%20perjuicios

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The shadow, hidden, subterranean, irregular economy where goods and services - some legal, some illegal - are produced but not reported.  6, record 14, English, - underground%20economy

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... taxes assessed as a result of targeting the underground economy ...  7, record 14, English, - underground%20economy

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A lesser black market.  2, record 14, English, - underground%20economy

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 2 OBS

underground economy : term and text reproduced from The Encyclopedia of Banking and Finance, Tenth Edition(1993), by Glenn G. Munn, F. L. Garcia and Charles J. Woelfel, with the permission of the copyright holder, The McGraw-Hill Companies Inc. In no event shall McGraw-Hill have any liability to any party for special, incidental, tort, or consequential damages arising out of or in connection with the use of this material.  8, record 14, English, - underground%20economy

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 3 OBS

underground economy; grey economy; black economy: terms extracted from the “Glossaire de l’économie” and reproduced with permission of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.  8, record 14, English, - underground%20economy

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Ensemble constitué par les activités domestiques, la petite production directement autoconsommée, l'entraide familiale, les services de voisinage, le troc et le travail noir sous toutes ses formes.  3, record 14, French, - %C3%A9conomie%20souterraine

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] impôts payés par suite du ciblage de l'économie clandestine [...]  4, record 14, French, - %C3%A9conomie%20souterraine

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

économie clandestine : terme en usage à Revenu Canada [maintenant l'Agence du revenu du Canada].  5, record 14, French, - %C3%A9conomie%20souterraine

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 2 OBS

économie clandestine : terme extrait du «Glossaire de l’économie» et reproduit avec l’autorisation de l’Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques.  5, record 14, French, - %C3%A9conomie%20souterraine

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... parte de la actividad económica ... que no entra en los circuitos estadísticos y fiscales. Las causas de ello son, fundamentalmente, el propósito de eludir la presión fiscal, la seguridad social, las reglamentaciones laborales, etc...  2, record 14, Spanish, - econom%C3%ADa%20sumergida

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

economía sumergida: término extraído del CAPITAL Business Dictionary con la autorización de LID Editorial Empresarial.  3, record 14, Spanish, - econom%C3%ADa%20sumergida

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A mortgage that allows the interest charges on a loan to increase or decrease automatically with change with a predetermined index.  3, record 15, English, - variable%20rate%20mortgage

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

adjustable-rate mortgage : term and text reproduced from The Encyclopedia of Banking and Finance, Tenth Edition(1993), by Glenn G. Munn, F. L. Garcia and Charles J. Woelfel, with the permission of the copyright holder, The McGraw-Hill Companies Inc. In no event shall McGraw-Hill have any liability to any party for special, incidental, tort, or consequential damages arising out of or in connection with the use of this material.  4, record 15, English, - variable%20rate%20mortgage

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 2 OBS

adjustable rate mortgage; ARM: term and abbreviation extracted from the “Glossaire de l’économie” and reproduced with permission of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.  5, record 15, English, - variable%20rate%20mortgage

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Prêt hypothécaire dont le taux d'intérêt suit les fluctuations du marché monétaire, et change au maximum une fois par mois. Le versement mensuel ne varie pas. Toutefois, la partie du versement appliquée au principal varie en fonction de la fluctuation du taux d'intérêt (s'il y a lieu).  4, record 15, French, - pr%C3%AAt%20hypoth%C3%A9caire%20%C3%A0%20taux%20variable

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

prêt hypothécaire à taux révisable : terme extrait du «Glossaire de l’économie» et reproduit avec l’autorisation de l’Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques.  5, record 15, French, - pr%C3%AAt%20hypoth%C3%A9caire%20%C3%A0%20taux%20variable

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Préstamo que periódicamente se adapta al tipo de interés de los índices marcados por los bancos centrales de cada país.  1, record 15, Spanish, - cr%C3%A9dito%20hipotecario%20de%20tipo%20variable

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Atlantic Provinces Trial Lawyers Association is a plaintiff-oriented organization dedicated to obtaining legal redress for those who have suffered injury or injustice, and to preserving the rights of the injured to full and fair compensation.... APTLA speaks with one voice on matters of concern to plaintiff-oriented lawyers and their clients. APTLA was formed with three fundamental purposes in mind : to form a network of like thinking trial lawyers who would share among its members their wealth of knowledge and experiences; to work to preserve innocent victims’ rights to tort recovery and to directly oppose tort recovery restrictions and work to correct the erosion of rights around the region; and, to establish first class skill-sharpening legal education programs which are inspirational, highly relevant, and impart to plaintiff trial lawyers skills and information directly related to their practices.  3, record 16, English, - Atlantic%20Provinces%20Trial%20Lawyers%20Association

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

délit de commercialisation trompeuse : terme tiré du Mini-lexique de la propriété intellectuelle, particulièrement les brevets et les marques de commerce et reproduit avec l'autorisation du Centre de ressources en français juridique de l'Université de Saint-Boniface.  2, record 17, French, - d%C3%A9lit%20de%20commercialisation%20trompeuse

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An assault considered as a tort and not as a crime.  2, record 18, English, - civil%20assault

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

An assault for which the assailant is liable in a civil action.  3, record 18, English, - civil%20assault

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

voies de fait civiles : terme habituellement utilisé au pluriel.  2, record 18, French, - voies%20de%20fait%20civiles

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A properly pleaded tort claim identifies the particular nominate tort alleged and sets out the material facts needed to satisfy the elements of that tort.  3, record 19, English, - tort%20claim

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In civil law, what is generally defined by common law as torts, is recognized as civil liability and called a delict.  4, record 19, English, - tort%20claim

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Délit civil reconnu pour cause de transgression d'une disposition législative, généralement pénale, sanctionnant un comportement fautif.  1, record 20, French, - d%C3%A9lit%20civil%20pour%20cause%20d%27infraction

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Liability for damages-Any defendant who is a direct participant acting with specific intent to Commit a tort...(a) against an alien shall be liable for damages to that alien or to any person who may be a claimant in an action for the wrongful death of that alien.  2, record 21, English, - commit%20a%20tort

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Normalement, la rupture de contrat n'est pas un délit civil, mais un contrat peut créer une situation qui fournit l'occasion de commettre un délit civil.  2, record 21, French, - commettre%20un%20d%C3%A9lit%20civil

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The general rule is that where damage is suffered by any person as a result of a tort, any tortfeasor liable in respect of that damage may recover contribution from any other tortfeasor who is, or would if sued have been, liable in respect of the same damage, whether as joint tortfeasor or otherwise. There must, first of all be a common liability in tort. This precludes contribution between one liable in contract and another in tort.  1, record 22, English, - common%20liability

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... the essence of conspiracy is mutual consent to a common purpose ...  1, record 23, English, - common%20purpose

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 2 CONT

A tort is imputed to several persons as joint tortfeasors in at least three instances, viz. agency, vicarious liability and concerted action... As regards the third, the critical element in that those participating in the commission of the tort must have acted in furtherance of a common design. There must be "concerted action to a common end"...  2, record 23, English, - common%20purpose

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... the clearest instance of concurrent torts is one where the injury in question would not have occurred but for both torts: where, if only one had been committed, the injury would not have occurred at all.  2, record 24, English, - concurrent%20torts

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The study mainly concerns the position of the rules of concurrent torts in tort law, but it also deals with their position in the law of obligation in general and their relationship to the criminal law rules governing complicity.  3, record 24, English, - concurrent%20torts

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Délits civils qui concourent au même préjudice.  1, record 24, French, - d%C3%A9lits%20civils%20concurrents

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

délits civils concurrents; délits concurrents : termes habituellement utilisés au pluriel dans ce contexte.  2, record 24, French, - d%C3%A9lits%20civils%20concurrents

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Molien... found sufficient assurance of the validity of a claim of emotional distress in the nature of the cause of action for negligent misdiagnosis, predicated as it was upon a false imputation of syphilis, which by statute constitutes slander per se, an intentional tort.  2, record 25, English, - false%20imputation

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Action that has been planned, arranged, adjusted, agreed on and settled between parties acting together pursuant to some design or scheme.  2, record 26, English, - concerted%20action

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A tort is imputed to several persons as joint tortfeasors in at least three instances, viz, agency, vicarious liability and concerted action.  3, record 26, English, - concerted%20action

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The liability of two or more wrongdoers whose conduct has combined to produce one and the same injury.  2, record 27, English, - concurrent%20liability

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In this sense, the term designates the tort liability of two or more individuals.  3, record 27, English, - concurrent%20liability

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Responsabilité qui concourt avec celle d'autres personnes à un même préjudice. Elle peut être conjointe ou indépendante.  2, record 27, French, - coresponsabilit%C3%A9

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

coresponsabilité : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  3, record 27, French, - coresponsabilit%C3%A9

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Infants may be excused from liability for intentional torts if they are incapable of forming the specific intent required to commit the tort in question, but they will be held liable if they are capable.  2, record 28, English, - specific%20intent

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les mineurs sont dégagés de la responsabilité des délits intentionnels s'ils sont incapables de former l'intention spécifique nécessaire pour commettre le délit en question, mais ils seront tenus responsables s'ils en sont capables.  3, record 28, French, - intention%20particuli%C3%A8re

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Bond issued for the purpose of providing funds to retire; a bond previously issued either to effect a reduction in interest rate ... or to replace a bond about to mature. ... To make clear the purpose of a refunding issue, it is advisable to clarify the title by adding a word descriptive of such purpose refunding water bonds or refunding first mortgage bonds.  2, record 29, English, - refunding%20bond

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

To be precise, the term redemption bonds should be reserved for issues supplanting those called for redemption, whereas the term refunding bonds should be reserved for those supplanting maturing issues.  2, record 29, English, - refunding%20bond

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 2 OBS

refunding bond : term and text reproduced from The Encyclopedia of Banking and Finance, Tenth Edition(1993), by Glenn G. Munn, F. L. Garcia and Charles J. Woelfel, with the permission of the copyright holder, The McGraw-Hill Companies Inc. In no event shall McGraw-Hill have any liability to any party for special, incidental, tort, or consequential damages arising out of or in connection with the use of this material.  3, record 29, English, - refunding%20bond

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Conversion d'emprunts ou de rentes. Opération consistant à substituer à un emprunt antérieur un nouvel emprunt comportant des clauses différentes soit de taux d'intérêt, d'échéance de remboursement, de garanties ou d'avantages fiscaux ou particuliers.  2, record 29, French, - obligation%20de%20conversion

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A situation whereby dealers can gain a profit from a temporary difference between two currencies in terms of a third currency. [Klein, Gerald. Dictionary of Banking. Pitman Publishing, 1995].  3, record 30, English, - arbitration%20of%20exchange

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

arbitration of exchange : term and text reproduced from The Encyclopedia of Banking and Finance, Tenth Edition(1993), by Glenn G. Munn, F. L. Garcia and Charles J. Woelfel, with the permission of the copyright holder, The McGraw-Hill Companies Inc. In no event shall McGraw-Hill have any liability to any party for special, incidental, tort, or consequential damages arising out of or in connection with the use of this material.  4, record 30, English, - arbitration%20of%20exchange

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Refers to the liability of a party in both tort and contract for a same act or omission.  2, record 31, English, - alternative%20liability

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

S'agissant de la coexistence de responsabilité délictuelle et contractuelle d'une partie pour le même acte ou la même omission.  2, record 31, French, - responsabilit%C3%A9%20alternative

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 2 OBS

responsabilité alternative : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  3, record 31, French, - responsabilit%C3%A9%20alternative

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A plaintiff otherwise entitled to tort recovery may be denied it on the ground of voluntary assumption of risk. In other words, if volenti non fit injuria or consent is present, an action for negligence will fail, just as it does in the intentional tort area. This is so because "no act is actionable as a tort at the suit of any person who has expressly or impliedly assented to it".  3, record 32, English, - voluntary%20assumption%20of%20risk

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le demandeur qui aurait par ailleurs le droit de recouvrer des dommages-intérêts peut perdre ce droit s'il y a acceptation volontaire du risque. En d'autres termes, s'il y a volenti non fit injuria, c'est-à-dire consentement, l'action en dommages-intérêts sera rejetée au même titre que lorsqu'il y a délit intentionnel. Il en est ainsi parce que "nul ne peut poursuivre l'auteur d'un délit s'il a expressément ou implicitement consenti à ce qu'il commette l'acte qui constitue le délit".  4, record 32, French, - acceptation%20volontaire%20du%20risque

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

acceptation volontaire du risque; acceptation du risque : termes normalisés par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  5, record 32, French, - acceptation%20volontaire%20du%20risque

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The unforeseeable plaintiff. The equivocation between the various elements of liability in general and of duty and legal cause in particular has already been noted. There is, undoubtedly a certain, but not necessarily complete, overlap between these concepts which, in the tort of negligence, can make it difficult to separate two apparently different questions : whether the defendant has breached a duty owed to the plaintiff and, secondly, if he has, whether a particular item of damage is recoverable.  2, record 33, English, - unforeseeable%20plaintiff

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

victime imprévisible : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 33, French, - victime%20impr%C3%A9visible

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A negligent tort is one where the defendant, as a reasonable person, should have foreseen that his conduct involved a foreseeable risk....  2, record 34, English, - foreseeable%20risk

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS

risque prévisible : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 34, French, - risque%20pr%C3%A9visible

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 DEF

For purposes of the common-law tort of fraudulent misrepresentation, such may be either an affirmative misrepresentation or a failure to disclose a material fact when a duty to disclose that fact has arisen.  2, record 35, English, - false%20representation

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS

fausse assertion : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 35, French, - fausse%20assertion

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... conduct falling below the standard established for the protection of others against unreasonable risk of harm. This standard of conduct is ordinarily measured by what the reasonable man of ordinary prudence would do in the circumstances.  2, record 36, English, - negligence

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The tort.  3, record 36, English, - negligence

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 OBS

négligence : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 36, French, - n%C3%A9gligence

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 37,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 DEF

It is a tort actionable on proof of damage for a person without justification to induce a breach of a contract subsisting between other persons.  2, record 37, English, - inducement%20of%20breach%20of%20contract

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The notion is different from that of advising a breach of contract.  3, record 37, English, - inducement%20of%20breach%20of%20contract

Record 37,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Notion différente de celle de conseiller à quelqu'un de rompre ou de violer son contrat.  2, record 37, French, - incitation%20%C3%A0%20rupture%20de%20contrat

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Le verbe correspondant «induce» peut se rendre par «inciter» (qqn à rompre ou à violer son contrat)».  2, record 37, French, - incitation%20%C3%A0%20rupture%20de%20contrat

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 3 OBS

incitation à rupture de contrat; incitation à violation de contrat : termes normalisés par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  3, record 37, French, - incitation%20%C3%A0%20rupture%20de%20contrat

Record 37,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 38,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A victim of a criminal assault might prefer to sue his attacker in tort rather than call the police, because the former course may provide him with some monetary gain while the latter will not. Further, such an aggrieved person may wish to take some action against his aggressor, but he may not want him to end up in jail.  4, record 38, English, - aggrieved%20person

Record 38,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La victime de voies de fait criminelles peut préférer intenter une poursuite en s'appuyant sur le droit de la responsabilité délictuelle plutôt que d'appeler la police, parce que ce choix peut lui procurer un avantage pécuniaire, ce qui ne serait pas le cas s'il s'agissait d'une poursuite fondée sur le droit criminel. La victime peut vouloir poursuivre son agresseur, mais ne veut pas nécessairement que celui-ci aille en prison.  2, record 38, French, - victime

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS

victime : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  3, record 38, French, - victime

Record 38,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 39,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

imputed negligence : In some situations, the innocent victim of a concurrent tort, instead of being able to pursue both tortfeasors, may have the negligence of one imputed to him(because of a special relation between them) so as to impair his recovery against the other just as if he had been guilty of contributory negligence himself.  2, record 39, English, - imputed%20negligence

Record 39,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 OBS

négligence imputée : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 39, French, - n%C3%A9gligence%20imput%C3%A9e

Record 39,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 40,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... any intentional wrong [e.g.] assault, battery, defamation, illegally invading a person’s privacy, or intentionally inflicting emotional distress on another person.  3, record 40, English, - willful%20tort

Record 40,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 OBS

délit civil volontaire; délit volontaire : termes normalisés par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 40, French, - d%C3%A9lit%20civil%20volontaire

Record 40,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 41,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[The] sanctioning [of] an individual tort feasor in order to discourage him and others from repeating undesirable actions.(Solomon, M., Robert, Feldthusen, P., Bruce, Mills J., Stephen, Cases and Material on the Law of Torts, Toronto : Carswell Student Edition, 1982, p. 16)  2, record 41, English, - deterrence

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Although the primary function of tort law is to compensate injured victims, some feel it also acts as deterrence.(Cohl, Karen, Tort Law, Toronto : I. P. I. Publishing Ltd., 1982, p. 19)  2, record 41, English, - deterrence

Record 41,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Sanction pour le coupable qui aura pour effet de décourager celui-ci de se placer de nouveau dans la même situation. (Linden, M., Allen, La Responsabilité Civile Délictuelle, Quatrième Édition, Cowansville : Yvon Blais Inc., 1988, p. 7)  2, record 41, French, - dissuasion

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 OBS

dissuasion : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  3, record 41, French, - dissuasion

Record 41,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 42,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A tort that establishes a cause of action for one spouse to sue a third party for damages for misconduct that enticed away the marital partner and in that way alienated the affections of the one spouse for the other.  2, record 42, English, - alienation%20of%20affection

Record 42,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 OBS

détournement d'affection : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 42, French, - d%C3%A9tournement%20d%27affection

Record 42,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 43,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The violation of the right to be left alone, that is, to be free from unwarranted publicity and to live without unwarranted interference by the public in matters with which the public is not necessarily concerned.  3, record 43, English, - invasion%20of%20privacy

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[The] invasion of privacy :... may constitute an actionable tort.  4, record 43, English, - invasion%20of%20privacy

Record 43,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Acte qui viole l'intimité d'une personne et qui lui cause préjudice.  2, record 43, French, - atteinte%20%C3%A0%20la%20vie%20priv%C3%A9e

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 OBS

On rencontre aussi la forme plus descriptive «atteinte à l'intimité de la vie privée»  3, record 43, French, - atteinte%20%C3%A0%20la%20vie%20priv%C3%A9e

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 2 OBS

atteinte à la vie privée : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  4, record 43, French, - atteinte%20%C3%A0%20la%20vie%20priv%C3%A9e

Record 43,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 44,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A requirement that one who seeks to recover damages by reason of a breach of contract or another's tort exercise reasonable diligence and care to avoid aggravating the injury or increasing the damages.  2, record 44, English, - mitigation%20of%20damages

Record 44,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 OBS

limitation des dommages; limitation du préjudice : termes normalisés par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 44, French, - limitation%20des%20dommages

Record 44,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 45,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The tort of initiating a criminal process by making a charge against a person before a judicial officer or tribunal, not only unjustifiably but maliciously and without reasonable or probable cause, resulting in actual damage to the complainer, save where the charge endangers his reputation or person, when damage is implied.  2, record 45, English, - malicious%20prosecution

Record 45,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 OBS

poursuite malveillante : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 45, French, - poursuite%20malveillante

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 2 OBS

On rencontre aussi «poursuite abusive».  3, record 45, French, - poursuite%20malveillante

Record 45,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 46,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Both a common law crime and a tort, consists in unlawfully and either intentionally or recklessly restraining another's freedom of movement from a particular place, which may be a house, or hotel, or vehicle and need not be a prison. It must be a total restraint for a time, however short, not merely a partial restriction.  2, record 46, English, - false%20imprisonment

Record 46,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Détention illégale d'une personne.  2, record 46, French, - s%C3%A9questration

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 OBS

séquestration : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  3, record 46, French, - s%C3%A9questration

Record 46,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 47,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A legal wrong that will not sustain a lawsuit because no harm resulted from it.  2, record 47, English, - injuria%20absque%20damno

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... there are cases in which behaviour is actionable as a tort, although it has been the cause of no damage at all(injuria sine damno). Torts are of two kinds-namely, those which are actionable per se, and those which are actionable only on proof of actual damage resulting from them.  2, record 47, English, - injuria%20absque%20damno

Record 47,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 OBS

atteinte sans dommage : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 47, French, - atteinte%20sans%20dommage

Record 47,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 48,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 DEF

In the law of tort, the notion that one's liability is limited to results proximately caused by his conduct or omission.  2, record 48, English, - remoteness%20of%20damage

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 CONT

remoteness of damage : A party causing a tort is liable only if some harmful consequence of the kind which happened should have been foreseen as liable to result, and he is liable only for the reasonably foreseeable, or possibility for the direct, consequences of his wrongful conduct, not necessarily for all that has actually followed.  3, record 48, English, - remoteness%20of%20damage

Record 48,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 OBS

éloignement du dommage; éloignement du préjudice : termes normalisés par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 48, French, - %C3%A9loignement%20du%20dommage

Record 48,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 49,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Chief Justice Culliton, after observing rather enigmatically that "nervous shock... is a substantive tort", concluded that the plaintiff did "not prove that the shock which she experienced... was one which the defendant... ought, as a reasonable person, to have foreseen as a result of her conduct". This principle of non-liability has been invariably followed since.  3, record 49, English, - no%2Dliability%20rule

Record 49,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 OBS

règle de la non-responsabilité : : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO). 2  2, record 49, French, - r%C3%A8gle%20de%20la%20non%2Dresponsabilit%C3%A9

Record 49,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 50,  Textual support,  English

Record 50,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 OBS

délit civil de négligence; délit de négligence : termes normalisés par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 50, French, - d%C3%A9lit%20civil%20de%20n%C3%A9gligence

Record 50,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 51,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 DEF

At common law, an action to recover damages that are not the immediate result of a wrongful act but rather a later consequence.  2, record 51, English, - trespass%20on%20the%20case

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 OBS

This action was the precursor to a variety of modern-day tort claims, including negligence, nuisance, and business torts.  2, record 51, English, - trespass%20on%20the%20case

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Historical term.  3, record 51, English, - trespass%20on%20the%20case

Record 51,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 OBS

trespass on the case : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 51, French, - trespass%20on%20the%20case

Record 51,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 52,  Textual support,  English

Record 52,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 OBS

recours délictuel : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles.  2, record 52, French, - recours%20d%C3%A9lictuel

Record 52,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 53,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 DEF

In tort law, a legally sanctioned obligation the breach of which results in the liability of the person owing the duty.  2, record 53, English, - duty

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Negligence is no source of liability, unless the law exacts a "duty" in the circumstances to observe care. "Duty" may therefore be defined as an obligation, recognized by law, to conform to a particular standard of conduct, for the protection of others against unreasonable risks.  3, record 53, English, - duty

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Duty used in its narrow sense.  4, record 53, English, - duty

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 2 OBS

It describes here a duty, the breach of which constitutes a tort.  5, record 53, English, - duty

Record 53,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Sens strict. On emploie ce terme surtout lorsque l'obligation est à caractère moral ou social.  2, record 53, French, - devoir

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 2 OBS

devoir : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 53, French, - devoir

Record 53,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 54,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 54, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Obligation to take some action to prevent harm to another and for failure of which there may or may not be liability in tort depending upon the circumstances and the relationship of the parties to each other.  3, record 54, English, - duty%20to%20act

Record 54,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 54, Textual support number: 1 OBS

obligation d'agir : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 54, French, - obligation%20d%27agir

Record 54,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 55,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 55, Textual support number: 1 OBS

This term refers to the physical invasion of land rather than the tort that may result from it.  2, record 55, English, - intrusion

Record 55,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 55, Textual support number: 1 OBS

«Intrusion», terme ambivalent, a ici le sens large d'une pénétration sur le terrain d'autrui, sans connotation délictuelle.  2, record 55, French, - intrusion

Record number: 55, Textual support number: 2 OBS

intrusion : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  3, record 55, French, - intrusion

Record 55,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 56,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 56, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A... tort... where the defendant, as a reasonable person, should have foreseen that his conduct involved a foreseeable risk, though falling short of substantial certainty that such a result would ensue.  2, record 56, English, - negligent%20tort

Record number: 56, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Must be distinguished from tort of negligence which is a nominate tort.  3, record 56, English, - negligent%20tort

Record 56,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 56, Textual support number: 1 OBS

délit commis par négligence : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 56, French, - d%C3%A9lit%20commis%20par%20n%C3%A9gligence

Record 56,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 57,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 57, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The adjustment of accident losses is today, for most significant purposes, regulated by the concept of negligence. Yet, as an independent basis of tort liability, it is of very recent creation.  2, record 57, English, - tort%20liability

Record 57,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 57, Textual support number: 1 OBS

responsabilité délictuelle; responsabilité civile délictuelle : termes normalisés par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  3, record 57, French, - responsabilit%C3%A9%20d%C3%A9lictuelle

Record 57,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 58,  Textual support,  English

Record 58,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 58, Textual support number: 1 OBS

délit civil conjoint; délit conjoint : termes normalisés par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 58, French, - d%C3%A9lit%20civil%20conjoint

Record 58,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 59,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 59, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... tort... in which the wrongdoer either desires to bring about a result which is an injury to another, or believes that the result is substantially certain to follow from what he does.  2, record 59, English, - intentional%20tort

Record 59,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 59, Textual support number: 1 OBS

délit civil intentionnel; délit intentionnel : termes normalisés par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  3, record 59, French, - d%C3%A9lit%20civil%20intentionnel

Record 59,  Textual support,  Spanish