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Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Total coliforms are a group of bacteria that are naturally found on plants and in soils, water, and in the intestines of humans and warm-blooded animals. Because total coliforms are widespread in the environment, they can be used as one of the many operational tools to determine the efficacy of a drinking water treatment system.  1, record 1, English, - total%20coliform

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

total conform: term usually in the plural.  2, record 1, English, - total%20coliform

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les coliformes totaux constituent un groupe de bactéries présent naturellement sur les végétaux, dans les sols ainsi que dans les intestins des humains et des animaux à sang chaud. Puisqu'ils sont très répandus dans l'environnement, ils font partie des nombreux outils opérationnels permettant d'évaluer l'efficacité d'un système de traitement de l'eau potable.  1, record 1, French, - coliforme%20total

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

coliform total : terme habituellement utilisé au pluriel.  2, record 1, French, - coliforme%20total

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... the ecological models presented in [the] study already show a weak but positive causal relationship between some gastrointestinal diseases and Atoyac River contamination by TCB [total coliform bacteria] as the main indicator of bacterial pollution of water.  2, record 2, English, - bacterial%20pollution

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les faibles concentrations de bactéries indicatrices de contamination fécale observées dans les échantillons de sable de plage prélevés à l'aide de fosses d'exploration dans des conditions sèches [...] donnent à penser que ni le sable ni l'eau souterraine ne constituaient des sources importantes de pollution bactérienne de la plage Parlee pendant la période d'échantillonnage.  1, record 2, French, - pollution%20bact%C3%A9rienne

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[The] aerobic colony count(ACC) is defined as the total number of bacteria able to grow in an oxygenated or aerobic environment. It is one of the most common tests applied to indicate the microbial quality, not safety, of food.  2, record 3, English, - aerobic%20colony%20count

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The various aerobic and facultatively anaerobic species of streptococci which possess Lancefield’s Group D antigen and which normally inhabit the large intestine of man and/or animals.  2, record 4, English, - faecal%20streptococci

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

There are two types of tests for testing the quality of the water in swimming pools :...(b) detection of colon-type bacilli with identification of Escherichia coli, total enumeration of the bacteria at 37° C, detection of faecal streptococci, optional detection of leptospirae and mycobacteria.  3, record 4, English, - faecal%20streptococci

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Their presence in water, even in the absence of E. coli, indicates faecal pollution.  2, record 4, English, - faecal%20streptococci

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 OBS

faecal streptococci: term and definition standardized by ISO.  4, record 4, English, - faecal%20streptococci

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Diverses espèces aérobies et facultativement anaérobies de streptocoques qui possèdent toutes l'antigène du groupe D de Lancefield, hôtes habituels du gros intestin de l'homme et/ou des animaux.  2, record 4, French, - streptocoques%20f%C3%A9caux

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les contrôles de la qualité de l'eau des bassins sont de deux sortes : [...] b) recherche des coliformes avec identification des Escherichia Coli, dénombrement total des bactéries à 37° C, recherche des streptocoques fécaux, recherche facultative des leptospires et mycobactéries.  3, record 4, French, - streptocoques%20f%C3%A9caux

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Leur présence dans l'eau, même en l'absence d'E. coli, indique une pollution fécale.  2, record 4, French, - streptocoques%20f%C3%A9caux

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 OBS

streptocoques fécaux : terme et définition normalisés par l'ISO.  4, record 4, French, - streptocoques%20f%C3%A9caux

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Diversas especies aeróbicas y opcionalmente anaeróbicas de estreptococo que poseen el antígeno del grupo D de Lancefield, y que suelen habitar en el intestino grueso de los seres humanos y/o de los animales.  1, record 4, Spanish, - estreptococos%20fecales

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Su presencia en agua, inclusive en ausencia de E. coli, suele indicar contaminación fecal.  1, record 4, Spanish, - estreptococos%20fecales

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A biological process in which organic matter is broken down by bacteria with a total absence of air or of oxygen.  4, record 5, English, - methanization

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

This digestion process produces … biogas consisting mainly of methane, from which energy can be recovered; [and] a balanced soil conditioner known as "digestate."  4, record 5, English, - methanization

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Procédé naturel basé sur la dégradation par des micro-organismes de la matière organique, en conditions contrôlées et en l’absence d’oxygène.  2, record 5, French, - m%C3%A9thanisation

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Cette dégradation aboutit à la production d’un produit humide riche en matière organique partiellement stabilisée appelé digestat [et] de biogaz, mélange gazeux saturé en eau à la sortie du digesteur et composé d’environ 50 % à 70 % de méthane (CH₄), de 20 % à 50 % de gaz carbonique (CO₂) et de quelques gaz traces (NH₃, N₂, H₂S).  2, record 5, French, - m%C3%A9thanisation

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Five broth media and two solid media were compared for their ability to quantitatively recover total coliform bacteria : lauryl tryptose broth, lactose broth, presence-absence broth, lactose broth with twice the amount of lactose, and lauryl tryptose broth with twice the amount of sodium lauryl sulfate.  2, record 6, English, - presence%2Dabsence%20broth

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Renseignement obtenu d'un microbiologiste à l'Institut Armand Frappier.  1, record 6, French, - bouillon%20de%20d%C3%A9tection

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[Plasmids] generally account for only a small fraction of the total host cell DNA, they often carry vital genes, such as those that confer resistance to antibiotics. Because it is so much smaller, plasmid DNA can easily be separated from the DNA of the host cell and purified. For use as cloning vectors, such purified plasmid DNA molecules are cut once with a restriction nuclease and then annealed to the DNA fragment that is to be cloned. The hybrid plasmid DNA molecules produced are then reintroduced into bacteria that have been made transiently permeable to macromolecules. Only some of the treated cells will take up a plasmid. They can be selected by the antibiotic resistance conferred on them by the plasmid since they alone will grow in the presence of antibiotic. As these bacteria divide, the plasmid also replicates to produce an enormous number of copies of the original DNA fragment.  1, record 7, English, - plasmid%20DNA

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La parenté entre les ADN de deux plasmides peut être mesurée par hybridation; il peut s'agir d'hybridation entre plasmides entiers ou entre fragments d'ADN plasmidique après coupure par une endonucléase de restriction. L'ADN non radioactif du premier plasmide est fixé soit entier, soit après fragmentation et séparation par électrophorèse, sur un filtre, et l'hybridation se fait avec l'ADN radioactif préparé avec l'autre plasmide. La mesure de la radioactivité fixée sur le filtre se fait soit par comptage de la radioactivité dans le cas des plasmides entiers, soit par autoradiographie pour les ADN fragmentés. Les plasmides appartenant au même groupe d'incompatibilité ont un très fort pourcentage d'homologie ADN-ADN.  2, record 7, French, - ADN%20plasmidique

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

"Amertume"("bitterness"). The wine throws a deposit and becomes bitter and very acid. It is caused by bacteria attacking glycerin and chemically shows a decrease in glycerin and an increase in total and volatile acidity.  1, record 8, English, - amertume

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La maladie de l'amertume altère, parfois, les vins en bouteilles, plus particulièrement les vins rouges de Bourgogne. Leur saveur est d'abord fade; par la suite, elle devient franchement amère. À ce stade, une partie importante de la matière colorante est insolubilisée.  2, record 8, French, - amertume

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Linking of an exogonic reaction and an endogonic reaction in such a way that there is only a small net change in free energy, resulting in an overall reversible reaction. In living organisms, anabolic reactions are coupled with catabolic reactions resulting in the build up of complex molecules, but with an overall loss of energy as metabolic heat.  2, record 9, English, - coupled%20reaction

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Coupling is brought about when an enzyme causes a substrate that is to be consumed... to react with one of the cell' s small-molecule energy donors(say, ATP) to give rise to an energized activated substrate molecule. The subsequent decomposition of this activated substrate in the synthetic reaction will release significant energy, which will result in the synthetic reaction.... The need for cells to carry on simultaneously many different coupled reactions requires cells to devote a significant part of their total metabolic activity to the constant replenishment of their ATP supply. In animal cells and in most bacteria, the formation of ATP is coupled with the breakdown of food molecules that are even more rich in energy. In cells that carry out photosynthesis, the energy of sunlight is used directly to make ATP.  3, record 9, English, - coupled%20reaction

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les cellules vivantes doivent effectuer un certain nombre de réactions endergoniques; ce sont non seulement des réactions anaboliques [...], mais encore certaines réactions de transports, de transmissions, des travaux mécaniques, fonctionnement du système nerveux, réactions cataboliques, en particulier lorsque les substrats doivent être activés avant de pouvoir être dégradés. [...] L'énergie nécessaire est fournie par les réactions exergoniques grâce au couplage énergétique. Ce couplage énergétique est une des grandes caractéristiques des êtres vivants. D'une part, il implique que la réaction exergonique qui fournit l'énergie ait un [delta]G' négatif plus élevé en valeur absolue que le [delta]G' positif de la réaction endergonique qui lui est couplée. D'autre part, les deux réactions couplées doivent avoir un intermédiaire commun.  2, record 9, French, - r%C3%A9action%20coupl%C3%A9e

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The operating results from a filter as measured by various criteria such as percentage reduction in suspended matter, total solids, biochemical oxygen demand, bacteria, color.  2, record 10, English, - filter%20efficiency

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Efficacité d'un filtre, mesurée d'après différents critères comme le pourcentage d'enlèvement des matières solides en suspension, des matières solides totales, de la demande biochimique en oxygène, des bactéries, de la couleur, etc.  1, record 10, French, - rendement%20d%27un%20filtre

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

This paper reports the relationship among pico-, nano-and microplanktonic communities observed in two different shallow marine hydrothermal environments. Seawater samples from five stations in the coastal area of the ’Porto di Levante’(Vulcano Island) and from three stations off the Island of Panarea(Eolian Islands, Italy) were collected in May and July of 1989, respectively. Micro-biological investigations were carried out in order to determine the density of :(i) the total picoplankton(both autotrophic and heterotrophic) ;(ii) the total picophytoplankton(autofluorescent picoplanktonic cells) ;(iii) the larger phytoplankton(>2 [mu] m) ;(iv) the ’metabolically active’ cells of total picoplankton and cyanobacteria;(v) the heterotrophic aerobic bacteria.  1, record 11, English, - picophytoplankton

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La quasi-totalité de la production de la biomasse des océans provient de minuscules organismes photosynthétiques, d'un diamètre parfois inférieur au micron. Encore inconnu il y a vingt ans, le picophytoplancton étonne les chercheurs par la richesse de ses formes.  1, record 11, French, - picophytoplancton

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Canada Diseases Weekly Report.  2, record 12, English, - total%20bacteria

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Rapport hebdomadaire des maladies au Canada.  2, record 12, French, - bact%C3%A9rie%20totale

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish