TERMIUM Plus®

The Government of Canada’s terminology and linguistic data bank.

UNDER CUT [56 records]

Record 1 2025-05-06

English

Subject field(s)
  • Offences and crimes
  • Tort Law (common law)
CONT

... the plaintiff suffers harm, which has two causes in fact(but-for causes) : the original wrongdoer's negligence and the intervening party's(last wrongdoer's) tort. The original wrongdoer is sometimes the sole defendant.... The question is :Under what circumstances will the last wrongdoer's intervening tort cut off the original wrongdoer's liability?

Key term(s)
  • last wrong doer

French

Domaine(s)
  • Infractions et crimes
  • Droit des délits (common law)

Spanish

Save record 1

Record 2 2024-12-24

English

Subject field(s)
  • Scientific Research Equipment
  • Medical Instruments and Devices
  • Cytology
  • Histology
CONT

A microtome is a device used to cut very thin slices of tissue, called sections, for examination under a microscope. It typically uses a sharp, stationary blade to cut the tissue, and the thickness of the sections can be adjusted by changing the blade or adjusting the settings on the microtome.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Matériel et équipement (Recherche scientifique)
  • Instruments et appareillages médicaux
  • Cytologie
  • Histologie
CONT

Un petit fragment d'organe, de muscle ou de peau est prélevé, inclus dans de la paraffine, puis découpé par un microtome en très fines lamelles dont l'épaisseur s'évalue en microns.

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Material y equipo (Investigación científica)
  • Instrumental médico
  • Citología
  • Histología
Save record 2

Record 3 2022-05-02

English

Subject field(s)
  • Geomorphology and Geomorphogeny
DEF

Smooth rounded form of various types cut into bedrock by the combined erosive power of ice, meltwater and subglacial sediment under high pressure.

CONT

Three main hypotheses have been proposed to explain the genesis of p-forms and include; formation under debris rich basal ice ..., formation by subglacial meltwater erosion ..., and through abrasion by saturated till ... Given uncertainties regarding the origin of p-forms, several authors have suggested that the term p-form too strongly infers an origin by plastically deforming ice or till, and have introduced the term sculpted form or s-form ... in its place. However, the term s-form has itself come to infer a meltwater origin for these features ...

OBS

p-form: term used at Natural Resources Canada - Earth Sciences Sector.

OBS

p-form; plastically moulded form; plastically molded form; plastically sculpted detail form: designations usually used in the plural.

Key term(s)
  • p-forms
  • plastically moulded forms
  • plastically molded forms
  • plastically sculpted detail forms

French

Domaine(s)
  • Géomorphologie et géomorphogénie
OBS

forme de cavitation : terme en usage à Ressources naturelles Canada - Secteur des sciences de la Terre.

OBS

forme de cavitation : désignation habituellement utilisée au pluriel.

Key term(s)
  • formes de cavitation

Spanish

Save record 3

Record 4 2021-09-27

English

Subject field(s)
  • Animal Feed (Agric.)
  • Aquaculture
CONT

Extrusion pelleting allows the manufacture of pellets with a greater range of physical and nutritional properties than does steam pelleting. Steam pelleting produces dense pellets that sink quite rapidly. The ingredients are finely ground, mixed, cooked briefly... with steam under pressure to raise the temperature to 70–95°C and the moisture to 15–18%, compressed and forced through a die. The pellets are cut, cooled, dried and may be top-dressed with oil.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Alimentation des animaux (Agric.)
  • Aquaculture

Spanish

Save record 4

Record 5 2018-11-15

English

Subject field(s)
  • Occupation Names (General)
  • Thermal Insulation
  • Types of Constructed Works
CONT

Building insulators install or apply special material to buildings or to the exposed surfaces of equipment to prevent or reduce heat, cold, air, sound or moisture.

CONT

Building insulators may do some or all of the following : study building or equipment plans and quotes; advise clients on insulation materials suitable for different jobs; erect scaffolding, trestles or ladders; install heat insulation in ceilings, walls and under floors; cut insulation materials to the size required; attach insulation materials using glue, staples or tape; operate equipment to inject loose fill or foamed insulation; repair and maintain existing insulation; install insulation for vehicles and boats; install hot water cylinder wraps; install sound and fireproofing products; put draught excluders on doors; put draught sealant around doors and windows; put security stays on windows; sell insulation materials and equipment; deal with merchants.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Désignations des emplois (Généralités)
  • Isolation thermique
  • Types de constructions

Spanish

Save record 5

Record 6 2017-12-04

English

Subject field(s)
  • Surgical Instruments
OBS

Proper name : Littauer suture scissors. Features : notch on tip of lower blade; tips : sharp, blunt tips. Uses : Floor instrument used for removing skin sutures. Notch is placed under suture and then suture is cut.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Instruments chirurgicaux
OBS

Les termes «ligature» et «suture» ne sont pas synonymes. Ligature désigne le matériel (fils d'origine animale, végétale, minérale ou synthétique) utilisé pour lier un vaisseau sanguin ou lymphatique (hémostase), un conduit naturel, une portion de tissu, d'organe ou de tumeur. Il désigne également le résultat de cette action. La suture est tout procédé (fils, agrafes, pansement collé, etc.) qui permet la réunion des berges d'une plaie ou le rétablissement de la continuité d'un tissu ou d'un organe. Stricto sensu, la suture est une couture, alors que la ligature est un nœud. Les ciseaux à suture sont très employés en chirurgie dentaire.

Spanish

Save record 6

Record 7 2016-03-07

English

Subject field(s)
  • Employment Benefits
  • Labour and Employment
CONT

Creating Opportunity proposed that grants to business be reduced by $225 million a year. A number of measures are being implemented to achieve this objective. These reductions are over-and-above the reductions in grants and contributions announced in the April 1993 budget. Most grants to business delivered by other departments will be cut by a further 5 per cent from the levels established in the April 1993 budget, including certain statutory benefits. By 1996-97, grants to business will be on the order of $3. 1 billion, down by just under 10 per cent from $3. 4 billion in 1993-94.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Avantages sociaux
  • Travail et emploi
CONT

Le document Pour la création d'emplois - Pour la relance économique proposait de réduire les subventions aux entreprises de $225 millions par année. Un certain nombre de mesures sont prises à cette fin. [...] Ces réductions s'ajoutent aux compressions des subventions et contributions annoncées dans le budget d'avril 1993. La plupart des subventions offertes aux entreprises par d'autres ministères seront réduites d'encore 5 pour cent par rapport aux niveaux établis dans le budget d'avril 1993, ce qui touchera également certains avantages prévus par la loi. En 1996-97, les subventions aux entreprises seront de l'ordre de $3.1 milliards, en baisse d'un peu moins de 10 pour cent par rapport à leur niveau de $3.4 milliards en 1993-94.

OBS

Lexique de l'emploi. Emploi et Immigration Canada, 1990.

Spanish

Save record 7

Record 8 2015-07-30

English

Subject field(s)
  • Racquet Sports
DEF

An abbreviated groundstroke in which the racket is drawn sharply down against the back of the ball to impart underspin, causing it to bounce very low in an unexpected direction anywhere on the court.

CONT

Depending on surface conditions, atmospheric conditions and wind, the chop and the cut(imparting spin horizontally under the ball) can make the ball skid, bounce low, stop or bound sharply upwards.

OBS

Note that "cut" and "cut stroke" are distinctly different concepts. In some books, "chip" and "chop" are erroneously considered synonyms; many consider a "chop" no more than a volley with a lot of underspin, whereas a "chip" implies a groundstroke (ball has bounced) with the same amount of spin. In some instances a "chop" will seem to cause the ball to bounce back in the direction from which the ball came.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Sports de raquette
DEF

Balle coupée en abaissant la raquette «à travers» la balle (de haut en bas faisant tourner celle-ci vers l'arrière).

OBS

Le chop est recommandé pour les balles hautes et permet à l'occasion, avec l'utilisation de l'avant-bras, de frapper très fort.

OBS

Selon certains experts, il y a une nuance entre «coupé», «slicé» et «chopé» en fonction de l'angle à laquelle la raquette fait contact avec la balle.

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Deportes de raqueta
DEF

Golpe de arriba abajo para cortar la pelota.

OBS

En tenis de mesa, produce el efecto de rotación hacia atrás.

Save record 8

Record 9 2015-07-20

English

Subject field(s)
  • Regulations and Standards (Food)
  • Labelling (Packaging)
CONT

... the labelling or advertising(including display signs) of retail cuts of beef may include an indication of the grade name that was assigned to the carcass from which it was cut by :... a grading authority established under the Canada Agricultural Products Act or a provincial law.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Réglementation et normalisation (Alimentation)
  • Étiquetage (Emballages)
CONT

[...] l'étiquetage ou la publicité (y compris les écriteaux) des morceaux de détail de bœuf peuvent inclure une indication du nom de la catégorie qui a été attribuée à la carcasse d'origine par : [...] une autorité de classification établie sous le régime de la Loi sur les produits agricoles au Canada ou d'une loi provinciale.

Spanish

Save record 9

Record 10 2015-06-29

English

Subject field(s)
  • Taxation
CONT

The family tax cut, a federal non-refundable tax credit of up to $2, 000 for couples with children under the age of 18, effective for the 2014 taxation year.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Fiscalité
CONT

La baisse d’impôt pour les familles, un crédit d’impôt fédéral non remboursable pouvant atteindre 2 000 $ à l’intention des couples ayant des enfants de moins de 18 ans, applicable à compter de l’année d’imposition 2014.

Spanish

Save record 10

Record 11 2014-11-13

English

Subject field(s)
  • Petroleum Technology - Equipment
  • Petroleum Cracking
DEF

The fractionation column in a petroleum refinery used to stabilize (remove fractions from) hydrocarbon mixtures.

CONT

The stabilizing is carried out by rectifying under pressure... to obtain a... cut between the fractions, so that only the undesired light components are eliminated. The rectifying installations are called stabilizers.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Appareillage (Technologie pétrolière)
  • Craquage (Pétrole)
DEF

Colonne à plateaux servant à stabiliser une essence en séparant les fractions trop volatiles.

CONT

Les hydrocarbures légers [...] débarrassés dans un condenseur des gaz incondensables, sont envoyés dans une colonne de stabilisation.

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Equipo (Tecnología petrolera)
  • Desintegración catalítica (Petróleo)
DEF

Columna de platillos para estabilizar la gasolina.

Save record 11

Record 12 2014-11-04

English

Subject field(s)
  • Jewellery
  • Gemmology
DEF

Applied to any gemstone which, when cut cabochon, exhibits under a single, strong point source, a sharp, well-defined light band, line or streak of white light across the dome of the stone, which moves as the stone is turned about.

OBS

The term "cat’s-eye" refers to the optical phenomenon of chatoyancy. Gemstones displaying chatoyancy must be described by their mineral name or variety followed by the suffix "cat’s-eye".

PHR

Enstatite cat’s-eye.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Joaillerie et bijouterie
  • Gemmologie
DEF

Se dit [...] pour les variétés de gemmes chatoyantes [...] dont le nom doit précéder l'appellation «œil-de-chat».

CONT

La désignation «œil de chat» désigne un phénomène optique de chatoiement. Les pierres présentant cette caractéristique doivent être désignées par leur nom de minéral suivi de la mention «œil de chat».

PHR

Quartz œil-de-chat.

Spanish

Save record 12

Record 13 2013-10-23

English

Subject field(s)
  • Woodworking
  • Indigenous Arts and Culture
CONT

A short transverse cut was made in the selected tree... This incision was always made on the north side of the tree since this side receives the least sunlight... A tool called a bark peeler was then forced under the bark lifting it to make a flap.

Key term(s)
  • bark-peeler

French

Domaine(s)
  • Travail du bois
  • Arts et culture autochtones
CONT

Typiquement, les outils de la tradition de la Cordillère septentrionale incluent de larges pointes lancéolées à la base arrondie, des outils sur lame (éclats allongés à côtés parallèles) et de larges burins (outils à écorcer et à rogner, probablement utilisés pour travailler le bois et l’andouiller).

Spanish

Save record 13

Record 14 2012-07-18

English

Subject field(s)
  • Indigenous Arts and Culture
  • Forestry Operations
  • Aboriginal Law
DEF

A licence to cut and remove Crown timber.

CONT

"timber licence" includes pulp and paper licence, Forest Management Licence and any other licence respecting the utilization of timber issued under [the New Brunswick Crown Lands Act.]

CONT

"timber permit" ... means any ... timber permit granted under [the Manitoba Act respecting the Administration and Conservation of Forests] or the regulations, authorizing the cutting and removal of Crown timber ...

CONT

license to cut timber : The Minister of Lands and Forests, or any officer or agent under him, authorized for that purpose, may grant licenses to cut timber on the ungranted lands of the Crown...

OBS

timber licence: term used in the Comprehensive Land Claim Agreement/Gwich’in, Mackenzie Delta and in the Sahtu Dene and Metis Comprehensive Land Claim Agreement.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Arts et culture autochtones
  • Exploitation forestière
  • Droit autochtone
DEF

Permis concernant la coupe et l'enlèvement du bois sur les terres de la Couronne.

CONT

«permis de coupe» comprend un permis pour pâtes et papiers et un permis d'exploitation forestière, et tout autre permis concernant l'utilisation de bois délivré en application de la [Loi sur les terres de la Couronne du Nouveau-Brunswick.]

CONT

permis de coupe de bois : Le ministre des terres et forêts, ou tout officier ou agent sous ses ordres et dûment autorisé à cette fin, peut accorder des permis de coupe de bois sur les terres publiques non concédées [...]

OBS

permis de coupe : terme utilisé dans l'Entente sur la revendication territoriale globale des Gwich'in, delta du Mackenzie et dans l'Entente sur la revendication territoriale globale des Dénés et Métis du Sahtu.

Spanish

Save record 14

Record 15 2012-02-02

English

Subject field(s)
  • Plastics Manufacturing
DEF

A moulding process in which catalysed resin is injected into a closed mould already containing the pre-formed reinforcement.

CONT

Resin transfer molding(RTM)... uses a closed mold, in two or more parts, usually made of glass-reinforced polymers or light metal alloys, with injection points and vents to allow air to escape. Reinforcement is cut to shape and placed in the mold, together with any inserts or fittings. The mold is closed and a low viscosity thermosetting resin(usually polyester) is injected under low pressure through a mixing head in which hardener is blended with the resin.

CONT

Resin transfer molding is increasingly used for large fiber-reinforced polymer components. Shapes can be complex. Ribs, bosses, and inserts are possible. Foam panels can be insert molded to reduce component weight.

OBS

If a vacuum is used in resin transfer molding, the term used is "vacuum assisted resin transfer molding" (VARTM).

OBS

RIM: The acronym RIM is often confused with Reaction Injection Molding ...

OBS

[According to one source]: resin transfer molding (RTM): the technically correct and most widely accepted name in the U.S; resin injection molding (RIM): a designation used in Europe.

Key term(s)
  • resin injection moulding

French

Domaine(s)
  • Plasturgie
DEF

Procédé de moulage consistant à injecter sous faible pression une résine thermodurcissable dans un moule où un renfort fibreux a été préalablement disposé.

CONT

Des développements importants ont eu lieu dans la technologie dite de moulage par transfert de résine («resin transfer molding», RTM) au cours des dernières années [...] Dans cette technique le renfort fibreux est positionné dans le moule et la résine injectée à basse pression (pompée) dans le moule refermé.

OBS

Avec la technologie VARTM [moulage par transfert de résine sous vide] on applique un vide pour débarrasser le moule de l'air qu'il contient et entraîner la résine, alors qu'avec la technologie RTM, on injecte la résine dans le moule sous pression.

OBS

moulage par transfer de résine; MTR : terme, abréviation et définition publiés au Journal officiel de la République française le 16 octobre 2011.

Spanish

Save record 15

Record 16 2011-07-11

English

Subject field(s)
  • Trade Names
  • Locks and Locksmithing
CONT

Collecting the Medeco reward probably requires that you pick one of their newer Biaxial locks, which include the forward and backward pin alignments as well as left and right.... I believe that these are the biaxials. They are no big deal; the chisel points are offset forward or back by. 025". It effectively gives each pin twice the keying versatility, since the key cut can be the right depth and twist, but if it's not under the chisel tip, you lose. A master key for this system would have two cuts right next to each other that would address either offset [and I believe they would be at the same height, since it's difficult to cut two different heights only. 050" apart and have enough "meat" left to turn the pin].

PHR

Biaxial pin tumbler lock, mortise cylinder, key.

OBS

Biaxial®: A trademark of Medeco Security Locks, Inc.

Key term(s)
  • Biaxial

French

Domaine(s)
  • Appellations commerciales
  • Serrurerie
OBS

Biaxial® : Marque de commerce de la société Medeco Security Locks, Inc.

Key term(s)
  • Biaxial

Spanish

Save record 16

Record 17 2011-05-09

English

Subject field(s)
  • Idiomatic Expressions
OBS

cut the ground from under somebody's feet :[literal French translation :] Couper le sol sous les pieds de quelqu'un.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Expressions idiomatiques
DEF

Frustrer quelqu'un d'un avantage escompté en le supplantant ou en le devançant.

Spanish

Save record 17

Record 18 2011-03-15

English

Subject field(s)
  • Racquet Sports
DEF

Type of underspin in which the ball appears to bounce back in the direction from which it came.

OBS

The term "overspin" is usually used in reference to excessive underspin, although technically it could also refer to "topspin", but in practice it rarely does. Depending on surface and atmospheric conditions(i. e the wind), the chop and the cut(imparting spin horizontally under the ball rather than imparting spin vertically downwards as in the slice) can make the ball skid, bounce low or stop.

PHR

Slice with excessive underspin.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Sports de raquette
DEF

[Rotation si prononcée qu'elle] fait rebondir la balle en arrière, parfois jusqu'à repasser seule par-dessus le filet.

CONT

Amortir l'impact en cassant légèrement le poignet en arrière et en ouvrant un peu le tamis. Cela permet d'annuler la vitesse de la balle et de la couper pour lui imprimer un effet rétro (ou contraire) en lui donnant juste assez de puissance pour qu'elle aille «mourir» dans le court adverse.

Spanish

Save record 18

Record 19 2010-03-08

English

Subject field(s)
  • Hand Tools
  • Carpets and Floor Coverings
OBS

A carpet trimmer.

CONT

"Golden Touch" Resilient Wall Trimmer. Trims resilient material neatly at the wall. Five-position folding handle for easy use under toe space and other hard-to-reach places. Adjustable for height and depth of cut. Cuts in either direction.... [It] can be used as a cushion back carpet trimmer. [Source : Catalogue "Roberts" obtenu de la Cie "Prosol Distribution Inc. ", Centre d’accessoires pour couvre-planchers de Saint-Laurent. ]

OBS

"trimmer": an instrument or machine with which trimming is done.

OBS

"trim", vb: to make trim and neat esp. by cutting or clipping.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Outillage à main
  • Tapis et revêtements de sol
CONT

Outil à tailler «Golden Touch». Finition le long du mur. Coupe les revêtements de vinyle le long du mur. Poignée rabattable en cinq positions pour le coupage dans des endroits d'accès difficile. La hauteur et la profondeur de la coupe est réglable. Coupe dans les deux directions. [...] Cet outil GOLDEN TOUCH peut être employé pour le coupage de tapis à endos coussiné. [Source : Catalogue cité dans la demi-fiche anglaise].

Spanish

Save record 19

Record 20 2009-10-29

English

Subject field(s)
  • Tort Law (common law)
CONT

... if(one who cuts down a tree) had thought that he owned all the land on which the tree would possibly fall and intentionally cut it so that it would come down on land which turns out to be his neighbour's, he has committed an intentional trespass under mistake. The actual result which has come to pass was intended under the erroneous notion that it would not violate another's rights.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Droit des délits (common law)

Spanish

Save record 20

Record 21 2009-06-08

English

Subject field(s)
  • Chemical Engineering
  • Nuclear Fission Reactors
CONT

NOAH is a continuous water process for the treatment of the 1500 tons of sodium. This process was used with success for the primary sodium of Rapsodie and more recently in Dounreay(UK) to treat more than 1000 tons of radioactive sodium.... During the dismantling phase, the operations consist mainly in treating the sodium and dismantling the reactor and the other nuclear facilities and equipments. After draining the sodium from the reactor tank to the NOAH treatment process, it is planned to fill the tank up with water and to cut the most irradiated internal structures under water.

CONT

Primary sodium is online treated with NOAH process producing concentrated sodium hydroxide liquor (10mol/L). This liquid effluents is then neutralized and released to the sea (PFR) or transformed into concrete blocks for final disposal (SPX).

French

Domaine(s)
  • Génie chimique
  • Réacteurs nucléaires de fission
CONT

Le traitement du sodium des circuits primaire et intermédiaires nécessite, compte tenu des quantités mises en jeu (plus de 5 500 t pour Superphénix), un procédé de traitement industriel et continu, tel que le procédé NOAH [anagramme du symbole chimique de l'hydroxyde de sodium (NaOH)].

Spanish

Save record 21

Record 22 2009-02-03

English

Subject field(s)
  • Surgical Instruments
DEF

A slender narrow-bladed surgical instrument mounted on a handle used to perform a tenotomy.

OBS

[The] tenotomy knife has a blunt, rounded tip on the blade, which is curved slightly forward so that the knife can be inserted under the tendon without damage to local nerves and blood vessels and so that a cut can be made outwards without the tendon slipping off the knife.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Instruments chirurgicaux
DEF

Petit bistouri à lame courte et étroite, utilisé pour la ténotomie.

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Instrumental quirúrgico
DEF

Pequeño escalpelo de hoja corta y estrecha que se utiliza en las [secciones de tendones]

Save record 22

Record 23 2008-10-30

English

Subject field(s)
  • Atmospheric, Climatic and Meteorological Phenomena
DEF

A stability test in which a person, usually on skis or a snowboard, loads a large blocks of the snowpack in stages.

CONT

The Rutschblock test(shear block) and it's cousin the Rutschkiel test... have rapidly become the standard snowpit test of choice for avalanche professional who do a lot of snowpits... First, on a slope of at least 30 degrees, isolate a block of snow about a ski length across, and a ski pole length up the slope(2 meters wide by 1. 5 meters upslope). If you use a snow saw which mounts on the end of an avalanche probe ski pole you can cut the block in under a minute... Next, simply step onto the block with your skis or snowboard on and jump progressively harder until the block fails.

CONT

Yesterday Rutschblock tests on a south-east aspect were giving a score of 3 down 55 cm at the base of the recent storm snow. [Example approved by the Avalanche Bulletin Terminology Standardization Committee.]

OBS

The Rutschkiel test is exactly the same as the Rutschblock except it’s a triangle of snow (with the point uphill) instead of a square block.

OBS

Rutschblock test; RB: term and abbreviation officially approved by the Avalanche Bulletin Terminology Standardization Committee.

Key term(s)
  • slide-block test
  • shear-block test

French

Domaine(s)
  • Phénomènes météorologiques, climatiques et atmosphériques
DEF

Test permettant d'évaluer la stabilité d'un bloc de neige prédécoupé afin d'apprécier le risque d'avalanche.

CONT

Le Rutschblock permet de simuler l'effet de surcharge occasionné par le passage d'un seul skieur sur le manteau neigeux.

CONT

Des tests Rutschblock effectués hier dans un versant sud-est, à la base de la neige de tempête récente, ont donné un résultat de 3, à 55 cm de profondeur. [Exemple entériné par le Comité d'uniformisation de la terminologie des bulletins d'avalanche.]

OBS

Les essais de glissement sont des méthodes qui, à partir d'un essai de glissement d'un bloc de neige prédécoupé puis mis sous charge, permettent d'arriver à estimer un degré de risque. En France [...] il est devenu habituel de distinguer, selon la forme du bloc, le coin suisse et le bloc norvégien [...] Le bloc prédécoupé a la forme d'un triangle équilatéral [dans ce cas du coin suisse]. Le bloc norvégien est une variante de la méthode précédente. La seule différence réside dans la réalisation d'un bloc au lieu d'un prisme.

OBS

test Rutschblock; essai Rutschblock; RB : termes et abréviation uniformisés par le Comité d'uniformisation de la terminologie des bulletins d'avalanche.

Spanish

Save record 23

Record 24 2007-08-03

English

Subject field(s)
  • Burners and Steamfitting
DEF

An igniter which is automatically energized each time the main burner is to be fired.

OBS

Ignition is maintained during the main burner flame-establishing period and then automatically cut off.

CONT

Interruptible igniters, are small igniters applied to gas and oil burners to ignite the fuel input to the burner under prescribed light-off conditions. The igniter shall be cut off at the end of the time trial for ignition of the main burner. Interrupted-type igniters are typically sized to a minimum of 3% of the main burner at its light off rating, typically at 25% burner capacity. The use of interrupted igniters to support ignition or to extend the burner control range should be prohibited.

Key term(s)
  • interrupted ignitor
  • interrupted type igniter
  • interrupted-type ignitor
  • interrupted type ignitor
  • interruptible ignitor

French

Domaine(s)
  • Fumisterie et brûleurs
OBS

Veilleuse interruptible - veilleuse qui s'allume automatiquement lorsqu'il y a demande de chaleur et qui s'éteint après la période critique d'allumage du brûleur principal.

Spanish

Save record 24

Record 25 2007-04-25

English

Subject field(s)
  • Cultivating and Tilling Equipment
DEF

A round, flat, steel disk, sharpened on the edge and suspended on a shank and yoke from the beam of a plow, so constructed that it can be adjusted up and down for depth and side ways for width of cut [that] cuts the furrow slice loose from the furrow wall, especially when plowing under heavy plant growth with a moldboard plow.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Motoculteurs et motobineuses
OBS

coutre : Pièce travaillante d'un corps de charrue. Le coutre tranche verticalement la bande de terre à retourner en amorçant la muraille [...]

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Motocultores y motobinadoras
Save record 25

Record 26 2007-01-12

English

Subject field(s)
  • Industrial Tools and Equipment
  • Gemmology
CONT

After efficient stock removal with an interrupted wheel or disk, you’ll use this quiet 1/8" thick diamond disk. This disk nestles conveniently against the side of the grinding wheel. 600 grit diamond surface on composite backing quickly smoothes stone to a pre-polish finish. 6" disk is cut 1/8" under size so it will not interfere with grinding.

Key term(s)
  • diamond-edged disk

French

Domaine(s)
  • Outillage industriel
  • Gemmologie

Spanish

Save record 26

Record 27 2005-05-04

English

Subject field(s)
  • Animal Anatomy
  • Horse Husbandry
CONT

"Tied in" or fine bone below the knee.

PHR

Cut out under the knee.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Anatomie animale
  • Élevage des chevaux
CONT

Vu de côté, l'avant de l'os du canon, juste en-dessous du genou est en retrait; il apparaît ainsi comme coupé ou étranglé, par rapport à la face antérieure du genou.

OBS

Paturon long mais grêle.

PHR

Poignet étranglé devant.

Spanish

Save record 27

Record 28 2005-05-04

English

Subject field(s)
  • Animal Anatomy
  • Horse Husbandry
CONT

"Tied in" or fine bone below the knee.

OBS

Cut out under the knee.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Anatomie animale
  • Élevage des chevaux
OBS

Vu de côté, l'avant de l'os du canon, juste en-dessous du genou est en retrait; il apparaît ainsi comme coupé ou étranglé, par rapport à la face antérieure du genou.

OBS

Paturon long mais grêle.

Spanish

Save record 28

Record 29 2004-12-09

English

Subject field(s)
  • Wrought Metal Items and Antique Tools
  • Heritage
  • Riveting (Metals)
  • Horse Husbandry
CONT

Clinch or clinching blocks are used with the hammer to draw the shoe tightly against the hoof. It is placed under the nail driven through the shoe and side of the hoof, which has already been cut. The head of the nail is hit with the hammer, forcing the nail securely against the hoof.

OBS

Blacksmiths’ and Farriers’Tools at Shelburne Museum, Museum Pamphlet Series, Number 7.

Key term(s)
  • clenching block

French

Domaine(s)
  • Objets ouvrés et outils anciens (Métal)
  • Patrimoine
  • Rivetage (Métallurgie)
  • Élevage des chevaux
OBS

Le maréchal-ferrant place cet outil contre le sabot pendant qu'il implante les clous dans la sole, pour les empêcher de ressortir vers l'extérieur.

OBS

Outil du milieu du XXe siècle.

Spanish

Save record 29

Record 30 2004-03-30

English

Subject field(s)
  • Meteorology
  • Polar Geography
  • Glaciology
CONT

The Rutschblock test(shear block) and it's cousin the Rutschkiel test(pronounced Rootch-kyle) have rapidly become the standard snowpit test of choice for avalanche professional who do a lot of snowpits... First, on a slope of at least 30 degrees, isolate a block of snow about a ski length across, and a ski pole length up the slope(2 meters wide by 1. 5 meters upslope). If you use a snow saw which mounts on the end of an avalanche probe ski pole you can cut the block in under a minute... Next, simply step onto the block with your skis or snowboard on and jump progressively harder until the block fails.

OBS

The Rutschkiel test is exactly the same as the Rutschblock except it’s a triangle of snow (with the point uphill) instead of a square block.

Key term(s)
  • rutschkiel test

French

Domaine(s)
  • Météorologie
  • Géographie du froid
  • Glaciologie
DEF

Test basé sur la stabilité d'un coin prédécoupé et chargé afin d'apprécier le risque d'avalanche.

CONT

Les essais de glissement sont des méthodes qui, à partir d'un essai de glissement d'un bloc de neige prédécoupé puis mis sous charge, permettent d'arriver à estimer un degré de risque. En France, selon un usage d'origine obscure, il est devenu habituel de distinguer, selon la forme du bloc, le coin suisse et le bloc norvégien : le coin suisse est une méthode d'évaluation du risque testée par l'armée suisse, puis popularisée entre autres par le guide W. Munter qui l'a largement éprouvée [...] Le bloc prédécoupé a la forme d'un triangle équilatéral [dont la surface est de] 3 m².

OBS

Ce test est similaire au «test Rutschblock». Seule la forme du bloc de neige concerné est différente. Aussi, «bloc norvégien» est un régionalisme de «test Rutschblock».

Spanish

Save record 30

Record 31 2002-11-20

English

Subject field(s)
  • Scientific Instruments
  • Plant Biology
  • Scientific Research Equipment
DEF

Instrument ... used to measure water potential of plant leaves.

CONT

Simply put, the pressure chamber ... is just a device for applying air pressure to a leaf (or small shoot), where most of the leaf is inside the chamber but a small part of the leaf stem (the petiole) is exposed to the outside of the chamber through a seal. The amount of pressure that it takes to cause water to appear at the petiole tells you how much tension the leaf is experiencing on its water: a high value of pressure means a high value of tension and a high degree of water stress. The units of pressure most commonly used are the Bar (1 Bar = 14.5 pounds per square inch) and the megapascal (1 MPa = 10 bars).

CONT

How is water potential measured?...-Pressure bomb(pressure chamber) : measures [psi subscript w] of whole leaves, stems :-when a stem or leaf is cut off of a plant, the sap is sucked back into the xylem, since it is under tension;-the tissue is sealed inside a steel chamber, with the cut end protruding;-pressure is applied(using compressed nitrogen) until the sap is pushed back up to the top; this amount of pressure is equal but opposite to the [Psi subscript w] of the tissue.

OBS

There are different types of pressure chambers, some using a tank of high pressure gas, some using a hand-pump, but all work on the same basic principle and in most cases the operation and use of the different types of pressure chambers is identical.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Instruments scientifiques
  • Biologie végétale
  • Matériel et équipement (Recherche scientifique)
DEF

[Instrument de] mesure de l'état hydrique [...]

Spanish

Save record 31

Record 32 2002-08-26

English

Subject field(s)
  • Bearings and Bearing Systems (Mechanical Components)
DEF

A groove in the outside surface of a double-fractured or cut under ring or a two-piece outer ring intended to accommodate ring to hold the halves of the outer ring together during transit and to facilitate mounting.

OBS

retaining ring groove: term and definition standardized by ISO.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Paliers, coussinets et roulements (Composants mécaniques)
DEF

Rainure pratiquée sur la surface extérieure d'une bague extérieure à deux fentes ou en deux parties et destinée à recevoir des joncs qui maintiendront l'une contre l'autre les deux moitiés de la bague extérieure au cours du transport et à faciliter le montage.

OBS

rainure de maintien de bague : terme et définition normalisés par l'ISO.

Spanish

Save record 32

Record 33 2002-04-16

English

Subject field(s)
  • Chemical Engineering
  • Mineral Processing (Metallurgy)
  • Coal Preparation
DEF

A machine for removing solids from tailings, and the effluent can be reused in the washery or plant.

OBS

The tailings are pumped into the filter under pressure, filtration takes place and solids are deposited in the chambers. Gradually the resistance increases until a pressure of 100 pounds per square inch is necessary to force more tailings into the press. At this stage, the chambers are almost full of solids. The feed is cut off and the press opened to allow the cakes to fall onto the conveyor beneath the chambers.

OBS

Term standardized by ISO.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Génie chimique
  • Minéralurgie (Métallurgie)
  • Préparation des charbons
DEF

Filtre dans lequel la pulpe à filtrer est appliquée sous pression sur les surfaces filtrantes.

OBS

Plus général que filtre-presse.

OBS

filtre sous pression : Terme normalisé par l'ISO.

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Ingenieria química
  • Explotación de minerales (Metalurgia)
  • Preparación del carbón
Save record 33

Record 34 2002-02-21

English

Subject field(s)
  • Properties of Paper
DEF

Short hard wrinkles frequently oriented 45º to the grain direction of paper.

OBS

Under winding pressure these wrinkles often break through the web, causing a winder cut.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Propriétés des papiers
DEF

Petits plis fissurés orientés à 45º par rapport au grain du papier.

Spanish

Save record 34

Record 35 2001-09-14

English

Subject field(s)
  • Drainage and Irrigation (Agric.)
CONT

Drip Irrigation.... Water is delivered in small quantities under low pressure directly to... the root zone of the plants. You’ll need 1/2 inch polyethylene header pipe, and a roll of thin tape-like porous tubing. The header pipe connects to a garden hose and routes water through the garden. The pipe is placed either down the center or along one end of the garden. Small puncture holes are then made with a screwdriver into the header pipe at intervals corresponding to garden row. Eight-to ten-inch pieces of rubber connecting hose are then inserted into these holes. The other end of the connecting hose attaches to a length of porous tape. This tape is rolled out along each vegetable bed and cut to the same length as the row. Then end of the tape is then crimped to prevent water loss when the system is in use. Porous irrigation tape is best placed about three to four inches away from the base of the plants.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Drainage et irrigation (Agriculture)
CONT

Les rampes aplatissables sont appelées des gaines qui peuvent être simples ou doubles. On distingue divers types de gaines : - gaines perforées [...] - gaines poreuses : la paroi extérieure, composée de fibres «non tissées», laisse suinter l'eau à travers des pores de quelques micromètres. Gaines perforées et poreuses ne sont utilisables qu'à de faibles pressions et ne peuvent convenir que pour des cultures annuelles (maraîchage, fleurs) en terrain plat.

Spanish

Save record 35

Record 36 2001-07-06

English

Subject field(s)
  • Printed Circuits and Microelectronics
CONT

A long, narrow, shallow groove or cut below the established plane of the wafer surface, seen either before or after etching or epitaxy. The ratio of the length of the figure to the width of the figure must be greater than 5 : 1 in order to be defined as a scratch. Macroscratches are equal to or greater than 0. 12 um in depth and must be visible to the unaided eye under both incandescent and fluorescent illumination.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Circuits imprimés et micro-électronique

Spanish

Save record 36

Record 37 2001-04-20

English

Subject field(s)
  • Farm Equipment
DEF

Tillage operation in which the machine lifts a strip of forage stand by cutting the root.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Matériel agricole
OBS

Opération au cours de laquelle on coupe les racines d'un peuplement prairial.

Spanish

Save record 37

Record 38 1998-11-28

English

Subject field(s)
  • Plant and Crop Production
  • Silviculture
CONT

In propagation by cuttings, a portion of a stem, root, or leaf is cut from the parent plant, after which this plant part is placed under certain favorable environmental conditions and induced to form roots and shoots, thus producing a new independent plant which, in most cases, is identical with the parent plant.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Cultures (Agriculture)
  • Sylviculture
DEF

Mode de multiplication végétative des végétaux à partir d'un fragment du pied-mère dit bouture qui peut être un rameau aoûté, un rameau encore herbacé, un fragment de feuille, etc.

Spanish

Save record 38

Record 39 1998-09-28

English

Subject field(s)
  • Geology
  • Tectonics
DEF

Fault hidden under a fold, usually an anticline, that does not extend to the surface.

CONT

Large earthquakes can take place not only on faults that cut the earth's surface but also on "blind" fault under folded terrain.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Géologie
  • Tectonique

Spanish

Save record 39

Record 40 1997-11-26

English

Subject field(s)
  • Opening and Closing Devices (Packaging)
  • Packaging Techniques
  • Plastics Manufacturing
DEF

A sleeve-like band made out of PVC or vinyl copolymer film available under flat or tubular form that is stretched(oriented), cut off and shrinked over and around containers.

CONT

Shrink bands are used as tamper-evident neckbands, combination label/neckbands, sleeve labels, and sometimes as a type of holding sleeve for promotional packaging (e.g. two-for-one packages).

CONT

Shrink bands, also used as a tamper evidence around the closure.

OBS

These are called "dry" bands, in contrast to cellulose bands that are applied wet and shrink to a tight fit as they dry.

Key term(s)
  • shrink sleeve

French

Domaine(s)
  • Modes d'ouverture et de fermeture (Emball.)
  • Techniques d'emballage
  • Plasturgie
DEF

Manchon constitué de PVC ou de copolymères de vinyle ceux-ci étant disponibles généralement sous forme de film tubulaire ou plat que l'on emploie en emballage pour l'habillage des contenants (étiquette-manchon) et comme moyen de fermeture inviolable (manchon indicateur d'effraction) posé sur le col et le bouchage des récipients.

Spanish

Save record 40

Record 41 1997-10-28

English

Subject field(s)
  • Plastics Manufacturing
CONT

Shuttle continuous extrusion blow-molding machine. Molds on this dual-sided system alternately move to capture a parison.

OBS

The [continuous extrusion blow-molding] process has three subcategories : the rising mold method, the rotary method, and the shuttle method.... In the shuttle method a blowing station is located on one or both sides of the extruder. As the parison reaches the proper length, the blow mold and clamp quickly shuttle to a point under the extrusion head, capture and cut the parison, and return to the blowing station. With dual sided machines, the clamps shuttle on an alternating basis. For increased production output, multiple extrusion heads are used.

Key term(s)
  • shuttle method
  • shuttle mold system
  • shuttle mould system
  • shuttle blow moulding machine
  • shuttle-type reciprocating molds
  • shuttle continuous extrusion blow-moulding machine
  • shuttle continuous extrusion blow molding machine
  • shuttle continuous extrusion blow moulding machine

French

Domaine(s)
  • Plasturgie
CONT

Pour la réalisation de corps creux jusqu'à une capacité de cinq litres environ en matières plastiques pouvant être thermosensibles [...] à des cadences élevées, l'extrusion-soufflage à extrusion continue s'est imposée. [...] Deux familles d'équipements ont été développées : les machines alternatives et les machines rotatives, ces dernières comportant de nombreuses variantes. [...] a) Machines alternatives. Dans ce type de machine, le moule vient se refermer sous la filière de la tête d'extrusion et emprisonne une longueur de paraison correspondant à la hauteur du moule. Simultanément, un dispositif de coupe [...] sectionne la paraison et le moule se déplace vers le poste de soufflage. Pendant ce temps, la paraison suivante est extrudée et sera à nouveau happée au cycle suivant après ouverture du moule et extraction de l'objet précédent. Le rendement de ce type de machine a été amélioré par l'utilisation de 2 porte-moules à mouvements symétriques par rapport à la tête d'extrusion.

Spanish

Save record 41

Record 42 1997-04-29

English

Subject field(s)
  • Financial and Budgetary Management
  • Government Accounting
CONT

As a result, operating costs declined from about 22. 5 per cent of total program spending in 1984-85 to just under 15 per cent in 1991-92. The real cost of delivering programs has been cut by 14 per cent.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Gestion budgétaire et financière
  • Comptabilité publique
CONT

Ainsi, les dépenses de fonctionnement sont passées d'environ 22.5 pour cent du total des dépenses de programmes en 1984-85 à un peu moins de 15 pour cent en 1991-92. Le coût réel de la prestation des programmes a été réduit de 14 pour cent.

Key term(s)
  • dépenses totales de programmes
  • total des dépenses de programmes

Spanish

Save record 42

Record 43 1997-02-25

English

Subject field(s)
  • National and International Economics
CONT

In Europe, the Bundesbank at last decided to cut short-term interest rates in a way which suggested it was under pressure to bail out the French and other depressed continental economies.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Économie nationale et internationale
CONT

En Europe, en août 1996, la Banque fédérale d'Allemagne décidait enfin de réduire son taux de prise en pension d'une manière qui suggérait qu'elle était soumise à des pressions pour venir en aide aux économies déprimées de la France et d'autres pays d'Europe continentale.

Spanish

Save record 43

Record 44 1995-02-24

English

Subject field(s)
  • Needle Embroidery
CONT

Cutwork is a form of openwork embroidery ... primarily for table linens and for decorative details on blouses and dresses ... cutwork is quite sturdy because each part of the design is outlined in a fine buttonhole stitch. After outlining, certain portions are cut away, giving the embroidery its characteristic airiness.

DEF

Open-work embroidery having designs outlined in purl-stick, with twisted or single bars connecting purled edges and material under bars cut away.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Broderie à l'aiguille
CONT

La broderie blanche est une sorte de broderie à jour [...] Aujourd'hui, on l'emploie surtout pour décorer le linge de table et même les vêtements de dames [...] la broderie blanche est solide parce que chaque ligne du dessin est brodée au point de feston. Après avoir souligné les contours du motif, certaines parties en sont découpées; les [grandes parties découpées sont parfois renforcées] de brides.

Spanish

Save record 44

Record 45 1994-09-23

English

Subject field(s)
  • Farm Implements and Gardening Tools
  • Nurseries (Farming)
DEF

In nurseries, [a machine] designed to cut off roots of seedling trees under the soil to a desired vertical length.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Outillage agricole et horticole
  • Pépinières
DEF

Machine qui coupe les racines des plants de pépinière jusqu'à la profondeur voulue.

OBS

Soulevage (wrenching): Opération qui consiste, en pépinière, à briser les racines trop développées de certains plants, en soulevant ces plants et le sol immédiatement voisin à la main, ou avec un outil approprié, et en les remettant ensuite en place.

Spanish

Save record 45

Record 46 1994-08-31

English

Subject field(s)
  • Pipes and Fittings
CONT

In screw-type flaring, the first three steps are the same as for impact flaring, namely, the tube cut to length and all burrs removed, and the coupling nut is then slipped over the end of the tube. The tube is clamped in the flaring bar so that the end of the tube is slightly above the face of the bar.... The yoke of the flaring tool is placed on the bar so that the bevelled end of the compressor cone is over the tube end. The compressor screw is tightened down forming the flare between the chamfer of the flaring bar and the bevelled compressor cone. The flaring tool is then removed and the joint assembled in the same manner as described under impact flaring.

Key term(s)
  • screw type flaring
  • screw flaring

French

Domaine(s)
  • Tuyauterie et raccords
CONT

Quant à l'évasement par vissage, les trois premières étapes à suivre sont les mêmes que pour l'évasement à percussion, à savoir, coupe du tuyau à la longueur désirée, enlèvement des ébarbures et fixation de l'écrou d'accouplement sur l'extrémité du tube. Fixer ensuite le tube sur la barre à évaser de façon que l'extrémité dépasse légèrement la face de la barre. [...] Fixer la chape de l'outil à évaser sur la barre de façon que l'extrémité biseautée du cône de compression se trouve au-dessus de l'extrémité du tube. Serrer la vis de compression pour former l'évasement entre le chanfrein de la barre à évaser et l'extrémité biseautée du cône de compression. Retirer l'outil à évaser et assembler les éléments de la même façon que dans le cas des éléments à collet évasé par percussion.

Spanish

Save record 46

Record 47 1993-01-23

English

Subject field(s)
  • General Scientific and Technical Vocabulary
OBS

this filter was chosen so as to cut out high spatial frequencies related to tiny texture features which may otherwise obscure the larger surface details under examination.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Vocabulaire technique et scientifique général
OBS

les fréquences spatiales élevées sont liées aux très petites caractéristiques de texture et pourraient empêcher de voir les détails de surface plus importants.

Spanish

Save record 47

Record 48 1992-03-12

English

Subject field(s)
  • Opening and Closing Devices (Packaging)
  • Packaging Techniques
DEF

A sleeve-like band made out of PVC or vinyl copolymer film available under flat or tubular form that is usually stretched(oriented), cut off and shrunk over and around containers as a means of protection against tampering.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Modes d'ouverture et de fermeture (Emball.)
  • Techniques d'emballage
DEF

Manchon constitué de vinyle étirable ou rétractable disponible généralement sous forme de film tubulaire ou plat, que l'on emploie en emballage pour l'habillage des contenants (étiquette-manchon) et comme moyen de fermeture inviolable (manchon indicateur d'effraction posé sur le col et le bouchage des récipients).

Spanish

Save record 48

Record 49 1991-01-31

English

Subject field(s)
  • Earthmoving
CONT

... where existing ground levels are to be changed(either by cut or fill), the builder should have workmen strip and stockpile the topsoil.... A few hours of bulldozer work in scraping topsoil into convenient stockpiles out of the way of building operations will save money later in finish grading, planting, and maintenance. Burying existing topsoil under subsoil fill or dispersing it with subsoil cut is wasteful.

CONT

Their [scrapers] first job is to strip topsoil from the areas to be excavated.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Terrassement
CONT

Ne jamais oublier (...) de récupérer la terre végétale. (...) en conséquence (...) il faudra : retrousser et mettre en dépôt la terre végétale en évitant de la mélanger aux terres du sous-sol; (...)

CONT

Décaper sur une partie de la surface la terre végétale et la mettre en dépôt à proximité; (...)

Spanish

Save record 49

Record 50 1990-09-20

English

Subject field(s)
  • Thread Spinning (Textiles)
  • Tools and Equipment (Textile Industries)
CONT

In order to keep the top rolls free of lint, it is customary to use some form of clearers. At one time the most commonly used was the stationary flat clearer. This consisted of a board cut away on the under side

French

Domaine(s)
  • Filature (Textiles)
  • Outillage et équipement (Industries du textile)
CONT

Éléments de nettoyage (...) Planchette inférieure de propreté. Planchette supérieure de propreté.

Spanish

Save record 50

Record 51 1988-06-16

English

Subject field(s)
  • Hand Tools
  • Carpets and Floor Coverings
CONT

Heat-bond iron with holder and shield. For both back and face seaming. Contoured top allows easy movement under the cut edges of the carpet when face seaming and preheats the carpet back for better adhesive penetration. Adjustable thermostatic heat control, indicator light, 3 metre 3-wire cord and cast-in element for long life. Shield reduces amount of heat to protect face yarns and carpet backing. The iron may be ordered with either a flat or grooved base.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Outillage à main
  • Tapis et revêtements de sol
CONT

Fer à coller à chaud avec porte-fer et écran thermique. Pour joints de surface et d'endos. Les bords profilés permettent le mouvement facile sous les bords coupés du tapis et préchauffe le sous-tapis pour assurer une meilleure pénétration de la colle. Thermostat réglable, voyant lumineux et cordon de 3 mètres à 3 conducteurs y compris élément chauffant encastré durable. L'écran thermique réduit la chaleur et protège les deux côtés du tapis. Le fer peut être commandé au choix avec semelle lisse ou striée.

Spanish

Save record 51

Record 52 1988-05-25

English

Subject field(s)
  • Opening and Closing Devices (Packaging)
  • Packaging Techniques
DEF

A type of PVC or vinyl copolymer film available under flat form that is stretched(oriented), cut off and shrinked over and around containers.

OBS

The most common film thicknesses for most packaging applications are 1.5,2, and 3 mill ....

French

Domaine(s)
  • Modes d'ouverture et de fermeture (Emball.)
  • Techniques d'emballage
DEF

Pellicule de PVC ou pellicule à base de copolymères de vinyle, disponible sous forme de film plat, laquelle, après avoir été étirée, découpée et thermorétractée, est employée en emballage pour l'habillage des contenants et comme moyen de fermeture inviolable sur le col et le bouchage des récipients.

OBS

Une fois posées sur le récipient, ces bandes portent généralement le nom de "manchons".

Spanish

Save record 52

Record 53 1987-11-26

English

Subject field(s)
  • Precision Grinding
CONT

The horizontal spindle grinder with a reciprocating table is probably the most common surface grinder for toolroom work. The work is reciprocated under the grinding wheel which is fed down to provide the desired depth of cut.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Rectification (Usinage)
OBS

Rectification par meule de profil. On utilise la partie cylindrique de la meule. Pendant la coupe, les génératrices de la meule sont à tour de rôle tangentes à la surface coupée.

Spanish

Save record 53

Record 54 1987-02-16

English

Subject field(s)
  • Wood Products
  • Plywood
  • Wood Industries
DEF

Veneer produced by sawing.

OBS

for "saw cut veneer" : Veneers are cut in two grades or thicknesses, known as saw cut and knife cut. The first named are the thickest, and vary in thickness from 1/32 to 1/16 of an inch. They are cut from the log with a large circular saw, and usually yield about 12 sheets to the inch. Knife cut veneers are much thinner, modern machines making it possible to get from 50 to 100 sheets to the inch, the very thin ones being used as picture mounts. These are cut with rotary and flat knives. In saw cutting the log is well steamed and placed between two stocks, like a leg in a lathe, and under a knife for its whole length. The log is now forced round and against the knife which drops the required thickness at each revolution. By cutting spirally the grain is accentuated and enlarged.

OBS

sawn veneer: Term standardized by ISO.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Produits du bois
  • Contreplaqués
  • Industrie du bois
DEF

Placage obtenu par sciage.

OBS

placage scié : Terme normalisé par l'ISO, la BNQ et l'AFNOR.

Spanish

Save record 54

Record 55 1986-08-18

English

Subject field(s)
  • Occupational Law
DEF

... the holder of the right to cut timber or the owner of the land or the holder of a timber licence issued under the Crown Lands Act where he has not assigned the cutting rights to a third party

French

Domaine(s)
  • Droit professionnel
DEF

(...) détenteur du droit de coupe de bois, (...) propriétaire du bien-fonds ou (...) détenteur d'un permis de coupe délivré en vertu de la Loi sur les terres de la Couronne, lorsqu'il n'a pas cédé le droit de coupe à un tiers.

Spanish

Save record 55

Record 56 1985-07-15

English

Subject field(s)
  • Forestry Operations
  • Facilities and Equipment (Wood Industries)
DEF

Pivoting arm supporting a knife that is inserted into the ground under the stump to lift it and cut it into several pieces.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Exploitation forestière
  • Installations et équipement (Industr. du bois)
DEF

Bras pivotant portant à son extrémité un couteau qui pénètre dans le sol sous la souche pour la soulever et la sectionner en plusieurs morceaux.

Spanish

Save record 56

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