TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A higher spawning-stock biomass, with good recruitment of two-and three-year-old fish, along with a downward revision of fishing mortality, led ICES [International Council for the Exploration of the Sea] to increase its recommended total catch.  2, record 1, English, - downward%20revision

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La Chine demeure le premier pays producteur malgré une récente révision à la baisse de ses captures pour la période allant de 2009 à 2016 […]  2, record 1, French, - r%C3%A9vision%20%C3%A0%20la%20baisse

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Fish populations naturally vary from year to year due to a number of factors including interspecies interactions and changes in the environment, as well as human fishing pressure... Thus to get the maximum sustainable yield from a fishery, it may be necessary to alter the total allowable catch each year to incorporate these fluctuations in population size... The current annual yield(CAY) is calculated yearly[, ] and it incorporates these fluctuations by applying a fixed reference level of fish mortality to the current fishable biomass...  3, record 2, English, - current%20annual%20yield

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La production annuelle autorisée s'obtient en appliquant un taux de mortalité par pêche de référence à une valeur de la biomasse exploitable de l'année suivante.  1, record 2, French, - production%20annuelle%20autoris%C3%A9e

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Captura de un año que resulta de aplicar una mortalidad por pesca de referencia, Fref, (instantánea) y maximizar la captura promedio de la pesquería.  1, record 2, Spanish, - captura%20anual%20actual

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The daily fecundity reduction method... makes it possible to compute biomass based on daily rather than total or annual egg production, taking into account the seasonal decline in female reproductive potential. The decline is measured on the basis of the seasonal diminution in the number of vitellogenic or mature oocytes and the number of females with active ovaries.  3, record 3, English, - daily%20fecundity%20reduction%20method

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La méthode de la réduction journalière de la fécondité […] permet de calculer une biomasse reproductrice à partir des productions non plus annuelles mais quotidiennes d'œufs, en prenant en considération le déclin saisonnier dans le potentiel reproducteur des femelles. Ce déclin se mesure à partir de la diminution saisonnière du nombre d'ovocytes vitellogènes ou matures et du nombre de femelles ayant des ovaires actifs.  2, record 3, French, - m%C3%A9thode%20de%20la%20r%C3%A9duction%20journali%C3%A8re%20de%20la%20f%C3%A9condit%C3%A9

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Population status refers to the current state of the population and considers factors such as abundance, age and sex structure, and health (i.e., nutritional and physiological condition).  2, record 4, English, - population%20status

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The population status of Walleye of Tathlina Lake appears to have improved between 2001 and 2007. The mean size(length and weight) of Walleye and age of Walleye has increased, while the increase in catch-per-unit effort of and proportion of Walleye in the total catch suggests an increase in Walleye biomass in the lake. The presence of the strong 1997 year class that reached sexual maturity in 2003 was left to spawn multiple times without considerable harvest has likely helped improve the status of the population.  3, record 4, English, - population%20status

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

population status: term in use at Fisheries and Oceans Canada.  4, record 4, English, - population%20status

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Fisheries and Oceans Canada describes the population status as either poor, fair, good, unknown or extirpated.  4, record 4, English, - population%20status

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

état de la population : terme en usage à Pêches et Océans Canada.  2, record 4, French, - %C3%A9tat%20de%20la%20population

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Les catégories utilisées par le ministère des Pêches et des Océans du Canada pour décrire l'état d'une population sont : mauvais, passable, bon, inconnu et disparu.  2, record 4, French, - %C3%A9tat%20de%20la%20population

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The total biomass of an ecosystem or any of its components at a given time.  2, record 5, English, - standing%20crop

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Estimation de la quantité d'êtres vivants (animaux divers) ou du poids de la biomasse végétale se trouvant en un lieu donné, à un moment donné.  3, record 5, French, - r%C3%A9colte%20sur%20pied

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The total biomass is a measure of the total size of the population. It is the total weight of the population; it is composed of juveniles, the smallest of which(pre-recruits) are too small to catch and have not yet been recruited to the fishery; slightly older fish(recruits) which are large enough to be caught; and adult spawners.  2, record 6, English, - total%20biomass

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La biomasse totale est une mesure de la taille d'une population dans son ensemble. Il s'agit du poids total de la population; celle-ci se compose de jeunes sujets dont les plus petits (prérecrues) sont trop petits pour être capturés dans la pêche; de sujets un peu plus âgés (recrues) qui sont assez gros pour être pêchés; et de géniteurs adultes.  2, record 6, French, - biomasse%20totale

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Peso vivo de todos los individuos de una población a inicios de cada año.  1, record 6, Spanish, - biomasa%20total

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Acoustic methods have been widely used in fisheries research for pelagic fish biomass estimation, lately including very sophisticated techniques, such [as] multi-frequency, wide band, multibeam, vertical and horizontal echosounding.... acoustics are superior to other methods for pelagic fish assessment... The main advantage of fisheries acoustics is its ability to... provide a level of the total accuracy of the abundance...  3, record 7, English, - acoustic%20method

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les campagnes à la mer sont réalisées pour effectuer des évaluations directes des stocks de [poissons] pélagiques par la méthode de prospection acoustique […] pour estimer des indices d'abondance de stocks démersaux […]  2, record 7, French, - m%C3%A9thode%20de%20prospection%20acoustique

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Trawlable biomass is calculated from the average weight of a species caught per standardised survey tow multiplied by the number of tows it would take to cover the entire ecosystem in question. Trawlable biomass is not necessarily an estimate of the absolute biomass of any species, but it is assumed to be a constant proportion of the total. … Trawlable biomass is therefore an index of total biomass.  1, record 8, English, - trawlable%20biomass

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Biomass mapping provides quantifiable estimates of vegetation cover, and biophysical information such as leaf area index(LAI), net primary productivity(NPP) and total biomass accumulations(TBA) measurements-important parameters for measuring the health of our forests, for example.  1, record 9, English, - biomass%20mapping

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La cartographie de la biomasse fournit des estimations quantifiables de la couverture de la végétation, et des informations biophysiques comme l'indice foliaire (IF), la production primaire brute (PPB) et des mesures d'accumulation de biomasse totale (ABT) - tous des paramètres importants pour mesurer, par exemple, la santé de nos forêts.  1, record 9, French, - cartographie%20de%20la%20biomasse

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The NDVI has been correlated with such physical measurements as total standing biomass green leaf-area index(LAI) and per cent vegetation cover but is probably best described as a relative measure of vegetation vigor and photosynthetic activity.  4, record 10, English, - normalized%20difference%20vegetation%20index

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) is the ratio between the difference and sum of two spectral bands. One band is in the visible spectrum (e.g. avhrr_ch1) and one band in the near IR [infrared] ... NDVI provides an estimation of the health of vegetation and the means of monitoring changes in vegetation over time. Values close to zero mean little or no vegetation and values close to +1 (0.6-0.9) indicate high density of green leaves.  5, record 10, English, - normalized%20difference%20vegetation%20index

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

normalized difference vegetation index; NDVI: term and abbreviation officially approved by the RADARSAT-2 Terminology Approval Group (RTAG).  6, record 10, English, - normalized%20difference%20vegetation%20index

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Indice de végétation par différence normalisée (IVDN) [ou] NDVI (normalized difference vegetation index]) est un indice de végétation. Le NDVI se calcule à partir des réflectances mesurées dans les bandes visible rouge et le proche infrarouge, [...] où NIR est la réflexion dans la bande proche infra-rouge, et R est la réflexion dans la bande rouge visible.  2, record 10, French, - indice%20de%20v%C3%A9g%C3%A9tation%20par%20diff%C3%A9rence%20normalis%C3%A9e

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

indice de végétation par différence normalisée; indice de Tucker; indice d'activité végétale; NDVI : termes et abréviation uniformisés par le Groupe de travail de la terminologie de RADARSAT-2 (GTTR).  6, record 10, French, - indice%20de%20v%C3%A9g%C3%A9tation%20par%20diff%C3%A9rence%20normalis%C3%A9e

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A study on silviculture energy plantations... has estimated the production costs of such operations... to range between $18. 6-38. 1/ODt for ten different sites... Weyerhaeuser estimated the total cost of producing, harvesting, and transporting short-rotation forestry biomass to be $33/ODt...  3, record 11, English, - short%20rotation%20forest%20biomass

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

short-rotation forestry biomass: term extracted from the “Glossaire de l’agriculture” and reproduced with permission of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.  4, record 11, English, - short%20rotation%20forest%20biomass

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Biomasse provenant de plantations forestières composées d'essences à haut rendement permettant de courtes rotations.  3, record 11, French, - biomasse%20foresti%C3%A8re%20%C3%A0%20courte%20rotation

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

biomasse forestière à rotation rapide : terme extrait du «Glossaire de l’agriculture» et reproduit avec l’autorisation de l’Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques.  4, record 11, French, - biomasse%20foresti%C3%A8re%20%C3%A0%20courte%20rotation

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In the fall of 1991, seeded timothy... was the dominant grass species on cutblocks with total standing biomass between 1, 648 kg/ha...  2, record 12, English, - standing%20biomass

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

standing biomass: term extracted from the “Glossaire de l’agriculture” and reproduced with permission of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.  3, record 12, English, - standing%20biomass

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Source d'énergie constituée de végétaux sur pied généralement considérés quant à leur valeur marchande.  2, record 12, French, - biomasse%20sur%20pied

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

biomasse sur pied : terme extrait du «Glossaire de l’agriculture» et reproduit avec l’autorisation de l’Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques.  3, record 12, French, - biomasse%20sur%20pied

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A numerical value used to predict or assess vegetative characteristics such as plant leaf area, total biomass, and general health and vigor of the surface vegetation.  2, record 13, English, - vegetation%20index

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Vegetation indices are usually derived from multispectral remote sensing observations. Since growing plants strongly reflect the wavelengths of light in the near-infrared, combinations of measurements in the near-infrared and visible-red portions of the spectra are used to generate a variety of different indices. Perhaps the most common vegetation index is the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) ...  2, record 13, English, - vegetation%20index

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 2 OBS

vegetation index: term officially approved by the RADARSAT-2 Terminology Approval Group (RTAG).  3, record 13, English, - vegetation%20index

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Valeur caractérisant un type de végétation, déterminée empiriquement à partir des réflectances obtenues dans différentes bandes spectrales.  1, record 13, French, - indice%20de%20v%C3%A9g%C3%A9tation

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'indice de végétation peut être normalisé, brut ou intégré temporellement. Il existe plusieurs indices utilisables pour l'étude thématique de la végétation; les plus fréquents sont «l'indice de végétation normalisé», «l'indice d'activité végétale» appelé aussi «indice de Tucker» (en anglais : «normalized difference vegetation index», NDVI), l'indice de végétation brut, l'indice différentiel de végétation (en anglais : «difference vegetation index», DVI).  1, record 13, French, - indice%20de%20v%C3%A9g%C3%A9tation

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 2 OBS

indice de végétation : terme uniformisé par le Groupe de travail de la terminologie de RADARSAT-2 (GTTR).  2, record 13, French, - indice%20de%20v%C3%A9g%C3%A9tation

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 3 OBS

indice de végétation : terme et définition publiés au Journal officiel de la République française le 22 septembre 2000.  3, record 13, French, - indice%20de%20v%C3%A9g%C3%A9tation

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The total biomass of periphytic algae showed seasonal variation and reached the lowest values in May and the highest in November.  1, record 14, English, - periphytic%20alga

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

periphytic algae: plural.  2, record 14, English, - periphytic%20alga

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'aspect visuel et la texture des algues périphytiques étaient différents selon les dates d'échantillonnage et en fonction des variations des caractéristiques environnementales.  2, record 14, French, - algue%20p%C3%A9riphytique

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Densified biofuel made from pulverised biomass with or without pressing aids usually with a cylindrical form, random length typically 5 to 30 mm, and broken ends. The raw material for biofuel pellets can be woody biomass, herbaceous biomass, fruit biomass, or biomass blends and mixtures. They are usually manufactured in a die. The total moisture of biofuel pellets is usually less than 10% of mass.  4, record 15, English, - biomass%20pellet

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Biocombustible densifié fabriqué à partir de biomasse pulvérisée puis agglomérée avec ou sans adjuvant de pressage. Les granulés sont généralement produits par extrusion. Ils se présentent généralement sous la forme de pièces cylindriques, aux extrémités irrégulières obtenues par cassure, d'une longueur aléatoire, habituellement comprise entre 5 et 30 mm. On peut utiliser les matières premières suivantes pour les granulés de biocombustible : biomasse ligneuse, biomasse herbacée, biomasse fruitière, biomasse mixte ou panachages de biomasse. L'humidité totale des comprimés de biocombustible est généralement inférieure à 10 % de leur masse.  4, record 15, French, - granul%C3%A9

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Fire Radiative Power product(FRP, in megawatts) provides information on the measured radiant heat output of detected fires. It has been demonstrated in small-scale experimental fires that the amount of radiant heat energy liberated per unit time(the Fire Radiative Power) is related to the rate at which fuel is being consumed. This is a direct result of the combustion process, whereby carbon-based fuel is oxidised to CO₂ with the release of a certain "heat yield. "Therefore, measuring this FRP and integrating it over the lifetime of the fire provides an estimate of the total Fire Radiative Energy(FRE), which for wildfires should be proportional to the total mass of fuel biomass combusted.  1, record 16, English, - fire%20radiative%20power

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La valeur de la puissance radiative du feu (FRP) sera ajoutée (pas encore inclus). Plus d'information sur notre site Web dès que disponible.  1, record 16, French, - puissance%20radiative%20du%20feu

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Above-ground biomass consists of all living biomass above the soil including stem, stump, branches, bark, seeds, and foliage. Below-ground biomass consists of all living roots excluding fine roots(less than 2 mm in diameter).... Many biomass assessment studies conducted are focused on above-ground forest biomass... because it accounts for the majority of the total accumulated biomass in the forest ecosystem.  4, record 17, English, - above%2Dground%20forest%20biomass

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La biomasse aérienne des arbres (tige, branches et feuillage) a été estimée à partir de relations allométriques dérivées des données mesurées [...]  4, record 17, French, - biomasse%20foresti%C3%A8re%20a%C3%A9rienne

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Perhaps the construction of a pyramid of biomass makes more sense. Here the total mass of various organisms per unit area is considered.  1, record 18, English, - pyramid%20of%20biomass

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

On peut représenter ces résultats [...] sous forme d'une pyramide des biomasses s'il s'agit du poids des organismes.  2, record 18, French, - pyramide%20des%20biomasses

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Pirámide trófica en el que se representa la biomasa de los distintos niveles tróficos.  1, record 18, Spanish, - pir%C3%A1mide%20de%20biomasa

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

While considerable information is available on biomass estimation for plantation grown trees, very little work has been done on open-grown trees.... Published reports to date show a total of about 8. 5 million isolated trees of 7 cm diameter and above in the South West, South East and East of England(Forestry Commission(1983].  1, record 19, English, - open%2Dgrown%20tree

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Arbre qui pousse naturellement et sans intervention humaine.  2, record 19, French, - arbre%20en%20situation%20de%20croissance%20libre

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The total [biomass] productivity [of the Canadian land mass] can be estimated by the methods of Rodin, Basilevich and Rozov... These consisted of measuring the biomass productivities of 106 terrestrial soil-plant associations in the different bioclimatic and thermal zones.  1, record 20, English, - bioclimatic%20zone

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

If we determine the total organic matter in an ecosystem(organisms [plus] non-living organic matter), then a proper term to express this, and one which shows the parallel with biomass, would be organomass.  1, record 21, English, - organomass

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'ensemble de toute la matière organique vivante ou non, présente dans l'écosystème, a été appelée organomasse par Davis (1963); elle représente donc la somme de la biomasse et de ses produits d'assimilation et de désassimilation.  2, record 21, French, - organomasse

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish