TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The determination of a sequence of operations or actions that may lead to a desired goal.  4, record 1, English, - problem%20solving

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Successful problem solving depends upon knowing the initial state, and knowing what an acceptable outcome would be, and knowing the elements or operators that define the problem space. If the elements or operators are very large in number or if they are poorly defined, one is faces with a huge or unbounded problem space and an exhaustive search can become impossible.  5, record 1, English, - problem%20solving

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Problem-solving process comprises three components: simulation of the environment in which the problem is being solved, solution planning, and fulfilment of the plan.  6, record 1, English, - problem%20solving

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 3 CONT

The interface is designed so that the student must solve each problem by selecting, labeling, and linking simple relational schemas, thus creating an explicit graphic reification illustrating the problem-solving process in detail...... this style of interface... creates an extremely detailed trace of the problem-solving process...  7, record 1, English, - problem%20solving

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

problem solving: term and definition standardized by ISO/IEC.  8, record 1, English, - problem%20solving

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Processus qui consiste à sélectionner et ordonnancer des actions élémentaires en séquence afin d'atteindre des buts donnés en respectant les contraintes d'un environnement donné.  5, record 1, French, - r%C3%A9solution%20de%20probl%C3%A8me

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Consiste en trois étapes : étape de planification [...], l'étape de test et de classification.  6, record 1, French, - r%C3%A9solution%20de%20probl%C3%A8me

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'ordinateur peut être employé pour l'entraînement à la résolution de problèmes de mathématiques, de grammaire, de littérature étrangère, etc., dont le corrigé est ou non fourni à l'étudiant.  7, record 1, French, - r%C3%A9solution%20de%20probl%C3%A8me

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 OBS

résolution de problème : terme et définition normalisés par ISO/CEI.  8, record 1, French, - r%C3%A9solution%20de%20probl%C3%A8me

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Diverse aerobic bacteria oxidize the three most abundant reduced trace gases in the atmosphere, namely hydrogen(H₂), carbon monoxide(CO) and methane(CH₄). This review describes the taxonomic distribution, physiological role and biochemical basis of microbial oxidation of these atmospheric trace gases, as well as the ecological, environmental, medical and astrobiological importance of this process.  1, record 2, English, - microbial%20oxidation

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dans les lacs, une grande quantité de matière organique est dégradée de façon anaérobie dans les sédiments et les eaux anoxiques, produisant du CH₄. Une partie du CH₄ produit est alors émise dans l'atmosphère - par ébullition ou diffusion - mais une autre partie conséquente n'atteint jamais l'atmosphère à cause de l'oxydation microbienne dans ces écosystèmes.  1, record 2, French, - oxydation%20microbienne

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Entity such as state, function, process, trace.  2, record 3, English, - computational%20entity

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In preparing the ingredients, the malted barley is crushed to a suitable size usually by rollers. This process of grinding causes trace amounts of barley dust to enter the air...  2, record 4, English, - barley%20dust

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[A purity test] tests for trace impurities as well as for other parameters, such as physical properties, [and is] based on current knowledge of the manufacturing process at the time the specifications are prepared. Limits for such constituents are provided at levels that are consistent with current good manufacturing practice and are deemed to be safe and otherwise unobjectionable under conditions in which the additive is customarily employed(including recognition of the acceptable daily intake established for the additive by JECFA [Joint Food and Agriculture Organization/World Health Organization Expert Committee on Food Additives]).  1, record 5, English, - purity%20test

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The pyrogasification is a method used to produce fertiliser rich in potassium and trace elements from the burning of organic waste, mainly sludge, in the absence of oxygen. That process also enables the extraction of gas.  2, record 6, English, - pyrogasification

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

La pyrogazéification consiste en un transfert ultra-rapide de la chaleur au cœur de la matière en l'absence d'oxygène permettant de transformer thermiquement les matières organiques pour en tirer à la fois du gaz, source d'énergie utilisable, et des engrais riches en potasse et en oligo-éléments.  2, record 6, French, - pyrogaz%C3%A9ification

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A substance which, when associated in an appreciable amount with a trace of another substance, will carry the trace with it through a chemical or physical process.  2, record 7, English, - carrier

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

carrier: term and definition standardized by ISO in 1997.  3, record 7, English, - carrier

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 OBS

carrier: term extracted from the “Glossaire de l’énergie nucléaire” and reproduced with permission of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.  3, record 7, English, - carrier

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Substance qui, lorsqu'elle est associée en quantité appréciable à des traces d'une autre substance, entraîne ces traces avec elle au cours d'un processus chimique ou physique.  2, record 7, French, - entra%C3%AEneur

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

entraîneur : terme et définition normalisés par l'ISO en 1997.  3, record 7, French, - entra%C3%AEneur

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 OBS

entraîneur : terme extrait du «Glossaire de l’énergie nucléaire» et reproduit avec l’autorisation de l’Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques.  3, record 7, French, - entra%C3%AEneur

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Biomass burning has only recently been recognized as a major source of important trace gases and aerosol particles. Through burning, the chemical elements in vegetation are cycled back to the atmosphere and to soils in chemical and physical forms and proportions which make biomass burning an important biogeochemical process. Before the advent of humans, fire was ignited naturally by lightning strikes in dry vegetated regions. Today, however, the process is driven almost exclusively by human activity which includes the burning of forested areas to facilitate land clearing, the burning of harvest debris to maintain cleared land, the extensive burning of natural grasslands and savannas to sustain nomadic agriculture, and the burning of biomass as fuel for cooking and heating. The importance of biomass burning is well recognized in International Global Atmospheric Chemistry and this activity, Biomass Burning Experiment : Impact on the Atmosphere and Biosphere(BIBEX), was established to address this phenomenon. It is being carried out by a multi-national science team at the Max Planck Institute for Chemistry, Germany.  3, record 8, English, - Biomass%20Burning%20Experiment%3A%20Impact%20on%20the%20Atmosphere%20and%20Biosphere

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The quantitative aspects of elemental electrospray mass spectrometry are investigated with particular emphasis on the factors affecting the ability to establish linear calibration curves. It is shown that linear calibration curves can be obtained for trace elements if the analyte signal is ratioed to the signal from a constant amount of a similarly charged electrolyte species. Linear calibration curves can be established over a concentration dynamic range of at least 4 orders of magnitude. The added component seems to function as a stabilizer and monitor of the electrospray process and as an internal standard. In certain cases species generated by acidification of the solvent may be used as electrospray stabilizers.  3, record 9, English, - electrospray

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'électronébulisation, connue sous le nom d'electrospray (ES), génère des ions multichargés , et permet l'utilisation d'analyseurs conventionnels peu onéreux comme les quadripôles. En effet, comme ce sont les rapports masse/charge qui sont mesurés par cette méthode, une protéine de masse 100 000 peut donner des ions 100 fois chargés apparaissant sur le spectre de masse au rapport masse/charge 1000.  1, record 9, French, - %C3%A9lectron%C3%A9bulisation

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

"Our success with orange juice has created an opportunity to apply the technology to less acidic fruit and vegetable juices. In addition, we see a growing trend in dairy-based foods which will also benefit from Better Than Fresh TM processing. "Carbon dioxide has been used for years to extend the shelf life of dairy products such as cottage cheese when trace amounts are sparged into product. Praxair's recent testing with its dense-phase CO₂ system is producing consistent results including the finding that with the dense-phase CO₂ process, the number of spoilage microorganisms is greatly reduced allowing for extended shelf life without subjecting product to detrimental levels of heat in thermal pasteurization.  2, record 10, English, - dense%20phase%20CO2%20process

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Proposition de M. Fustier, ingénieur.  1, record 10, French, - proc%C3%A9d%C3%A9%20utilisant%20du%20dioxyde%20de%20carbone%20sous%20pression

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Due to RDF's incremental extensibility, agents processing metadata will be able to trace the origins of schemata they are unfamiliar with back to known schemata and perform meaningful actions on metadata they weren’t originally designed to process.  1, record 11, English, - incremental%20extensibility

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

incremental extensibility: term taken from a World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) document. The W3C’s role is to establish standards relating to Internet technology.  2, record 11, English, - incremental%20extensibility

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

extensibilité incrémentale : terme tiré d'un document traduit de l'anglais par le World Wide Web Consortium dont le rôle est d'établir des normes reliées aux technologies Internet.  2, record 11, French, - extensibilit%C3%A9%20incr%C3%A9mentale

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Through the sharability of schemas RDF will support the reusability of metadata definitions. Due to RDF's incremental extensibilit, agents processing metadata will be able to trace the origins of schemata they are unfamiliar with back to known schemata and perform meaningful actions on metadata they weren’t originally designed to process.  1, record 12, English, - metadata%20definition

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The English terminology on this record is standardized by the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) whose role it is to establish standards relating to Internet technology. The French terminology was proposed by translators certified by the W3C and was verified by the author of this record.  2, record 12, English, - metadata%20definition

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A travers le partage des schémas, RDF supportera la réutilisabilité des définitions de métadonnées. Grâce à l'extensibilité incrémentale de RDF, les agents traitant les métadonnées seront capables de tracer les origines des schémas avec lesquels ils ne sont pas familiers jusqu'à aux schémas connus et effectuer les actions appropriées sur les métadonnées pour lesquelles ils n'ont pas été conçus premièrement pour leur traitement.  1, record 12, French, - d%C3%A9finition%20de%20m%C3%A9tadonn%C3%A9es

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La terminologie anglaise de cette fiche est normalisée par le World Wide Web Consortium (consortium W3C) dont le rôle principal est d'établir les normes reliées aux technologies Internet. La terminologie française est proposée par des traducteurs agréés par le Consortium et elle a été vérifiée par l'auteur de cette fiche.  2, record 12, French, - d%C3%A9finition%20de%20m%C3%A9tadonn%C3%A9es

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Through the sharability of schemas RDF will support the reusability of metadata definitions. Due to RDF's incremental extensibilit, agents processing metadata will be able to trace the origins of schemata they are unfamiliar with back to known schemata and perform meaningful actions on metadata they weren’t originally designed to process.  1, record 13, English, - sharability%20of%20schema

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The English terminology on this record is standardized by the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) whose role it is to establish standards relating to Internet technology. The French terminology was proposed by translators certified by the W3C and was verified by the author of this record.  2, record 13, English, - sharability%20of%20schema

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A travers le partage des schémas, RDF supportera la réutilisabilité des définitions de métadonnées. Grâce à l'extensibilité incrémentale de RDF, les agents traitant les métadonnées seront capables de tracer les origines des schémas avec lesquels ils ne sont pas familiers jusqu'à aux schémas connus et effectuer les actions appropriées sur les métadonnées pour lesquelles ils n'ont pas été conçus premièrement pour leur traitement.  1, record 13, French, - partage%20de%20sch%C3%A9ma

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La terminologie anglaise de cette fiche est normalisée par le World Wide Web Consortium (consortium W3C) dont le rôle principal est d'établir les normes reliées aux technologies Internet. La terminologie française est proposée par des traducteurs agréés par le Consortium et elle a été vérifiée par l'auteur de cette fiche.  2, record 13, French, - partage%20de%20sch%C3%A9ma

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The long-range transport (LRT) model is a combination of submodels of the physical and chemical processes involved in long-range transport of various species under consideration.  2, record 14, English, - long%2Drange%20transport

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Both wet and dry deposition are parts of the overall LRTAP process. This process refers to the emission, transport, transformation and deposition of air pollutants during long-range transport(hundreds to thousands of km) and includes not only acid-causing pollutants stressed in this paper but also other pollutants such as hydrocarbons, trace elements, and persistent organics.  5, record 14, English, - long%2Drange%20transport

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Pour certains polluants, transport atmosphérique qui s'effectue sur une distance supérieure à 100 kilomètres ou pendant une période supérieure à 48 heures.  6, record 14, French, - transport%20%C3%A0%20grande%20distance

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

la répartition entre les effets causés par les rejets locaux et ceux causés par le transport à longue distance demeure à ce jour une connaissance à acquérir.  7, record 14, French, - transport%20%C3%A0%20grande%20distance

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Quand on utilise le terme «transport à grande distance des polluants atmosphériques», qu'on abrège par «TGDPA», on désigne non plus le simple transport à grande distance mais surtout les phénomènes d'altération liés à ce transport. La même remarque s'applique au terme anglais «long range transport of atmospheric pollutants», qu'on abrège par «LRTAP».  8, record 14, French, - transport%20%C3%A0%20grande%20distance

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Lindsey will trace a quarter-circle around the station, bringing the shuttle to a point a little more than 300 feet in front of the Destiny laboratory and Pressurized Mating Adapter 2. From that point, Lindsey will move Atlantis toward the station at a speed of one tenth of a mile per hour until the two vehicles are just 30 feet apart; there he will pause for a few minutes to check his alignment. Lindsey will gently close the distance until the shuttle's spring-loaded docking mechanism makes contact with the station. The mechanism will be retracted and latches commanded to close, completing the docking process.  1, record 15, English, - quarter%2Dcircle

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

quarter-circle: term officially approved by the International Space Station official approval Group (ISSOAG).  2, record 15, English, - quarter%2Dcircle

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Lindsey décrira ensuite un quart de cercle autour de la station pour amener la navette à un point se trouvant à un peu plus de 300 pieds en avant du laboratoire Destiny et de l'adaptateur pressurisé 2. Lindsey amorcera alors l'approche vers la station à la vitesse d'un dixième de mille à l'heure jusqu'à ce que les deux engins ne soient plus séparés que de 30 pieds. Après une pause de quelques minutes pour vérifier son alignement, il se rapprochera délicatement jusqu'à ce que le mécanisme d'amarrage à ressort de la navette entre en contact avec la station. Le mécanisme sera alors rétracté et le verrouillage enclenché, ce qui mettra fin au processus d'amarrage  2, record 15, French, - quart%20de%20cercle

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

quart de cercle : terme uniformisé par le Groupe de travail de la terminologie de la Station spatiale internationale (GTTSSI).  3, record 15, French, - quart%20de%20cercle

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A record of the execution of all or part of a program, showing the sequence of instructions or statements executed, the operands involved and their names, and the results.  2, record 16, English, - trace

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

This idea of a computer program giving a "trace" of its own performance is not quite as straightforward as it may seem. On most computer systems there is a way of running any program under a "trace option," which typically gives a list of the procedures entered, in order, and of the values of variables. This trace is supposed to help the programmer understand why his program has run amok, assuming it has.  3, record 16, English, - trace

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 2 CONT

... an extremely detailed trace of the problem-solving process.  4, record 16, English, - trace

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Term and definition standardized by IEEE and ISO.  5, record 16, English, - trace

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Enregistrement de l'exécution de tout ou partie d'un programme, montrant la succession des instructions exécutées, les opérandes concernés et leurs noms, et les résultats.  2, record 16, French, - trace

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La trace est tout ce qui peut contribuer à retracer le cheminement de l'élève à travers le didacticiel. Une trace du travail de l'élève est donc un outil essentiel pour établir un diagnostic lors d'une évaluation formative. Cette trace peut être affichée à l'écran, sauvegardée ou imprimée sur papier. Il est possible et parfois souhaitable que l'enseignant puisse modifier la qualité et la quantité ainsi que le format des traces à conserver. [...] la description du contenu des traces disponibles devraient faire l'objet d'un texte.  3, record 16, French, - trace

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Est-ce que le logiciel garde une trace des erreurs de l'élève? [...] L'élève est-il averti formellement que le logiciel garde une trace de ses erreurs?  4, record 16, French, - trace

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terme et définition normalisés par l'ISO.  5, record 16, French, - trace

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Informe y análisis de las operaciones ejecutadas y de los resultados obtenidos después de la ejecución de cada instrucción, con el propósito de lograr un diagnóstico de funcionamiento directo.  2, record 16, Spanish, - huella

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

trace : the process of recording the sequence in which the statements in a program are executed and, optionally, the values of the program variables used in the statements.  2, record 17, English, - trace%20scheduling

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The most computationally complex and most realistic algorithms for dealing with both reflection and refraction are called ray-tracing algorithms. In essence they trace individual light rays to determine which of them end up at the viewpoint and how they got there. In order to avoid having to deal with an infinity of lines emanating from a point source, the process works backward, starting at each pixel. Each ray starting at the viewpoint and passing through a pixel is projected backward until it hits a surface. The backward tracing of the reflected ray then continues to determine whether it could have come from a light source or from reflection from another object.  1, record 18, English, - ray%2Dtracing%20algorithm

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A memory lasting for a brief period and serving as a stimulus-cue.  1, record 19, English, - trace%20process

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Note: Term defined in a specialized glossary of psychometrics.  2, record 19, English, - trace%20process

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Trace the process of multiple bank expansion, duplicating tables 16-4(a) to(i).  1, record 20, English, - bank%20expansion

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish