TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An airtight pan used for the rapid cooking of food, in which water boils at a higher temperature than usual as a result of the steam being held in under pressure.  2, record 1, English, - pressure%20cooker

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Marmite munie d'un couvercle à fermeture hermétique et d'une soupape, permettant une cuisson rapide, sous pression, des aliments.  4, record 1, French, - autocuiseur

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

To make whale meal on an industrial scale, whale meat was heated under steam pressure to release the oil, which was the primary product of the industry, and during the process the tissues were broken down into a slurry. After the oil has been centrifuged off, the solid material that remained was dried, ground and sold as whale meal.  2, record 2, English, - whale%20meal

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Extrusion pelleting allows the manufacture of pellets with a greater range of physical and nutritional properties than does steam pelleting. Steam pelleting produces dense pellets that sink quite rapidly. The ingredients are finely ground, mixed, cooked briefly... with steam under pressure to raise the temperature to 70–95°C and the moisture to 15–18%, compressed and forced through a die. The pellets are cut, cooled, dried and may be top-dressed with oil.  3, record 3, English, - steam%20pelleting

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The main areas of expertise within the [laboratory] are fission-product release from fuel under postulated accident conditions including fuel oxidation in air or steam environments, fuel sheath strain and failure testing, and fuel bundle deformation. The experiments conducted in the laboratory provide data for understanding fuel behaviour under accident conditions...  3, record 4, English, - postulated%20accident%20condition

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les principaux domaines d'expertise du [laboratoire] sont les rejets de produits de fission durant des accidents hypothétiques, notamment l'oxydation du combustible en présence d'air ou de vapeur, les essais de déformation et de rupture des gaines de combustible et la déformation des grappes de combustible. Les essais effectués dans ce laboratoire génèrent des données qui permettent de comprendre comment le combustible se comporterait pendant un accident […]  3, record 4, French, - accident%20postul%C3%A9

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Condensate piping is used to remove condensate from steam-heated vessels, ideally for recovery and re-use in boiler feedwater. When hot condensate under pressure is discharged from a steam trap into a low pressure system, the resultant pressure drop causes some of the condensate to flash into steam.  1, record 5, English, - condensate%20piping

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Cette conférence en ligne portait sur les méthodes de raccordement de la tuyauterie de condensation produite par les appareils de chauffage, de ventilation et de conditionnement d'air au réseau d'évacuation de plomberie.  1, record 5, French, - tuyauterie%20de%20condensation

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A method of sterilizing fluid foods by injecting steam under pressure to raise the temperature to 150 °C...  3, record 6, English, - uperisation

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The added water is evaporated off.  3, record 6, English, - uperisation

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Méthode de stérilisation des aliments liquides par injection continue de vapeur très chaude.  2, record 6, French, - up%C3%A9risation

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

When hard braking is applied for slowing down or stopping after an aborted takeoff or emergency stop situation, the tire is locked up and can’t rotate, causing rapid heat buildup. When the tire begins to smoke, rubber debris build up under the tire. As the skid continues, more and more debris cause a barrier to form against the water, preventing it from escaping past the tire. A seal has now been created... heating the water under the tire to a point where steam exists. The steam is strong enough to support the tire and prevent runway contact. Should the skid continue, the tire enters reverted rubber state as more heat, steam and rubber debris continue the process.  1, record 7, English, - reverted%20rubber%20hydroplaning

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Par ailleurs, il peut y avoir aquaplanage dû à la dévulcanisation du caoutchouc lorsqu'une roue bloquée patine sur une piste très glissante recouverte d'eau ou de neige fondante à une vitesse supérieure à 20 nœuds, alors que la chaleur générée par la friction produit de la vapeur qui commence à dévulcaniser le caoutchouc, sur une partie du pneu, pour le ramener à son état d'avant-vulcanisation.  1, record 7, French, - aquaplanage%20d%C3%BB%20%C3%A0%20la%20d%C3%A9vulcanisation%20du%20caoutchouc

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Iron at moderate temperature. Iron at maximum sole plate temperature of 150 °C. Corresponding to the "wool/silk/polyester/viscose" setting : iron under a moderately moist intermediate cloth. A steam iron can be used. Avoid heavy pressure.  2, record 8, English, - iron%20at%20medium%20setting

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Represented on the care label by two dots in an iron.  5, record 8, English, - iron%20at%20medium%20setting

