TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

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TEF is the increase in RMR [resting metabolic rate] in response to food intake due to energy expended to digest, oxidize(burn), and store nutrients, which in humans accounts for about 10% of the total daily energy expenditure.  2, record 1, English, - thermic%20effect%20of%20food

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

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L'effet thermique des aliments (ETA) consiste en une hausse de la consommation d'énergie associée à la consommation d'aliments. Les processus de digestion et d'absorption de l'apport alimentaire nécessitent de l'énergie, au même titre que le métabolisme et le stockage éventuel des nutriments sur l'ensemble du corps. On estime que l'ETA correspond à environ 10 % du total de la dépense énergétique quotidienne lorsqu'une alimentation variée est consommée.  2, record 1, French, - effet%20thermique%20des%20aliments

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

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Cantidad de energía que utiliza el organismo durante la digestión, absorción, metabolismo y almacenamiento de nutrimentos que proporcionan energía. Esto eleva la temperatura corporal por varias horas después de comer. La energía que se gasta es de alrededor del 10% de la energía total consumida.  1, record 1, Spanish, - termog%C3%A9nesis%20postprandial

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

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Nutrient density reflects the ratio of the nutrient content to the total energy content of the food.  2, record 2, English, - nutrient%20density

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

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La densité nutritionnelle indique la teneur en nutriments d'un aliment, rapportée au nombre de calories qu'il contient [...]. Par exemple, si l'apport en micronutriments est faible par rapport à l'énergie qu'il fournit, alors la densité nutritionnelle est faible. Tandis que si la teneur en nutriments est élevée face à un apport énergétique plutôt bas, la densité nutritionnelle est importante.  2, record 2, French, - densit%C3%A9%20nutritionnelle

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

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Contenido de nutrientes de un alimento por unidad de energía.  1, record 2, Spanish, - densidad%20nutricional

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

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For a multi-pore membrane with high pore density, a large number of nanochannels are involved in energy conversion, and the total power generation is much greater than that of a single nanochannel. However, the interaction between the pores causes intense concentration polarization, which significantly reduces the driving force of ion transport. As a result, the output power density of the multi-pore membrane is only a few watts per square meter.  2, record 3, English, - output%20power%20density

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

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[Des chercheurs] ont étudié l'influence du compost dans les biopiles à base de plants de riz et ont trouvé une amélioration de la densité de puissance produite [...]  1, record 3, French, - densit%C3%A9%20de%20puissance%20produite

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

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In most developed societies, after completion of work, traveling, domestic chores, and personal hygiene, the average person has 3 to 4 h [hours] of "free, "leisure, or discretionary time per day.... Leisure-time physical activity is an activity undertaken in the individual' s discretionary time that increases the total daily energy expenditure.  3, record 4, English, - leisure%2Dtime%20physical%20activity

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

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La DET [dépense d'énergie totale] inclut le métabolisme au repos, l'effet thermique de l'alimentation et la DEA [dépense d'énergie active]. Dans ce dernier cas, qu'il est possible de subdiviser la dépense d'énergie en exercice volontaire, communément mesuré sous forme d'activité physique en temps de loisir (APTL), et de TAAE [thermogénèse découlant d'activités autres que l'exercice], ce qui inclut toute dépense d'énergie reliée à l'activité qui n'est pas de l'exercice volontaire.  2, record 4, French, - activit%C3%A9%20physique%20en%20temps%20de%20loisir

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

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Energy expenditure is essentially calories burned(thermogenesis : generation of heat) and is quantified as metabolic rate... Over the course of a 24-hour day, total daily energy expenditure can be divided into three components : 1) resting metabolic rate(RMR), 2) thermic effect of food(TEF), and 3) physical activity.  4, record 5, English, - total%20daily%20energy%20expenditure

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

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In order for a person to lose body fat and body weight, they must first develop an "energy deficit" whereby fewer calories are consumed than expended by the body. Interestingly, the loss of body fat and body weight is similar when weight loss is achieved through dietary restriction alone or through a combination of dietary restriction and aerobic exercise, providing that the total energy deficit achieved in each treatment is similar.  2, record 6, English, - energy%20deficit

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

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La perte de poids peut être créée à l'aide d'un déficit en énergie (via une diète hypocalorique), par l'augmentation de la dépense énergétique (via l'activité physique), ou encore par une combinaison des deux.  2, record 6, French, - d%C3%A9ficit%20en%20%C3%A9nergie

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Record 7,  Textual support,  English

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Heating and cooling can account for about half of a home's total utility bill.... By upgrading to a high-efficiency system... energy costs [can be cut] while keeping [the] family perfectly comfortable. Use [an] energy savings calculator... to see how much... could [be saved].  2, record 7, English, - energy%20savings%20calculator

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

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[A] form of matter thought to account for approximately 85% of the matter in the universe and about a quarter of its total energy density.  3, record 8, English, - dark%20matter

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Physicists and astronomers have determined that most of the material in the universe is "dark matter" - whose existence we infer from its gravitational effects but not through electromagnetic influences such as we find with ordinary, familiar matter.  4, record 8, English, - dark%20matter

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As dark matter does not in fact absorb light, but that light rather goes straight through it, some physicists believe that "clear matter" or "transparent matter" is a more accurate name.  5, record 8, English, - dark%20matter

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

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[Catégorie] de matière hypothétique, invoquée pour rendre compte d'observations astrophysiques, notamment les estimations de la masse des galaxies ou des amas de galaxies et les propriétés des fluctuations du fond diffus cosmologique.  4, record 8, French, - mati%C3%A8re%20noire

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Les scientifiques n'ont pu déduire l'existence de la matière noire que de l'effet gravitationnel que celle-ci semble avoir sur la matière visible.  5, record 8, French, - mati%C3%A8re%20noire

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La matière noire n'absorbant pas la lumière, mais étant plutôt traversée par celle-ci, certains scientifiques croient la désignation «matière transparente» plus exacte pour la décrire.  6, record 8, French, - mati%C3%A8re%20noire

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

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Desde hace casi noventa años sabemos que existe un elemento en el universo que condiciona el movimiento de los astros a gran escala, pero todavía no somos capaces de describirla: la materia oscura.  1, record 8, Spanish, - materia%20oscura

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

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... the difference between the total potential energy of the atmosphere at a specific time and the hypothetical minimum total potential energy which would remain if a redistribution of atmospheric mass by adiabatic processes resulted in a uniform horizontal stratification.  2, record 9, English, - available%20potential%20energy

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

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[...] différence entre l'énergie potentielle totale de l'atmosphère à un moment donné et l'hypothétique énergie potentielle totale minimale qui resterait si une redistribution de la masse atmosphérique par des processus adiabatiques avait pour résultat de créer une stratification horizontale uniforme.  1, record 9, French, - %C3%A9nergie%20potentielle%20disponible

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Pequeña fracción de la energía potencial total de la atmósfera que puede, en principio, convertirse en energía cinética en un flujo adiabático. Es la diferencia entre la energía potencial total de la atmósfera en un momento dado y la hipotética energía potencial total mínima que quedaría si la redistribución de la masa atmosférica por procesos adiabáticos ocasionara una estratificación horizontal uniforme.  1, record 9, Spanish, - energ%C3%ADa%20potencial%20disponible

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

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[Wheat] hay harvested at the dough stage would have 56-62 percent TDN [total digestible nutrients] and 8-10 percent crude protein, on a dry matter basis. So, wheat hay has almost as high an energy content as alfalfa hay, but significantly lower protein.  1, record 10, English, - wheat%20hay

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

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Le foin de blé est fabriqué à partir de la variété Baroota Wonder, qui est bien reconnue comme une variété de blé dédiée à la fabrication de paille de blé pour l'industrie équine.  1, record 10, French, - foin%20de%20bl%C3%A9

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

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... the total energy required to make any given product, get it to its point of use and then dispose of it at the end of its useful lifetime.  5, record 11, English, - embodied%20energy

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

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In the zero-energy universe hypothesis, the total amount of energy in the universe is exactly zero. The conventional zero-energy universe hypothesis is based on quantum fluctuation and the exact cancellation of positive-energy matter by negative-energy gravity through pseudo-tensor... or the inflation... before the Big Bang.  1, record 12, English, - zero%2Denergy%20universe%20hypothesis

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

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Record 13,  Textual support,  English

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Presteaming consumes only a very small part of the total thermal energy required for continuous dyeing.  1, record 13, English, - presteaming

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Procédé permettant de préchauffer la matière textile et l'appareil jusqu'à la température de teinture avant que le bain n'arrive au contact de la matière.  2, record 13, French, - pr%C3%A9vaporisage

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The total combustible energy in a feed, determined by measuring the amount of heat produced when a feed sample is completely burnt in a bomb calorimeter.  6, record 14, English, - gross%20energy

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Crude energy is the total amount of energy contained in a feed. Just like for proteins, the fish can only digest a certain amount of crude energy in the feed throughout the digestion process.  7, record 14, English, - gross%20energy

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'énergie brute d'un aliment est l'énergie totale qu'il contient. L'EB d'un aliment dépend de sa composition et peut être calculée par addition des quantités d'EB apportées par chacun des ingrédients.  2, record 14, French, - %C3%A9nergie%20brute

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 2 CONT

L'énergie brute d'un aliment ou d'une matière première peut se mesurer grâce à une bombe calorimétrique. Cet appareil mesure l'énergie [...] dégagée sous forme de chaleur par la combustion totale de l'échantillon.  2, record 14, French, - %C3%A9nergie%20brute

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

La energía que desprende un alimento cuando se somete a combustión dentro de una bomba calorimétrica.  2, record 14, Spanish, - energ%C3%ADa%20bruta

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La cantidad de calor que resulta de la oxidación completa de una unidad de peso de un alimento se conoce como energía bruta o calor de combustión del alimento.  3, record 14, Spanish, - energ%C3%ADa%20bruta

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

One of the important aspects determining nutrient requirements is feed intake. If an animal is consuming more total feed per day than normal, the level of nutrients, per unit weight, can be reduced. If the animal is consuming less feed than would normally be the case, then to satisfy the requirements, the nutrient density should be increased. Since the dietary intake is related in many cases to energy content, the nutrient content of the diet will vary depending on energy level.  4, record 15, English, - feed%20intake

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

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La quantité d'aliments ingérés. Ceci a beaucoup d'importance pour déterminer les besoins nutritifs. Si un animal consomme chaque jour plus que sa ration normale, on peut réduire la concentration d'éléments nutritifs par unité de poids de l'aliment. Si l'animal consomme moins que la ration ordinaire, la densité des éléments nutritifs de l'aliment doit être augmentée pour satisfaire ses besoins. Étant donné que l'apport en éléments nutritifs est souvent relié à la valeur énergétique, la teneur en éléments nutritifs d'un régime va varier en même temps que sa valeur énergétique.  4, record 15, French, - prise%20alimentaire

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Cantidad de pienso ingerido por un animal.  1, record 15, Spanish, - ingesti%C3%B3n%20de%20piensos

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

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Effects of exposure to radioactivity depend on the total amount of energy deposited into exposed organisms, which is estimated by adding doses(or dose rates) for all radionuclides and exposure pathways. Realistic dose estimation needs to reflect the entire story of the organisms of interest during their whole exposure period.  1, record 16, English, - realistic%20dose%20estimation

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

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Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The CEF program's main objective is to support the Government's commitment in the November 2008 Speech from the Throne to make greater use of technologies that reduce greenhouse gas(GHG) emissions from energy production, and thus contribute to the Government's overall commitments of reducing Canada's total GHG emissions by 20% from 2006 levels by 2020, and that 90% of Canada's electricity needs be met by non-emitting sources by 2020.  2, record 17, English, - Clean%20Energy%20Fund

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

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… a building [in which] the total amount of energy used by the building on an annual basis is equal to the amount of renewable energy created on the site or … by renewable energy sources offsite.  3, record 18, English, - net%20zero%20energy%20building

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Most net zero energy buildings are still connected to the electric grid, allowing for the electricity produced from traditional energy sources ... to be used when renewable energy generation cannot meet the building’s energy load. When, conversely, on-site energy generation exceeds the building energy requirements, the surplus energy should be exported back to the utility grid ... The excess energy production offsets later periods of excess demand, resulting in a net energy consumption of zero.  1, record 18, English, - net%20zero%20energy%20building

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

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Un bâtiment à énergie zéro […] est un bâtiment à consommation énergétique nette nulle, ce qui signifie que la quantité totale d'énergie utilisée, calculée sur une base annuelle, est à peu près égale à la quantité d'énergie renouvelable créée sur le site ou […] par des sources d'énergie renouvelables externes. Ces bâtiments […] consomment parfois de l'énergie non renouvelable et produisent des gaz à effet de serre, mais à d'autres moments ils réduisent […] la consommation d'énergie et la production de gaz à effet de serre.  1, record 18, French, - b%C3%A2timent%20%C3%A0%20%C3%A9nergie%20z%C3%A9ro

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

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Solid waste treatment and disposal. Once collected, municipal solid waste may be treated in order to reduce the total volume and weight of material that requires final disposal. Treatment changes the form of the waste and makes it easier to handle. It can also serve to recover certain materials, as well as heat energy, for recycling or reuse.  1, record 19, English, - solid%20waste%20treatment

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

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Active linear quantum networks [admit] components that are active in the sense that they do not conserve the total energy in the network(even in the absence of input and output ports).  1, record 20, English, - active%20linear%20quantum%20network

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

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Energy balance is achieved when input(i. e. dietary energy intake) is equal to output(i. e. total energy expenditure), plus the energy cost of growth in childhood and pregnancy, or the energy cost to produce milk during lactation.  1, record 21, English, - energy%20balance

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

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Chez un individu en équilibre énergétique, la consommation et l'utilisation d'énergie s'équilibrent et les stocks énergétiques restent stables : la masse grasse et le poids varient peu.  1, record 21, French, - %C3%A9quilibre%20%C3%A9nerg%C3%A9tique

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Record 22,  Textual support,  English

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In a given material, for an individual charged particle of one specified energy, the total distance this particle travels before it stops.  2, record 22, English, - path%20length

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

path length: term standardized by ISO.  3, record 22, English, - path%20length

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 2 OBS

path length: term extracted from the “Glossaire de l’énergie nucléaire” and reproduced with permission of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.  3, record 22, English, - path%20length

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Distance totale parcourue par une particule chargée, donnée d'énergie déterminée dans un milieu spécifié, jusqu'à son arrêt.  2, record 22, French, - longueur%20de%20trajectoire

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

longueur de trajectoire : terme normalisé par l'ISO.  3, record 22, French, - longueur%20de%20trajectoire

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 2 OBS

longueur de trajectoire : terme extrait du «Glossaire de l’énergie nucléaire» et reproduit avec l’autorisation de l’Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques.  3, record 22, French, - longueur%20de%20trajectoire

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

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A study on silviculture energy plantations... has estimated the production costs of such operations... to range between $18. 6-38. 1/ODt for ten different sites... Weyerhaeuser estimated the total cost of producing, harvesting, and transporting short-rotation forestry biomass to be $33/ODt...  3, record 23, English, - short%20rotation%20forest%20biomass

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

short-rotation forestry biomass: term extracted from the “Glossaire de l’agriculture” and reproduced with permission of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.  4, record 23, English, - short%20rotation%20forest%20biomass

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Biomasse provenant de plantations forestières composées d'essences à haut rendement permettant de courtes rotations.  3, record 23, French, - biomasse%20foresti%C3%A8re%20%C3%A0%20courte%20rotation

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

biomasse forestière à rotation rapide : terme extrait du «Glossaire de l’agriculture» et reproduit avec l’autorisation de l’Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques.  4, record 23, French, - biomasse%20foresti%C3%A8re%20%C3%A0%20courte%20rotation

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Record 24,  Textual support,  English

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Alongside the usual pendulum impact testing machines a variety of testing appliances has been developed for special purposes, especially in the USA, where, in the interests of new technological requirements, whole structural components are subjected to impact loading ...  2, record 24, English, - pendulum%20impact%20testing%20machine

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

pendulum impact test : The pendulum impact test ascertains quickly and simply the total energy required to test a specimen to destruction...  2, record 24, English, - pendulum%20impact%20testing%20machine

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 2 OBS

pendulum impact testing machine: Term standardized by ISO and BSI.  3, record 24, English, - pendulum%20impact%20testing%20machine

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Appareil utilisé pour déterminer la résilience d'un métal ou d'un alliage.  4, record 24, French, - mouton%2Dpendule

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L'appareil d'essai de résilience des métaux est un mouton-pendule constitué d'une masse tournant autour d'un axe. La masse comporte un couteau destiné à rompre l'éprouvette. L'appareil est équipé d'un système qui permet de mesurer l'énergie absorbée par la rupture de l'éprouvette.  5, record 24, French, - mouton%2Dpendule

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le dispositif le plus communément utilisé est le mouton-pendule de Charpy.  5, record 24, French, - mouton%2Dpendule

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Record 25,  Textual support,  English

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[Particle] physicists use the term calorimeter for any device designed to measure energy. The three inner sections of [a] detector have given us information on the charged particles in [an] event, but the neutral particles, which make up a third or more of the total, are so far invisible. These finally make their mark in the liquid argon calorimeter, a hollow aluminum spool filled with pure liquid argon and stacks of lead plates.  2, record 25, English, - liquid%20argon%20calorimeter

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

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Les gaz nobles (néon, argon, krypton, xénon) sont largement utilisés en tant que milieux de détection dans les calorimètres de physique des particules. Le calorimètre à argon liquide utilisé dans l’expérience ATLAS est un exemple récent.  2, record 25, French, - calorim%C3%A8tre%20%C3%A0%20argon%20liquide

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Record 26,  Textual support,  English

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The [landfill gas] utilized in energy applications formed 51% of the overall total, and the rest was flared.  1, record 26, English, - flared

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flared: term standardized by Environment Canada and the Translation Bureau for use in the National Inventory Report.  2, record 26, English, - flared

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

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Une proportion de 51 % du total du gaz d’enfouissement capté a été utilisée pour produire de l’énergie, et le reste de ce gaz a été brûlé par torchage.  1, record 26, French, - br%C3%BBl%C3%A9%20par%20torchage

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

brûlé par torchage : terme normalisé par Environnement Canada et le Bureau de la traduction dans le cadre du Rapport d'inventaire national.  2, record 26, French, - br%C3%BBl%C3%A9%20par%20torchage

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Record 27,  Textual support,  English

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... the Energy Sector produced the majority of Canada's GHG [(greenhouse gas) ] total emissions in 2011... with emissions in this sector resulting from stationary combustion sources, transport and fugitive sources.  1, record 27, English, - stationary%20combustion%20source

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

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[...] c’est le secteur de l’énergie qui a produit la majeure partie des émissions totales de GES [(gaz à effet de serre)] du Canada en 2011 [...] ces émissions provenaient de sources fixes de combustion, du transport et de sources fugitives.  1, record 27, French, - source%20fixe%20de%20combustion

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Record 28,  Textual support,  English

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The amount of solar gain through a window divided by the total amount of solar energy available at its outside surface.  1, record 28, English, - solar%20heat%20gain%20coefficient

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Quantité d'énergie solaire traversant une fenêtre divisée par la quantité totale d'énergie solaire disponible à sa surface extérieure.  1, record 28, French, - coefficient%20d%27apport%20par%20rayonnement%20solaire

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Record 29,  Textual support,  English

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The total amount of energy taken from some stock or resource that is needed to supply a commodity or service, as measured under an agreed set of conventions.  2, record 29, English, - energy%20requirement

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Energy requirements are usually measured in units of energy per physical unit such as gigajoules per tonne (GJ/te) or kilowatt hours per pound (kWh/lb).  2, record 29, English, - energy%20requirement

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Besoins énergétiques : Énergie requise pour l'exploitation et l'entretien d'une installation.  3, record 29, French, - besoin%20d%27%C3%A9nergie

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A measure of the overall global-warming impact of equipment based on the total related emissions of greenhouse gases over its entire life cycle.  1, record 30, English, - life%20cycle%20climate%20performance

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

LCCP is an extension of the total equivalent warming impact(TEWI). LCCP also takes into account the direct fugitive emissions arising during manufacture, and the greenhouse gas emissions associated with their embodied energy.  1, record 30, English, - life%20cycle%20climate%20performance

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Indice de la contribution globale d’un appareil au réchauffement de la planète, mesuré par les émissions totales de gaz à effet de serre qui lui sont associées tout au long de sa durée de vie.  1, record 30, French, - impact%20sur%20le%20climat%20au%20cours%20du%20cycle%20de%20vie

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Il s’agit d’un élargissement du concept d’impact total équivalent sur le réchauffement planétaire (TEWI). L’indice LCCP tient compte des émissions directes fugaces survenant pendant la fabrication et des émissions de gaz à effet de serre associées à la consommation d’énergie.  1, record 30, French, - impact%20sur%20le%20climat%20au%20cours%20du%20cycle%20de%20vie

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The total energy produced by a wind turbine over the course of a year.  4, record 31, English, - annual%20energy%20output

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Quantité totale d'énergie produite par une éolienne pendant une année.  3, record 31, French, - production%20annuelle%20d%27%C3%A9lectricit%C3%A9

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The total resistance of a circuit is dependent on the inherent resistance of the conductor and circuit length. Thus, reducing circuit length reduces total resistance and, therefore, total energy loss and heat generation.  2, record 32, English, - circuit%20length

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Moyenne des longueurs réelles des conducteurs d'un circuit électrique, qui tient compte des différences de niveau et de flèches.  1, record 32, French, - longueur%20de%20circuit%20de%20ligne%20%C3%A9lectrique

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Solar radiation [is] the total electromagnetic radiation emitted by the sun. About 99. 9 percent of its energy output falls within the wavelength interval from 0. 15 microns to 4. 0 microns, with peak intensity near 0. 47 microns. About one-half of the total energy in the solar beam falls in the visible spectrum from 0. 4 to 0. 7 microns, and most of the other half falls in the near infrared, a small additional portion falling in the ultraviolet.  3, record 33, English, - solar%20radiation

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

solar radiation: term standardized by ISO and officially approved by the Avalanche Bulletin Terminology Committee.  4, record 33, English, - solar%20radiation

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Rayonnement comprenant toutes les particules (électrons, photons, noyaux atomiques) et tous les rayonnements électromagnétiques en provenance du Soleil.  2, record 33, French, - rayonnement%20solaire

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le rayonnement solaire est un rayonnement électromagnétique composé essentiellement : de lumière visible de longueur d'onde comprise entre 400 nm et 800 nm; de rayonnement infra rouge (IR) de longueur d'onde inférieure à 400 nm; de rayonnement ultra violet (UV) de longueur d'onde supérieure à 800 nm.  3, record 33, French, - rayonnement%20solaire

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

rayonnement solaire : terme normalisé par l'ISO et uniformisé par le Comité d'uniformisation de la terminologie des bulletins d'avalanche.  4, record 33, French, - rayonnement%20solaire

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Radiación emitida por el Sol, con longitud de onda entre los 290 y los 3.000 nm.  3, record 33, Spanish, - radiaci%C3%B3n%20solar

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Pennuda is a hulless oat and all other oat varieties tested in this report have hulls. Since hulls constitute 30% or more of the yield of a hulled oat, a grower should expect a similar reduction in the volume of harvested grain compared to hulled varieties. Oat varieties without hulls have higher total digestible energy, crude protein and bushel weight.  2, record 34, English, - hulless%20oat

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La parcelle expérimentale, divisée en petits blocs distincts répétés, a été ensemencée de la façon suivante [...] : 65 lignées de blé de printemps, 34 lignées d'orge à six rangs, 28 lignées d'orge à deux rangs, 10 lignées d'avoine ordinaire et 4 lignées d'avoine à grains nus.  1, record 34, French, - avoine%20%C3%A0%20grains%20nus

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La avena es el cereal de menor valor energético, como consecuencia de su alto contenido en fibra y lignina y su bajo nivel de almidón. Su contenido en B-glucanos es elevado, pero inferior a la cebada...Las variedades desnudas, y la avena descascarillada, tiene en cambio un elevado valor energético, superior incluso al del maíz, y resultan muy palatables para lechones.  3, record 34, Spanish, - avena%20descascarillada

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Detection efficiency. The intrinsic detection efficiency of any device operated in pulse mode is defined as the probability that a quantum of radiation incident on the detector will produce a recorded pulse. Especially for radiations of low intensity, a high detection efficiency is important to minimize the total time needed to record enough pulses for good statistical accuracy in the measurement. Detection efficiency is further subdivided into two types :total efficiency and peak efficiency. The total efficiency gives the probability that an incident quantum of radiation produces a pulse, regardless of size, from the detector. The peak efficiency is defined as the probability that the quantum will deposit all its initial energy in the detector. Since there are almost always ways in which the quantum may deposit only part of its energy and then escape from the detector, the total efficiency is generally larger than the peak efficiency.  1, record 35, English, - peak%20efficiency

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS

This excerpt can be found in an article entitled “Radiation measurement” in the Britannica Encyclopaedia online.  2, record 35, English, - peak%20efficiency

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Parmi toutes les particules émises par la source, une fraction seulement arrive dans le détecteur (en fonction de l’angle solide, des absorbants éventuels entre la source et le détecteur) et, parmi celles-ci, toutes n’intéragissent pas dans son volume utile (cas des photons en particulier). Pour accéder au nombre de particules émises par la source, il faut donc connaître l’efficacité du détecteur utilisé pour les particules détectées. On distingue : — l’efficacité absolue […] l’efficacité intrinsèque […] souvent on ne s’intéresse qu’à la surface des pics. On parle alors d’efficacité au pic (absolue ou intrinsèque).  1, record 35, French, - efficacit%C3%A9%20au%20pic

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Energy spectroscopy. For energy analysis the output current pulse from a PMT [photomultiplier tube] or from a semiconductor detector is often applied to a charge-sensitive preamplifier. The preamplifier produces a voltage pulse with a peak amplitude that is proportional to the total charge in the current pulse, which is proportional to the energy absorbed from the incident radiation. Amplifiers and filters are used to expand the range of the peak amplitude and to shape the signal from the preamplifier, a process that maximizes the signal-to-noise ratio for the system. For energy analysis the peak amplitude of the shaped pulse represents the information of interest. Discriminators and single-channel analyzers(SCA) can be used, following the signal shaping system, to determine the presence of certain energies of detected radiation. A discriminator produces an output logic pulse if it's input signal exceeds a preset threshold level. An SCA produces an output logic pulse if the peak amplitude of it's input signal falls within the energy window that is established with two preset threshold levels.  1, record 36, English, - energy%20spectroscopy

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[Dans un détecteur fonctionnant en impulsion] La mesure de la hauteur d’impulsion fournit […] l’information énergie puisque celle-ci est proportionnelle aux charges créées dans le détecteur. Ce mode de fonctionnement est utilisé en spectroscopie d’énergie.  1, record 36, French, - spectroscopie%20d%26rsquo%3B%C3%A9nergie

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 37,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... the amount of energy used by an object, system or process to carry out a particular function.  3, record 37, English, - energy%20consumption

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... consider the energy consumption measured by household, a less abstract and elusive concept than total national energy consumption...  4, record 37, English, - energy%20consumption

Record 37,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Quantité d'énergie utilisée par un objet, un système ou un procédé pour exécuter une fonction donnée.  3, record 37, French, - consommation%20d%27%C3%A9nergie

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La plupart des procédés de consommation et de production exigent de l'énergie. Par conséquent, la consommation d'énergie est considérée comme un indice utile pour déterminer la consommation industrielle générale au sein d'une économie.  4, record 37, French, - consommation%20d%27%C3%A9nergie

Record 37,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 38,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The percentage of the total energy content of a fuel that is actually converted to useful energy.  2, record 38, English, - efficiency

Record 38,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Pourcentage du contenu énergétique total d'un combustible effectivement transformé en énergie utile.  1, record 38, French, - rendement

Record 38,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 39,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

For response times greater than the thermal time constant the responsivity of the pyroelectric detector [takes a formula where] we assume total absorption of the energy....  2, record 39, English, - responsivity

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 OBS

This term is used in connection with pyroelectric detectors.  3, record 39, English, - responsivity

Record 39,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

sensibilité : C'est le rapport entre le courant qui traverse le détecteur ou la tension à ses bornes et la puissance électromagnétique qu'il reçoit. Elle s'exprime en A/W ou V/W.  1, record 39, French, - sensibilit%C3%A9

Record 39,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 40,  Textual support,  French

Record 40,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 41,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT

With the above calculator and energy monitor, you can monitor your electricity consumption at home and reduce the usage of high energy-consuming appliances or adjust your lifestyle to consume less energy.  1, record 41, English, - high%20energy%2Dconsuming

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 2 CONT

When considering the energy consumption of a household, home appliances account for a large portion of energy usage. The energy consumption of a typical household includes lighting, cooling and heating, and home appliances. While the total energy consumption of home appliances is typically less than lighting and temperature control in a year's time, many household appliances use a significant amount of energy. The two most energy-consuming home appliances are the refrigerator and the clothes dryer. The refrigerator is always on although it consumes the most energy when the compressor cycles on to maintain the proper temperatures. Clothes dryers do not remain on, but when they are in use they consume a lot of energy. Though energy costs and types vary by location and type of dryer, the typical clothes dryer averages $85. 00 US Dollars(USD) annually to operate. Other high-energy usage household appliances include ovens, microwaves, water heaters, automatic dishwashers and stove tops. Generally, the home appliances that are used to create heat(or in the refrigerator's case remove heat) use the most energy. Smaller home appliances including coffee pots, toasters, and fans consume less energy overall, but the actual usage of any appliance depends greatly on its frequency of use.  3, record 41, English, - high%20energy%2Dconsuming

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The term "energy-consuming" may also mean in French "consommation d’énergie," in a general sense. When used in the sense of "énergivore" that is the consumption of a lot of energy, "energy-consuming," for less ambiguity should be preceeded by a modifier, such as : high, major, most: "one of the major energy-consuming sectors," "the two most energy-consuming home appliances," "high energy-consuming firm."  4, record 41, English, - high%20energy%2Dconsuming

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 PHR

High energy-consuming device, enterprise, equipment, home appliance, industry, process, product, society.  4, record 41, English, - high%20energy%2Dconsuming

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 2 PHR

Energy-consuming device, process, product, sector, system, transport, way of life.  5, record 41, English, - high%20energy%2Dconsuming

Record 41,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Qui consomme beaucoup d'énergie.  2, record 41, French, - %C3%A9nergivore

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT

«C'est très énergivore de faire ça...». Le néologisme énergivore est pertinent et pratique. Toutefois, il n'est pas correctement utilisé dans l'exemple ci-dessus. On peut dire d'un appareil électroménager qu'il est énergivore (c'est-à-dire qu'il consomme beaucoup d'énergie). Par contre, on ne peut pas vraiment dire que c'est énergivore de faire quelque chose. Dans l'exemple ci-dessus, il aurait été plus juste de dire «C'est une pratique très énergivore».  3, record 41, French, - %C3%A9nergivore

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Le plan énergivore de Bush est nuisible pour le Canada. [...] En effet, c'est une recette pour l'utilisation croissante des combustibles fossiles : plus de pétrole, plus de gaz et plus de charbon égalent plus d'émissions de gaz à effet de serre (GES) [...]  4, record 41, French, - %C3%A9nergivore

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Appareil, bâtiment, compagnie, dispositif, électroménager, industrie, maison, mode de vie, politique, pratique, transport, véhicule énergivore.  5, record 41, French, - %C3%A9nergivore

Record 41,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 42,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT

While the total amount of ozone in the troposphere is small compared with stratospheric ozone, it is important in considering the energy balance of the atmosphere. At the lower levels of the atmosphere, ozone is at higher pressures and its absorption of outgoing infrared radiation is very much more effective than higher-level ozone.  5, record 42, English, - stratospheric%20ozone

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 OBS

About 90% of the total ozone is found in the stratosphere.  6, record 42, English, - stratospheric%20ozone

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 2 OBS

A gas essential to life on Earth as it screens out solar UV radiation.  7, record 42, English, - stratospheric%20ozone

Record 42,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Ozone produit photochimiquement et qu'on retrouve dans l'atmosphère entre dix et cinquante kilomètres bien qu'il ne se trouve à une concentration significative qu'entre vingt et vingt-cinq kilomètres.  5, record 42, French, - ozone%20stratosph%C3%A9rique

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le problème du «trou dans la couche de bon ozone» stratosphérique (12 à 41 km d'altitude environ) est attribué semble-t-il aux CFC(1) et au N₂ O.  4, record 42, French, - ozone%20stratosph%C3%A9rique

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'O₃ stratosphérique n'est pas considéré comme un gaz à effet de serre, contrairement à l'O₃ troposphérique. En règle générale, on partage l'ozone troposphérique de l'ozone stratosphérique à partir de 12 km d'altitude.  6, record 42, French, - ozone%20stratosph%C3%A9rique

Record 42,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 43,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Fire Radiative Power product(FRP, in megawatts) provides information on the measured radiant heat output of detected fires. It has been demonstrated in small-scale experimental fires that the amount of radiant heat energy liberated per unit time(the Fire Radiative Power) is related to the rate at which fuel is being consumed. This is a direct result of the combustion process, whereby carbon-based fuel is oxidised to CO₂ with the release of a certain "heat yield. "Therefore, measuring this FRP and integrating it over the lifetime of the fire provides an estimate of the total Fire Radiative Energy(FRE), which for wildfires should be proportional to the total mass of fuel biomass combusted.  1, record 43, English, - fire%20radiative%20power

Record 43,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La valeur de la puissance radiative du feu (FRP) sera ajoutée (pas encore inclus). Plus d'information sur notre site Web dès que disponible.  1, record 43, French, - puissance%20radiative%20du%20feu

Record 43,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 44,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The demand and supply of water are important determinants of canopy surface conductance and the rate of carbon diffusion into leaves. The energy balance determines the total energy available to drive photosynthesis and the temperature of plant tissues. Temperature affects rates of metabolic activities and the response of plant metabolism to temperature is important to determine their distribution and growth rate.  2, record 44, English, - energy%20balance

Record 44,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Somme des flux énergétiques de toute nature dont un système ou une surface est le siège.  2, record 44, French, - bilan%20%C3%A9nerg%C3%A9tique

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 OBS

On convient généralement de considérer les flux entrants comme positifs et les sortants comme négatifs. Quatre flux énergétiques principaux sont en cause, le flux radiatif, le flux thermique, le flux hydrique (évaporation, condensation) et le flux métabolique (photosynthèse, respiration). En toute rigueur et à court terme, il faut ajouter à ces quatre flux un terme rendant compte des fluctuations thermiques temporelles, c'est-à-dire des variations du stock d'énergie du système. À part le flux d'énergie d'origine métabolique, tous les autres termes sont de nature strictement physique.  2, record 44, French, - bilan%20%C3%A9nerg%C3%A9tique

Record 44,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 45,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The total water potential, which describes the energy of the water contained in the plant can be estimated from leaf water potential(LWP) measurements, by the use of the pressure bomb in salinity studies. The major components of LWP are leaf osmotic potential(LOP) and leaf turgor potential(LTP). Leaf water potential and leaf osmotic potential can be measured directly by the use of the pressure bomb and the vapor pressure osmometer, respectively. The LTP can be estimated by the equation LTP=LWP-LOP.  2, record 45, English, - leaf%20turgor%20potential

Record 45,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Certains polluants, comme le SO₂ affectent de façon sélective les cellules péristomatiques sans perturber les cellules de garde. Ceci explique en partie pourquoi ces polluants provoquent d'abord une ouverture stomatique : les cellules péristomatiques abimées souffrent probablement d'une réduction de leur potentiel de turgescence et opposent ainsi une résistance mécanique aux cellules de garde moins importante que si elles étaient en bon état,  2, record 45, French, - potentiel%20de%20turgescence%20foliaire

Record 45,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 46,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A meter calibrated to read a-f power levels directly in volume units.  5, record 46, English, - VU%20meter

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Unlike the peak programme meter the VU meter needs no source of power for its operation other than the signal input. The VU meter measures the total energy of the input signal and not the peak value and its scale is markedly non-linear.  6, record 46, English, - VU%20meter

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 OBS

While "volume indicator" is standardized in this sense, it is given a more generic sense in a volume-unit indicator being a type of volume indicator.  7, record 46, English, - VU%20meter

Record 46,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le VU-mètre est un afficheur souvent présent sur les amplificateurs de chaîne hi-fi et de tables de mixage. Il indique la puissance moyenne du signal en unités de volume.  3, record 46, French, - vum%C3%A8tre

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les VU-mètres peuvents être à aiguille ... à [DEL] ou digitaux.  4, record 46, French, - vum%C3%A8tre

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 2 OBS

vumètre; VU-mètre : termes normalisés pas l'AFNOR.  5, record 46, French, - vum%C3%A8tre

Record 46,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 47,  Textual support,  French

Record 47,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 48,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In order to arrive at a relatively more powerful model than the total energy consumption per facility model, it was decided that... the bid(?) would be used as the dependent variable in the best of subsets regression analysis.  1, record 48, English, - best%20of%20subsets%20regression%20analysis

Record 48,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[...] Les régressions relatives à x1, x2, x3..., xn seront comparées aux régressions relatives à des ensembles plus réduits de variables, x1, x2, x3..., x(n-1) par exemple.  2, record 48, French, - r%C3%A9gression%20relative%20au%20meilleur%20sous%2Densemble

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 2 OBS

meilleur sous-ensemble.  3, record 48, French, - r%C3%A9gression%20relative%20au%20meilleur%20sous%2Densemble

Record 48,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 49,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Instrument that] provides the data used to determine the level of auroral activity and generate the statistical maps ...  2, record 49, English, - total%20energy%20detector

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Total Energy Detector(TED)... monitors the energy fluxes carried into the atmosphere by electrons and positive ions over the energy range between 300 and 20, 000 electron Volts(eV). Particles of these energies are stopped by the atmosphere of the Earth at altitudes above 100 km, producing aurora.  2, record 49, English, - total%20energy%20detector

Record 49,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le détecteur d'énergie totale (TED) [...] mesure les flux d'électrons et de protons dans la fourchette d'énergie 0,05 à 20 keV. [...] Le TED mesure également la densité de flux d'énergie différentiel maximale et l'énergie à laquelle elle survient dans chaque direction et pour chaque type de particule (électron et proton).  1, record 49, French, - d%C3%A9tecteur%20d%27%C3%A9nergie%20totale

Record 49,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 50,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Any used fuel will still contain some of the original U-235 as well as various plutonium isotopes which have been formed inside the reactor core, and the U-238. In total these account for some 96% of the original uranium and over half of the original energy content(ignoring U-238). Reprocessing, undertaken in Europe and Russia, separates this uranium and plutonium from the wastes so that they can be recycled for re-use in a nuclear reactor as a mixed oxide(MOX) fuel. This is the "closed fuel cycle".  1, record 50, English, - closed%20fuel%20cycle

Record 50,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Après son utilisation en centrale dans le réacteur nucléaire, le combustible peut soit être recyclé (cycle fermé) soit évacué (cycle ouvert). En aval de son cycle, après avoir été utilisé pour la production d'électricité, le combustible nucléaire peut être retraité afin de recycler les matières encore valorisables qu'il contient, pour produire à nouveau de l'électricité. On parle alors de cycle du combustible fermé. À l'issue du retraitement, première étape du recyclage, on obtient 97 % de combustible réutilisable - sous forme d'uranium et de plutonium - et 3 % de déchets. On peut aussi ne pas recycler les matières encore valorisables et évacuer le combustible usé après conditionnement, on parle alors de cycle du combustible ouvert et d'évacuation directe.  1, record 50, French, - cycle%20du%20combustible%20ferm%C3%A9

Record 50,  Textual support,  Spanish