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Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

One of the most useful, cheapest, and quickest ways of gaining access to formations for inspection and sampling is by trial pit or trench. In the simplest form, the excavations are hand dug with a spade. Deeper excavations may be made by machine.... The advantages of using trial trenches are many. The soil can be inspected in an in situ state, although some careful hand excavation of the sides of the machine excavated trench may be necessary... Bulk, block, or driven tube samples can be taken from the sides or floor of the trench.  4, record 1, English, - trial%20trench

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Test trenches. Test trenches can be used to perform the same function as test pits but offer one distinct advantage, i.e., trenches provide a continuous exposure of the continuity and character of the subsurface material along a given line or section.  5, record 1, English, - trial%20trench

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A trial pit(or test pit) is an excavation [in the] ground in order to study or sample the composition and structure of the subsurface, usually dug during a site investigation, a soil survey or a geological survey.  4, record 2, English, - trial%20pit

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Test pits for examining or sampling soils in situ range from shallow manual or machine excavations to deep, sheeted, and braced pits.  5, record 2, English, - trial%20pit

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les puits de reconnaissance constituent le meilleur moyen d'investigation puisqu'ils permettent l'examen direct et les essais in situ, mais leur réalisation, surtout si le nombre à prévoir est important, présente des contraintes [...] : coût, appropriation et libération du terrain à construire, couches d'assise à grande profondeur, présence d'eau, etc.  3, record 2, French, - puits%20d%27exploration

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A description, or graphic representation drawn to scale, of the successive rock units or the geologic structure revealed by such an exposed surface or as they would appear if cut through by any intersecting plane, such as a diagram of the geologic features or mine workings penetrated in a shaft, borehole, trial pit, or drilled well;...  3, record 3, English, - geological%20section

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A longitudinal section is parallel to the strike of a vein or geological plane. A cross section is perpendicular to the strike.  4, record 3, English, - geological%20section

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Profil géologique établi suivant un tracé linéaire (trait de coupe) d'après la carte géologique.  4, record 3, French, - coupe%20g%C3%A9ologique

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A test to determine soil properties performed on the ground, in a borehole, trial pit, or trench as opposed to a laboratory test on a sample. It may be a soil density test, vane test or a dynamic penetration test.  1, record 4, English, - in%2Dsitu%20soil%20test

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les techniques les plus souvent employées [...] interviennent sur le terrain (essais «in-situ») et en laboratoire. Les essais «in-situ» consistent à sonder le sol à différentes profondeurs grâce, le plus souvent, à deux instruments : le pénétromètre [...] [et] le pressiomètre muni d'une sonde à membrane.  1, record 4, French, - essai%20in%2Dsitu

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish