TERMIUM Plus®

The Government of Canada’s terminology and linguistic data bank.

TROPOPAUSE HEIGHT [4 records]

Record 1 2012-10-24

English

Subject field(s)
  • Geophysics
  • Atmospheric Physics
DEF

The region of the atmosphere extending from the top of the troposphere(the tropopause), at heights of roughly 1017 km, to the base of the mesosphere(the stratopause), at a height of roughly 50 km.

CONT

The stratosphere is characterized by constant or increasing temperatures with increasing height and marked vertical stability. It owes its existence to heating of ozone by solar ultraviolet radiation, and its temperature varies from 85°C or less near the tropical tropopause to roughly 0°C at the stratopause. While the major constituents of the stratosphere are molecular nitrogen and oxygen, just as in the troposphere, the stratosphere contains a number of minor chemical species that result from photochemical reactions in the intense ultraviolet radiation environment. Chief among these is ozone, the presence of which shelters the underlying atmosphere and the earth's surface from exposure to potentially dangerous ultraviolet radiation.

OBS

stratosphere: term standardized by ISO.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Géophysique
  • Physique de l'atmosphère
DEF

Région de l'atmosphère située dans l'homosphère entre la troposphère et la mésosphère (à des altitudes comprises entre 11 et 50 km environ).

CONT

La limite supérieure de cette région est appelée stratopause, la limite inférieure tropopause. L'altitude de la stratopause varie peu, sa température est de l'ordre de 270 kelvins (-3 °C), alors que la tropopause est plus variable. La stratosphère est une région calme de l'atmosphère, riche en ozone, qui absorbe les rayons ultraviolets du Soleil. La température y croît avec l'altitude.

OBS

On y trouve, vers vingt-cinq kilomètres d'altitude, l'ozonosphère ou couche d'ozone.

OBS

La stratosphère fut découverte en 1902 par le météorologue français Léon Teisserenc de Bort, grâce à l'utilisation de ballons-sondes.

OBS

stratosphère : terme normalisé par l'ISO.

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Geofísica
  • Física de la atmósfera
DEF

Zona de la atmósfera, entre 12 y 70 km de altitud, localizada sobre la troposfera.

OBS

Ver término "atmósfera superior".

Save record 1

Record 2 2010-03-08

English

Subject field(s)
  • Statistics
  • Thermodynamics
CONT

The troposphere extends from the earth's surface to an altitude of 8 to 10 kilometers at polar latitudes, 10 to 12 kilometers at middle latitudes, and up to 18 kilometers at the equator. It is characterized by a temperature decrease with height. The point at which the temperature ceases to decrease with height is known as the tropopause. The average vertical temperature gradient of the troposphere varies between 6 and 7 degrees Celsius per kilometer.

Key term(s)
  • mean temperature lapse rate
  • mean vertical temperature lapse rate

French

Domaine(s)
  • Statistique
  • Thermodynamique
CONT

Le gradient vertical moyen de température dans l'air est de l'ordre de - 0,65 °C pour 100 mètres. Dans le sol, le gradient géothermique moyen est de + 3 °C pour 100 mètres.

OBS

gradient : Taux de variation d'une grandeur physique ou d'une fonction dans une direction donnée.

Spanish

Save record 2

Record 3 2010-03-08

English

Subject field(s)
  • Atmospheric Physics
DEF

An inversion in the tropopause ... created by the absorption of shortwave radiation by ozone.

CONT

This inversion occurs nears the 150 millibar level, but can be a little higher or lower depending on season and weather. The tropopause inversion and the extreme stability associated with it inhibit UVV’s into the stratosphere.

OBS

An inversion is an increase of temperature with height. There are several ways they can be created... the tropopause inversion(warming by absorption of shortwave radiation by ozone)

Key term(s)
  • inversion at the tropopause

French

Domaine(s)
  • Physique de l'atmosphère
CONT

À très haute altitude il existe aussi des inversions de température à caractère permanent. On peut citer en particulier vers 10 000 à 15 000 mètres l'inversion de la tropopause qui matérialise la limite supérieure de la troposphère.

Spanish

Save record 3

Record 4 1990-05-22

English

Subject field(s)
  • Air Pollution

French

Domaine(s)
  • Pollution de l'air
DEF

Altitude à laquelle se trouve la tropopause selon les saisons, les latitudes, le moment du jour, etc.

Spanish

Save record 4

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