TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The "market value" of an expropriated right or an interest is equal to the amount that would have been paid for the right or interest if it had been sold on the reserve by a willing seller and a willing buyer under no duress.  1, record 1, English, - expropriated%20right

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A contract based on a special relationship of trust between the care-giver and the recipient of care.  2, record 2, English, - consent

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The patient must consent in a free and voluntary manner. He must be in a position to choose between consent and refusal without any feeling of constraint. Similarly, a consent given under compulsion, duress or fraudulent misrepresentation would be no consent at all.  3, record 2, English, - consent

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

En médecine, acte autorisant le médecin à mettre en œuvre un traitement spécifique qu'il a, au préalable, expliqué au patient.  2, record 2, French, - consentement

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Engelhart, de son côté, définit le consentement comme une procédure de négociation. La relation entre le patient et le médecin est tissée d'attentes (la confidence, la confiance), de permissions (être touché, faire l'objet d'exploration physique) dans un but commun et compris de chacun.  3, record 2, French, - consentement

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

At common law a contract can be avoided if it was made under duress. At one time the common law concept of duress was a very narrow one. It was restricted to actual or threatened physical violence to, or unlawful constraint of, the person of the contracting party.  4, record 3, English, - common%2Dlaw%20duress

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

contrainte en common law : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 3, French, - contrainte%20en%20common%20law

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The use of force to recover real property or recapture chattels has important limitations :Under Majority law there is NO privilege. The Minority requires a tortious dispossession or a dispossession by fraud, force, or duress, and permits reasonable non-deadly force if used promptly upon discover.  2, record 4, English, - dispossession%20by%20force

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The use of force to recover real property or recapture chattels has important limitations :Under Majority law there is NO privilege. The Minority requires a tortious dispossession or a dispossession by fraud, force, or duress, and permits reasonable non-deadly force if used promptly upon discover.  2, record 5, English, - dispossession%20by%20fraud

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Consent secured by force or threat of force is not acceptable, nor is consent extracted from someone who is under the influence of drugs. Mere economic duress, however, is not sufficient to obliterate an otherwise valid consent, but this conclusion is increasingly under attack.... Young children cannot give a valid consent. Their parents must do so on their behalf.... In Johnston v. Wellesley Hospital, a 20-year-old underwent an acne treatment by a dermatologist when the age of majority was 21 years. The court held that the consent was operative because the plaintiff was capable of fully appreciating the nature and consequences of the treatment and could, therefore, validly agree to it.  2, record 6, English, - valid%20consent

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 CONT

There are four basic requirements of valid consent: (1) it must be voluntary; (2) it must be given by a person with capacity to consent; (3) it must refer to both the treatment and the provider of the treatment; and, finally, (4) it must be informed.  3, record 6, English, - valid%20consent

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le consentement obtenu par la force ou des menaces d'utilisation de la force n'est pas valide. Il en est de même du consentement arraché à une personne qui est sous l'influence de médicaments. Les simples pressions économiques ne suffisent cependant pas à vicier un consentement par ailleurs valide, mais il faut reconnaître que ce principe est de plus en plus contesté. [...] Les jeunes enfants ne peuvent pas donner un consentement valide. Leurs parents doivent le faire à leur place. [...] Dans Johnston V. Wellesley Hospital, une personne de 20 ans avait subi un traitement contre l'acné administré par un dermatologue alors que l'âge de la majorité était de 21 ans. Le tribunal a décidé que le consentement était valide parce que le demandeur avait la capacité d'apprécier pleinement la nature et les conséquences du traitement et pouvait, par conséquent, donner un consentement valide.  2, record 6, French, - consentement%20valide

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Pour être valide, un consentement doit être libre, éclairé, explicite et donné par une personne apte.  3, record 6, French, - consentement%20valide

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 OBS

consentement valide : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  4, record 6, French, - consentement%20valide

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

It argued that the claim should be validated under the federal government's Specific Claims Policy based on its allegations that the Kahkewistahaw surrender of January 28, 1907, was under duress... and because the surrender bargain was unconscionable.  2, record 7, English, - unconscionable%20surrender%20bargain

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Report on the Mediation of the Kahkewistahaw First Nation 1907 Surrender Claim (Jan. 2003).  2, record 7, English, - unconscionable%20surrender%20bargain

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Elle faisait valoir que la revendication devrait être validée sous le régime de la Politique des revendications particulières du gouvernement fédéral en se fondant sur l'affirmation que la cession des terres de Kahkewistahaw obtenue le 28 janvier 1907 l'avait été sous la contrainte [...] parce que l'entente de cession était déraisonnable.  2, record 7, French, - entente%20de%20cession%20d%C3%A9raisonnable

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Rapport de médiation sur la revendication de la Première Nation de Kahkewistahaw relative à la cession de 1907 (Janv. 2003).  2, record 7, French, - entente%20de%20cession%20d%C3%A9raisonnable

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

It argued that the claim should be validated under the federal government's Specific Claims Policy based on its allegations that the Kahkewistahaw surrender of January 28, 1907, was under duress... and because the surrender bargain was unconscionable.  2, record 8, English, - unconscionable%20surrender

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Report on the Mediation of the Kahkewistahaw First Nation 1907 Surrender Claim (Jan. 2003).  2, record 8, English, - unconscionable%20surrender

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Elle faisait valoir que la revendication devrait être validée sous le régime de la Politique des revendications particulières du gouvernement fédéral en se fondant sur l'affirmation que la cession des terres de Kahkewistahaw obtenue le 28 janvier 1907 l'avait été sous la contrainte [...] parce que l'entente de cession était déraisonnable.  2, record 8, French, - cession%20d%C3%A9raisonnable

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Rapport de médiation sur la revendication de la Première Nation de Kahkewistahaw relative à la cession de 1907 (Janv. 2003).  2, record 8, French, - cession%20d%C3%A9raisonnable

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In English law, a promise is not, as a general rule, binding as a contract unless it is either made under seal or supported by some "consideration". The purpose of the doctrine of consideration is to put some legal limit on the enforceability of agreements even where they are intended to be legally binding and are not vitiated by some factor such as mistake, misrepresentation, duress or illegality.... The present position therefore is that English law limits the enforceability of agreements not under seal by reference to a complex and multifarious body of rules known as "the doctrine of consideration. "(Chitty on Contracts, 26th ed., 1989, Vol I, pp. 105-106).  1, record 9, English, - doctrine%20of%20consideration

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

doctrine de la contrepartie : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 9, French, - doctrine%20de%20la%20contrepartie

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

An apparent consent is invalid if it has been obtained by fraud, under duress, or from someone who is legally incapable of consenting.  2, record 10, English, - apparent%20consent

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Un consentement apparent n'est pas valide s'il a été obtenu par fraude ou par contrainte, ou s'il a été obtenu d'une personne légalement incapable de donner un consentement.  2, record 10, French, - consentement%20apparent

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

consentement apparent : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  3, record 10, French, - consentement%20apparent

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

We also know that an interpreter was present that day, and we can assume that he would have translated the terms of the surrender agreement (Canupawakpa Dakota First Nation Inquiry Turtle Mountain Surrender Claim (July 2003)).  2, record 11, English, - surrender%20agreement

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 2 CONT

It argued that the claim should be validated under the federal government's Specific Claims Policy based on its allegations that the Kahkewistahaw surrender of January 28, 1907, was under duress... and because the surrender bargain was unconscionable(Report on the Mediation of the Kahkewistahaw First Nation 1907 Surrender Claim(Jan. 2003)).  2, record 11, English, - surrender%20agreement

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Bargain: Property acquired or services rendered as a result of such an agreement or an act or state of agreeing between parties regarding a course of action.  3, record 11, English, - surrender%20agreement

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Nous savons aussi qu'un interprète était présent ce jour-là et nous pouvons présumer qu'il a traduit les modalités de l'entente de cession (Enquête sur la revendication de la Première Nation Dakota de Canupawakpa relative à la cession des Collines Turtle (Juillet 2003) ).  2, record 11, French, - entente%20de%20cession

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Elle faisait valoir que la revendication devrait être validée sous le régime de la Politique des revendications particulières du gouvernement fédéral en se fondant sur l'affirmation que la cession des terres de Kahkewistahaw obtenue le 28 janvier 1907 l'avait été sous la contrainte [...] parce que l'entente de cession était déraisonnable (Enquête sur la revendication de la Première Nation Dakota de Canupawakpa relative à la cession des Collines Turtle (Juillet 2003) ).  2, record 11, French, - entente%20de%20cession

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... consent ... that was not obtained through coercion or undue influence, or misrepresentation as to the nature of the treatment.  3, record 12, English, - voluntary%20consent

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Voluntary Consent. Always patients must be free to consent to or refuse treatment, free of any suggestion of duress or coercion. Consent obtained under any suggestion of compulsion either by the action or words of the doctor or others may be no consent at all and therefore may be successfully repudiated.  4, record 12, English, - voluntary%20consent

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Consentement [...] obtenu en l'absence de contrainte physique, morale, intellectuelle ou circonstancielle.  2, record 12, French, - consentement%20libre

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Il existe un consentement libre lorsque la personne agit de son plein gré, sans crainte ni menace de pression d'aucune sorte.  3, record 12, French, - consentement%20libre

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Decálogo de normas a las cuales los médicos deberán adherirse cuando realicen investigación con seres humanos, la primera de las cuales se refiere al consentimiento voluntario de los participantes. [...] Para que el consentimiento sea válido, el individuo debe ser competente para la toma de decisiones y su consentimiento debe ser voluntario.  2, record 12, Spanish, - consentimiento%20libre

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Duress codes are for those dangerous situations where the user is instructed by an intruder to arm or disarm the system under threat of harm.  2, record 13, English, - duress%20code

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

When this code is entered, the system will send a duress signal to the monitoring station.  3, record 13, English, - duress%20code

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Lorsque ce code est entré, le système enverra un signal de contrainte à la station de surveillance.  2, record 13, French, - code%20de%20contrainte

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Ce code est employé pour informer le [centre de télésurveillance] qu'une situation s'est produite qui exige de l'aide immédiate. Lorsque vous entrez ce code en cas de situation d'urgence, le système sera désarmé mais un signal de contrainte sera immédiatement envoyé au [centre de télésurveillance]. Dans ce cas et selon vos accords avec le [centre de télésurveillance], une intervention immédiate sur place sera ordonnée, sans avertissement. Cette fonction est particulièrement utile si il y a intrusion dans vos locaux et que vous voulez avertir le [centre de télésurveillance] sans alerter l'intrus.  3, record 13, French, - code%20de%20contrainte

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Compare with "under duress".  2, record 14, English, - of%20his%20own%20accord

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Sin coacción, violencia, presión o compulsión.  1, record 14, Spanish, - espont%C3%A1neamente

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Status of Women Canada, by Lorraine Greaves et al. Ottawa, 2002, 149 pages.  1, record 15, English, - A%20Motherhood%20Issue%20%3A%20Discourses%20on%20Mothering%20under%20Duress

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Condition féminine Canada, par Lorraine Greaves et al., Ottawa, 2002, 178 pages.  1, record 15, French, - Une%20question%20capitale%20pour%20les%20m%C3%A8res%20%3A%20le%20discours%20sur%20les%20soins%20maternels%20en%20situation%20de%20crise

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Minister may declare the will of an Indian to be void in whole or in part if he is satisfied that a) the will was executed under duress or indue influence;...  2, record 16, English, - under%20duress

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

duress: violence.  3, record 16, English, - under%20duress

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le ministre peut déclarer nul, en totalité ou en partie, le testament d'un Indien, s'il est convaincu de l'existence de l'une des circonstances suivantes : a) le testament a été établi sous l'effet de la contrainte ou d'une influence indue; [...]  1, record 16, French, - sous%20l%27effet%20de%20la%20contrainte

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Minister may declare the will of an Indian to be void in whole or in part if he is satisfied that(a) the will was executed under duress or indue influence;...  1, record 17, English, - under%20indue%20influence

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le ministre peut déclarer nul, en totalité ou en partie, le testament d'un Indien, s'il est convaincu de l'existence de l'une des conditions suivantes: a) le testament a été établi sous l'effet de la contrainte ou d'une influence indue; [...]  1, record 17, French, - sous%20l%27effet%20d%27une%20influence%20indue

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Minister may declare the will of an Indian to be void in whole or in part if he is satisfied that(a) the will was executed under duress or indue influence;...  1, record 18, English, - execute%20under%20undue%20influence

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le ministre peut déclarer nul, en totalité ou en partie, le testament d'un Indien, s'il est convaincu de l'existence de l'une des conditions suivantes: a) le testament a été établi sous l'effet de la contrainte ou d'une influence indue; [...]  1, record 18, French, - %C3%A9tablir%20sous%20l%27effet%20d%27une%20influence%20indue

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The term "peace treaty" usually refers to a treaty between belligerents ending a war, through sometimes it refers to a treaty to prevent future wars. The two concepts are often combined, because in treaties ending wars, the parties have often pledged themselves to "perpetual peace". The terms of such treaties, however, are often so onerous that they stimulate the defeated state, which has signed under duress, to renew hostilities when the opportunity arises.  2, record 19, English, - peace%20treaty

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Terme employé d'ordinaire pour désigner l'accord par lequel les États belligérants règlent entre eux leurs rapports futurs ainsi que la fin des hostilités si celle-ci ne l'a pas été antérieurement par des préliminaires de paix.  1, record 19, French, - trait%C3%A9%20de%20paix

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish