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Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Viral fitness, defined as the extent of viral adaptation to the host environment, arises from tissue tropism, immune system evasion, drug resistance, and viral replication capacity.  1, record 1, English, - viral%20fitness

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] personnes séropositives pour le VIH peuvent être asymptomatiques et ne découvrir leur état sérologique que plusieurs années plus tard. Entre le moment de l’infection et le début du traitement antirétroviral, certaines mutations associées à une pharmacorésistance, en particulier celles qui réduisent la capacité réplicative du virus, peuvent disparaître des sous-types en circulation en l’absence de la pression sélective exercée par les médicaments.  1, record 1, French, - capacit%C3%A9%20r%C3%A9plicative%20virale

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Por otra parte, la acumulación de mutaciones secundarias en progenies virales que ya expresan mutaciones primarias de resistencia se interpretaría como intentos evolutivos de la progenie viral predominante por mejorar su capacidad replicativa ante la presencia continuada de la presión de selección ejercida por la droga.  1, record 1, Spanish, - capacidad%20replicativa

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The directional growth of a plant organ in response to an external stimulus, such as light, touch, or gravity.  2, record 2, English, - tropism

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Orientation de croissance présentée par les organes végétaux en réponse à diverses stimulations unilatérales, physiques (lumière, pesanteur) ou chimiques (humidité, présence de certains ions, etc.).  2, record 2, French, - tropisme

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Movimiento o atracción de un organismo en una dirección o hacia algún estímulo determinado.  2, record 2, Spanish, - tropismo

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... tropism in which the virus replicates in one host species but not another is known as host tropism.  1, record 3, English, - host%20tropism

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Tropism in which the virus replicates in one cell type but not another is known as cellular tropism...  1, record 4, English, - cellular%20tropism

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... tropism in which the virus replicates in a particular tissue or organ, but not another is known as tissue tropism...  1, record 5, English, - tissue%20tropism

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le tropisme tissulaire peut être attribué, dans certains cas, aux propriétés des tissus, par exemple la présence de récepteurs cellulaires spécifiques (ex. la fibronectine qui a une affinité pour les bactéries Gram positif). Dans d'autres cas, ce sont les propriétés physiques, telles que la température de l'organe, qui déterminent ce tropisme.  2, record 5, French, - tropisme%20tissulaire

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The specificity of a given virus for a cell type, tissue or species — collectively known as viral tropism — is an important factor in determining the outcome of viral infection in any particular host.  3, record 6, English, - viral%20tropism

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

gyro-: ring: circle: spiral.  2, record 7, English, - scattered%20gyrotropy

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 OBS

-tropy : A condition of turning or curving in(such) a way or of exhibiting(such) a tropism.  2, record 7, English, - scattered%20gyrotropy

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Term recommended by M. Robert Serré, Translation Services, National Research Council of Canada.  1, record 7, English, - scattered%20gyrotropy

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Variation des propriétés d'un matériau selon l'épaisseur et la composition chimique de ses différentes couches impliquant un rotation variable du vecteur aimantation rémanente dans ces zones.  1, record 7, French, - gyrotropie%20distribu%C3%A9e

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La gyrotropie distribuée permet, d'une manière plus efficace que les autres procédés, soit d'optimiser le coefficient de couplage entre deux modes donnés, soit d'optimiser la variation de vitesse de propagation d'un mode donné après excitation, en déterminant l'aimantation et l'épaisseur des couches.  1, record 7, French, - gyrotropie%20distribu%C3%A9e

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The turning of an organism in a particular direction, in response to wind and air currents.  2, record 8, English, - anemotropism

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

This peculiarity in the flight of Diptera is an orientation of the body with respect to the wind. As it appears to be a true tropism I shall call it anemotropism.  3, record 8, English, - anemotropism

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Réaction locomotrice dont le facteur d'orientation est la direction du vent.  1, record 8, French, - anemotaxie

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'anémotaxie existe chez de nombreux insectes volants; elle se combine à une réaction chimiotactique déclenchée par la détection de phéromones spécifiques dans l'environnement. Cette taxie est souvent le point de départ d'un comportement appétitif de nature sexuelle. On parle d'anémotaxie positive lorsque l'animal suit la direction du vent, d'anémotaxie négative lorsqu'il remonte au vent.  1, record 8, French, - anemotaxie

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 OBS

La position face au vent permet aux grands oiseaux de gagner de la hauteur en vol plané sans effort musculaire actif, d'autres positions corrigent la dérive latérale due à un vent de côté, etc.  1, record 8, French, - anemotaxie

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

HIV-1 and macaque simian immunodeficiency virus(SIV_MAC) exhibit clearly distinct tropism for primate cells even if entry blocks are overcome by pseudotyping.  3, record 9, English, - macaque%20simian%20immunodeficiency%20virus

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] il n'existe pas de modèle animal utilisant un virus humain et conduisant à une maladie de façon reproductible; l'infection du chimpanzé par le VIH-1 n'entraîne pas d'immunodéficience clinique ou biologique, et le seul modèle de maladie dont on dispose est l'infection du macaque par le virus de l'immunodéficience simienne (SIVmac).  2, record 9, French, - virus%20de%20l%27immunod%C3%A9ficience%20simienne%20du%20macaque

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

SIVmac : SIV_mac.  3, record 9, French, - virus%20de%20l%27immunod%C3%A9ficience%20simienne%20du%20macaque

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Amyloidosis is not one clinical entity but a group of diverse structurally driven protein deposition diseases. They are similar in that protein deposition occurs extracellularly and these deposits stain eosinophilic using standard tissue histologic stains, bind Congo red dye, and emit an apple-green birefringence using polarized light microscopy; exhibit metachromasia with crystal violet; and have an array of 75-to 100-Å nonbranching fibrils by electron microscopy and a twisted b-pleated sheet antiparallel configuration by x-ray crystallography. They differ, however, in the biochemical nature of the proteinaceous deposits, the "etiology" of the associated diseases(neoplastic, inflammatory, degenerative, hereditary), the tropism of protein deposition, and the spectrum of disease manifestations.  1, record 10, English, - amyloidosis

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Affection caractérisée par le dépôt, dans de nombreux organes, d'un matériel d'allure protéique, la substance amyloïde définie par certaines affinités tinctoriales et une ultrastructure fibrillaire et tendant à envahir et détruire certains organes, notamment les reins.  2, record 10, French, - amylose

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Enfermedad caracterizada por la aparición de formaciones de pequeños fragmentos de una proteína insoluble en distintas partes del cuerpo, tales como lengua, corazón, tracto gastrointestinal, nervios, músculos y especialmente en los dedos de la mano.  1, record 10, Spanish, - amiloidosis

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A 'sex pheromone’ can encourage sexual interaction between individuals e. g. by acting as a chemoattractant... by causing a tropism, and/or by promoting cell-cell adhesion...  1, record 11, English, - sex%20pheromone

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Adults of the spotted oleander caterpillar are day-flying moths. A male locates a female moth from several meters distance by cuing in on her sexual pheromone.  3, record 11, English, - sex%20pheromone

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terms used in Integrated Pest Management.  4, record 11, English, - sex%20pheromone

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les phéromones sexuelles agissent le plus souvent sur le comportement précopulatoire.  2, record 11, French, - ph%C3%A9romone%20sexuelle

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

phéromone : substance chimique qui joue le rôle de messager chimique entre individus de la même espèce.  2, record 11, French, - ph%C3%A9romone%20sexuelle

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Terme en usage en «Lutte intégrée».  3, record 11, French, - ph%C3%A9romone%20sexuelle

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... a reaction to atmospheric water vapour.  1, record 12, English, - hygrotropism

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Hygrotropism, a term apparently first introduced by Th. Savory... Water vapour is an extremely active component of an invertebrate's environment, and many creatures, and especially the Arachnida, are sensitive to hygroscopic change. This tropism is responsible for many of the peculiarities in the localisation of Spiders to small areas within their total range.  1, record 12, English, - hygrotropism

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Do not confuse with hydrotropism: a response to water; turning towards water.  2, record 12, English, - hygrotropism

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 2 OBS

A tropism is a directed reflex, concerned with bodily orientation in response to a particular type of stimulus, so that symmetrically placed sense-organs receive equally intense stimulation.... many... kinds of tropism... can be detected in the study of the habits of... animals.  1, record 12, English, - hygrotropism

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Déplacement provoqué et orienté par les variations de la teneur en eau de l'air environnant.  2, record 12, French, - hygrotropisme

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

hygrotropisme : recherche de la région dont l'humidité convient le mieux à l'animal.  3, record 12, French, - hygrotropisme

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Chez certaines espèces sensibles aux variations de la teneur en eau de l'atmosphère, il existe des récepteurs sensoriels périphériques sensibles aux variations de ce facteur. Les déplacements ainsi provoqués ont pour effet de ramener l'individu dans une partie de l'environnement réunissant les conditions optimales d'humidité; c'est donc un comportement a préférendum typique.  2, record 12, French, - hygrotropisme

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Orientation response of... organisms in relation to chemical stimuli.  2, record 13, English, - chemotropism

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... many... kinds of tropism... can be detected in the study of the habits of small animals. Stereotropism..., hygrotropism..., chemotropism [a reaction] to different chemical compounds...  3, record 13, English, - chemotropism

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 2 CONT

An insect's behavior patterns are key to its survival. For the most part, these patterns are inherited and the instinctive reactions they produce are called tropisms. A tropism may be either positive, if the reaction is toward the stimulus, or negative, if the reaction is away from the stimulus. Tropisms are named by using the names of the stimuli as prefixes which produce the reaction. The following are examples of tropisms which affect insects : Phototropism... Geotropism... Heliotropism... Chemotropism--response to chemical stimuli.  4, record 13, English, - chemotropism

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Réaction d'orientation des organismes ou des organes sous l'effet d'agents chimiques.  2, record 13, French, - chimiotropisme

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Chimiotropisme. Extrêmement développé chez les insectes, il est présent dans tous les groupes d'animaux, même chez les mammifères, à un degré moindre cependant. Le chimiotropisme est lié à la recherche sexuelle, aux traces alimentaires et à la notion de territoire. La sensibilité est telle qu'il suffit souvent de quelques molécules d'une substance bien déterminée frappant l'organe sensible, pour créer la réaction d'orientation; la réaction motrice consiste, pour l'insecte, à se diriger selon le gradient de concentration ou contre le vent (vecteur du message chimique) jusqu'à proximité de la source (femelle ou proie) où s'effectue la réaction comportementale caractéristique (accouplement ou capture), liée au stimulus chimique (essai d'accouplement de nombreux insectes sur la glande odorante des femelles de leur espèce). Le chimiotropisme chez l'animal est caractérisé par son étroite sélectivité, sa très grande sensibilité, la modulation de la réaction comportementale en fonction de la concentration de la molécule dans le milieu.  3, record 13, French, - chimiotropisme

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... plants can change their direction of growth(tropism). Plant roots grow away from the light(called "negative phototropism") but toward gravity(called "positive gravitropism"), whereas plant shoots grow toward light(called "positive phototropism") and away from gravity(called "negative gravitropism").  2, record 14, English, - positive%20phototropism

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 2 CONT

If, as is the most common response in stems, the growth is toward the light, it is known as "positive phototropism". ... and, since this is away from gravity, it is known as "negative gravitropism". Both responses are moderated by auxin. In the case of light, the auxin moves away from the side toward the light and the cells on that side elongate more, causing the stem to bend toward the light. In the case of gravity and the root, the cells respond to increased auxin by decreasing elongation resulting in the root growing down in response to increased auxin by decreasing elongation just opposite to that of stems.  3, record 14, English, - positive%20phototropism

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La tige ralentit sa croissance du côté éclairé, ce qui a pour effet de diriger son sommet vers la lumière : c'est le phototropisme positif.  1, record 14, French, - phototropisme%20positif

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

exhibiting or characterized by hydrotropism.  2, record 15, English, - hydrotropic

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 2 OBS

hydrotropism : a tropism(as in many plant roots) in which water or water vapor constitutes the orienting factor.  2, record 15, English, - hydrotropic

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

relatif à l'hydrotropisme.  2, record 15, French, - hydrotropique

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 2 OBS

hydrotropisme: tropisme déterminé par l'eau. Il peut être positif (racine) ou négatif (hampes florales).  2, record 15, French, - hydrotropique

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Modular Cultivation System(MCS) is a multi-user capability for research into the early development events in plants; long-term growth stability; gravity influence during early development and growth; perception and signal transduction in plant tropism, as well as providing the possibility for research on insects, amphibia and radiation effects on cells and tissues. The scientific utilisation of MCS will be shared with NASA. MCS will be accommodated in a NASA EXPRESS Rack in the US Laboratory. MCS comprises two major units : Experiment Containers and the multi-purpose cultivation unit.  3, record 16, English, - modular%20cultivation%20system

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

modular cultivation system; MCS: term and abbreviation officially approved by the International Space Station official approval Group (ISSOAG).  4, record 16, English, - modular%20cultivation%20system

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Parmi [les instruments utilisés à bord de la Station spatiale internationale] figure [...] le système de culture modulaire (MCS).  2, record 16, French, - syst%C3%A8me%20modulaire%20de%20culture

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

système modulaire de culture; MCS : terme et abréviation uniformisés par le Groupe de travail de la terminologie de la Station spatiale internationale (GTTSSI).  4, record 16, French, - syst%C3%A8me%20modulaire%20de%20culture

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Source: Centre national d’études spatiales.  2, record 17, English, - gravitational%20tropism

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Réaction d'orientation d'un organisme vivant dans le sens de la pesanteur.  1, record 17, French, - gravitropisme

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Source: Centre national d'études spatiales.  2, record 17, French, - gravitropisme

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

topotaxis :tropism. phototaxis-phototactic.  2, record 18, English, - topotactic

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Qualifie une structure qui est orientée dans l'espace selon des directions bien définies.  2, record 18, French, - topotactique

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish