TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Psychological thermogenesis : The psychological state may influence energy expenditure, as anxiety(or emotional state), anticipation, and acute stress stimulate adrenaline secretion, leading to increased heat production. For example, the energy cost of sitting at ease and sitting playing chess may differ by as much as two-fold—a difference that cannot entirely be attributed to muscular movement. Furthermore, the increase in energy expenditure when pilots are under air traffic control(or take off) is inversely related to their level of experience.  2, record 1, English, - psychological%20thermogenesis

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Pertaining to a state or condition where a functional unit is capable of performing a required function while the necessary external resources are accessible and the functional unit is under the user's control.  2, record 2, English, - available

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

available: designation and definition standardized by the Canadian Standards Association (CSA).  3, record 2, English, - available

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Qualifie un état ou une condition permettant à une unité fonctionnelle d'accomplir une fonction requise lorsque les ressources externes nécessaires sont accessibles et que l'unité fonctionnelle est sous la commande de l'utilisateur.  1, record 2, French, - disponible

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

disponible : désignation et définition normalisées par l'Association canadienne de normalisation (CSA).  2, record 2, French, - disponible

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Occupation consists in establishing sovereignty over territory not under the authority of any other state whether newly discovered or, in an unlikely case, abandoned by the state formerly in control.  2, record 3, English, - occupation

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] mode d'acquisition d'un territoire sans maître par l'action d'un état qui établit son autorité sur ce territoire et acquiert ainsi la souveraineté sur celui-ci.  2, record 3, French, - occupation

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

All aircraft belonging to or used by the state and serving exclusively state functions.  2, record 4, English, - State%20aircraft

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

As a rule, aircraft are recognized as State aircraft when they are under control of the state and used exclusively by the state for state-intended purposes. The following categories of State aircraft may be distinguished : customs aircraft, police aircraft, military aircraft, mail-carrying aircraft, aircraft carrying Heads of State, aircraft carrying high government officials, aircraft on special missions.  3, record 4, English, - State%20aircraft

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 OBS

State aircraft: term officially approved by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO).  4, record 4, English, - State%20aircraft

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Tout aéronef qui est utilisé par l'État ou lui appartient et qui est exclusivement affecté aux fonctions de l'État.  2, record 4, French, - a%C3%A9ronef%20d%27%C3%89tat

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

aéronef d'État : terme uniformisé par l'Organisation de l'aviation civile internationale (OACI).  3, record 4, French, - a%C3%A9ronef%20d%27%C3%89tat

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Aeronave que se utiliza en servicios militares, de aduanas, de policía u otros servicios de aplicación de las leyes de un Estado. [Definición aceptada oficialmente por la OACI.]  1, record 4, Spanish, - aeronave%20de%20Estado

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

aeronave de Estado: término aceptado oficialmente por la Organización de Aviación Civil Internacional (OACI).  2, record 4, Spanish, - aeronave%20de%20Estado

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Special arrangements approved by the public authorities concerned by which traffic which is pausing briefly in its passage through the Contracting State may remain under their direct control.  1, record 5, English, - direct%20transit%20arrangements

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

direct transit arrangements: term and definition officially approved by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO).  2, record 5, English, - direct%20transit%20arrangements

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Dispositions spéciales, approuvées par les pouvoirs publics compétents, par lesquelles le trafic qui effectue un arrêt de courte durée lors de son passage dans le territoire de l'État contractant peut rester sous le contrôle direct desdits pouvoirs publics.  1, record 5, French, - dispositions%20relatives%20au%20transit%20direct

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

dispositions relatives au transit direct : terme et définition uniformisés par l'Organisation de l'aviation civile internationale (OACI).  2, record 5, French, - dispositions%20relatives%20au%20transit%20direct

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Arreglos especiales, aprobados por las autoridades competentes, mediante los cuales el tráfico que se detiene sólo brevemente a su paso por el Estado contratante, puede permanecer bajo la jurisdicción inmediata de dichas autoridades.  1, record 5, Spanish, - arreglos%20de%20tr%C3%A1nsito%20directo

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

arreglos de tránsito directo: término y definición aceptados oficialmente por la Organización de Aviación Civil Internacional (OACI).  2, record 5, Spanish, - arreglos%20de%20tr%C3%A1nsito%20directo

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The state of limiting, moderating, restricting or keeping under control the following elements : emotions, anger, spending, vices, etc.  2, record 6, English, - restraint

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Caution: "restraint" and "constraint" are only synonyms if they are used figuratively to denote the means of preventing one from doing something, such as in the expressions "social constraints" or "social restraints". In other instances, because of the quirks of usage, they cannot be used interchangeably. "Restraint", in particular, is a highly polysemous term. It can denote a device that restricts movement (= restraining device); it can denote the control over one’s expression, emotions or urges, i.e. moderation (DE: Mäßigung) in addition to the figurative definition already cited above. "Constraint" is strictly an abstract term and can have the same figurative meaning as "restraint" cited above or it can have the slightly stronger meaning of repressing (and not simply controlling) one’s own feelings, behavior, or actions.  2, record 6, English, - restraint

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Lack of restraint.  2, record 6, English, - restraint

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 PHR

Non-restraint.  2, record 6, English, - restraint

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Attitude d'une personne qui sait se modérer, qui garde une prudente réserve.  1, record 6, French, - retenue

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Sans aucune retenue.  2, record 6, French, - retenue

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 PHR

Manquer de retenue. Rire sans retenue. Rire sans aucune retenue.  2, record 6, French, - retenue

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The state of an economy in which industry is largely under foreign control, and hence fails to carry out a number of its usual functions.  1, record 7, English, - truncation

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

This results in inadequate growth, employment, and trade. Many of the essential functions of individual firms, such as research and development, industrial design, marketing, investment planning, and corporate finance and strategy, are performed by their foreign parents rather than by the subsidiaries in a country such as Canada. Such a situation means that native skills will not be developed fully, and that fewer of the spin-off industries that result from these skills and activities will be created.  1, record 7, English, - truncation

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

De nombreuses compagnies américaines ont, par exemple, créé leurs premières filiales au Canada mais en possèdent maintenant dans de nombreux pays. L'existence de moyens de production dans divers pays accroît la puissance et la souplesse de l'entreprise multinationale [...] dans ses rapports avec le gouvernement canadien. Elle aggrave également le problème du démembrement en réduisant la tendance de l'entreprise multinationale [...] à implanter davantage d'activités au Canada surtout du fait que d'autres gouvernements interviennent pour contrôler les entreprises appartenant à des non-résidents qui se trouvent sur leur territoire. Les négociations que d'autres gouvernements concluent avec une (entreprise multinationale) peuvent produire un effet désavantageux pour le Canada, particulièrement si celui-ci ne dispose pas de mécanismes de négociation ou décide de ne pas les utiliser.  1, record 7, French, - d%C3%A9membrement

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Like many other aspects of impact assessment, the setting of boundaries represents a trade-off, in this case involving(i) the constraints imposed by political-social-economic realities(administrative boundaries)(ii) the temporal and spatial extent of the project(project boundaries),(iii) the time and space scales over which natural systems operate(ecological boundaries), and(iv) the limited state-of-the-art in predicting or measuring ecological changes(technical boundaries). It is important to distinguish between these categories of boundaries since some are under the control of the investigators while others are relatively fixed, for example, by the current state of knowledge in relevant branches of science and technology.  1, record 8, English, - ecological%20boundary

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In discharging his official functions, a consul may well need to communicate with nationals of the receiving or third States in such matters as inheritance, visas, taking of depositions, and marriage and divorce. Such communication would be justified and entitled to protection under Article 35(1) of the Vienna Convention on Consular Relations... However, the right of consular communication must be balanced against the right of the receiving State to assert control over its own nationals as well as aliens in its territory.  2, record 9, English, - consular%20communication

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A business venture that is owned and managed by individuals or a group whose objective is to make profits. Business activities unregulated by state ownership or control; a privately owned business enterprise, especially one operating under a system of free enterprise or laissez-faire capitalism.  1, record 10, English, - private%20enterprise

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Entreprise qui est la propriété de particuliers et non de l'État ou de collectivités.  1, record 10, French, - entreprise%20priv%C3%A9e

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Entidad cuyo fin esencial es obtener ganancias y utilidades. Por tanto, su fin principal es el lucro comercial; pueden ser nacionales o extranjeras.  2, record 10, Spanish, - empresa%20privada

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Legal name and applied title for the purposes of the Federal Identity Program (FIP).  3, record 11, English, - Canadian%20Unity%20Information%20Office

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 2 OBS

The CUIO was formally established on August 4, 1977 and placed under the control of the office of the Secretary of State(Treasury Board Minute No. 751264). On 30 November 1978, responsibility for the CUIO was transferred to the Minister of Justice(P. C. 3652, 1 December 1978). In the autumn of 1984, the mandate of the Canadian Unity Information Office was terminated. The Office officially closed on 31 March 1985.  4, record 11, English, - Canadian%20Unity%20Information%20Office

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Appellation légale et titre d'usage aux fins du Programme de symbolisation fédérale (PSF).  3, record 11, French, - Centre%20d%27information%20sur%20l%27unit%C3%A9%20canadienne

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Le CIUC a été fondé officiellement le 4 août 1977, sous l'autorité du Secrétariat d'État (décision du Conseil du Trésor numéro 751264). Le 30 novembre 1978, le CIUC est passé sous l'autorité du ministère de la Justice (C.P. 3652, 1er décembre 1978). Son mandat a pris fin à l'automne 1984. Le Centre a fermé officiellement ses portes le 31 mars 1985.  4, record 11, French, - Centre%20d%27information%20sur%20l%27unit%C3%A9%20canadienne

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Marshall Plan, known officially following its enactment as the European Recovery Program(ERP), was the primary plan of the United States to promote the recovery of Europe and to advance American foreign and domestic economic policies after World War II. The initiative was named for United States Secretary of State George Marshall and was largely the creation of State Department officials, especially William L. Clayton and George F. Kennan. The reconstruction plan was developed at a meeting of the participating European States in July 1947. The Soviet Union and the states of Eastern Europe were invited, but Stalin saw the plan as a threat and did not allow the participation of any countries under Soviet control. The plan was in operation for four fiscal years beginning in July 1947.  4, record 12, English, - European%20Recovery%20Program

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le plan Marshall fut un des plans de reconstruction de l'Europe après la Seconde Guerre mondiale, connu officiellement après son élaboration comme Programme de rétablissement européen (European Recovery program ou ERP). Le plan Morgenthau qui prévoyait de faire payer les réparations par l'Allemagne fut écarté par l'administration Truman : on se souvenait des effets désastreux d'une telle politique après la Première Guerre mondiale (la question des réparations allemandes avait en partie permis l'ascension de Hitler). L'initiative fut baptisée, par les journalistes, du nom du secrétaire d'État américain, le général George Marshall, qui, lors d'un discours à l'université Harvard (5 juin 1947) exposa la volonté du gouvernement des États-Unis de contribuer au rétablissement de l'Europe. Le Président Harry Truman signe le plan Marshall le 3 avril 1948.  2, record 12, French, - Programme%20de%20rel%C3%A8vement%20europ%C3%A9en

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

El 20 de junio de 1947, el entonces secretario de Estado de EE.UU., en un discurso pronunciado en la Universidad de Harvard, propuso a todos los países europeos la posibilidad de recibir ayuda estadounidense, para salir de la situación de grave postración económica en que se encontraban desde el final de la Segunda Guerra Mundial. La aceptación por los países occidentales de Europa de tal oferta, puso en marcha el «Plan de Recuperación Económica Europea», más conocido como Plan Marshall, que entre 1948 y 1952 suministró a tales países - de entre los cuales solamente se excluyó a España - alrededor de 20.000 millones de dólares en materias primas, alimentos y equipo industrial.  1, record 12, Spanish, - Plan%20de%20Recuperaci%C3%B3n%20Econ%C3%B3mica%20Europea

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... recognition has a retroactive effect and relates back to the date of the inception of the particular state or government.... Retroactivity prevents a time gap in which no government may have been in existence. This is an important element in international transactions and questions of personal status. The principle of retroactivity was later held... to apply to acts, done by a government before its recognition, in areas under its control at the time they were done.  1, record 13, English, - retroactivity

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Caractère que présenterait une règle de droit international si elle était applicable à des faits ou à des situations antérieures à l'existence de cette règle.  1, record 13, French, - r%C3%A9troactivit%C3%A9

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The problem that "the state would like to bring hillsides under control and expand vegetation areas, while peasants would like to bring hillsides under cultivation and increase income" would not have occurred.  1, record 14, English, - vegetation%20area

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'amélioration génétique (du maïs ou du soja par exemple) a parfois visé et conduit à déplacer les limites de végétation et à étendre ainsi les aires de végétation. Le sol, de par sa faculté de régulation hydrique et thermique joue un rôle non négligeable dans ce zonage.  1, record 14, French, - aire%20de%20v%C3%A9g%C3%A9tation

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

limite de végétation : Zone étroite au delà de laquelle une ou plusieurs conditions pédoclimatiques ne permettent plus la croissance d'une végétation donnée.  1, record 14, French, - aire%20de%20v%C3%A9g%C3%A9tation

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The inspection of any facility or location in the territory or in any other place under the jurisdiction or control of a State Party requested by another State Party pursuant to Article IX, paragraphs 8 to 25(Chemical Weapons Convention).  2, record 15, English, - challenge%20inspection

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

challenge inspection; inspection on challenge: terms and definition extracted from the "Disarmament and Peace Keeping" glossary with the permission of the United Nations Office at Geneva.  3, record 15, English, - challenge%20inspection

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Inspection de toute installation ou de tout emplacement sur le territoire d'un État Partie ou en tout autre lieu placé sous la juridiction ou le contrôle de cet État que demande un autre État Partie conformément aux paragraphes 8 à 25 de l'article IX de la Convention sur les armes chimiques.  4, record 15, French, - inspection%20par%20mise%20en%20demeure

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

inspection sur mise en demeure; inspection par défi : termes et définition tirés du lexique «Désarmement et Maintien de la Paix» avec l'autorisation de l'Office des Nations Unies à Genève.  5, record 15, French, - inspection%20par%20mise%20en%20demeure

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A restricted air route of travel specified for use by friendly aircraft and established for the purpose of preventing friendly aircraft from being fired on by friendly forces. [Definition standardized by NATO.].  2, record 16, English, - air%20corridor

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 2 DEF

A passage in the air for aircraft, especially one established by international agreement.  3, record 16, English, - air%20corridor

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... air corridors... may be used by approaching aircraft, leaving the remainder of the air space closed and under the absolute control of the authorities of the subjacent State or territory.  4, record 16, English, - air%20corridor

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

air corridor: term standardized by NATO.  5, record 16, English, - air%20corridor

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Route aérienne réservée assignée aux aéronefs amis et créée dans le but d'empêcher les aéronefs amis d'être atteints par le feu des forces amies [Définition normalisée par l'OTAN.].  1, record 16, French, - corridor%20a%C3%A9rien

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 2 DEF

Itinéraire géographiquement défini, et doté de balises radioélectriques, que doivent suivre obligatoirement les avions, dans certaines conditions.  4, record 16, French, - corridor%20a%C3%A9rien

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Créés lors du blocus de Berlin, les couloirs aériens sont des routes très précisément inscrites sur les plans de vol de la navigation aérienne. Les aéronefs doivent obligatoirement les emprunter pour se rendre à tel aéroport, soumis à des restrictions de circulation, faute de quoi, ils sont pris en chasse et forcés d'atterrir sur tel ou tel aéroport.  5, record 16, French, - corridor%20a%C3%A9rien

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 2 CONT

L'engagement des aéroports et des couloirs [...] peut évoluer selon les solutions que l'on désire lui apporter.  3, record 16, French, - corridor%20a%C3%A9rien

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

corridor aérien : terme normalisé par l'OTAN.  6, record 16, French, - corridor%20a%C3%A9rien

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A station forming part of the aeronautical fixed telecommunication network(AFTN) and operating as such under the authority or control of a State.  1, record 17, English, - AFTN%20station

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Station qui fait partie du réseau du service fixe des télécommunications aéronautiques (RSFTA) et qui fonctionne à ce titre sous l'autorité ou le contrôle d'un État.  1, record 17, French, - station%20du%20RSFTA

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Estación que forma parte de la red de telecomunicaciones fijas aeronáuticas (AFTN) y que funciona como tal bajo la autoridad o control de un Estado.  1, record 17, Spanish, - estaci%C3%B3n%20AFTN

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

N. Chomsky describes his pursuit in theoretical terms as a search for universal grammar(or U. G.) U. G. is genetically determined at its initial state(in the organism) and is specified, sharpened, articulated, and refines under conditions set by experience, to yield the particular grammars found in specific groups of individuals(1980, p. 234). A theory of universal grammar is said to be an explanatory theory. To know a language is to be in a certain state of mind/brain : this state is described by a core grammar which consists of certain principles of universal grammar, which are to be discovered by linguists. Thus, Chomsky takes a purely realistic stance : language knowledge is a series of states in the brain... Now he has come to the conclusion that it is more productive to speak of various principles that govern language use. These principles begin in human biology. They determine the kinds of grammar that are available in principle(Chomsky 1979). The principles of U. G. are various subsystems, which go by names like binding theory, control theory, government, theta theory, and the like-each of which features a limited degree of parametric variation.  2, record 18, English, - universal%20grammar

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Selon Chomsky, ensemble de principes et de règles innées qui s'activent au moment de l'apprentissage du langage chez l'enfant. En IA, la notion très ancienne d'universaux du langage a inspiré l'approche conceptuelle du traitement du langage naturel et plus particulièrement de la traduction automatisée.  1, record 18, French, - grammaire%20universelle

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Public Service Rearrangements and Transfer of Duties Act  1, record 19, English, - Order%20Transferring%20to%20the%20Department%20of%20Communications%20the%20Control%20and%20Supervision%20of%20Certain%20Portions%20of%20the%20Public%20Service%20and%20to%20the%20Minister%20of%20Communications%20certain%20Powers%2C%20Duties%20and%20Functions%20of%20the%20Secretary%20of%20State%20of%20Canada%20and%20of%20the%20Minister%20of%20Multiculturalism%20and%20Citizenship%20and%20Amalgamating%20and%20Combining%20the%20Departments%20of%20Communications%20and%20Multiculturalism%20and%20Citizenship%20Under%20the%20Minister%20of%20Communications

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Loi sur les restructurations et les transferts d'attributions dans l'administration publique  1, record 19, French, - D%C3%A9cret%20transf%C3%A9rant%20au%20minist%C3%A8re%20des%20Communications%20la%20responsabilit%C3%A9%20%C3%A0%20l%27%C3%A9gard%20de%20certains%20secteurs%20de%20l%27administration%20publique%20et%20au%20ministre%20des%20Communications%20l%27ensemble%20des%20attributions%20conf%C3%A9r%C3%A9es%20au%20secr%C3%A9taire%20d%27%C3%89tat%20du%20Canada%20et%20au%20ministre%20du%20Multiculturalisme%20et%20de%20la%20Citoyennet%C3%A9%20et%20regroupant%20le%20minist%C3%A8re%20des%20Communications%20et%20le%20minist%C3%A8re%20du%20Multiculturalisme%20et%20de%20la%20Citoyennet%C3%A9%20sous%20l%27autorit%C3%A9%20du%20ministre%20des%20Communications

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Public Service Rearrangement and Transfer of Duties Act  1, record 20, English, - Order%20Transferring%20to%20the%20Department%20of%20the%20Secretary%20of%20State%20of%20Canada%20the%20Control%20and%20Supervision%20of%20Certain%20Portions%20of%20the%20Public%20Service%20and%20Transferring%20to%20the%20Secretary%20of%20State%20of%20Canada%20the%20Powers%2C%20Duties%20and%20Functions%20of%20the%20Minister%20of%20Multiculturalism%20and%20Citizenship%20and%20the%20Minister%20of%20Communications%20and%20Amalgamating%20and%20Combining%20the%20Department%20of%20the%20Secretary%20of%20State%20of%20Canada%2C%20the%20Department%20of%20Multiculturalism%20and%20Citizenship%20and%20the%20Department%20of%20Communications%20Under%20the%20Secretary%20of%20State%20of%20Canada

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Loi sur les restructurations et les transferts d'attributions dans l'administration publique  1, record 20, French, - D%C3%A9cret%20transf%C3%A9rant%20au%20Secr%C3%A9tariat%20d%27%C3%89tat%20du%20Canada%20la%20responsabilit%C3%A9%20%C3%A0%20l%27%C3%A9gard%20de%20certains%20secteurs%20de%20l%27administration%20publique%20et%20transf%C3%A9rant%20au%20secr%C3%A9taire%20d%27%C3%89tat%20du%20Canada%20la%20responsabilit%C3%A9%20du%20ministre%20du%20Multiculturalisme%20et%20de%20la%20Citoyennet%C3%A9%20et%20du%20ministre%20des%20Communications%20et%20regroupement%20du%20minist%C3%A8re%20du%20Secr%C3%A9tariat%20d%27%C3%89tat%20du%20Canada%2C%20du%20minist%C3%A8re%20du%20Multiculturalisme%20et%20de%20la%20Citoyennet%C3%A9%20et%20du%20minist%C3%A8re%20des%20Communications%20sous%20l%27autorit%C3%A9%20du%20secr%C3%A9taire%20d%27%C3%89tat%20du%20Canada

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In Canada, under federal or provincial or local government control or supervision. Ex: Execution of public works by government agencies  2, record 21, English, - under%20state%20control

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Se dit de l'exécution des travaux publics réalisés par l'Administration elle-même, employant son propre personnel et se procurant elle-même directement les matériaux nécessaires.  2, record 21, French, - en%20r%C3%A9gie

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Like many other aspects of impact assessment, the setting of boundaries represents a trade-off, in this case involving(i) the constraints imposed by political-social-economic realities(administrative boundaries(ii) the temporal and spatial extent of the project(project boundaries),(iii) the time and space scales over which natural systems operate(ecological boundaries), and(iv) the limited state-of-the-art in predicting or measuring ecological changes(technical boundaries). It is important to distinguish between these categories of boundaries since some are under the control of the investigators while others are relatively fixed, for example, by the current state of knowledge in relevant branches of science and technology.  1, record 22, English, - technical%20boundary

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Like many other aspects of impact assessment, the setting of boundaries represents a trade-off, in this case involving(i) the constraints imposed by political-social-economic realities(administrative boundaries)(ii) the temporal and spatial extent of the project(project boundaries),(iii) the time and space scales over which natural systems operate(ecological boundaries), and(iv) the limited state-of-the-art in predicting or measuring ecological changes(technical boundaries). It is important to distinguish between these categories of boundaries since some are under the control of the investigators while others are relatively fixed, for example, by the current state of knowledge in relevant branches of science and technology.  1, record 23, English, - project%20boundary

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A form of state in which the government is controlled by a single political party (the communist party) with possible insignificant participation of other (harmless) political parties in a form of coalition, and one that pursues policies, domestic and foreign, in accordance with directives provided by the Soviet Government and the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU).  1, record 24, English, - people%26rsquo%3Bs%20democracy

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

This form of state was designed by former Premier of the Soviet Government and the Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union(CPSU), Joseph Stalin, for states that had fallen under Soviet control at the end of the Second World War, namely Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Poland, and Rumania. The form of "people's democracy" is, according to Stalin, a transitory one, from capitalism to socialism, short of socialist revolution.  1, record 24, English, - people%26rsquo%3Bs%20democracy

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Nom générique des régimes politiques d'Europe Orientale nés après la 2e Guerre Mondiale dans les pays soumis à l'influence soviétique et s'inspirant plus ou moins du modèle stalinien de 1936.  1, record 24, French, - d%C3%A9mocratie%20populaire

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Sont ou étaient des démocraties populaires : Albanie, Bulgarie, Hongrie, Pologne, République Démocratique Allemande, Roumanie, Tchécoslovaquie, Yougoslavie.  1, record 24, French, - d%C3%A9mocratie%20populaire

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

When a terminal is in the open state, all transmissions to and from the node will be under control of the message processor. The message processor will handle traffic in accordance with the channel co-ordination and channel parameters assigned to the terminal.  1, record 25, English, - open%20state

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Federal Republic, which is to host all Pershing IIs and one sixth of all cruise missile launchers, posed three further conditions in case the deployment becomes imperative; a) unanimity of decision within the Alliance so as to avoid the appearance of a special Washington-Bonn axis; b) at least on other continental non-nuclear state must accept the new systems(principle of non-singularity) ;and c) the weapons remain exclusively under US control.  1, record 26, English, - non%2Dsingularity

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Developed from the bishops’ schools and under control of the cathedral chapter. Priests were trained, and boys who were preparing for positions in state or commercial activities.  1, record 27, English, - cathedral%20school

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Aux IVe et Ve siècles l'évêque établit une école auprès de l'église cathédrale. Lui-même ou un délégué choisi pour ses connaissances, l'écolâtre - y enseigne les Écritures et la théologie. On y prépare des enfants, des adultes, des clercs aux fonctions ecclésiastiques. On y reçoit aussi des fils de princes et des écoliers qui ne se destinent pas à l'Église.  1, record 27, French, - %C3%A9cole%20cath%C3%A9drale

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Transition from the autonomous state, in which one is under self-control, to the agentic state, in which one is under the control of an authority.  1, record 28, English, - agentic%20shift

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish