TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Rope generally consists of three or more strands cabled or braided together, with or without a core, with a finished diameter of not less than 4 mm. Based on construction, ropes are grouped into laid and braided. In the laid rope, fibres are twisted into rope yarn and two more yarns are twisted in the opposite direction to produce folded yarns. Three or four folded yarns are laid in the direction opposite to the twist of folded yarns to produce the laid rope.  1, record 1, English, - laid

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Down-twister. A textile manufacturing machine with downward feeds for plying yarn while adding some twist.  2, record 2, English, - down%2Dtwister%20operator

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A yarn that has been given a high number of turns per inch during spinning.  7, record 3, English, - hard%2Dtwisted%20yarn

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Open-mesh canvas is used for embroidery; made of hard-twisted yarn, the cloth is very durable ...  1, record 3, English, - hard%2Dtwisted%20yarn

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 CONT

A hard twist yarn has been turned to a great enough degree in the spinning process that it is compact and strong. It is often used for the warp yarns in a fabric.  4, record 3, English, - hard%2Dtwisted%20yarn

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le fil à forte torsion 100 % laine confère au tissu une très bonne résistance et le rend très peu sujet au froissage.  3, record 3, French, - fil%20haute%20torsion

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Yarn steaming(setting). Yarn is steamed... in an autoclave after spinning so as to reduce or eliminate the twist liveliness(torque) and snarling tendency of the yarn and thereby facilitate the subsequent winding and twisting... and to avoid fabric distortion...  1, record 4, English, - yarn%20steaming

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Flyer : A device used to insert twist into slubbing, roving, or yarn, and to serve a guide for winding it onto a bobbin. The flyer is shaped like an inverted U.... One arm of the U is solid and the other is hollow. The yarn enters through the top of the hollow arm, travels downward, and emerges at the bottom where it is wound around a presser finger onto the take-up package.  3, record 5, English, - flyer%20arm

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'ailette est un dispositif du banc à broches. Elle applique la torsion aux mèches et sert de guide pour les enrouler sur des bobines. L'ailette a la forme d'un U inversé qui est muni de deux branches : une branche solide et une branche creuse. La mèche passe par le haut de la branche creuse de l'ailette, la parcourt et sort à la base de cette branche pour s'enrouler ensuite sur un doigt presseur qui délivre la mèche sur une bobine d'enroulement.  2, record 5, French, - branche%20d%27une%20ailette

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[...] le ruban se transforme en mèche grâce à une torsion qui lui est donnée par une ailette dans la branche creuse [...].  1, record 5, French, - branche%20d%27une%20ailette

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A machine used for spinning staple yarn. It drafts the roving to the desired size, inserts twist, and winds the yarn onto a bobbin. The term is generally used to indicate a ring spinning frame, although it does cover flyer spinning and cap spinning on the worsted system.  2, record 6, English, - spinning%20frame

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le but de tout métier à filer est de transformer la mèche du dernier banc à broches en un fil tordu à la torsion demandée.  3, record 6, French, - continu%20%C3%A0%20filer

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Continu à filer à anneaux pour fibres longues avec levée automatique des tubes. Programmation contrôlée de toutes les phases opératoires. Optimisation du renvidage des tubes. Haut rendement [...] Encombrement réduit. Commande par sangles par groupe de 4 broches.  4, record 6, French, - continu%20%C3%A0%20filer

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Textile fibre and yarn processing machine operators and workers operate machines to prepare textile fibres; spin, wind or twist yarn or thread; and bleach, dye or finish yarn, thread, cloth or textile products. They are employed by textile manufacturing companies. Hide and pelt processing machine operators and workers trim, scrape, clean, tan, buff and dye animal hides, pelts or skins to produce leather stock and finished furs. They are employed by leather tanning, fur dressing and leather and fur dyeing establishments.  1, record 7, English, - Textile%20fibre%20and%20yarn%2C%20hide%20and%20pelt%20processing%20machine%20operators%20and%20workers

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 OBS

9441: classification system code in the National Occupational Classification.  2, record 7, English, - Textile%20fibre%20and%20yarn%2C%20hide%20and%20pelt%20processing%20machine%20operators%20and%20workers

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les opérateurs de machines et travailleurs de traitement des fibres et des fils textiles font fonctionner des machines servant à préparer les fibres textiles; filer, tordre les fils et les filés et blanchir, teindre ou finir les filés, les fils, les tissus ou d'autres produits textiles. Ils travaillent dans des usines de fabrication de textiles. Les opérateurs de machines et les travailleurs de traitement du cuir et des peaux traitent, taillent, dépoilent, nettoient, tannent, lissent et teignent les peaux d'animaux afin de produire du cuir coté et des fourrures finies. Ils travaillent dans des tanneries et des établissements d'apprêt des fourrures et de teinture du cuir et de la fourrure.  1, record 7, French, - Op%C3%A9rateurs%2Fop%C3%A9ratrices%20de%20machines%20et%20travailleurs%2Ftravailleuses%20de%20traitement%20des%20fibres%20et%20des%20fils%20textiles%2C%20du%20cuir%20et%20des%20peaux

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 OBS

9441 : code du système de classification de la Classification nationale des professions.  2, record 7, French, - Op%C3%A9rateurs%2Fop%C3%A9ratrices%20de%20machines%20et%20travailleurs%2Ftravailleuses%20de%20traitement%20des%20fibres%20et%20des%20fils%20textiles%2C%20du%20cuir%20et%20des%20peaux

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The operation of stretching continuous filament yarn to align and order the molecular and crystalline structure in which the yarn is taken up by means of a ring-and-traveler device that inserts a small amount of twist... into the drawn yarn.  2, record 8, English, - draw%2Dtwisting

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

draw-twisting: term standardized by ISO.  3, record 8, English, - draw%2Dtwisting

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

étirage-retordage : terme normalisé par l'ISO.  2, record 8, French, - %C3%A9tirage%2Dretordage

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... a number of filaments laid together without twist.  2, record 9, English, - zero%2Dtwist%20yarn

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

zero-twist yarn : term standardized by ISO.  3, record 9, English, - zero%2Dtwist%20yarn

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 OBS

zero-twist yarn : term standardized by ISO.  4, record 9, English, - zero%2Dtwist%20yarn

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

fil simple : Fil sans torsion, ou fil avec torsion dont on peut supprimer la torsion en une seule opération de détorsion.  2, record 9, French, - fil%20sans%20torsion

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

fil sans torsion : terme normalisé par l'ISO.  3, record 9, French, - fil%20sans%20torsion

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A change in length of a yarn attributable to the twist, expressed as a percentage of the length of the untwisted yarn.  1, record 10, English, - coefficient%20of%20twist%20contraction

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

coefficient of twist contraction: term and definition standardized by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO).  2, record 10, English, - coefficient%20of%20twist%20contraction

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Variation de longueur d'un fil due à la torsion, exprimée en pourcentage de la longueur du fil détordu.  1, record 10, French, - coefficient%20de%20raccourt

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

coefficient de raccourt : terme et définition normalisés par l'Organisation internationale de normalisation (ISO).  2, record 10, French, - coefficient%20de%20raccourt

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Cambio en la longitud de un hilo, debido a la torsión, expresado como un porcentaje de la longitud del hilo sin retorcer.  1, record 10, Spanish, - coeficiente%20de%20contracci%C3%B3n%20por%20torsi%C3%B3n

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A process of twisting a yarn so that although nearly all the yarn is twisted the total resultant twist is zero. Some of the yarn is twisted in one direction and the rest in the opposite direction.  1, record 11, English, - false%2Dtwist

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Fils texturés. Procédé par fausse torsion. [...] on remarque sur la machine le dévidage du fil à partir du cop. Le rôle de la broche fausse torsion est d'accumuler une torsion dans la zone en amont, comprise entre le premier cylindre délivreur et la broche F.T. [fausse torsion] et, chaque fois qu'un tour de torsion passe au-delà de cette broche, il est annulé dans la zone en aval [...] Au sortir de la machine le fil ne possède qu'une torsion nulle ou faible, égale à celle qu'il possédait en y entrant.  2, record 11, French, - fausse%20torsion

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

twit : A short section of real twist in false-twist yarn that prevents crimp development and hence causes a pinhole effect in fabric.  1, record 12, English, - pinhole%20effect

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Petite zone de torsion réelle dans un fil à fausse torsion et qui empêche le développement de la frisure, ce qui produit un effet de piqûres dans un tissu  1, record 12, French, - effet%20de%20piq%C3%BBres

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'ISO traduit «pinhole» par «piqûre» et «trou d'épingle» dans ses normes relatives aux défauts des étoffes.  1, record 12, French, - effet%20de%20piq%C3%BBres

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Design of yarn production systems ... Analysis of fiber preparation and yarn-forming processes and machinery. Analysis of traditional methods and state-of-art technology ... Use of engineering design theory and system modeling to guide term-based design project addressing specific design project ... .  3, record 13, English, - design%20of%20yarn

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The yarn design section of the book takes spinners step-by-step through the process of spinning yarns of a pre-determined size and twist count. It then looks at different spinning methods and how to spin everything from solid hard-wearing worsted to soft, fluffy woollen yarns. Included are woven and knitted projects that suggest suitable end uses for handspun yarn.  2, record 13, English, - design%20of%20yarn

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... a twisted yarn in that the core yarn does not twist with the yarn that is wrapped around it; the surrounding yarn could be unwrapped and the core yarn would remain intact... Core-spun yarns... consist of a core(usually a monofilament or multifilament yarn), around which fibers(not yarns) are wrapped. A common example is a spandex filament core with a wrapping of cotton fibers... it is sometimes difficult... to distinguish fibers wrapped around a core from yarn wrapped around a core... Metalized strip, consisting of a core of metal foil or of plastic(often polyester) film coated with metal dust... decorative metalized yarns and braids, with outer wrap of metalized strip/yarn, and inner core of some other material... Core of rubber thread, outer covering of braided metalized strip/yarn... Core of rubber thread, outer covering of gimped metalized strip/yarn(i. e., metalized strip/yarn is wrapped, not braided, around the rubber core). If the item is twisted or braided around a core, describe the core material.  2, record 14, English, - core

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Guipage. L'opération de guipage consiste à recouvrir un fil auquel on a donné le nom d'«âme» par un fil ou filé de toute sorte, l'enrobant. Ce recouvrement peut être effectué de deux façons : - par une succession de couches de fil enroulées en spirales autour d'un fil d'âme; - par une succession de mailles formées par un fil ou un filé, empilées les unes sur les autres à l'intérieur desquelles se place le fil d'âme. [...] On peut différencier deux types de fils [...] : a) le fil en âme, b) la fibre en âme.  2, record 14, French, - %C3%A2me

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Tow : A large strand of continuous man-made fiber filaments without definite twist, collected in loose, rope-like form, usually held together by crimp. Tow is the form which most man-made fiber reaches before being cut into staple. It is often processed on tow conversion machinery into tops, sliver or yarn, or on tow-opening equipment to make webs for various uses.  2, record 15, English, - tow%2Dto%2Dtop%20method

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Méthode «tow-to-top» : Un câble de plusieurs milliers de filaments sera converti en un voile continu sous l'effet de rouleaux alimenteurs. Ce voile de filaments sera ensuite étiré uniformément entre 2 paires de rouleaux chauffés puis coupé de façon oblique par des rouleaux pourvus de rainures spéciales; les fibres coupées seront ensuite séparées en les faisant passer à travers des rouleaux flûtés pour ensuite être étirées puis transformées en rubans par l'action diagonale d'un tablier.  1, record 15, French, - m%C3%A9thode%20%C2%ABtow%2Dto%2Dtop%C2%BB

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Production de filaments et fibres chimiques.  1, record 15, French, - m%C3%A9thode%20%C2%ABtow%2Dto%2Dtop%C2%BB

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A yarn that consists of fibres of regular or irregular length, usually bound together by twist.  2, record 16, English, - spun%20yarn

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Fil composé de fibres discontinues maintenues ensemble, généralement par torsion, éventuellement par un autre procédé tel que le collage.  3, record 16, French, - fil%C3%A9

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

filé : Terme et définition normalisés par l'AFNOR.  4, record 16, French, - fil%C3%A9

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A yarn, having a low crimp elongation and a low crimp contraction, obtained by false twisting, followed by heat-setting in a state where it is only partly relaxed from the straightened condition.  1, record 17, English, - stabilised%20false%20twist%20yarn

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Textured filament yarn obtained by overfeeding yarn and compressing it into a chamber, which may be heated.  1, record 18, English, - stufferbox%20crimped%20yarn

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A stuffer box crimped yarn of lengthwise uniformity in appearance is produced by twisting together or, more specifically, cabling at least three multifilament ends, at least one of the ends being of a different color, initial twist or initial texture from at least one other of the ends, or by twisting together, that is, wrapping, two stuffer box crimped multifilament ends, at least one of the ends having an initial twist, the ends being of different colors, initial twists or initial textures.  3, record 18, English, - stufferbox%20crimped%20yarn

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A torsion textured yarn obtained by a continuous process applying high twist, heat setting and untwisting.  2, record 19, English, - false%20twist%20yarn

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The present invention provides a cleansing polyester fabric, which comprises(i) a polyester multifilament consisting of ultra yarns(monofilament fibrils) of 0. 001 to 0. 1 deniers or its false twist yarn as a warp and(ii) a false twisted mixing yarn consisting of said polyester multifilament and a high shrinkable polyester multifilament with 10-50 % of shrinkage rate in boiling water as a welt, and said fabric satisfies the following properties; sum of warp density and weft density : 220-320 yarns/inch, thickness of the fabric : less than 0. 3 mm, and weight of the fabric : 70-180 g/m2.  3, record 19, English, - false%20twist%20yarn

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'invention concerne un textile polyester nettoyant comprenant (i) un multifilament polyester constitué d'ultra-fils (fibrilles monofilament) de 0,001 à 0,1 deniers, ou d'un fil mousse fausse torsion de ce multifilament, formant la chaîne, et (ii) un fil mousse fausse torsion de mélange constitué desdits multifilaments polyester et d'un multifilament polyester à fort retrait présentant un coefficient de retrait de 10-50 % dans l'eau chaude, formant la trame.  2, record 19, French, - fil%20mousse%20fausse%20torsion

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A yarn with filament(elastane, other elastic or inelastic) core covered by one or more relatively inelastic cover yarns continuously textured together with the core entwined by the filaments with false twist turns of randomly changing directions.  1, record 20, English, - core%2Dspun%20yarn

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Ce fil bénéficie d'une structure «filé à âme» ou «core-spun».  1, record 20, French, - fil%C3%A9%20%C3%A0%20%C3%A2me

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A system of staple-fibre spinning which utilises air to apply the twisting couple to the yarn during its formation.  1, record 21, English, - air%20jet%20spinning

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The air is blown through small holes arranged tangentially to the yarn surface and this causes the yarn to rotate. The majority of systems using this technique produce fasciated yarns, but by using two air jets operating in opposing twist directions it is possible to produce yarns with more controlled properties but of more complex structure.  1, record 21, English, - air%20jet%20spinning

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] le Tribunal était d'avis que les fils cardés et les fils peignés produits par filature à fibres libérées et par filature à jet d'air n'étaient pas substituables aux fils en question.  2, record 21, French, - filature%20%C3%A0%20jet%20d%27air

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Z-Twist and S-Twist Yarns. A yarn's twist can be in either direction. A clockwise rotation produces a Z-twist yarn, while a counterclockwise rotation produces an S-twist yarn. Generally, a yarn is spun with S twist and plied with Z twist to balance the yarn, leaving it free of kinks.  1, record 22, English, - anticlockwise%20direction

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Yarns are twisted to give them strength and smoothness; a clockwise twist is known as the Z twist and a counterclockwise twist is known as the S twist.  2, record 22, English, - anticlockwise%20direction

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] sens senestrorsum, c'est-à-dire dans le sens contraire à celui des aiguilles d'une montre.  1, record 22, French, - sens%20senestrorsum

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

sénestrorsum : Cette graphie, puisée des Rectifications de l'orthographe recommandées par le Conseil supérieur de la langue française, est attestée dans le Petit Robert (2006).  4, record 22, French, - sens%20senestrorsum

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[A defect which] may occur during or prior to the weaving process [when] a short length of warp or filling yarn... has twisted on itself because of lively twist or insufficient tension.  2, record 23, English, - snarling

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Défaut que présentent quelquefois les fils textiles, et qui provient de ce que leur torsion a été poussée trop loin.  2, record 23, French, - vrillage

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

With friction texturing, the yarn is stretched and twisted between the friction discs(false twist). Such yarns have a high bulk and impart a soft touch to the fabric.  1, record 24, English, - friction%20texturing

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[Friction texturing] is typically used for knitted articles.  1, record 24, English, - friction%20texturing

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Machines pour fils textiles - texturation par friction [...]  1, record 24, French, - texturation%20par%20friction

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A yarn term describing the number of turns per unit length and direction of twist of either the singles or plies around their axes.  2, record 25, English, - twist

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Twist direction is either called Z or S-twist.  2, record 25, English, - twist

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Twist is expressed as turns per inch (tpi), turns per meter (tpm), or turns per centimeter (tpcm).  3, record 25, English, - twist

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 3 OBS

twist: term standardized by ISO.  4, record 25, English, - twist

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Terme utilisé en filature pour signifier le nombre de tours par unité de longueur ainsi que le sens de la torsion des fils simples ou des brins autour de leur axe.  2, record 25, French, - torsion

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le sens de la torsion est appelé Z ou S.  2, record 25, French, - torsion

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 2 OBS

torsion : terme normalisé par l'ISO.  3, record 25, French, - torsion

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Número de vueltas por metro que dan las fibras torcidas en el hilo.  1, record 25, Spanish, - torsi%C3%B3n

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A yarn or fabric spun from rayon staple.  3, record 26, English, - spun%20rayon

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Long continuous filaments of acetate or rayon will produce fabrics which may have smooth or crepe-effect surfaces. Either filament can be adapted for other effects by cutting it into short uniform lengths from 1/2 to 9 inches. These lengths are spun into yarns... According to the amount of twist inserted in the spinning process, this spun yarn can be made stronger, less lustrous, and adaptable to napping and other finishes, thus producing fabrics that resemble wool, linen, or cotton. Such short-staple stock can also be combined with any of the natural fibers...  4, record 26, English, - spun%20rayon

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Fibres discontinues à base de cellulose régénérée obtenues industriellement.  3, record 26, French, - fibranne

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La matière textile se présente soit sous forme de filaments continus (rayonne [en France : viscose]), soit sous forme de fibres coupées ou craquées à partir des filaments continus (fibranne).  4, record 26, French, - fibranne

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ces fibres ont une excellente résistance à l'usure et à la lumière et se teignent très facilement. De plus, elles déplaisent aux mites. Elles permettent de fabriquer des étoffes très variées, allant de la soierie au style rustique.  3, record 26, French, - fibranne

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Nom légal, en France, depuis 1941, de toutes les matières textiles artificielles constituées par des fibres courtes. Les fibrannes ne sont pas fabriquées directement à la filière, mais sont filées avec des fibres obtenues par coupure de fils sortant de la filière : [...] la fibranne ne doit pas être confondue avec la rayonne, produite directement à la filière [...].  5, record 26, French, - fibranne

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[A continuous] filament [yarn] in which filaments have been cut or abraded at intervals and given additional twist to produce a spun yarn from staple.  2, record 27, English, - abraded%20yarn

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Abraded yarns are usually plied or twisted with other yarns before using.  2, record 27, English, - abraded%20yarn

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Fil de filaments continus dans lequel les filaments ont été coupés ou rendus rugueux à intervalles et soumis à une torsion additionnelle pour produire un filé à partir de fibres discontinues.  2, record 27, French, - fil%20textur%C3%A9%20par%20abrasion

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les fils abrasés sont normalement retordus avec d'autres fils avant d'être utilisés.  2, record 27, French, - fil%20textur%C3%A9%20par%20abrasion

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The twist of a yarn is characterized by the direction of twist of the finished yarn and by the number of turns per metre.  1, record 28, English, - twist

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La torsion d'un cordage est caractérisée par le sens de torsion du cordage fini et par le nombre de tours par mètre.  1, record 28, French, - torsion

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A twister that inserts twist at a rate of twice the spindle speed. For example, at a spindle speed of 2, 000 rpm [revolution per minute], 4, 000 turns per are inserted in the yarn.  1, record 29, English, - two%2Dfor%2Done%20twister

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Retordeuse réalisant une torsion suivant un rapport de deux torsions pour un tour de broche.  1, record 29, French, - retordeuse%20%C3%A0%20double%20torsion

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Any machine used in yarn manufacture... to reduce the size of the sliver to the roving, and insert a slight amount of twist.  4, record 30, English, - roving%20frame

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A general name for all the machines used to produce roving, different types of which are called slubber, intermediate, fine, and jack. Roving frames draft the stock by means of drafting rolls, twist it by means of flyer, and wind onto a bobbin.  5, record 30, English, - roving%20frame

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le banc à broches. Le but de cet appareil est d'amincir et d'aligner encore les fibres par des étirages successifs et progressifs. Ces derniers s'accompagnent d'une torsion [...] qui maintient les fibres tout en leur permettant de glisser encore les unes par rapport aux autres. Le ruban ainsi étiré et tordu s'appelle la mèche. Le nombre de passages au banc de broches dépend de la finesse de la mèche à obtenir.  2, record 30, French, - banc%20%C3%A0%20broches

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Terme général désignant toutes les machines utilisées pour produire des mèches de différents types et appelées selon le cas banc à broches en gros, banc à broches intermédiaire, banc à broches en fin, banc à broches en surfin. Les bancs à broches étirent le ruban à l'aide de rouleaux d'étirage, donnent la torsion au moyen d'une ailette et l'enroulent sur une bobine.  3, record 30, French, - banc%20%C3%A0%20broches

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A twisted yarn which, when woven into a cloth of suitable construction and given the appropriate finishing treatment, is capable of producing a pebbled-surface effect.  3, record 31, English, - cr%C3%AApe%20yarn

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A crepe yarn in the 8 ply has been chosen to give a quality yarn with extra twist that will reduce the amount of pilling and provide a long lasting garment. A large colour range is available.  4, record 31, English, - cr%C3%AApe%20yarn

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 2 CONT

... In view of this fashion trend, FILA proposes a new 100% wool suit where the crepe yarn processed in a particular way, produces a softer fabric which always fall perfectly into place.  5, record 31, English, - cr%C3%AApe%20yarn

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Fil fortement surtordu, à torsion droite (ou Z) ou gauche (S). La torsion est de 2.000 à 3.000 tours au mètre.  2, record 31, French, - fil%20cr%C3%AApe

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A general term covering specific types of textile structures, with or without twist, made of staple fibres or filaments.  2, record 32, English, - yarn

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Structures without twist include multifilament, strand, sliver, roving(assembled or direct), no-twist roving, and spun roving. Structures with twist include single yarn, folded yarn, cabled yarn, multiple wound yarn, and fancy yarn.  2, record 32, English, - yarn

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 2 OBS

yarn: term and definition standardized by ISO and AFNOR.  3, record 32, English, - yarn

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Terme général englobant tous les types particuliers de structures textiles, avec ou sans torsion, fabriqués avec des fibres discontinues ou des filaments.  2, record 32, French, - fil

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les structures sans torsion comprennent les multifilaments, les fils de base, les rubans, les stratifils (assemblés ou directs), les stratifils «torsion zéro» et les stratifils bouclés. Les structures avec torsion comprennent les fils simples, les fils retors, les fils câblés, les fils assemblés et les fils fantaisie.  2, record 32, French, - fil

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 2 OBS

fil : Terme et définition normalisés par l'ISO et l'AFNOR.  3, record 32, French, - fil

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A band with clearly defined edges, which differs in appearance from the adjacent normal fabric.  1, record 33, English, - bar

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

This defect is often caused by variation in weft yarn characteristics, e. g. composition, linear density, tension, twist, etc.  1, record 33, English, - bar

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 2 OBS

bar;weft bar: Terms and definition standardized by ISO.  2, record 33, English, - bar

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Bande dont les bords sont bien délimités et dont l'aspect est différent du tissu normal adjacent.  1, record 33, French, - barre

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ce défaut est souvent causé par la variation des caractéristiques du fil de trame, par exemple la composition, la masse linéique, la tension, la torsion, etc.  1, record 33, French, - barre

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 2 OBS

barre;barre de trame : Termes et définition normalisés par l'ISO.  2, record 33, French, - barre

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In S twist yarn the twist direction follows the centre bar of the letter "S".("S twist" is also known as "left twist" and "reverse twist").  1, record 34, English, - S%20twisted%20yarn

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In S twist yarn the twist direction follows the centre bar of the letter "S".("S twist" is also known as "left twist" and "reverse twist").  1, record 35, English, - S%20twisted%20yarn

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Z-Twist and S-Twist Yarns. A yarn's twist can be in either direction. A clockwise rotation produces a Z-twist yarn, while a counterclockwise rotation produces an S-twist yarn. Generally, a yarn is spun with S twist and plied with Z twist to balance the yarn, leaving it free of kinks.  1, record 36, English, - clockwise%20rotation

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Yarns are twisted to give them strength and smoothness; a clockwise twist is known as the Z twist and a counterclockwise twist is known as the S twist.  3, record 36, English, - clockwise%20rotation

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] sens dextrorsum, c'est-à-dire dans le sens des aiguilles d'une montre.  1, record 36, French, - sens%20dextrorsum

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 37,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Textile testing... Yarn testing by ballistic strength tester. Measurement of twist to find out breaking strength of yarn and fabric by ballistic tester to determine twist per inch in yarn by twist tester.  1, record 37, English, - testing%20by%20ballistic%20tester

Record 37,  Textual support,  French

Record 37,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 38,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Yarn testing by ballistic strength tester. Measurement of twist to find out breaking strength of yarn and fabric by ballistic tester to determine twist per inch in yarn by twist tester.  1, record 38, English, - ballistic%20tester

Record 38,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Textiles. - Essais des tissus. - Détermination de la résistance au déchirement en force vive. - Déchirure amorcée (mouton pendulaire de faible capacité).  1, record 38, French, - mouton%20pendulaire

Record 38,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 39,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

friction spinning : A method of open-end spinning which uses the external surface of two rotating rollers to collect and twist individual fibres into a yarn.  1, record 39, English, - rotating%20roller

Record 39,  Textual support,  French

Record 39,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 40,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Twist,curl;become twisted,become curled.  2, record 40, English, - kink

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

balanced twist : In a plied yarn or cord, an arrangement of twist which will not cause the yarn or cord to twist on itself or kink when held in an open loop.  3, record 40, English, - kink

Record 40,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Se tordre, s'enrouler sur soi-même. Cordon qui vrille. Ligne dont le crin vrille.  1, record 40, French, - vriller

Record 40,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 41,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 DEF

In a plied yarn or cord, an arrangement of twist which will not cause the yarn or cord to twist on itself or kink when held in an open loop.  2, record 41, English, - balanced%20twist

Record 41,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Dans un fil ou un câble, arrangement de la torsion empêchant le fil ou le câble de se tordre sur lui-même ou de vriller.  2, record 41, French, - torsion%20%C3%A9quilibr%C3%A9e

Record 41,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 42,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT

balanced twist : In a plied yarn or cord, an arrangement of twist which will not cause the yarn or cord to twist on itself or kink when held in an open loop.  1, record 42, English, - arrangement%20of%20twist

Record 42,  Textual support,  French

Record 42,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 43,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A yarn with balanced twist.  1, record 43, English, - balanced%20yarn

Record 43,  Textual support,  French

Record 43,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 44,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A texturing procedure in which S and Z twist are alternately inserted in the yarn by means of a special heating arrangement.  1, record 44, English, - alternating%20twist

Record 44,  Textual support,  French

Record 44,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 45,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 CONT

alternating twist : A texturing procedure in which S and Z twist are alternately inserted in the yarn by means of a special heating arrangement.  1, record 45, English, - heating%20arrangement

Record 45,  Textual support,  French

Record 45,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 46,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Saddle stitch. This is a variation of the running stitch, but the stitches and spaces between them are longer, generally 1/4 to 1/2 inch. Used primarily for hand topstitching and intended to be a strong accent, the saddle stitch is usually done with buttonhole twist, embroidery floss, or tightly twisted yarn, often in a contrasting color.  1, record 46, English, - saddle%20stitch

Record 46,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Point devant dont la longueur et les espaces mesurent habituellement de 1/4 pouce à 1/2 pouce. Ce point, utilisé principalement pour surpiquer à la main et souligner certains contours,s'exécute avec du fil retors, du fil à broder ou une laine filée serrée, de couleur soutenue ou contrastante.  1, record 46, French, - point%20sellier

Record 46,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 47,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 CONT

twit : A short section of real twist in false-twist yarn that prevents crimp development and hence causes a pinhole effect in fabric.  1, record 47, English, - real%20twist

Record 47,  Textual support,  French

Record 47,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 48,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 CONT

twit : A short section of real twist in false-twist yarn that prevents crimp development and hence causes a pinhole effect in fabric.  1, record 48, English, - crimp%20development

Record 48,  Textual support,  French

Record 48,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 49,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 CONT

twit : A short section of real twist in false-twist yarn that prevents crimp development and hence causes a pinhole effect in fabric.  1, record 49, English, - false%2Dtwist%20yarn

Record 49,  Textual support,  French

Record 49,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 50,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The process of plying yarns on equipment that uses a ring and traveler to twist and wind the yarn.  1, record 50, English, - ring%20twisting

Record 50,  Textual support,  French

Record 50,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 51,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A twister that inserts twist at a rate of twice the spindle speed. For example, at a spindle speed of 2, 000 rpm[ revolution per minute], 4, 000 turns per are inserted in the yarn.  1, record 51, English, - spindle%20speed

Record 51,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 OBS

broche : Tige mince, verticale, rotative se trouvant sur un métier à filer, un banc à broches, un métier à retordre, un bobinoir.  1, record 51, French, - vitesse%20de%20broche

Record 51,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 52,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A short section of real twist in false-twist yarn that prevents crimp development and hence causes a pinhole effect in fabric.  1, record 52, English, - twit

Record 52,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 DEF

L'entortillement est une petite zone de torsion réelle dans un fil à fausse torsion.  1, record 52, French, - entortillement

Record 52,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 53,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Roving : A number of strands, tows, or ends collected into a parallel bundle with little or no twist. In spun yarn production, an intermediate state between sliver and yarn.  3, record 53, English, - roving

Record 53,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Assemblage étirable de grandes longueurs de fibres discontinues éventuellement maintenues par une légère torsion.  1, record 53, French, - m%C3%A8che%20discontinue

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La mèche est généralement obtenue par étirage du ruban; elle a une masse linéique plus faible que celle du ruban dont elle est issue.  1, record 53, French, - m%C3%A8che%20discontinue

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Le banc à broches. Le but de cet appareil est d'amincir et d'aligner encore les fibres par des étirages successifs et progressifs. Ces derniers s'accompagnent d'une torsion [...] qui maintient les fibres tout en leur permettant de glisser encore les unes par rapport aux autres. Le ruban ainsi étiré et tordu s'appelle la mèche. Le nombre de passages au banc de broches dépend de la finesse de la mèche à obtenir.  5, record 53, French, - m%C3%A8che%20discontinue

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 3 CONT

Mèche roving. Twintex, le nouveau renfort pour composites [...] est disponible [...] sous forme de tissus, rubans et mèches rovings.  3, record 53, French, - m%C3%A8che%20discontinue

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 OBS

mèche discontinue, mèche de fibres discontinues : Termes et définition normalisés par l'AFNOR.  6, record 53, French, - m%C3%A8che%20discontinue

Record 53,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 54,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 54, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Hard twist : A term usually applied to spun yarn, to describe a yarn with a high number of turns of twist per unit length.  5, record 54, English, - hard%20twist

Record number: 54, Textual support number: 1 CONT

High quality hardwearing... hard twist(carpet) yarn... with a fluorocarbon finish to resist stains and reduce soiling.  6, record 54, English, - hard%20twist

Record number: 54, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Crepe - A lightweight fabric characterized by a crinkling surface obtained by the use of: (1) hard-twist filling yarns, (2) chemical treatment, (3) crepe weaves, and (4) embossing.  2, record 54, English, - hard%20twist

Record number: 54, Textual support number: 3 CONT

Crepes ... They all have a pebbled, rough feel and appearance. Yarns have a high twist in the filling or the warp or both.  7, record 54, English, - hard%20twist

Record 54,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 54, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Organsin très fin, ayant reçu une très forte torsion. [...] Boyau de chat : Toile pour la broderie. Toile aérée fabriquée avec du filé de lin à forte torsion [...] Lambsdown : Tissu de bonneterie [...]. L'endroit est recouvert d'une toison épaisse spongieuse donnée par des filés de laine cardée à torsion lâche. L'envers est fait avec du coton à forte torsion.  2, record 54, French, - haute%20torsion

Record 54,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 55,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 55, Textual support number: 1 DEF

rogue's yarn : A yarn of distinctive color, material, or twist, laid in a strand or strands of a rope to identify the owner of the maker. Also called identification thread.  1, record 55, English, - rogue%26rsquo%3Bs%20yarn

Record 55,  Textual support,  French

Record 55,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 56,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 56, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A loom using two or more shuttles for weaving fabrics with filling yarns that differ in fiber type, color, twist, level, or yarn size. The box motion is automatic, changing from one shuttle to another. Examples of fabrics made on box looms are crepe and ginghams.  2, record 56, English, - box%20loom

Record 56,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 56, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] pour des tissus à plusieurs trames (parce que l'on désire «tramer» des rayures de couleur, de finesse ou de textiles différents, il importe d'employer des métiers à plusieurs navettes.  3, record 56, French, - m%C3%A9tier%20%C3%A0%20plusieurs%20navettes

Record number: 56, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Le tissage des rubans : applications, machines à tisser pour rubans, machine à navettes multiples et machine à aiguilles.  2, record 56, French, - m%C3%A9tier%20%C3%A0%20plusieurs%20navettes

Record 56,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 57,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 57, Textual support number: 1 CONT

a hard-twist yarn produced either with a higher number of twists per inch than ordinary yarn or with alternate "S" and "Z" twists. In the "S" twist the twist of the yarn resembles the centre part of the letter "S"; in the "Z" twist the resemblance is to the centre part of the letter "Z"; these are sometimes referred to as left-hand and right-hand twists.  2, record 57, English, - hard%2Dtwisted%20organzine

Record 57,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 57, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Organsin : Fil de soie torse, destiné à former la chaîne [et parfois la trame] des étoffes.  2, record 57, French, - organsin%20haute%20torsion

Record 57,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 58,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 58, Textual support number: 1 CONT

High Twist-A yarn spinning process in which more twist is used than is needed for normal processing to provide desired aesthetic properties such as harshness, brightness, or to reduce hairiness on the yarn surface.  1, record 58, English, - aesthetic%20property

Record number: 58, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Aesthetics: In textiles, properties perceived by touch and sight, such as the hand, color, luster, drape, and texture of fabrics or garments.  2, record 58, English, - aesthetic%20property

Record 58,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 58, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Tapisserie : C'est pour la première fois qu'un plasticien arabe emploie l'écriture coufique angulaire qui joint des propriétés esthétiques distinctives, soit du coté des possibilités qu'elle autorise au niveau de la composition géométrique, soit du coté des dimensions spirituelles, qu'elle révèle [...] dans le tissage de la tapisserie qui n'a nulle place dans l'histoire des arts arabes.  1, record 58, French, - propri%C3%A9t%C3%A9%20esth%C3%A9tique

Record 58,  Textual support,  Spanish