TERMIUM Plus®

The Government of Canada’s terminology and linguistic data bank.

TROPICAL MOIST FOREST [3 records]

Record 1 2018-05-25

English

Subject field(s)
  • Ecosystems
DEF

A [forest] consisting of tall, close-growing trees, their columnar trunks more or less unbranched in the lower two-thirds, and forming a spreading and frequently flat crown[, and that] occurs in areas of high temperature and high rainfall.

CONT

Rainforest. Dense forest in an area of high rainfall that varies little with the seasons, especially that in the tropics... Temperate rainforest occurs in some moist coastal areas; tropical rainforest is more extensive, and is usually dominated by tall, broad-leaved evergreen trees. The tropical rainforest is notable for its rich variety of animal and plant species, including numerous lianas and epiphytes.

OBS

Rainforest occurring within or close to the tropics.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Écosystèmes
CONT

La forêt tropicale humide est dense, sempervirente, pluristrate, riche en épiphytes et en lianes, d'une très grande diversité floristique. Elle s'étend surtout dans les cuvettes amazonienne et congolaise, et en Indonésie.

CONT

La forêt ombrophile tropicale (ou forêt tropicale humide, ou encore forêt pluviale tropicale) est principalement composées d'arbres sempervirents, qui restent verts toute l'année et ne résistent ni au froid, ni à la sécheresse.

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Ecosistemas
CONT

El bosque tropical húmedo o bosque tropical lluvioso es el ecosistema terrestre de mayor abundancia de animales y plantas [...] La precipitación es de 1800 a 4000 mm media anual y una temperatura alta. El periodo seco va desde 0 a 2 meses. Es un bosque siempreverde con una densidad muy alta. Se divide en 4 a 5 estratos diferentes.

CONT

Bosque de lluvia tropical. El bioma más complejo de la Tierra, caracterizado por una gran diversidad de especies, alta precipitación pluvial durante el año entero y temperaturas cálidas. El bosque de hoja ancha se mantiene verde durante el año entero.

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Record 2 2000-07-28

English

Subject field(s)
  • Ecosystems
  • Silviculture
CONT

Tropical moist forest is generally defined as forest in areas that receive not less than 100 mm of rain in any month for two out of three years and have an annual mean temperature of 24°C or higher. Also included in this category, however, are some forests(especially in Africa) where dry periods are longer but high cloud cover causes reduced evapotranspiration.

Key term(s)
  • tropical moist forest

French

Domaine(s)
  • Écosystèmes
  • Sylviculture

Spanish

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Record 3 1999-04-29

English

Subject field(s)
  • Botany
  • Landscape Architecture
CONT

Costa Rica possesses 90 species of palms. Approximately 34 of these species inhabit the Osa Peninsula, which is located in the southwestern part of the country and consists of the last substantial tracts of pacific side wet forests(Corcovado Natl. Park). It is characterized as a tropical lowland moist forest, receiving around 5000 millimeters of rain annually. Just northwest of the peninsula, about 17 kilometers offshore, is Isla del Caño, a 320 hectare island that possesses a uniquely depauperate plant diversity(Janzen 1983).

OBS

depauperated: (botany) stunted or degenerate from want of nutriment; starved; imperfectly developed from any cause that produces results analogous to innutrition.

Key term(s)
  • depauperated plant

French

Domaine(s)
  • Botanique
  • Architecture paysagère
CONT

C'est un fait que tel pépiniériste peu consciencieux peut livrer des végétaux défectueux et handicapés dans leur pouvoir de réadaptation, surtout par un arrachage trop rapide qui se traduit par un massacre du système radiculaire.

CONT

[...] un excès de sensibilité ne justifie pas l'hésitation à arracher des végétaux souffreteux ou dégarnis sous le seul prétexte du respect de la nature. Une plantation initiale peut fort bien être trop dense avec l'âge; le besoin de lumière et de soleil impose une décision ferme et juste.

Spanish

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