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Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Our analysis shows that biomass aerosols appear to cool the surface relative to mid-troposphere temperature. The average surface temperature change is -0.3 K for biomass carbon.  1, record 1, English, - mid%2Dtroposphere%20temperature

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Surface and low to mid-tropospheric temperature are often confused, but they are not interchangeable.  5, record 1, English, - mid%2Dtroposphere%20temperature

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Une carte des températures de la troposphère moyenne sur l'Atlantique extraites des données de sondage du flux HRPT.  1, record 1, French, - temp%C3%A9rature%20de%20la%20troposph%C3%A8re%20moyenne

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Even the seemingly small level of disagreement between surface and deep layer temperature trends can not be reproduced by current GCMís, which slave globally-averaged deep tropospheric temperatures to any surface temperature fluctuations... However, we know that convective air currents and the air-conditioning effects of water cause the atmospheric temperature profile to change by a much larger amount, about 80 deg. C, between the surface and 10 km altitude when compared to a hypothetical Earth without these processes... Thus, it is critical to validate whether the parameterizations of moist convective processes in GCMís are realistic enough to capture the ways in which the tropospheric temperature profile fluctuates naturally in response to this transport of heat from the surface to the upper troposphere.  1, record 2, English, - tropospheric%20temperature%20profile

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Très importants aussi vis-à-vis du profil de température troposphérique sont les changements de phase de la vapeur d'eau contenue dans l'atmosphère : ainsi la formation de gouttelettes d'eau et de cristaux de glace comportent, pour l'atmosphère, des sources locales non négligeables de chaleur.  1, record 2, French, - profil%20de%20temp%C3%A9rature%20troposph%C3%A9rique

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Atmospheric temperature from the earth’s surface to 500 hPa (rather than to 10km).  6, record 3, English, - lower%20troposphere%20temperature

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Surface and low to mid-tropospheric temperature are often confused, but they are not interchangeable.  4, record 3, English, - lower%20troposphere%20temperature

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 OBS

troposphere: The layer of air continually stirred by weather systems (bounded by the surface and the tropopause).  5, record 3, English, - lower%20troposphere%20temperature

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En l'absence de nébulosité, il fournit des informations sur la température de la basse troposphère, qui peuvent être utilisées pour évaluer la stabilité statique.  1, record 3, French, - temp%C3%A9rature%20de%20la%20basse%20troposph%C3%A8re

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Atmospheric temperature measured in degrees Kelvin extending from 500 to 100 hPa.  3, record 4, English, - upper%20troposphere%20temperature

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Température de la haute troposphère et de la stratosphère avec forte résolution verticale.  1, record 4, French, - temp%C3%A9rature%20de%20la%20haute%20troposph%C3%A8re

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Atmospheric temperature extending from the earth’s surface to the tropopause.  2, record 5, English, - tropospheric%20temperature

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The diurnal variation of the tropospheric temperature on one day in August 1998 at the tropical station Gadanki(13. 5° N, 79. 2° E) has been studied using the MST radar technique. The diurnal variation of the temperature revealed a prominent diurnal variation with the peak in the afternoon hours increasingly delayed in altitude. The tropopause temperature and altitude exhibited a clear diurnal cycle.  1, record 5, English, - tropospheric%20temperature

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Puisque la température de la troposphère (partie basse de notre atmosphère, dans laquelle se trouve les nuages) diminue avec l'altitude, les nuages de haute altitude (étage supérieur) sont plus froids que ceux de basse altitude (étage inférieur)!  2, record 5, French, - temp%C3%A9rature%20troposph%C3%A9rique

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Normalement, les stations canadiennes constatent que l'ozone atteint son épaisseur maximale en mars (moyenne tenant compte de facteurs climatologiques), après quoi elle s'appauvrit tout au long du printemps et de l'été, pour atteindre son niveau le plus bas en octobre. Ce cycle est attribuable à des phénomènes atmosphériques à grande échelle. On enregistre également des variations locales bien plus rapides au cours d'une même journée, à la suite de changements dans les variables météorologiques, comme le vent, les configurations de pression, les températures troposphériques et stratosphériques ainsi que la hauteur de la tropopause.  3, record 5, French, - temp%C3%A9rature%20troposph%C3%A9rique

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Temperature and humidity values at different levels from the ground up to the stratosphere.  2, record 6, English, - tropospheric%20temperature%20and%20moisture%20profile

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In this paper we show that the combination of radiometric(IR and MW) and geometric(RO) information yields improved tropospheric temperature and moisture profiles when compared to those inferred from either system alone.  3, record 6, English, - tropospheric%20temperature%20and%20moisture%20profile

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le sondeur infrarouge Iasi (Interféromètre Atmosphérique pour le Sondage Infrarouge) est un instrument de la charge utile du programme Metop (satellites météorologiques européens en orbite polaire) de l'Agence Spatiale Européenne et de Eumetsat, dont le premier modèle devrait être lancé en 2003. Ce sondeur est nécessaire au progrès de la prévision numérique du temps et à la recherche sur le climat : ses performances spectrales et radiométriques permettront en effet d'observer les profils de température et d'humidité dans la troposphère avec une précision respectivement de 1° K et 10 % et une résolution verticale (1 km) hors d'atteinte des sondeurs opérationnels actuels, et d'accéder à des mesures de contenus intégrés de gaz comme l'ozone, le méthane et le monoxyde de carbone qui jouent un rôle clé dans l'effet de serre additionnel.  1, record 6, French, - profil%20de%20temp%C3%A9rature%20et%20d%27humidit%C3%A9%20dans%20la%20troposph%C3%A8re

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An equation for the local change of pressure at any point in the atmosphere, derived by combining the equation of continuity with an integrated form of the hydrostatic equation ...  3, record 7, English, - pressure%20tendency%20equation

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The pressure tendency equation... illustrates surface pressure change as a function of the vertically integrated density(temperature) advection. Thus the stronger the lower tropospheric cold air advection, the greater the surface pressure rises.  1, record 7, English, - pressure%20tendency%20equation

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[This] equation ... is used most often to estimate the integrated vertical motion, given the pressure tendency and the advection.  3, record 7, English, - pressure%20tendency%20equation

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Équation déterminant la variation locale de la pression en un point quelconque de l'atmosphère, obtenue en combinant l'équation de continuité et une forme intégrée de l'équation hydrostatique [...]  1, record 7, French, - %C3%A9quation%20de%20tendance%20de%20la%20pression

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[...] on l'utilise le plus souvent pour estimer le mouvement vertical intégré, étant donné la tendance de la pression et l'advection.  1, record 7, French, - %C3%A9quation%20de%20tendance%20de%20la%20pression

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Ecuación que expresa la variación local de la presión en un punto cualquiera de la atmósfera obtenida combinando la ecuación de continuidad con una forma integrada de la ecuación hidrostática [...]  1, record 7, Spanish, - ecuaci%C3%B3n%20de%20tendencia%20de%20la%20presi%C3%B3n

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[...] se utiliza en general para estimar el movimiento vertical integrado, teniendo en cuenta la tendencia de la presión y la advección.  1, record 7, Spanish, - ecuaci%C3%B3n%20de%20tendencia%20de%20la%20presi%C3%B3n

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

An Atmospheric Chemistry Mission-intended to advance understanding of the chemistry of the upper troposphere/lower stratosphere region, the exchange processes and its radiative balance; to provide global observations of ozone and related species(including nitrogen and chlorine oxides, precursors of tropospheric ozone, etc.) together with water vapour and temperature.  2, record 8, English, - atmospheric%20chemistry%20mission

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Un des neuf projets en concurrence en mai 1996 pour le choix d'un satellite d'observation de la Terre (Exploration ou Surveillance de la Terre).  1, record 8, French, - mission%20de%20chimie%20de%20l%27atmosph%C3%A8re

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Lidar In-Space Technology Experiment(LITE) is being developed by Nasa Langley Research Center for a series of flights on the space shuttle. Using a laser, a telescope approximately 1 meter in diameter and a modular design, the system will be used to study clouds, tropospheric and stratospheric aerosols, characteristics of the planetary boundary layer, stratospheric density and temperature pertubations, and to some degree, surface topography.  2, record 9, English, - lidar%20in%2Dspace%20technology%20experiment

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish