TERMIUM Plus®
The Government of Canada’s terminology and linguistic data bank.
TROPICAL DISTURBANCE [5 records]
Record 1 - internal organization data 2017-11-20
Record 1, English
Record 1, Subject field(s)
- Atmospheric, Climatic and Meteorological Phenomena
Record 1, Main entry term, English
- tropical disturbance
1, record 1, English, tropical%20disturbance
correct
Record 1, Abbreviations, English
Record 1, Synonyms, English
Record 1, Textual support, English
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF
An organized mass of thunderstorms with a slight cyclonic wind circulation of less than 20 knots. 2, record 1, English, - tropical%20disturbance
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The first sign of hurricane genesis(development) is the appearance of a cluster of thunderstorms over the tropical oceans, called a tropical disturbance. Tropical disturbances most commonly form in one of three different ways, all of which involve the convergence of surface winds. Near the equator, the easterly trade winds converge(come together) to trigger numerous thunderstorms in a region called the Intertropical Convergence Zone(ITCZ). Occasionally, a cluster of thunderstorms will break away from the ITCZ and become better organized. Another mechanism is the convergence of air that occurs along a mid-latitude frontal boundary that has made its way into the Gulf of Mexico or off the East Coast of Florida. The last mechanism is the easterly wave, a tropical disturbance that travels from east to west in the region of the tropical easterlies. Converging winds on the east side of the easterly wave trigger the development of thunderstorms. In fact, most Atlantic hurricanes can be traced to easterly waves that form over Western Africa. 3, record 1, English, - tropical%20disturbance
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Tropical disturbance : light surface winds with indications of cyclonic circulation. 4, record 1, English, - tropical%20disturbance
Record 1, French
Record 1, Domaine(s)
- Phénomènes météorologiques, climatiques et atmosphériques
Record 1, Main entry term, French
- perturbation tropicale
1, record 1, French, perturbation%20tropicale
correct, feminine noun
Record 1, Abbreviations, French
Record 1, Synonyms, French
Record 1, Textual support, French
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Zone dépressionnaire présentant une convection renforcée et une circulation tourbillonnaire dans laquelle les vents n'excèdent pas 50 km/h (force 6 Beaufort). 2, record 1, French, - perturbation%20tropicale
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Dans un sens beaucoup plus précis, il arrive qu'une perturbation atmosphérique dénomme les conditions météorologiques régnant sur une région où apparaissent les signes de développement d'une circulation du vent associée à une faible dépression. En particulier, une perturbation tropicale (qui ne s'accompagne en surface que de vents faibles) s'oppose à une dépression tropicale (où le vent s'inscrit déjà dans une circulation bien caractérisée et où sa vitesse moyenne peut aller jusqu'à 33 nœuds, soit 61 km/h), à une tempête tropicale (où le maximum de cette vitesse moyenne se place entre 34 et 63 nœuds, soit un intervalle de 62 à 117 km/h) et à un cyclone tropical (où ce maximum est au moins de 64 nœuds, soit 118 km/h). 3, record 1, French, - perturbation%20tropicale
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS
perturbation tropicale : vents de surface légers et indices de circulation cyclonique. 4, record 1, French, - perturbation%20tropicale
Record 1, Spanish
Record 1, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Fenómenos meteorológicos, climáticos y atmosféricos
Record 1, Main entry term, Spanish
- perturbación tropical
1, record 1, Spanish, perturbaci%C3%B3n%20tropical
feminine noun
Record 1, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 1, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 1, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Perturbación tropical: Vientos de superficie ligeros con indicios de circulación ciclónica. 1, record 1, Spanish, - perturbaci%C3%B3n%20tropical
Record 2 - internal organization data 2015-03-19
Record 2, English
Record 2, Subject field(s)
- Meteorology
- Atmospheric Physics
Record 2, Main entry term, English
- cyclogenesis
1, record 2, English, cyclogenesis
correct
Record 2, Abbreviations, English
Record 2, Synonyms, English
Record 2, Textual support, English
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF
The atmospheric process by which an intense tropical storm develops at a local heat-source(or "warm-core") over the ocean; a tremendous vertical disturbance is set up, indicated by a whorl of towering "cumulus" clouds. 2, record 2, English, - cyclogenesis
Record 2, French
Record 2, Domaine(s)
- Météorologie
- Physique de l'atmosphère
Record 2, Main entry term, French
- cyclogénèse
1, record 2, French, cyclog%C3%A9n%C3%A8se
correct, feminine noun
Record 2, Abbreviations, French
Record 2, Synonyms, French
- cyclogenèse 2, record 2, French, cyclogen%C3%A8se
correct, feminine noun
Record 2, Textual support, French
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Processus d'apparition ou d'intensification d'une circulation cyclonique. 3, record 2, French, - cyclog%C3%A9n%C3%A8se
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT
En zone tempérée, la «cyclogénèse» résulte soit de l'«advection» d'air froid au sein d'une masse d'air chaud humide et instable [...], soit de «l'ondulation» d'un «front» stationnaire. 4, record 2, French, - cyclog%C3%A9n%C3%A8se
Record 2, Spanish
Record 2, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Meteorología
- Física de la atmósfera
Record 2, Main entry term, Spanish
- ciclogénesis
1, record 2, Spanish, ciclog%C3%A9nesis
correct, feminine noun
Record 2, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 2, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 2, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Proceso de iniciación o intensificación de una circulación ciclónica. 2, record 2, Spanish, - ciclog%C3%A9nesis
Record 3 - internal organization data 2012-12-11
Record 3, English
Record 3, Subject field(s)
- Atmospheric Physics
Record 3, Main entry term, English
- easterly wave
1, record 3, English, easterly%20wave
correct
Record 3, Abbreviations, English
Record 3, Synonyms, English
- wave in the easterlies 2, record 3, English, wave%20in%20the%20easterlies
correct
- tropical wave 3, record 3, English, tropical%20wave
correct
Record 3, Textual support, English
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A synoptic-scale disturbance which moves from east to west, superimposed on the basic easterly flow of the tropics (trade winds zone). 4, record 3, English, - easterly%20wave
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The last mechanism is the easterly wave, a tropical disturbance that travels from east to west in the region of the tropical easterlies. Converging winds on the east side of the easterly wave trigger the development of thunderstorms. In fact, most Atlantic hurricanes can be traced to easterly waves that form over Western Africa. 5, record 3, English, - easterly%20wave
Record 3, French
Record 3, Domaine(s)
- Physique de l'atmosphère
Record 3, Main entry term, French
- onde d'est
1, record 3, French, onde%20d%27est
correct, feminine noun
Record 3, Abbreviations, French
Record 3, Synonyms, French
- vague d'est 2, record 3, French, vague%20d%27est
correct, feminine noun
- onde tropicale 2, record 3, French, onde%20tropicale
correct, feminine noun
- ondulation d'est 3, record 3, French, ondulation%20d%27est
feminine noun
Record 3, Textual support, French
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Perturbation à l'échelle synoptique qui se déplace d'est en ouest, superposée au courant de base des vents d'est tropicaux (zone des alizés). 3, record 3, French, - onde%20d%27est
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Les vagues de l'est, que l'on appelle aussi «ondes tropicales», sont des creux barométriques orientés du nord au sud, qui se déplacent d'est en ouest sous les tropiques et sont accompagnés de nuages et d'orages. 2, record 3, French, - onde%20d%27est
Record 3, Spanish
Record 3, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Física de la atmósfera
Record 3, Main entry term, Spanish
- onda del este
1, record 3, Spanish, onda%20del%20este
feminine noun
Record 3, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 3, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 3, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Perturbación en escala sinóptica que se desplaza del este al oeste, superpuesta a la corriente básica de los vientos del este tropicales (zona de los alisios). 1, record 3, Spanish, - onda%20del%20este
Record 4 - internal organization data 2012-11-27
Record 4, English
Record 4, Subject field(s)
- Physical Geography
Record 4, Main entry term, English
- subtropics
1, record 4, English, subtropics
correct, plural
Record 4, Abbreviations, English
Record 4, Synonyms, English
Record 4, Textual support, English
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT
tropical disturbance : A discrete tropical weather system of apparently organized convection--generally 100 to 300 Nm in diameter--originating in the tropics or subtropics, having a nonfrontal migratory character, and maintaining its identity for 24 hours or more. 1, record 4, English, - subtropics
Record 4, French
Record 4, Domaine(s)
- Géographie physique
Record 4, Main entry term, French
- sous-tropiques
1, record 4, French, sous%2Dtropiques
correct, feminine noun, plural
Record 4, Abbreviations, French
Record 4, Synonyms, French
- régions subtropicales 1, record 4, French, r%C3%A9gions%20subtropicales
correct, feminine noun, plural
Record 4, Textual support, French
Record 4, Spanish
Record 4, Textual support, Spanish
Record 5 - internal organization data 2012-11-21
Record 5, English
Record 5, Subject field(s)
- Atmospheric Physics
Record 5, Main entry term, English
- organized convection
1, record 5, English, organized%20convection
correct
Record 5, Abbreviations, English
Record 5, Synonyms, English
- organised convection 1, record 5, English, organised%20convection
correct
Record 5, Textual support, English
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT
tropical disturbance : A discrete tropical weather system of apparently organized convection--generally 100 to 300 Nm in diameter--originating in the tropics or subtropics, having a nonfrontal migratory character, and maintaining its identity for 24 hours or more. 1, record 5, English, - organized%20convection
Record 5, French
Record 5, Domaine(s)
- Physique de l'atmosphère
Record 5, Main entry term, French
- convection organisée
1, record 5, French, convection%20organis%C3%A9e
correct, feminine noun
Record 5, Abbreviations, French
Record 5, Synonyms, French
Record 5, Textual support, French
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT
«Dépression tropicale» est le terme générique pour désigner un système synoptique de basses pressions, non frontal, situé au-dessus des mers tropicales ou subtropicales avec une convection organisée (ex : activité orageuse) et une circulation cyclonique de surface bien définie. 1, record 5, French, - convection%20organis%C3%A9e
Record 5, Spanish
Record 5, Textual support, Spanish
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