TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A half-pass, performed from the centre line to the track and back to the centre line, or vice versa.  3, record 1, English, - counter%2Dchange%20of%20hand

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The half-pass is also shown in the form of a zig-zag or counter change of hand, requiring flying changes of leg when done in canter.  4, record 1, English, - counter%2Dchange%20of%20hand

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

half-pass : A foward and sideways movement on two tracks, in which the horse is very slightly bent through the length of his body in the direction in which he is going. Half-pass may be performed in walk, trot or canter.  3, record 1, English, - counter%2Dchange%20of%20hand

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Related term: zigzag half-pass.  5, record 1, English, - counter%2Dchange%20of%20hand

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Comme dans le changement de main [manœuvre qui consiste à prendre] l'autre diagonale pour revenir juste avant l'autre coin du côté que l'on vient de quitter.  2, record 1, French, - contre%2Dchangement%20de%20main

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terme connexe : zigzag.  3, record 1, French, - contre%2Dchangement%20de%20main

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Término relacionado: zig-zag.  2, record 1, Spanish, - contracambio%20de%20mano

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Not overtracking : In medium, extended and free walk, medium and extended trot, the imprint of the hind foot of the horse should come beyond the imprint left by the forefoot on the same side, i. e. the near hind should go beyond the near fore and the off behind beyond the off fore.... A few horses have a conformation which makes it very difficult or nearly impossible for them to overtrack...  1, record 2, English, - overtrack

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Avancer en posant] le pied postérieur [...] devant l'empreinte de l'antérieur au pas ou au trot.  2, record 2, French, - se%20m%C3%A9juger

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Trotting and harness racing: one of the three kinds of racing in France. It [involves] a gait in which the diagonally opposed legs of the horse come down together. Trotting races are generally carried out on cinder tracks, with on-course judges making sure the horses maintain a trotting gait throughout. Harness racing also requires the horses to maintain a trotting gait as they are driven by a driver [seated] on a sulky.  3, record 3, English, - trotting%20race

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Lawmakers reasoned that since a horse in a trotting race was not running as fast as it could run - in a faster gait - trotting races weren’t really races and therefore were not immoral.  4, record 3, English, - trotting%20race

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 3 CONT

Mounted trot races are seen in France.  5, record 3, English, - trotting%20race

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La course au trot peut être attelée ou montée, ces dernières étant populaires en France.  1, record 3, French, - course%20au%20trot

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A movement in which the feet are lifted in the same succession as in the trot, but more slowly.  4, record 4, English, - piaffe

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

... done on a particular spot without gaining ground. The action should be lofty, slow and cadenced.  5, record 4, English, - piaffe

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Air de manège dit «air bas», dans lequel le cheval exécute le passage sans avancer.  4, record 4, French, - piaffer

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

En dressage, mouvement dit du «passage au trot rassemblé». Le cheval exécute lentement, sur place, les mouvements du trot en utilisant ses bipèdes diagonaux qu'il maintient en suspension entre deux posés des pieds. Pour être réussi, le déplacement de haut en bas doit être souple, fait en douceur et sans saccade.  5, record 4, French, - piaffer

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

El piafé es un movimiento diagonal extremadamente reunido, cadenciado y elevado que da la impresión de ser ejecutado en el sitio. El dorso del caballo es flexible y elástico. La grupa desciende; el tercio posterior bien remetido y los corvejones activos, dando a las espaldas y a todo el tercio anterior una gran libertad, ligereza y movilidad.  1, record 4, Spanish, - piaf%C3%A9

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Doma clásica. […] Los caballos trabajan en tres pistas, hacen piruetas al paso y galope, cambian de pie al galope y ejecutan passage y piaffer dentro de un cuadrilongo de 20 m x 60 m siguiendo una sucesión determinada.  4, record 4, Spanish, - piaf%C3%A9

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A high school air, consisting of a very cadenced, lofty trot, with the movement of suspension clearly marked.  2, record 5, English, - passage

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le passage, trot écourté et raccourci, très rassemblé, très soutenu et très cadencé. Il est caractérisé par un engagement des hanches prononcé et une flexion plus accentuée des genoux et des jarrets [...] Chaque bipède diagonal bien uni s'élève et se pose alternativement en une cadence très égale en gagnant peu de terrain en avant et en prolongeant le soutien.  2, record 5, French, - passage

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

El passage es un trote preciso, muy reunido, elevado y muy cadenciado. Se caracteriza por un remetimiento pronunciado del tercio posterior, una flexión más acentuada de rodillas y corvejones, y la majestuosa elasticidad del movimiento. Cada bípedo diagonal se eleva y desciende del suelo alternativamente con cadencia y una suspensión prolongada.  2, record 5, Spanish, - passage

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Doma clásica. [...] Los caballos trabajan en tres pistas, hacen piruetas al paso y galope, cambian de pie al galope y ejecutan passage y piaffer dentro de un cuadrilongo de 20 m x 60 m siguiendo una sucesión determinada.  3, record 5, Spanish, - passage

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Any of the sequences of foot movement(as the walk, trot, pace, or canter) by which a horse moves forward.  2, record 6, English, - gait

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Gait of a horse.  3, record 6, English, - gait

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Manière dont peut se déplacer un cheval, de façon naturelle ou de façon artificielle.  3, record 6, French, - allure

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

allure : [le terme] peut aussi désigner la rapidité des mouvements du cheval qui se déplace.  4, record 6, French, - allure

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Allure d'un cheval.  2, record 6, French, - allure

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 PHR

Train d'un cheval.  2, record 6, French, - allure

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En todas las competencias el caballo debe mostrar tres aires: paso, trote y galope y también transiciones fluidas entre estos aires.  3, record 6, Spanish, - aire

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A forward and sideways movement on two tracks, in which the horse is very slighty bent through the length of his body in the direction in which he is going.  3, record 7, English, - half%2Dpass

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The half-pass is widely used in all advanced dressage and, when well performed, is a very elegant and impressive movement. When performed from one side of the arena to the other it is often referred to as "traversal." The half-pass is also shown in the form of a zig-zag or counter change of hand, requiring flying changes of leg when done in canter. The horse should be slightly bent in the direction in which he is moving.  2, record 7, English, - half%2Dpass

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Half-pass may be performed in walk, trot or canter.  3, record 7, English, - half%2Dpass

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 OBS

half-pass: term belonging to dressage, an event in equestrian sports.  4, record 7, English, - half%2Dpass

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Exercice dans lequel le cheval se déplace latéralement, les antérieurs et les postérieurs sur deux pistes distinctes.  2, record 7, French, - appuyer

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

appuyer : terme propre au dressage, une épreuve en sports équestres; également un air de manège.  3, record 7, French, - appuyer

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Apoyo. Es una variante de la cabeza al muro, ejecutado sobre la diagonal en vez de a lo largo del muro. Puede ser realizado al trote reunido o a galope reunido […] El caballo debe estar ligeramente incurvado en la dirección del movimiento y alrededor de la pierna interior del jinete.  2, record 7, Spanish, - apoyo

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

checkrein: A rein designed to keep a horse’s head in the desired position.  1, record 8, English, - checkrein

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Harness racing.  5, record 8, English, - checkrein

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Overcheck. Attached to the noseband, it lifts the horse's head to help it maintain the trot.  6, record 8, English, - checkrein

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Tige de tête. Fixée à la muserolle, elle relève la tête des chevaux, ce qui les aide à garder le trot.  1, record 8, French, - tige%20de%20t%C3%AAte

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Courses attelées.  4, record 8, French, - tige%20de%20t%C3%AAte

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A category of competition ruled by the Canadian Equestrian Federation.  2, record 9, English, - Roadster%20Division

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Roadsters shall be shown to a Bike, Road Wagon, or Buggy or Caffery style... at a jog trot, road gait and then at speed;... to be judged on manners, performance, speed, quality, pace, action, style, uniformity and equipment;... single roadster, pair of roadsters, and roadsters under saddle(at speed, not more than 5 horses at one time in a small ring and not more than 8 in a large ring).  1, record 9, English, - Roadster%20Division

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Une catégorie de chevaux de compétition selon le règlement de la Fédération Équestre Canadienne.  2, record 9, French, - cat%C3%A9gorie%20des%20roadsters

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

On attellera les chevaux de fatigue à un bike, à une voiture de route, à un wagon ou à un buggy de style Caffery. [...] Le cheval sera conduit à petit trot, à l'allure de route et ensuite à fond de train. On jugera le comportement, la performance, la vitesse, la qualité, le train, l'action, le style, la régularité et l'équipement. [...] attelage simple, paire de roadsters ou roadsters montés (dans la présentation à fond de train, pas plus de 5 chevaux à la fois sur petites pistes et pas plus de 8 sur les grandes pistes).  1, record 9, French, - cat%C3%A9gorie%20des%20roadsters

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The posting trot is done to the "one-two" cadence of the horse's stride. The rider rises out of the saddle on "one" and sits down on "two", keeping his body inclined well forward.  3, record 10, English, - posting%20trot

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Trop moyen dans lequel le cavalier s'enlève sur ses étriers à une battue sur deux.  3, record 10, French, - trot%20%C3%A0%20l%27anglaise

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The natural gaits of the horse are the walk, trot, canter(including the lope), and gallop.  4, record 11, English, - natural%20gait

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les allures instinctives sont celles que tout cheval non dressé prendra de lui-même, comme le pas, le trot, le galop et éventuellement le reculer.  1, record 11, French, - allure%20instinctive

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Walk. This pace has a sequence of four time, i. e. each foot touches the ground separately. The Trot. A pace of two time when the horse has a hind and a foreleg off the ground at the same time.  1, record 12, English, - time

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Durée qui sépare deux battues successives d'un même pied.  1, record 12, French, - temps

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

galop à trois ou quatre temps.  1, record 12, French, - temps

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A proper contracted seat on a horse with a bouncy trot is very difficult to achieve.  1, record 13, English, - bouncy%20trot

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Allure dans laquelle le cheval perd le contact avec le sol entre chaque poser d'un diagonal.  1, record 13, French, - trot%20saut%C3%A9

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Trot] pratiqué à la faible vitesse et au cours duquel le cavalier ne s'enlève pas de ses étriers.  2, record 14, French, - trot%20assis

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les spécialistes définissent également des allures modifiées (l'amble sauté, le trot ralenti ou allongé, etc.) ou de transition (pas relevé, donnant naissance au trot).  2, record 15, French, - trot%20ralenti

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A moderately fast gait of a horse ... in which the legs move in diagonal pairs.  2, record 16, English, - trot

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

to trot : Of horses, go at a gait between a walk and a run by lifting the right forefoot and the left hind foot at about the same time and then the other two feet in the same way.  3, record 16, English, - trot

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Besides referring to this specific way of walking, the term "trot" means, generally, the slowest gait of the horse, the "gallop" being the fastest, and the "canter", an intermediate gait, faster than the trot but slower than the gallop.  4, record 16, English, - trot

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Allure diagonale à deux temps, dans laquelle les bipèdes diagonaux se lèvent et se posent tour à tour.  2, record 16, French, - trot

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

En plus de ce sens spécifique lié à la pose des pieds au sol, le terme «trot» désigne, en langage courant, une allure lente, et le galop, une allure rapide.  3, record 16, French, - trot

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Gelderland, also known as the Gelderlander, is a warmblood horse which originated in the sandy, mid-eastern province of the same name in the Netherlands. Gelderland horses trace their ancestry to native mares of the Gelderland province who where crossed with Andalusian, Neapolitan, Norman, Norfolk Roadster and Holstein stallions. In the nineteenth century East Friesian, Oldenburg, Hackney and Thoroughbred blood was introduced. Gelderlanders were originally bred as utility horses, to work the land as well as provide transportation. Today, the Gelderland is an elegant carriage horse and also possesses talent as a show jumper. Its action is flowing and the breed has an effective high-stepping trot.  2, record 18, English, - Gelderland%20horse

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[Race] d'origine hollandaise.  1, record 18, French, - gelderland

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Gelderland [...] Esta raza estilizada de caballos cruzados debe su nombre al área geográfica neerlandesa de la que es originaria. En el pasado se cruzaron yeguas Gelderland nativas con sementales de distintos países como el Reino Unido, Francia y Alemania con el fin de obtener caballos de utilidad [...] A pesar de que ya no se requiere para labores del campo, siguen estando muy solicitados. Poseen una presencia imponente y resultan ideales para la exhibición y para el enganche. Algunos ejemplares [se utilizan] para la monta y, a pesar de no ser veloces, son buenos saltadores.  1, record 18, Spanish, - Gelderland

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dressage-Horse Training. Flatwork and lateral work are dressage exercises that the horse undertakes whilst being ridden on the flat as opposed being ridden over jumps. Flatwork covers a multitude of exercises from circles, turns, transitions from pace to pace for example, from walk to canter, and transitions within a pace such as working trot to medium trot.  2, record 19, English, - transition%20from%20pace%20to%20pace

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Éducation du Cheval : Notion du Respect. Il faut débuter le travail à pied par un travail en licol (nylon ou américain) et longe de travail (longueur environ 3 mètres). Vous allez lui montrer ce que vous attendez de lui en montrant la voie et en associant vos ordres vocaux à vos ordres corporels : mettre en mouvement sur le cercle, demander des changements de main, des serpentines, des transitions entre les allures, des arrêts ... Quant le travail en longe est acquis, on peut passer au travail en liberté.  2, record 19, French, - transition%20entre%20des%20allures

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Owing to its Thoroughbred ancestry, the Trakehner is of rectangular build, with a long sloping shoulder, good hindquarters, short cannons, and a medium-long, crested and well-set neck. The head is often finely chiseled, narrow at the muzzle, with a broad forehead. It is known for its "floating trot"-full of impulsion and suspension. The Trakehner possesses a strong, medium-length back and powerful hindquarters. Trakehners are athletic and trainable, with good endurance, while some are more spirited than horses of other warmblood breeds.  3, record 20, English, - Trakehner

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[Race de chevaux] originaire du haras de Trakehnen en Prusse-Orientale.  2, record 20, French, - trakehner

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le trakehner : [...] Sa taille varie entre 1,60 m et 1,72 m. Il a une tête bien faite et expressive. Ses oreilles sont longues et son front est large. Son encolure est bien dessinée. Sa poitrine est profonde et ses épaules sont longues et obliques. Sa ligne dorso-lombaire est droite et sa croupe légèrement oblique. Ses membres sont musclés, ses articulations larges et sèches et ses canons courts. Le sabot est dur. C'est un cheval doté d'un bon caractère aussi bien que d'un tempérament calme et équilibré.  3, record 20, French, - trakehner

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Work your horse on suppling exercises every time ou ride him. This keeps him flexible and keeps joints limber. Working uphill, riding through shallow water, working in circles and jumping over low jumps at a walk and trot are great suppling exercises for a horse of any discipline.  2, record 21, English, - suppling%20exercise

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Exercice visant le développement de l'élasticité du corps du cheval et/ou du cavalier.  1, record 21, French, - exercice%20d%27assouplissement

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Spanish trot is one of the more difficult movements of dressage or high school. The horse raises each foot in turn and extends it forward, holding it out for a perceptible pause before placing it on the ground. The leg is extremely elevated, the horse's body appears to swell in size and sway gently....  2, record 23, English, - Spanish%20trot

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Celui dans lequel le cheval élève fortement les antérieurs.  2, record 23, French, - trot%20espagnol

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le trot espagnol est un trot désuni avec action énergique des postérieurs, fléchis sous les hanches, et une certaine élévation du geste des antérieurs alternativement en extension. Le trot espagnol est le type même de l'allure artificielle, acquise par le dressage [...]  3, record 23, French, - trot%20espagnol

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... at rising trot you’ll spend half of your time in a full seat-balanced over your feet, with your legs AND your crotch and seatbones in contact with the horse. You’ll spend the other half of your time in a half-seat, with your crotch and seatbones OUT of the saddle. Rising to the trot means alternating rhythmically between full seat and half-seat(three-point and two-point).... Your half-seat will be easy if your stirrups are the correct length, and impossible if they aren’t-so DO check this before you begin! When you ride in a half-seat, your legs should be relaxed, KNEES BENT, your heels low, your head up with eyes looking forward, and your hands forward holding the mane or a neckstrap(essential to helping you learn to keep your balance without hurting your horse's mouth).  3, record 25, English, - half%20seat

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In Western riding, this means rising up out of the saddle with the weight in the stirrups. In English riding, the term may mean lightening the seat by pushing more weight down into the heel and slightly inclining the body forward (but not so far that the rider is in a two-point, or jumping, position), or a position used for the hand-gallop, a speed faster than canter.  4, record 25, English, - half%20seat

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... riders actually stand up in the stirrups for better balance during a flying trot.  2, record 26, English, - flying%20trot

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La combinaison d'une forte poussée de l'arrière-main, de la souplesse du dos et d'une grande liberté d'épaule donne au Trakehner ce fameux trot «volant».  2, record 26, French, - trot%20volant

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... a long-striding trot...  2, record 27, English, - extended%20trot

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Extended Trot. The horse should cover as much ground as possible while maintaining the cadence. While remaining balanced and on the bit, the horse lengthens the frame and the stride as a result of great impulsion from the hindquarters. In the forward movement of the extension, the movement of the fore and hind legs should be similar(parallel).  3, record 27, English, - extended%20trot

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

... the horse remaining in forward balance with an extended neck ...  2, record 27, English, - extended%20trot

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] allure acquise par le dressage, dans laquelle la simultanéité des posés diagonaux n'a pas cessé d'exister, parce que l'équilibre du cheval est maintenu [...]  3, record 27, French, - trot%20allong%C3%A9

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

What Arabs do is a racing trot, frequently done with a hollowed topline, elevated head carriage and the hind quarters swinging wide behind.  2, record 28, English, - racing%20trot

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Trot à quatre temps, lorsque le cheval est en course.  2, record 28, French, - trot%20de%20course

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le trot de course est un trot allongé avec dissociation partielle des battues diagonales. En d'autres mots, le synchronisme diagonal est rompu et l'allure peut être définie «unipède» (en 4 temps), puisque le cheval se trouve au début et à la fin de chaque foulée avec un seul pied posé sur le sol.  3, record 28, French, - trot%20de%20course

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Missouri Fox Trotter was developed in the rugged Ozark Mountains during the nineteenth century by setters who needed smooth-riding, durable mounts that could travel at a comfortable, surefooted gait for long distances.... The breeding of this stock was largely Arabian, Morgan and plantation horses from the deep south. Later more American Saddlebred, Tennessee Walking and Standardbred breeding was added. It soon became apparent that horses able to perform the easy, broken gait called the "fox trot" were the most useful in the rocky, forest-covered hills of the Ozarks, and selective breeding of the fox trot gait began.  3, record 29, English, - Missouri%20Fox%20trotter

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Race.  1, record 29, French, - fox%20trotteur

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

El Fox Trotter se desarrolló a principios del siglo XIX en las montañas Ozark de Missouri, en Estados Unidos. Es un caballo muy conocido por su aire amblado (de ahí lo de "Fox trot"). Posee una habilidad natural para ir al paso con las manos al trote con los pies. Esta habilidad puede resaltarse con un cuidadoso adiestramiento, con el que se logra que el caballo sea muy cómodo para montar.  2, record 29, Spanish, - caballo%20trote%2Dzorro%20de%20Misuri

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

One of the gaits of the five-gaited horse, the slow gait is sometimes called a "stepping pace" which means that two legs on the same side of the animal move simultaneously, but the hind foot contacts the ground slightly before the front foot. The slow gait is the precursor to the rack.  1, record 30, English, - slow%20gait

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Among American Saddlebreds exclusively; gaits are walk, trot, slow-gait, rack and canter.  2, record 30, English, - slow%20gait

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les cinq allures du cheval de selle américain sont le pas, le trot, le galop, l'allure lente et le rack.  1, record 30, French, - allure%20lente

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

One of the gaits of the five-gaited horse, the slow gait is sometimes called a "stepping pace" which means that two legs on the same side of the animal move simultaneously, but the hind foot contacts the ground slightly before the front foot.  3, record 31, English, - five%2Dgaited%20horse

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Among American Saddlebreds exclusively; gaits are walk, trot, slow-gait, rack and canter.  2, record 31, English, - five%2Dgaited%20horse

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les cinq allures du cheval de selle américain sont le pas, le trot, le galop, l'allure lente et le rack. [...] Aujourd'hui, on les élève plutôt pour les foires où ils concourent dans des catégories distinctes pour chevaux à trois allures (pas, trot, galop) ou pour chevaux à cinq allures, selon leur niveau de dressage.  2, record 31, French, - cheval%20%C3%A0%20cinq%20allures

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Canter on the outside lead, performed [unintentionally].  3, record 32, English, - canter%20on%20the%20wrong%20lead

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In the false canter (Counter Canter) or the canter on the wrong lead, the horse leads with the outside foreleg instead of the inside foreleg as he should.  5, record 32, English, - canter%20on%20the%20wrong%20lead

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The counter canter refers to the horse’s ability to take the unnatural lead. In a circle to the right the horse would counter canter in his left lead, in a circle to the left he’d be on the right lead. When used properly, the counter canter can be a tool to encourage the horse to travel with an improved capacity for straightness, balance and rated cadence or speed ... The counter canter or a disunited lead can crop up when a horse is positioned incorrectly for a canter depart or lead change. Make sure you’ve asked for the counter canter when it shows up.  6, record 32, English, - canter%20on%20the%20wrong%20lead

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 3 CONT

Melissa Cannon has a lovely horse in Northern Express but today is not their day, the horse losing balance few times during the extended trot work and switching legs during the counter canter before asked.  7, record 32, English, - canter%20on%20the%20wrong%20lead

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 4 CONT

Coming out of an extended walk that needed more on it, the horse strikes off into canter on the wrong lead but once Blair swaps his legs over the magic begins ...  7, record 32, English, - canter%20on%20the%20wrong%20lead

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In an intentional counter canter, the horse’s body is upright as the lead leg follows the bridge of the nose, which is tipped ever-so-slightly to the outside. In an accidental wrong lead, the horse’s nose is tipped to the inside of the circle causing the inside shoulder to drop when the lead is picked up. They are very different, even though the footfall is the same.  6, record 32, English, - canter%20on%20the%20wrong%20lead

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 2 OBS

The term "counter canter" can refer to both an intentional and an incorrect lead.  8, record 32, English, - canter%20on%20the%20wrong%20lead

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Galop sur le pied extérieur, se produisant par erreur.  3, record 32, French, - galop%20%C3%A0%20faux

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[Le cheval] galope «faux» quand, pour tourner à droite il galope sur le pied gauche, ou inversement.  4, record 32, French, - galop%20%C3%A0%20faux

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Le terme «galop à faux» s'emploie à la fois pour désigner le galop qui se produit par erreur et le galop effectué à la demande du cavalier.  5, record 32, French, - galop%20%C3%A0%20faux

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The front foot moving or working with the hind foot from the opposite side.  2, record 35, English, - diagonal%20pair

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Diagonals : The horse's legs move in pairs at the trot, called diagonals. The left diagonal is when the left foreleg and right hindleg move, the right diagonal is when the right foreleg and the left hindleg move.  3, record 35, English, - diagonal%20pair

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Paire de membres formée par l'intérieur d'un côté et le postérieure de l'autre.  3, record 35, French, - bip%C3%A8de%20diagonal

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[A gait in] which the limbs move in diagonal pairs.  1, record 36, English, - diagonal%20gait

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Diagonals : The horse's legs move in pairs at the trot, called diagonals. The left diagonals is when the left foreleg and right hindleg move, the right diagonal is when the right foreleg and the left hindleg move.  3, record 36, English, - diagonal%20gait

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Competitive horseback riding term.  2, record 36, English, - diagonal%20gait

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Allure dans] laquelle les membres se meuvent par paires diagonales (bipède diagonal).  2, record 36, French, - allure%20diagonale

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terme d'équitation.  3, record 36, French, - allure%20diagonale

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 37,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Low, moveable jump, [in which] the supporting arms are not crossed at right angles and the bar is attached in one of the closer angles between the two arms ...  2, record 37, English, - cavaletti

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Cavaletti are small wooden rails placed on the ground or slightly raised with X-shaped supports. They are used in basic training of a riding horse in order to encourage him to lengthen his stride, improve his balance, and loosen up and straighten his muscles.  3, record 37, English, - cavaletti

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The cavaletti is simply a pole set on 2 x's that give you three(3) training heights : 7", 12" and 17" for gymnastics. Four cavaletti set in a line at the lowest level can improve a horse's trot; set at the highest height they can make a small bounce jump.  4, record 37, English, - cavaletti

Record 37,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Petit obstacle dans lequel les supports ne sont pas fixés ensemble à angle droit, la barre est fixée entre ces supports, dans un des petits angles.  2, record 37, French, - cavaletti

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les cavaletti. Ils sont composés de barres fixées à chaque extrémité à des supports. Les barres doivent être en bois, épaisses de 10 cm environ, rondes et en bon état, pour que le cheval les respecte, longues de 2 à 4 m maximum. Plus les barres seront longues, plus on aura de mal à canaliser les chevaux. Deux formes différentes de supports latéraux : les uns rectangulaires, les autres en forme de croix. Par contre, les modèles en forme de croix ont l'avantage de pouvoir être disposés selon trois différentes hauteurs : 15-20 cm; 30-35 cm; 50 cm. La hauteur la plus basse, qui est communément considérée comme étant normale, se situe entre 15 et 20 cm. Elle sert surtout pour le travail au pas et au trot. Pour le galop, il est recommandé de prendre la position à 50 cm du sol pour que le reste du galop puisse avoir l'amplitude voulue et que le cheval soit, dès le début, incité à être attentif.  3, record 37, French, - cavaletti

Record 37,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Tenemos que agradecer a los italianos por la invención del cavalletti. Fue Caprill que comenzó a usarlos cuando cambió el estilo de Salto [...] a comienzos del siglo XX. Hizo trabajar a sus caballos sobre los caballetes en todos los aires, con o sin jinete.  2, record 37, Spanish, - caballete

Record 38,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Collected Trot : The neck [of the horse] should be raised permitting the shoulders to move with greater ease in all directions, the hind legs being well engaged and maintaining the energetic impulsion notwithstanding the slower movement.  2, record 38, English, - collected%20trot

Record 38,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La poussée de chacun des postérieurs déplace le corps du cheval à la fois en avant et de bas en haut. Le trot rassemblé consiste [...] à augmenter l'effort de projection verticale au détriment de l'effort de propulsion horizontale.  2, record 38, French, - trot%20rassembl%C3%A9

Record 38,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 39,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Competitive horseback riding term.  2, record 39, English, - collected%20trot%20sitting

Record 39,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terme d'équitation.  2, record 39, French, - trot%20rassembl%C3%A9%20assis

Record 39,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 40,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The circle starts when the shoulders of the rider are directly opposite to the letter (if riding in a dressage ring) and finishes with the rider’s shoulders opposite to the letter. I tell my riders to envision the circle and then trace it with the horse’s feet. The smaller the circle, the more bend required from the horse.  2, record 40, English, - circle

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The first, and arguably the easiest, circle to ride in dressage tests is the 20m circle. This movement is required through Second Level in U. S. dressage tests and is performed at the trot and canter.  3, record 40, English, - circle

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Competitive horseback riding term.  4, record 40, English, - circle

Record 40,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Cercle de plus de six mètres de diamètre, habituellement dans toute la largeur du manège.  2, record 40, French, - cercle

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Terme d'équitation.  3, record 40, French, - cercle

Record 40,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 41,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Your horse has likely spent hundreds of miles jogging with an overcheck bit in his mouth. The overcheck bit helped him maintain his racing gait, either the trot or pace, by holding his head and neck up.  3, record 41, English, - overcheck%20bit

Record 41,  Textual support,  French

Record 41,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 42,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 OBS

At the posting trot, changing the diagonal pair of legs of the horse with which the rider is posting, this is something the rider does, not the horse.  1, record 42, English, - change%20of%20diagonal

Record 42,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Au trot enlevé, le cavalier s'enlève ou s'assoit pendant deux temps successifs. Il change ainsi de bipède diagonal étant à l'appui au moment où il s'assoit et qu'il fatigue donc le plus. Ceci est une action du cavalier et non du cheval.  1, record 42, French, - changement%20de%20diagonal

Record 42,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 43,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 OBS

At the posting trot, changing the diagonal pair of legs of the horse with which the rider is posting, this is something the rider does, not the horse.  1, record 43, English, - change%20diagonal

Record 43,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Au trot enlevé, le cavalier s'enlève ou s'assoit pendant deux temps successifs. Il change ainsi de bipède diagonal étant à l'appui au moment où il s'assoit et qu'il fatigue donc le plus. Ceci est une action du cavalier et non du cheval.  1, record 43, French, - changer%20de%20diagonal

Record 43,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 44,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 CONT

It is interesting to hear the answers people give to the question, "How do you make your horse strike off into Canter or Lope?" The answers range from : hit your horse with the whip by the flanks or kick the ribs of the horse as hard as you can with your heels or spurs or trot faster and faster until the horse by itself strikes off into canter.  4, record 44, English, - break%20into%20gallop

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 2 CONT

An equine training example of this could be if the rider clicks his tongue just as he feels a young horse about to strike off in canter, and repeats this every time the horse goes into canter, the horse will soon begin to associate the click with the canter transition and produce the canter transition on the click signal.  5, record 44, English, - break%20into%20gallop

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 3 CONT

The horse should strike off into the canter, on the lead you have indicated.  6, record 44, English, - break%20into%20gallop

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 4 CONT

Get a nice trot going and strike off at the canter on the leg next to the fence.  7, record 44, English, - break%20into%20gallop

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Although a canter and a gallop are the same gait, the canter tends to be the gentler of the two.  8, record 44, English, - break%20into%20gallop

Record 44,  Textual support,  French

Record 44,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 45,  Textual support,  English

Record 45,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Action de cette allure intermédiaire entre le pas et le galop.  3, record 45, French, - trotter

Record 45,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 46,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 CONT

All transitions should be gradual,... if you are at a halt and you wish to canter you should make a few steps of walk, follow them with half a dozen strides at a trot, and then start the canter.  2, record 46, English, - transition

Record 46,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le cheval ne part pas instantanément au galop : il «évolue» [...] de l'arrêt vers le galop, [...] il y a une période intermédiaire de tâtonnements, une période de transition, pendant laquelle le cheval n'est plus au pas, mais pas encore au galop, [...]  2, record 46, French, - transition

Record 46,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 47,  Textual support,  French

Record 47,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 48,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Competitive horseback riding term.  1, record 48, English, - ordinary%20trot%20sitting

Record 48,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terme d'équitation.  1, record 48, French, - trot%20moyen%20assis

Record 48,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 49,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Competitive horseback riding term.  1, record 49, English, - working%20trot

Record 49,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terme d'équitation.  1, record 49, French, - trot%20de%20travail

Record 49,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 50,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Publication of the Canadian Standardbred Horse Society.  1, record 50, English, - Trot

Record 50,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Publication de la Société canadienne du cheval standardbred.  1, record 50, French, - Trot

Record 50,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 51,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Toronto (Ontario).  2, record 51, English, - Trot%20Canada%20Inc%2E

Record 51,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Source : Traduction des débats, Assemblée législative du Nouveau-Brunswick.  2, record 51, French, - Trot%20Canada%20Inc%2E

Record 51,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 52,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 OBS

September 85, in Fredericton.  1, record 52, English, - Atlantic%20Sires%20Stake%2D3%20yr%20Old%20Trot

Record 52,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 OBS

En septembre 1985, à Fredericton.  1, record 52, French, - Courses%20attel%C3%A9es%20%2D%20Trotteurs%20de%203%20ans

Record 52,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 53,  Textual support,  English

Record 53,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Langen, sports équestres, 127cp/12.74.  1, record 53, French, - trot%20raccourci

Record 53,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 54,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 54, Textual support number: 1 DEF

a social dance adapted to the modern ballroom and including couple dances in embrace position(as the fox trot, tango, two-step, waltz), face-to-face jazz dances(as the charleston), and certain folk dances(as the csardas, mazurka, polka, scottische) done usually for recreation and sometimes for exhibition.  3, record 54, English, - ballroom%20dance

Record number: 54, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Ballroom dance. Ballroom dancing (...) is nearly always now performed by couples, dancing prescribed steps for their own pleasure either at private function or in public dance halls. Between 1820 and 1910 the popular dances were the waltz, quadrille, and polka. The Russian and eastern European nobility (...) also danced (...) such national dances as mazurkas and csardas.  1, record 54, English, - ballroom%20dance

Record 54,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 54, Textual support number: 1 DEF

celle qui, comme la valse ou le tango, se danse dans les réunions ou dans les dancings.  2, record 54, French, - danse%20de%20salon

Record number: 54, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les danses de salon connurent une grande vogue, surtout à partir du début du XVIIIe s. (...) Au cours du XIXe s., dansées par couples, mazurka, polka, scottish, valse, remportèrent un très vif succès. (...) Dès le début du XIXe s., les Européens s'engouèrent pour des danses importées des Etats-Unis (cake-walk,,, fox-trot, shimmy, charleston, black-bottom) (...)  3, record 54, French, - danse%20de%20salon

Record 54,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 55,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 55, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The working trot covers more ground with each step than the collected trot.  1, record 55, English, - cover%20ground

Record 55,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 55, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Avoir les allures très étendues.  1, record 55, French, - couvrir%20du%20terrain

Record 55,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 56,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 56, Textual support number: 1 OBS

They claim that countenancing a little inflation will result in the creep of inflation inevitably becoming a trot, the trot inevitably becoming a gallop, and the gallop inevitably becoming a runaway.  1, record 56, English, - creep

Record 56,  Textual support,  French

Record 56,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 57,  Textual support,  French

Record 57,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 58,  Textual support,  French

Record 58,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 59,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 59, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Where are you trotting off to?  1, record 59, English, - trot%20off

Record 59,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 59, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Où vas-tu courir ?  1, record 59, French, - courir