TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A gene that has the potential to cause a normal cell to become transformed into a cancerous cell...  2, record 1, English, - oncogene

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Oncogenes are mutant forms of normal functional genes (called proto-oncogenes) that have a role in regulating cell proliferation.  3, record 1, English, - oncogene

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Gène dont le produit d'expression peut perturber le contrôle métabolique normal de la cellule, et conduire à sa cancérisation.  2, record 1, French, - oncog%C3%A8ne

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ce gène peut être apporté par des virus cancérigènes.  3, record 1, French, - oncog%C3%A8ne

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] gen que, al activarse, puede provocar la aparición de un proceso canceroso.  2, record 1, Spanish, - oncog%C3%A9n

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

oncogén: La Fundación del Español Urgente (Fundéu BBVA), con el asesoramiento de la Real Academia Española, indica los términos "oncogén" y "protooncogén" se escriben con tilde por ser palabras agudas que terminan en ene.  2, record 1, Spanish, - oncog%C3%A9n

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... nuclei from transformed cultured cells or transformed cells from a mosaic animal can be used as donor material for somatic cell nuclear transfer-mediated cloning, producing individuals that are transgenic in all cells. This approach might eventually be used to produce transgenic lines for food production, as is already being applied for development of pigs intended for xenotransplantation, where several transgenes will have to be expressed and several host genes knocked out.  2, record 2, English, - transgenic%20line

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] des noyaux de cellules mises en culture ou de cellules transformées issues d'un animal mosaïque peuvent être utilisées comme matériel de donneur pour réaliser des clonages de cellules somatiques par transfert de noyaux permettant d'obtenir des individus transgéniques dans toutes leurs cellules. Cette méthode pourrait en fin de compte être utilisée pour produire des lignées transgéniques destinées à la production alimentaire, comme cela se fait déjà avec la création de porcs destinés à la xénotransplantation; dans ce cas, plusieurs transgènes devront être exprimés et plusieurs gènes endogènes désactivés.  2, record 2, French, - lign%C3%A9e%20transg%C3%A9nique

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A cell that can be made to grow like a cancerous one.  2, record 3, English, - transformed%20cell

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

transformed cell : term extracted from the “Glossaire de l'agriculture” and reproduced with permission of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.  3, record 3, English, - transformed%20cell

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

cellule transformée : terme extrait du «Glossaire de l’agriculture» et reproduit avec l’autorisation de l’Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques.  2, record 3, French, - cellule%20transform%C3%A9e

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Conversion of eucaryotic cells to a state of unrestrained growth in culture, resembling or identical with the tumorigenic condition. It is most frequently accompanied by alteration of cell shape, karyotype and cell surface architecture, by loss of contact inhibition, changes in glycolytic rate, production of increased amounts of organic acids and acid mucopolysaccharides as well as acquisition of malignant potential(production of tumors by transformed cells when inoculated into host animals.).  2, record 4, English, - transformation

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Transformation in this sense should not be confused with bacterial transformation.  2, record 4, English, - transformation

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Acquisition, par des cellules eucaryotes, de nouvelles propriétés leur permettant de s'affranchir des contraintes auxquelles sont soumises les cellules normales : de telles cellules, dites cellules "transformées", sont généralement caractérisées par une multiplication active et illimitée ne requérant plus leur ancrage sur un support. Au sein d'un organisme, l'apparition de cellules transformées, dont le développement échappe à tout contrôle, se manifeste par la formation de tumeurs cancéreuses.  2, record 4, French, - transformation%20maligne

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ne pas confondre avec la transformation bactérienne.  2, record 4, French, - transformation%20maligne

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An immature cell of the lymphocytic series that is 15-20 microns in diameter, with a nucleus that has a diffuse chromatin pattern and usually one or two nucleoli.... The lymphoblast was formerly conceived as the precursor cell of the mature lymphocyte, but now is considered to be a lymphocyte that has been transformed from a resting state to a proliferating state by antigenic stimulation. Lymphoblasts occur in the blood in large numbers in acute lymphocytic leukemia.  1, record 5, English, - lymphoblast

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Cellule d'origine du lymphocyte à partir de laquelle naissent soit les cellules qui induisent la réponse immunitaire, soit les cellules mémoires.  3, record 5, French, - lymphoblaste

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Linfocito inmaduro.  1, record 5, Spanish, - linfoblasto

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La leucemia puede tomar la forma de proliferación de linfoblastos.  1, record 5, Spanish, - linfoblasto

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Early events in Tetrahymena mating include tip transformation, in which the anterior ends of the cells become altered in preparation for mating, and loose pairing, which may involve both heterotypic and homotypic interactions at cell surface sites not restricted to the transformed tips. Tip transformation and loose pairing appear to precede tight heterotypic pairing at the transformed tips.  2, record 6, English, - loose%20pairing

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish