TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A decision by an International Court of Arbitration in 1992 resulted in jurisdictional changes over the disputed waters to the south of Newfoundland and St. Pierre and Miquelon. Following that decision, an annual total allowable catch(TAC) level has been established for an area called the "transboundary zone" or simply the "CORE. "  1, record 1, English, - Canada%2DFrance%20transboundary%20zone

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Partie nord du banc de Saint-Pierre, où se trouve la zone transfrontalière franco-canadienne [...]  3, record 1, French, - zone%20transfrontali%C3%A8re%20franco%2Dcanadienne

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A higher spawning-stock biomass, with good recruitment of two-and three-year-old fish, along with a downward revision of fishing mortality, led ICES [International Council for the Exploration of the Sea] to increase its recommended total catch.  2, record 2, English, - downward%20revision

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La Chine demeure le premier pays producteur malgré une récente révision à la baisse de ses captures pour la période allant de 2009 à 2016 […]  2, record 2, French, - r%C3%A9vision%20%C3%A0%20la%20baisse

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Data recorded for each fishing trip included : effort(number of hooks), total catch(regardless of species)... and catch disposition. Catch disposition was further classified into four categories : retained, released alive, discarded dead, or lost. The lost catch refers to the proportion of total capture that becomes detached from the gear at the moment of hauling. This can be caused by operating problems(i. e. the tension of the gear, if contrary to the direction of the ship, may cause the fish to be lost if the ship does not stop in time), or if the species caught is of low commercial value, in which case the skipper will not stop the vessel...  1, record 3, English, - lost%20catch

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Fish populations naturally vary from year to year due to a number of factors including interspecies interactions and changes in the environment, as well as human fishing pressure... Thus to get the maximum sustainable yield from a fishery, it may be necessary to alter the total allowable catch each year to incorporate these fluctuations in population size... The current annual yield(CAY) is calculated yearly[, ] and it incorporates these fluctuations by applying a fixed reference level of fish mortality to the current fishable biomass...  3, record 4, English, - current%20annual%20yield

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La production annuelle autorisée s'obtient en appliquant un taux de mortalité par pêche de référence à une valeur de la biomasse exploitable de l'année suivante.  1, record 4, French, - production%20annuelle%20autoris%C3%A9e

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Captura de un año que resulta de aplicar una mortalidad por pesca de referencia, Fref, (instantánea) y maximizar la captura promedio de la pesquería.  1, record 4, Spanish, - captura%20anual%20actual

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Population status refers to the current state of the population and considers factors such as abundance, age and sex structure, and health (i.e., nutritional and physiological condition).  2, record 5, English, - population%20status

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The population status of Walleye of Tathlina Lake appears to have improved between 2001 and 2007. The mean size(length and weight) of Walleye and age of Walleye has increased, while the increase in catch-per-unit effort of and proportion of Walleye in the total catch suggests an increase in Walleye biomass in the lake. The presence of the strong 1997 year class that reached sexual maturity in 2003 was left to spawn multiple times without considerable harvest has likely helped improve the status of the population.  3, record 5, English, - population%20status

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

population status: term in use at Fisheries and Oceans Canada.  4, record 5, English, - population%20status

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Fisheries and Oceans Canada describes the population status as either poor, fair, good, unknown or extirpated.  4, record 5, English, - population%20status

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

état de la population : terme en usage à Pêches et Océans Canada.  2, record 5, French, - %C3%A9tat%20de%20la%20population

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Les catégories utilisées par le ministère des Pêches et des Océans du Canada pour décrire l'état d'une population sont : mauvais, passable, bon, inconnu et disparu.  2, record 5, French, - %C3%A9tat%20de%20la%20population

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The sum of the catches that are landed[,] expressed as live weight equivalent ...  2, record 6, English, - nominal%20catch

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The total reported nominal catch has declined from 10, 000 tons... to 1, 000 tons in recent years...  3, record 6, English, - nominal%20catch

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Nominal catches do not include unreported discards.  2, record 6, English, - nominal%20catch

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Somme des captures débarquées[,] exprimée en équivalent de poids vif [...]  3, record 6, French, - prise%20nominale

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le nombre total de captures nominales déclarées est passé de 10,000 tonnes [...] à 1,000 tonnes au cours des dernières années [...]  4, record 6, French, - prise%20nominale

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les captures nominales ne comprennent pas les rejets non communiqués et peuvent différer considérablement de la capture réelle.  3, record 6, French, - prise%20nominale

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 OBS

prise nominale; capture nominale : désignations habituellement utilisées au pluriel.  5, record 6, French, - prise%20nominale

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The allocation of total allowable catch to individual fishermen or companies, but not as long-term rights because they are not tradable by their holders.  3, record 7, English, - individual%20non%2Dtransferable%20quota

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Shared fisheries involve fish that are caught in the marine waters of more than one country, or in the high seas. These fisheries are economically and biologically significant, but a global picture of their importance relative to [the] total world fisheries catch and economic value is lacking.  3, record 8, English, - shared%20fishery%20resource

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

shared fishery resource; shared fishery: designations usually used in the plural.  4, record 8, English, - shared%20fishery%20resource

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

ressource halieutique commune, ressource halieutique partagée : désignations habituellement utilisées au pluriel.  4, record 8, French, - ressource%20halieutique%20partag%C3%A9e

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The percentage of spring and fall spawners in the catch varies according to season and gear type. As a result, landings during the fall and spring fisheries must be separated into the appropriate spring and fall spawning groups to determine if the [total allowable catch] for these groups has been caught.  2, record 9, English, - spring%20fishery

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le pourcentage de géniteurs de printemps et de géniteurs d'automne dans les prises varie selon la saison et le type d'engin. Par conséquent, il faut répartir les débarquements de la pêche d'automne et de la pêche de printemps entre les géniteurs d'automne et les géniteurs de printemps pour déterminer si [le total des prises autorisées alloué] à ces groupes ont été capturés.  1, record 9, French, - p%C3%AAche%20de%20printemps

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In some areas, industry supports quota reserves as a means to achieve a greater utilization of a [total allowable catch] within conservation parameters. In those stock areas where there is industry support, reserves will be continued to be used as a means of providing more flexibility to all gear sectors in order to maximize utilization of the resource(i. e. herring).  2, record 10, English, - gear%20sector

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 PHR

fixed gear sector  2, record 10, English, - gear%20sector

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 PHR

mobile gear sector  3, record 10, English, - gear%20sector

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dans certaines zones, l'industrie soutient des réserves de quotas comme moyen permettant de parvenir à une meilleure utilisation d'un [total autorisé des captures] dans le cadre des paramètres de conservation. Dans ces zones de stock soutenues par l'industrie, des réserves seront maintenues pour être utilisées en vue de fournir plus de flexibilité à tous les secteurs d'engins, afin de maximiser l'utilisation de la ressource (p. ex. hareng).  2, record 10, French, - secteur%20des%20engins

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 PHR

secteur des engins fixes  2, record 10, French, - secteur%20des%20engins

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 PHR

secteur des engins mobiles  3, record 10, French, - secteur%20des%20engins

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[The] total live weight of fish killed during the fishing operation.  2, record 11, English, - total%20removal

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The TAC [total allowable catch]... was set at 10, 000 [tonnes], assuming that total removals(reported and unreported catch) in the commercial, bait and recreational fisheries would equal 16, 000 [tonnes].  3, record 11, English, - total%20removal

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

total removal: designation usually used in the plural.  4, record 11, English, - total%20removal

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Poids vif total du poisson tué pendant les opérations de pêche.  2, record 11, French, - pr%C3%A9l%C3%A8vement%20total

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] le TAC [total autorisé des captures] a été fixé à 10 000 [tonnes], en supposant que les prélèvements totaux (prises déclarées et non déclarées) [des pêches] commerciale, d'appât et récréative correspondraient à 16 000 [tonnes].  3, record 11, French, - pr%C3%A9l%C3%A8vement%20total

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

prélèvement total : désignation habituellement utilisée au pluriel.  4, record 11, French, - pr%C3%A9l%C3%A8vement%20total

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Licences and quotas should be merged into a single "quota licence" : each licence authorizing its holder to take a specific percentage of the total allowable commercial catch for the relevant fishery for the duration of the licence.  1, record 12, English, - individual%20quota%20licence

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les permis et les quotas doivent être réunis en un seul «permis à contingent individuel» : chaque permis autoriserait son détenteur à prendre un pourcentage déterminé du total acceptable de la capture commerciale pour l'espèce concernée jusqu'à la fin de la durée de sa validité.  2, record 12, French, - permis%20%C3%A0%20contingent%20individuel

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The proportion of the total catch that is discarded, expressed either as proportion(0-1) or as a percentage(0-100%).  2, record 13, English, - discard%20rate

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The catch allowed by a management authority to be taken from a stock of a species or group of species, by a fishery during a specified time period.  2, record 14, English, - allowable%20catch

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

allowable catch : designation often defined as the "total allowable catch"(TAC) ;it is often allocated explicitly amongst those having a right of access to the stock.  3, record 14, English, - allowable%20catch

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Capture qu'une pêcherie est autorisée à prélever d'un stock sur un laps de temps déterminé.  2, record 14, French, - prise%20autoris%C3%A9e

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

prise autorisée; capture autorisée : désignations souvent définies comme la «capture admissible totale » (CAT); elles sont souvent réparties explicitement entre ceux qui ont un droit d'accès au stock.  3, record 14, French, - prise%20autoris%C3%A9e

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Las dificultades que supone el fijar el esfuerzo o la captura admisible total de pesca obedecen entre otras cosas a la variabilidad del recurso y al efecto de la presión pesquera que sobre él se ejerce, así como a la dificultad respectiva de controlar y/o hacer cumplir el esfuerzo o captura admisible total de pesca, especialmente si otras flotas pesqueras (extranjeras) están explotando el recurso de que se trata.  1, record 14, Spanish, - captura%20admisible

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The total biomass is a measure of the total size of the population. It is the total weight of the population; it is composed of juveniles, the smallest of which(pre-recruits) are too small to catch and have not yet been recruited to the fishery; slightly older fish(recruits) which are large enough to be caught; and adult spawners.  2, record 15, English, - total%20biomass

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La biomasse totale est une mesure de la taille d'une population dans son ensemble. Il s'agit du poids total de la population; celle-ci se compose de jeunes sujets dont les plus petits (prérecrues) sont trop petits pour être capturés dans la pêche; de sujets un peu plus âgés (recrues) qui sont assez gros pour être pêchés; et de géniteurs adultes.  2, record 15, French, - biomasse%20totale

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Peso vivo de todos los individuos de una población a inicios de cada año.  1, record 15, Spanish, - biomasa%20total

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Volumetric estimates of fish in holding bins(converted to weight) comprise a more accurate method for deriving total catch weight. To apply this technique, first calculate the weight capacity of the holding bin from its volume. If the bin is cubic or rectangular, multiply its length(L), width(W), and height(W) to derive volume … If the holding area is odd-shaped, draw a diagram that separates it into symmetrical portions, calculate volume for each portion, then add these volumes.  1, record 16, English, - total%20catch%20weight

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Los porcentajes de capturas accesorias anteriormente fijados se calcularán al final de cada marea, en función del peso total de las capturas, de conformidad con la reglamentación senegalesa.  1, record 16, Spanish, - peso%20total%20de%20las%20capturas

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

An expected increase in ovigerous [lobsters] per trap haul was not seen. It is too soon to see increases in total landings or catch per trap haul from higher recruitment.  2, record 17, English, - trap%20haul

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La hausse attendue du nombre de [homards] œuvées par casier levé ne s'est pas matérialisée. Il est trop tôt pour observer les hausses des débarquements totaux ou des prises par casier levé découlant du recrutement plus élevé.  2, record 17, French, - casier%20lev%C3%A9

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La captura promedio general es estimada en 1,6 kg por nasa levantada.  1, record 17, Spanish, - nasa%20levantada

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

It was noted that total recreational catches recorded in 1992 exceeded the total recreational quota by 13%. The discrepancy between the quota and the actual catch ranged from zero to 23%... Attention was also drawn to the discrepancy between angling catch estimates by traditional methods and catches estimated by the bus route creel survey method on the Humber River in 1992. Catch estimates based on the creel survey suggest that catches were actually twice as high as reported. These results question the utility of traditional catch and effort statistics collection methods in quota monitoring and in evaluating the effect of the closure of the commercial fishery on recreational fisheries harvests.  2, record 18, English, - bus%2Droute%20creel%20survey%20method

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Il a été noté que les prises totales de la pêche récréative de 1992 étaient supérieures de 13 % au quota total de cette pêche. L'écart entre le quota et les prises réelles variait de 0 à 23 % [...] On a aussi fait ressortir l'écart entre les estimations des prises de la pêche récréative faites par les méthodes habituelles et celles faites par la méthode du relevé des prises par itinéraire utilisée en 1992 pour la rivière Humber. Les estimations des prises basées sur le relevé des prises donnaient une valeur correspondant au double de la valeur signalée. Ces résultats remettent en question l'utilité des méthodes classiques d'obtention de données statistiques sur les prises et l'effort pour le contrôle des quotas et l'évaluation des effets de la fermeture de la pêche commerciale sur la récolte de la pêche récréative.  1, record 18, French, - m%C3%A9thode%20du%20relev%C3%A9%20des%20prises%20par%20itin%C3%A9raire

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Mortality is a key component to understanding population dynamics of fish species. Total mortality is often estimated from the sequential decline observed in cohorts of fish.... catch curve [methods are] used to analyze this decline... All catch curves have three regions of interest : an ascending left limb, a domed middle portion, and a descending right limb... The ascending left limb represents age-classes of fish that are not yet fully vulnerable to the gear used in fishery. Fish in these age-classes are said to have "not fully recruited to the fishery. "The catches of fish in these age-classes are not useful for estimating the total mortality rate.  4, record 19, English, - ascending%20left%20limb

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le membre gauche ascendant et le dôme de la courbe de capture représentent des classes d'âge incomplètement capturées par l'engin d'échantillonnage : c'est-à-dire capturées moins fréquemment, par rapport à leur abondance, que le sont les poissons plus âgés. Cela peut provenir du fait que les jeunes poissons sont davantage concentrés dans une autre partie de la masse d'eau que celle surtout pêchée, ou qu'ils sont moins enclins à mordre aux appâts ou à pénétrer dans les filets. Toutes choses étant égales, le taux de mortalité totale ira en augmentant pendant cette période de recrutement. Cependant, il est impossible de rien trouver de défini sur le taux réel de mortalité durant les années couvertes par le membre gauche et le dôme de la courbe, tout simplement parce que la population n'est pas échantillonnée au hasard [...]  1, record 19, French, - membre%20gauche%20ascendant

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Because commercial fisheries aim to maximize harvesting rates of target species, and are governed by fishery regulations, their [catch-per-unit-effort] indices may not necessarily accurately reflect fish abundance, especially for non-[total allowable catch] species, such as [darkblotched rockfish].  2, record 20, English, - maximize%20catch%20rates

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Parce que les pêches commerciales visent à maximiser les taux de capture des espèces ciblées et qu'elles sont [assujetties] aux règlements sur les pêches en vigueur, leurs indices des [prises par unité d'effort] peuvent ne pas forcément refléter précisément l'abondance du poisson, en particulier pour ce qui est des espèces non soumises à un [total autorisé de captures], comme le sébaste tacheté.  3, record 20, French, - maximiser%20les%20taux%20de%20capture

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Estimating absolute abundance is an essential component of most fisheries stock assessments because total allowable catch is often calculated as a harvest rate applied to the model estimate of abundance. In contemporary integrated stock assessments, a variety of data types can be included in the analysis and simultaneously provide information on all estimated parameters …  2, record 21, English, - absolute%20abundance

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[Les] estimations de l'abondance absolue […] sont indispensables pour estimer les rendements [des stocks de poissons]. Elle peuvent provenir d'une enquête indépendante des pêches qui fournit des estimations de l'abondance absolue […] ou d'un modèle d'évaluation estimant l'abondance absolue sur la base des captures et de l'abondance relative.  2, record 21, French, - abondance%20absolue

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Número de individuos de una especie presentes en un área.  1, record 21, Spanish, - abundancia%20absoluta

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The overall aim for statistics on catch and landings is to report on fisheries contribution to the national economy, to the provision of food(subsistence) and on the total removal of fish and shellfish from the sea.  2, record 22, English, - catch%20and%20landing

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 PHR

scallop catch and landings  3, record 22, English, - catch%20and%20landing

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Pour atteindre le [rendement maximal durable], les captures et débarquements [de poissons] ne devront pas dépasser 652 tonnes, soit une diminution [du total autorisé des captures] de 35 %.  2, record 22, French, - prise%20et%20d%C3%A9barquement

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

capture et débarquement; prise et débarquement : désignations habituellement utilisées au pluriel.  3, record 22, French, - prise%20et%20d%C3%A9barquement

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A single tow on a groundfish trawler often includes fifteen to twenty species. Fish size and total weight of catch also vary widely.  1, record 23, English, - groundfish%20trawler

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The total number or weight of animals that are legally permitted to be collected or fished in a season or year.  3, record 24, English, - total%20allowable%20catch

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Quantité globale, en nombre ou en poids, des prises qu'il est légalement permis de récolter ou de pêcher en une saison ou sur l'année.  3, record 24, French, - total%20autoris%C3%A9%20des%20captures

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Número o el peso total de animales que está legalmente permitido recolectar o pescar en una temporada o año.  1, record 24, Spanish, - captura%20total%20permisible

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A portion of a TAC [total allowable catch] allocated to a fishery or to an operating unit, such as a size class of vessels or a country.  4, record 25, English, - quota

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Portion du TAC [total admissible des captures] qui est alloué à une pêcherie ou à une unité fonctionnelle, telle qu'une catégorie de bateaux ou un pays.  4, record 25, French, - quota

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Parte de un TAC (total admisible de capturas) asignado a una pesquería o a una unidad operativa, como barcos de un determinado tonelaje o un país.  3, record 25, Spanish, - cuota

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The quantity of effort using a given fishing gear over a given period of time.  2, record 26, English, - fishing%20effort

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Fishing effort is generally estimated from a count of buoys or anglers, vessels, or rods actively fishing throughout an area, providing an instantaneous effort count. This type of effort monitoring does not provide direct information on catch. However, the effort estimate can be used with other tools that provide an estimate of catch per unit effort … to provide an estimate of total catch.  3, record 26, English, - fishing%20effort

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Quantité d'effort déployé en utilisant un engin de pêche donné pendant une période de temps donnée.  2, record 26, French, - effort%20de%20p%C3%AAche

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'effort de pêche est généralement estimé à partir d'un dénombrement des bouées ou des pêcheurs à la ligne, des bateaux ou des cannes à pêche qui pêchent activement dans une zone donnée, ce qui donne un décompte instantané de l'effort. Ce type de surveillance de l'effort de pêche ne fournit pas de renseignements directs sur les prises. Toutefois, l'estimation de l'effort peut être utilisée avec d'autres outils qui fournissent une estimation des prises par unité d'effort […] pour obtenir une estimation du total des prises.  3, record 26, French, - effort%20de%20p%C3%AAche

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

effort de pêche : désignation publiée au Journal officiel de la République française le 30 novembre 2001.  4, record 26, French, - effort%20de%20p%C3%AAche

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The objective of a fishery monitoring program is to estimate one or several parameters for that fishery, including, for example, the total target species catch, total bycatch for each incidentally captured species, total effort and average catch per unit of effort(CPUE), and the composition of the catch with respect to sex, age, size or condition.  1, record 27, English, - fishery%20monitoring%20program

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'objectif d'un programme de surveillance des pêches est d'estimer un ou plusieurs paramètres pour ces pêches, y compris, notamment, les prises totales des espèces cibles, les prises totales des différentes espèces composant les prises accessoires, l'effort total et la capture moyenne par unité d'effort, ainsi que la composition des prises par rapport au sexe, à l'âge, à la taille ou à la condition.  1, record 27, French, - programme%20de%20surveillance%20des%20p%C3%AAches

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Consider the following fisheries objective, "maintaining harvests at or below the total allowable catch", and a relevant parameter, such as the target species catch.  1, record 28, English, - target%20species%20catch

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Tenir compte de l'objectif des pêches suivant, «maintenir les récoltes au niveau du total autorisé des captures (TAC) ou en-dessous», et un paramètre pertinent, comme les prises de l'espèce ciblée.  1, record 28, French, - prise%20de%20l%27esp%C3%A8ce%20cibl%C3%A9e

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A creel survey is a tool used to obtain information on a fishery, often by interview in the field. This tool is most often used in recreational fisheries to estimate the total catch and effort to support sustainable management.  1, record 29, English, - creel%20survey

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'enquête par interrogation du pêcheur est un outil utilisé pour obtenir de l'information sur une pêcherie, souvent au moyen d'entrevues sur le terrain. Cet outil est le plus souvent utilisé dans les pêches récréatives pour estimer le total des prises et l'effort total afin de soutenir la gestion durable.  1, record 29, French, - enqu%C3%AAte%20par%20interrogation%20du%20p%C3%AAcheur

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

To understand the need to assess estimation processes separately, consider the following examples. An at-sea observer monitoring program is used to estimate the catch of a target species and the catch of a rare, incidentally captured SCC [species of conservation concern](bycatch).... Similarly, consider a catch monitoring program with mandatory logbooks and dockside monitoring, used to measure total catch of target species and discards.  1, record 30, English, - catch%20monitoring%20program

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Afin de comprendre la nécessité d'évaluer les processus d'estimation séparément, on peut se pencher sur les exemples suivants : Un programme de surveillance par des observateurs en mer est utilisé pour estimer la prise d'une espèce ciblée et la prise d'une espèce rare qui est capturée de manière accessoire et dont la conservation est préoccupante. […] De même, songez à un programme de surveillance des prises qui s'appuie sur des journaux de bord obligatoires et des vérifications au quai pour mesurer les prises totales des espèces cibles ainsi que les rejets.  1, record 30, French, - programme%20de%20surveillance%20des%20prises

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[The] portion of the total organic material of animal origin in [a fishing catch that] is thrown away... at sea for whatever reason.  1, record 31, English, - discarded%20catch

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The discards may be dead or alive.  1, record 31, English, - discarded%20catch

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] la «capture totale» est la quantité [d'espèces] prise par l'engin de pêche qui est déversée sur le pont du navire de pêche. Les [...] «rejets» représentent la partie de la capture rejetée à la mer (pour une raison ou une autre).  3, record 31, French, - rejets%20de%20p%C3%AAche

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les poissons et les autres animaux qui constituent les rejets peuvent être rejetés à l'eau morts ou vifs.  4, record 31, French, - rejets%20de%20p%C3%AAche

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The "total catch" is that quantity taken by the fishing gear and which reaches the deck of the fishing vessel. [The "discarded catch" or "discards"] is that portion [of the total catch] thrown away at sea(for one reason or another). The remainder is the "landed catch"...  1, record 32, English, - total%20catch

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] la «capture totale» est la quantité [d'espèces] prise par l'engin de pêche qui est déversée sur le pont du navire de pêche. Les [...] «rejets» représentent la partie de la capture [totale] rejetée à la mer (pour une raison ou une autre). Le restant constitue la «capture débarquée» [...]  1, record 32, French, - capture%20totale

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In 1977, landsmen and small boat sealing were brought under strict quota management assigning suballocations to these groups, making it possible to close down the fisheries in various areas before the [total allowable catch] was reached.  1, record 33, English, - landsmen%20sealing

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

sealing: ... the hunting for, killing and skinning of seals, the handling and transporting of raw seal pelts from the place where they are killed to the land and the transporting of persons engaged in sealing to and from the killing area, and includes searching for seals from helicopters ad other aircraft ...  3, record 33, English, - landsmen%20sealing

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 2 OBS

"Landsmen", operating on foot or in small boats along the loose ice pans, harvest primarily white coat and beater pups and some adults in late spring, and their catches account for a substantial portion of the total harvest.  1, record 33, English, - landsmen%20sealing

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 3 OBS

landsmen hunt: It is estimated that 4,280 landsmen took part in the 1980 hunt [on Canada’s Atlantic coast]  1, record 33, English, - landsmen%20sealing

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En 1977, les secteurs de la chasse côtière et de la chasse en petits bateaux furent placés sous le régime de contingentement.  1, record 33, French, - chasse%20coti%C3%A8re

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les «chasseurs côtiers», qui se déplacent à pied ou dans de petits bateaux parmi les îlots de glace, capturent essentiellement des blanchons et des brasseurs, ainsi que quelques adultes à la fin du printemps, et leurs prises représentent une partie considérable de la récolte totale.  1, record 33, French, - chasse%20coti%C3%A8re

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Title of an article published in 1985 in the Canadian Atlantic Fisheries Scientific Advisory Committee Research Document. Information obtained at the library of Fisheries and Oceans Canada.  2, record 34, English, - Catch%20Rates%20and%20Total%20Removals%20in%20the%204WX%20Herring%20Purse%20Seine%20Fisheries

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Titre d'un article publié en 1985 par le Comité scientifique consultatif des pêches canadiennes dans l'Atlantique dans «Document de recherche». Renseignement obtenu à la bibliothèque de Pêches et Océans Canada.  1, record 34, French, - Catch%20Rates%20and%20Total%20Removals%20in%20the%204WX%20Herring%20Purse%20Seine%20Fisheries

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A cistern located at the point where a street gutter discharges into a sewer and designed to catch and retain matter that would not pass readily through the sewer.  7, record 35, English, - catch%20basin

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

An inlet provides an opening for storm water and is usually placed at the curb line of the street. The structure below is called a catch basin.  8, record 35, English, - catch%20basin

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Catch basins have a sump area below the outflow pipe that enables sediment to be collected, whereas drain inlets lead directly to the outflow pipe.  3, record 35, English, - catch%20basin

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 2 OBS

The term catch basin is used to represent either both the inlet and cistern as a total unit or, as in this record, the cistern alone.  9, record 35, English, - catch%20basin

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Chambre ménagée au droit d'une bouche d'égout afin que les eaux s'y décantent avant d'arriver à l'égout.  4, record 35, French, - puisard

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 2 DEF

Trou ou fosse sous le niveau normal d'un drain ou d'un fossé, visant à retenir le limon ou les matières solides.  5, record 35, French, - puisard

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS

puisard : terme uniformisé par le Groupe de travail de terminologie du génie.  6, record 35, French, - puisard

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Fishing is popular as a sideline by farmers who supplement their farm produce with fish from freshwater rivers, lakes, and ponds. Perhaps two-thirds of the total yearly catch is consumed for subsistence; transportation costs to the capital make the price of marketed fish prohibitively expensive to other domestic consumers.  2, record 36, English, - marketed%20fish

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The monkfish is a highly marketed fish here in Delaware up to the New York area. Sources claim that demand is more than supply.  3, record 36, English, - marketed%20fish

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 37,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The current management regime uses a multiannual TAC of 12000 t per year with the fishery closed from 31 July.  3, record 37, English, - multiannual%20TAC

Record 37,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Total autorisé de capture défini pour une période dépassant l'année civile.  1, record 37, French, - TAC%20pluriannuel

Record 37,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 38,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Northeast Multispecies Total Allowable Catch Specifications for 2006-The National Marine Fisheries Service is proposing Implementation of Necessary Changes to the Vessel Monitoring System(VMS) to Address the Gulf of Main(GOM) Cod Running Clock Provision.  2, record 38, English, - multispecies%20TAC

Record 38,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Total autorisé de capture global combinant les TAC d'espèces capturables ensemble.  1, record 38, French, - TAC%20plurisp%C3%A9cifique

Record 38,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 39,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

We generally differentiate between two types of TAC [total allowable catches]: (i) the so-called analytical TAC which could be defined precisely on the basis of scientific data (in short biological data on the species in question and data on the fishing of this species as well as catches and rejects), and (ii) the so-called precautionary TAC for which the scientific data are insufficient.  3, record 39, English, - precautionary%20TAC

Record 39,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Total autorisé de capture établi en l'absence de données suffisantes pour un diagnostic précis de l'état d'un stock, de façon à ne pas hypothéquer l'avenir de l'exploitation de ce stock ou à éviter les déclarations erronées.  1, record 39, French, - TAC%20de%20pr%C3%A9caution

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 OBS

TPA préventif : terme utilisé par le CAFSAC [Comité scientifique consultatif des pêches canadiennes dans l'Atlantique].  3, record 39, French, - TAC%20de%20pr%C3%A9caution

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 2 OBS

TPA : total des prises admissibles.  2, record 39, French, - TAC%20de%20pr%C3%A9caution

Record 39,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 40,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Pacific Salmon Treaty. "In-season estimates of the Stikine River sockeye run and the Total Allowable Catch(TAC) shall be made under the guidelines of an agreed Stikine Management Plan and... "  1, record 40, English, - Stikine%20Management%20Plan

Record 40,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Extrait du Traité sur le saumon du Pacifique. «... les estimations en saison de la remonte de saumon sockeye de la rivière Stikine et du volume total des prises autorisées (total autorisé des captures ou " TAC ") sont effectuées selon les directives d'un Plan de gestion de la rivière Stikine qui aura été accepté, et ...»  2, record 40, French, - Plan%20de%20gestion%20de%20la%20rivi%C3%A8re%20Stikine

Record 40,  Textual support,  Spanish