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Repasser à température moyenne (moins de 150 °C ou 300 °F). Le repassage à la vapeur ou à la chaleur sèche peut être utilisé.  2, record 8, French, - repasser%20%C3%A0%20moyenne%20temp%C3%A9rature

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Représenté par deux points dans un fer à repasser sur les étiquettes d'entretien.  3, record 8, French, - repasser%20%C3%A0%20moyenne%20temp%C3%A9rature

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The radioactive core of the nuclear reactor heats water, under pressure, to keep it from becoming steam.  1, record 9, English, - radioactive%20core

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le cœur radio-actif du réacteur nucléaire chauffe de l'eau sous pression pour l'empêcher de devenir de la vapeur.  1, record 9, French, - c%26oelig%3Bur%20radio%2Dactif

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[A] colorless, grayish, bluish, greenish, reddish, or brownish volcanic glass having the composition of rhyolite and generally a higher water content (less than 4%) than obsidian [and] often showing numerous concentric cracks showing onionlike partings and imparting a pearly luster ...  3, record 10, English, - perlite

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Perlite... can be expanded to many times its original volume by crushing and heating under pressure. Release of the pressure causes expansion when the water in the rock turns to steam.  4, record 10, English, - perlite

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Rhyolite vitreuse riche en eau, à texture perlitique.  2, record 10, French, - perlite

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] les perlites sont des roches volcaniques riches en eau qui, une fois chauffées, gonflent et deviennent légères et isolantes.  3, record 10, French, - perlite

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Radiators, convectors, and baseboard and finned tube units are types of heat-distributing devices commonly used in steam and low temperature water heating systems.... In general, these types of heat-distributing units should be placed at the points of greatest heat loss of the space.... For example, such units are commonly located under windows, along exposed walls, and at door openings.... The term "baseboard"... refers to heat-distributing units designed for installation along the bottom of walls, in place of the conventional baseboard. They may be made of cast-iron, with a substantial portion of the front face directly exposed to the room, or with a finned tube element in a sheet metal enclosure. They operate with gravity-circulated room air.... Baseboard heat-distributing units are divided into two types : radiant-convector and finned tube.  5, record 11, English, - baseboard%20heater

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

baseboard heater: term officially approved by the Lexicon Project Committee (New Brunswick).  6, record 11, English, - baseboard%20heater

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Convecteur plat [...], de forme allongée et de faible hauteur [...], destiné à être installé à la base des murs, ou contre des allèges très basses.  3, record 11, French, - plinthe%20chauffante

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les plinthes chauffantes sont généralement constituées de tubes à ailettes en acier ou en cuivre avec habillage en tôle [...], l'entrée de l'air se faisant en partie inférieure et sa sortie en partie supérieure.  4, record 11, French, - plinthe%20chauffante

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

plinthe chauffante : terme uniformisé par le Comité du projet de lexiques (Nouveau-Brunswick).  5, record 11, French, - plinthe%20chauffante

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A product obtained by calcining gypsum under steam pressure.  1, record 12, English, - alpha%20calcium%20sulphate%20hemihydrate

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

It is composed of regularly shaped grains, with low porosity, and requires little water for a satisfactory mix.  1, record 12, English, - alpha%20calcium%20sulphate%20hemihydrate

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Produit obtenu par calcination du gypse sous pression de vapeur d'eau.  1, record 12, French, - sulfate%20de%20calcium%20h%C3%A9mihydrat%C3%A9%20forme%20alpha

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Il est constitué de grains réguliers, a une faible porosité et se gâche avec un peu d'eau.  1, record 12, French, - sulfate%20de%20calcium%20h%C3%A9mihydrat%C3%A9%20forme%20alpha

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Producto obtenido mediante calcinación de yeso (gypsum) bajo presión de vapor.  1, record 12, Spanish, - sulfato%20de%20calcio%20hemihidratado%20alfa

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Se compone de granos regulares, con baja porosidad, y que requiere poca cantidad de agua para obtener una mezcla satisfactoria.  1, record 12, Spanish, - sulfato%20de%20calcio%20hemihidratado%20alfa

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The main steam isolation valves(MSIVs) will be installed in each of the steam lines leading to the turbine, and located as close as practicable to the containment structure. Where MSIVs are credited with preventing steam flow into containment, they are capable of closing under the conditions for which they will be credited.  1, record 13, English, - main%20steam%20isolation%20valve

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les vannes d'isolation de la vapeur principale (VIVP) seront installées sur chacune des conduites de vapeur menant à la turbine et situées aussi près que possible de la structure de confinement. Lorsque les VIVP peuvent empêcher l'entrée de vapeur dans l'enceinte de confinement, elles peuvent être fermées dans des conditions pour lesquelles elles ont été créditées.  1, record 13, French, - vanne%20d%27isolation%20de%20la%20vapeur%20principale

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The dry rendering system consists of a pre-breaker to chip the carcass into small pieces, a screw conveyor to lift and charge the chopped meat/bone into the cooker, a renderer or cooker to digest the meat/bone under steam pressure, a percolating tank to collect the cooked offals and tallow, a centrifugal extractor to expel the fat from the cooked offals, tallow receiving and refining tanks for the collection and refining of tallow and pulverizer to powder the dry meat cum bone meal.  1, record 14, English, - pre%2Dbreaker

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La taille des particules de matières brutes avant traitement doit être réduite à 50 mm au moins à l'aide d'un appareil de préconcassage ou d'un broyeur.  1, record 14, French, - appareil%20de%20pr%C3%A9concassage

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Établissement d'équarrissage (équipement).  2, record 14, French, - appareil%20de%20pr%C3%A9concassage

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An oil burner which delivers fuel oil to the combustion zone in the form of tiny droplets.  2, record 15, English, - atomizing%20oil%20burner

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The atomizing type of burner prepares the oil for burning by breaking it up into a fog-like vapor. This is accomplished in three ways :(1) by forcing the oil under pressure through a nozzle air or steam may be forced through with the oil, or the oil may be forced alone or(2) by allowing the oil to flow out the end of small tubes that are rapidly rotated on a distributor, or(3) by forcing the oil off the edge of a rapidly rotating cup that may be mounted either vertically or horizontally.  3, record 15, English, - atomizing%20oil%20burner

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Types de brûleurs [...] Brûleurs à pulvérisation : - par pression d'huile, - par fluide sous pression (air, gaz, vapeur), - par utilisation de la force centrifuge (coupelle rotative), - par émulsion, - par vibrations (ultrasons).  3, record 15, French, - br%C3%BBleur%20%C3%A0%20pulv%C3%A9risation

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Laboratory Autoclave - Pressure Vessels - High Pressure Autoclaves. Seamless Stainless Steel Bodies; TEFLON® Lined Interiors; Simple and Rapid Closure. Sizes from 50-10,000 ml. Pressures from 10-200 atm. Temperature resistant to 200°C Berghof/America, Inc. ...  1, record 16, English, - high%20pressure%20autoclave

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

autoclave : An airtight vessel for heating and sometimes agitating its contents under steam pressure; used for industrial processing, sterilizing, and cooking with moist or dry heat at high temperatures.  2, record 16, English, - high%20pressure%20autoclave

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Autoclave fonctionnant sous des pressions très élevées.  2, record 16, French, - hyperclave

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Une installation de densification composée de deux hyperclaves, l'un à moyenne pression (70 bars), l'autre à haute pression (700 bars), capable de traiter des pièces jusqu'à 500 mm de diamètre.  3, record 16, French, - hyperclave

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A chamber for sterilizing with steam under pressure.  1, record 17, English, - autoclave

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The original autoclave was essentially a pressure cooker. The steam tightened the lid. The device was called an autoclave (from the Greek auto, self + clavis, key) meaning self-locking.  1, record 17, English, - autoclave

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Récipient muni d'une fermeture étanche, utilisé pour la stérilisation, par la vapeur sous pression.  1, record 17, French, - autoclave

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Aparato para la esterilización por vapor bajo presión. Va provisto de una llave y manómetro para regular la presión y, por consiguiente, la temperatura a la que se desea someter los gérmenes.  2, record 17, Spanish, - autoclave

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A reactor in which heat is transferred from the core to steam generators by heavy water kept under high pressure.  3, record 18, English, - pressurized%20heavy%20water%20reactor

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The CANDU-3 of Atomic Energy of Canada, Ltd. (AECL) is a simplified pressurized heavy water reactor.  4, record 18, English, - pressurized%20heavy%20water%20reactor

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Réacteur dans lequel l'eau lourde sous pression est à la fois le modérateur et le fluide caloporteur.  5, record 18, French, - r%C3%A9acteur%20%C3%A0%20eau%20lourde%20sous%20pression

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le combustible des réacteurs à eau lourde sous pression est de l'uranium enrichi à environ 3 % en uranium 235. [L'ère nucléaire, p. 100].  6, record 18, French, - r%C3%A9acteur%20%C3%A0%20eau%20lourde%20sous%20pression

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Light-gray brick, made from a mixture of sand and lime, molded under pressure and cured with steam.  3, record 19, English, - sand%2Dlime%20brick

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Because of their relatively high strength, these mixes are not to be used with sand-lime brick or concrete brick, since this could result in cracking of the masonry units, except that a mix incorporating 1 part of masonry cement to 3 parts of aggregate by volume is permitted in addition to the lower strength mixes shown.  4, record 19, English, - sand%2Dlime%20brick

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Brique faite d'un mélange moulé sous pression de sable humide et de chaux éteinte.  3, record 19, French, - brique%20silicocalcaire

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Vu leur résistance assez élevée, ces mélanges ne doivent pas être utilisés avec des briques silico-calcaires ou en béton si on veut éviter la fissuration des éléments de maçonnerie, sauf qu'un mélange de 1 volume de ciment de maçonnerie pour 3 volumes de granulats est autorisé en plus des mélanges donnés de moindre résistance.  4, record 19, French, - brique%20silicocalcaire

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Ladrillo fabricado por presión con mezcla de arena y cal. Su endurecimiento se efectúa en auto-clave.  1, record 19, Spanish, - ladrillo%20silicocalc%C3%A1reo

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Radiators, convectors, baseboards, finned tubing, coils embedded in floor, wall, or ceiling, or any device which transmits the heat from the heating system to the room and its occupants.  8, record 20, English, - heating%20unit

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Heat emitters in central heating systems may be classified in two broad groups: primarily convective and primarily radiant.  4, record 20, English, - heating%20unit

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Radiators, convectors, and baseboard and finned tube units are types of heat-distributing devices commonly used in steam and low temperature water heating systems. They supply heat through a combination of radiation and convection, and their function is to maintain the desired air temperature in the space. In general, these types of heat-distributing units should be placed at the points of greatest heat loss of the space to offset or counteract these losses. For example, such units are commonly located under windows, along exposed walls, and at door openings.  6, record 20, English, - heating%20unit

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

heater: something that heats: a contrivance that imparts heat or holds something to be heated: as a stove, furnace, radiator, or other device for giving off heat.  2, record 20, English, - heating%20unit

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Partie d'un appareil producteur de chaleur, [utilisé en chauffage central,] dans laquelle une énergie chimique ou électrique est transformée en énergie calorifique [...] [Exemples :] tubes lisses, tuyaux à ailettes, convecteurs, radiateurs [...]  5, record 20, French, - corps%20de%20chauffe

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 2 DEF

[...] appareils destinés à transmettre dans les locaux la chaleur produite par les générateurs [...] différents [types] [...] employés en chauffage central [:] Radiateurs [...] Tuyaux lisses [...] Tuyaux à ailettes [...] convecteurs [...]  6, record 20, French, - corps%20de%20chauffe

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Une installation de chauffage dit "central" comporte, en outre : un réseau de distribution [...] des émetteurs de chaleur qui, au niveau du local à chauffer, cèdent à ce local la chaleur dont il a besoin.  2, record 20, French, - corps%20de%20chauffe

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Les corps de chauffe (radiateurs ou convecteurs) sont souvent disposés en allège des fenêtres.  7, record 20, French, - corps%20de%20chauffe

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A pump for exhausting air [or steam] or other as from an enclosed space to a desired degree of vacuum.  4, record 21, English, - vacuum%20pump

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

These same basic components may be used in the design of a vacuum or a subatmospheric system. The vacuum heating pump maintains a vacuum in the return piping under all operating conditions, assisting the supply steam in overcoming the resistance of the system piping and assuring rapid and uniform steam distribution.  2, record 21, English, - vacuum%20pump

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Vacuum pumps are used on a system where the returns are under a vacuum. The assembly consists of a receiver, separating tank and automatic controls for discharging the condensate to the boiler. Vacuum pumps are sized in the same manner as condensate pumps for a delivery of 2.5 to 3 times the design condensing rate.  2, record 21, English, - vacuum%20pump

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Chauffage à pression sous-atmosphérique. [...] Les pompes à vide sont de deux sortes : 1. les pompes à piston, activées par la vapeur, aspirantes et foulantes, et, 2. les pompes centrifuges accouplées directement à un moteur électrique.  2, record 21, French, - pompe%20%C3%A0%20vide

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Chauffage à vapeur sous vide. Une pompe à vide permet d'obtenir dans l'installation une pression inférieure à la pression atmosphérique [...] Le vide est parfois réalisé à l'aide d'une pompe refoulant l'eau condensée dans la chaudière et munie d'un système d'injecteurs appropriés [...]  3, record 21, French, - pompe%20%C3%A0%20vide

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 3 CONT

Pour les grands édifices [...] il est difficile de placer tous les échangeurs de chaleur au-dessus du niveau d'eau du générateur ou de la tuyauterie de retour. On utilise dans ce cas une pompe à vide qui maintient une pression inférieure à la pression atmosphérique (jusqu'à 650 mm de Hg) dans la tuyauterie générale de retour [...]  4, record 21, French, - pompe%20%C3%A0%20vide

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The fuel can be converted into synthesis gas, a mix of CO and H, either by steam reforming(natural gas) in the presence of water, or by partial oxidation in the presence of oxygen. The CO in the mix reacts with the water during the shift conversion stage to form CO₂ and hydrogen. Thus, the CO₂ is separated from the hydrogen under good conditions(precombustion capture) and the hydrogen can be used to produce energy(electricity or heat) without emitting CO₂.  1, record 22, English, - partial%20oxidation%20in%20the%20presence%20of%20oxygen

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La technique de précombustion - Avec ce type de procédé, l'objectif est de capturer le carbone avant combustion, lors du processus de fabrication du combustible : il est converti en entrée d'installation en gaz de synthèse, un mélange de monoxyde de carbone et d'hydrogène. La technique utilisée est soit le vaporeformage de gaz naturel en présence d'eau, soit l'oxydation partielle en présence d'oxygène. Le CO, présent dans le mélange, réagit avec l'eau pour former du CO₂ et de l'hydrogène. Le CO₂ est alors séparé de l'hydrogène qui peut être utilisé pour produire de l'énergie sans émission de CO₂.  2, record 22, French, - oxydation%20partielle%20en%20pr%C3%A9sence%20d%27oxyg%C3%A8ne

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In the homogeneous equilibrium model (HEM) one assumes that the velocity, temperature and pressure between the phases or components are equal.  1, record 23, English, - homogeneous%20equilibrium%20model

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

This assumption is based on the belief that differences in these three potential variables(and chemical potential if chemical reactions are considered) will promote momentum, energy, and mass transfer between the phases rapidly enough so that equilibrium is reached. For example, when one phase is finely dispersed in another phase generating large interfacial area, under certain circumstances this assumption can be made; e. g., bubbly flow of air in water or steam in water at high pressures. The resulting equations resemble those for a pseudo-fluid with mixture properties and an equation of state which links the phases to obtain these mixture thermodynamic properties. Whenever the HEM model is used it is advisable to check the validity of the equilibrium assumptions by using more accurate theoretical models for comparison. For example, rapid acceleration or pressure changes cannot be always accurately modelled with the HEM model; i. e., discharge of flashing vapor-liquid mixtures, or shock wave propagation through a multiphase medium. This is especially true when the pressure change is large when compared to the ambient pressure, or any of the driving potentials are large relative to their reference values.  1, record 23, English, - homogeneous%20equilibrium%20model

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les écoulements à direction privilégiée peuvent soit être considérés comme monodimensionnels, soit conduire à des équations simplifiées en ne considérant que les termes prédominants. Le modèle le plus simple revient à homogénéiser les deux phases en considérant un fluide dont les propriétés physiques sont déterminées par le taux de présence des deux phases. En écoulement à direction privilégiée (vertical ascendant), les deux phases étant en équilibre thermodynamique et mécanique, le modèle homogène à l'équilibre (HEM) se révèle satisfaisant et particulièrement utile. À partir de ce modèle, on peut introduire des effets de glissement ou de déséquilibre thermique (apparition de vapeur lorsque le fluide n'est pas encore à saturation).  1, record 23, French, - mod%C3%A8le%20homog%C3%A8ne%20%C3%A0%20l%27%C3%A9quilibre

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A prime mover in which water, steam or a hot gas under pressure is directed against the blades of a rotor causing it to rotate.  1, record 24, English, - impulse%20turbine

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Une turbine [hydraulique] est à axe vertical ou horizontal, à passage axial ou radial. On distingue également les turbines à actions, dans lesquelles les pressions à l'entrée et à la sortie de la roue mobile sont les mêmes (turbine Pelton), et les turbines à réaction, dans lesquelles la pression à l'entrée est plus grande que la pression à la sortie de la roue (turbine Francis).  2, record 24, French, - turbine%20%C3%A0%20action

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] en una turbina de acción, el fluido no llena el espacio entre el elemento fijo y el elemento móvil y solamente empuja a éste en razón de su fuerza cinética [...]  3, record 24, Spanish, - turbina%20de%20acci%C3%B3n

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A nuclear reactor using [boiling] water as the moderator and coolant.  4, record 25, English, - boiling%20water%20reactor

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The water boils under pressure in the reactor and the steam may be used to drive a steam turbine; the steam being radioactive, the turbine must be shielded.  4, record 25, English, - boiling%20water%20reactor

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 2 OBS

boiling water reactor; BWR: term and abbreviation standardized by ISO.  5, record 25, English, - boiling%20water%20reactor

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Réacteur nucléaire dont le fluide primaire de refroidissement est de l'eau qui est portée à ébullition à l'intérieur du coeur du réacteur.  4, record 25, French, - r%C3%A9acteur%20%C3%A0%20eau%20bouillante

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

réacteur à eau bouillante; REB : terme et abréviation normalisés par l'ISO.  5, record 25, French, - r%C3%A9acteur%20%C3%A0%20eau%20bouillante

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Reactor nuclear que utiliza como refrigerante y moderador agua ligera, a presión tal que permite su ebullición dentro de la vasija del reactor.  4, record 25, Spanish, - reactor%20nuclear%20de%20agua%20en%20ebullici%C3%B3n

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Existe [...] un tipo de reactor, llamado hervidor, en el cual el fluido refrigerante, que es agua, hierve en el núcleo del reactor y, dada la circunstancia de que los productos de fisión permanecen en el líquido y que el vapor está casi exento de ellos, se puede aprovechar éste directamente sin necesidad de cambiador de calor ni de circuito secundario.  3, record 25, Spanish, - reactor%20nuclear%20de%20agua%20en%20ebullici%C3%B3n

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Energy obtained, in the form of heat, from the depths of the earth.  2, record 26, English, - geothermal%20energy

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Geothermal energy [means] heat generated by natural processes within the earth. Chief energy resources are hot dry rock, magma(molten rock), hydrothermal(water/steam from geysers and fissures and geopressure(water saturated with methane under tremendous pressure at great depths).  3, record 26, English, - geothermal%20energy

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

This heat may sometimes be harnessed, through the medium of hot water and steam, for heating and other purposes.  2, record 26, English, - geothermal%20energy

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Today geothermal energy is basically used to supply heat energy, generate electric energy and for balneological and recreational purposes.  4, record 26, English, - geothermal%20energy

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 3 OBS

geothermal energy: term used at Natural Resources Canada - Earth Sciences Sector.  5, record 26, English, - geothermal%20energy

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Énergie obtenue [...] de la chaleur des couches profondes de la terre.  3, record 26, French, - %C3%A9nergie%20g%C3%A9othermique

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'énergie géothermique est constituée par les eaux chaudes ou la vapeur des nappes souterraines à grande profondeur ou par celle des geysers; elle est surtout utilisable dans les régions volcaniques, à relief tourmenté, où l'eau très chaude peut être exploitée à profondeur réduite.  4, record 26, French, - %C3%A9nergie%20g%C3%A9othermique

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

énergie géothermique : terme en usage à Ressources naturelles Canada - Secteur des sciences de la Terre.  5, record 26, French, - %C3%A9nergie%20g%C3%A9othermique

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Energía procedente de la utilización del calor existente en el interior de la Tierra.  2, record 26, Spanish, - energ%C3%ADa%20geot%C3%A9rmica

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... a closed vessel in which water, under pressure, is transformed into steam by the application of heat.  3, record 27, English, - steam%20boiler

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 2 DEF

A pressurized system in which water is vaporized to steam, the desired end product, by heat transferred from a source of higher temperature, usually the products of combustion from burning fuels. Steam thus generated may be used directly as a heating medium, or as the working fluid in a prime mover to convert thermal energy to mechanical work, which in turn may be converted to electrical energy.  4, record 27, English, - steam%20boiler

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Steam boilers are seldom used for heating today, except as replacements in existing systems, and, in large installations, to provide steam for hot water system heat exchangers and for absorption cooling systems.  5, record 27, English, - steam%20boiler

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 2 CONT

A Steam Boiler. Boilers are manufactured as either a sectional cast iron boiler or as a steel boiler. The modern boiler is automatically fired using electricity, oil, or gas as the fuel. They are provided with suitable pressure controls, safety firing devices, and protection against damage caused by low water conditions ...  6, record 27, English, - steam%20boiler

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Open vessels and those generating steam at atmospheric pressure are not considered to be boilers.  3, record 27, English, - steam%20boiler

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les chaudières à vapeur sont, d'une façon générale, des appareils dans lesquels on fait bouillir de l'eau pour produire de la vapeur, qui peut être destinée soit à l'alimentation de machines thermiques, soit à des usages divers: cuissons, chauffages, stérilisation, etc. La chaleur nécessaire à l'échauffement et à la vaporisation de l'eau peut être fournie par un foyer, par des gaz chauds récupérés à la sortie d'un autre appareil industriel (four par exemple), par le fluide de refroidissement d'une pile atomique, par le rayonnement solaire, par un courant électrique.  5, record 27, French, - chaudi%C3%A8re%20%C3%A0%20vapeur

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

On emploie souvent l'expression «générateur de vapeur» pour désigner une chaudière d'une certaine importance, et surtout lorsqu'elle s'éloigne des anciens types à gros volume d'eau. Cependant, on emploie généralement le terme de «chaudière» lorsqu'on fait suivre du nom du type ou du constructeur, cela tout aussi bien pour des appareils constitués uniquement de tubes de petit diamètre.  6, record 27, French, - chaudi%C3%A8re%20%C3%A0%20vapeur

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 2 OBS

générateur; chaudière : Certains auteurs semblent employer indifféremment ces termes, peu importe l'importance de l'appareil. Cependant, de façon générale, «générateur» serait réservé aux «appareils de chauffage de très grande importance»; dans d'autres cas, le terme «générateur», prendrait le sens général, «d'appareil qui produit de la chaleur».  7, record 27, French, - chaudi%C3%A8re%20%C3%A0%20vapeur

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Bouilloire : Dans les ouvrages consultés, ce terme est défini, par deux auteurs, comme étant une «chaudière à vapeur»; un autre le définit comme un «appareil de chauffage à eau chaude». Ce terme est considéré comme un calque de l'anglais «boiler» et est donc à éviter.  7, record 27, French, - chaudi%C3%A8re%20%C3%A0%20vapeur

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Recipiente para transformar agua en vapor sobrecalentado, absorbiendo calor de una fuente a temperatura mayor.  3, record 27, Spanish, - caldera%20de%20vapor

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A chemical compound containing the univalent radical-NCS.  2, record 28, English, - isothiocyanate

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In addition to extraction of the glucosinolates from RSM as a means of overcoming their toxicity, many investigators have attempted chemical alternation of the glucosinolates to destroy or remove the toxic compounds. Some have added unheated crushed rapeseed to the meal to provide a source of myrosinase, so as to autolyse the glucosinolates and liberate isothiocyanates, which are then steam volatilised. This is only partially successful since most of the isothiocyanates formed in rapeseed meal are not sufficiently volatile to flash off. Others have tried ammonia treatment and heat, cooking with soda under pressure, or treatment with ferrous salts and distillation.  3, record 28, English, - isothiocyanate

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

On extrait donc les glucosinolates des tourteaux de colza pour leur enlever leur toxicité, mais bon nombre de chercheurs ont également essayé de les modifier chimiquement pour détruire ou éliminer les composés toxiques. Certains ont ajouté aux tourteaux du colza broyé non chauffé comme source de myrosinase, afin de provoquer une autolyse des glucosinolates et de libérer des isothiocyanates qui peuvent être volatilisés par la vapeur. Ce procédé ne réussit pas parfaitement, parce que la plus grande partie des isothiocyanates formés dans les tourteaux de colza ne sont pas suffisamment volatils. D'autres ont essayé un traitement par l'ammoniac et la chaleur, une cuisson sous pression avec de la soude, ou un traitement avec des sels ferreux suivi d'une distillation.  2, record 28, French, - isothiocyanate

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Blowing of dry hyperthermal bores : In a steam-dominated field a large volume of steam is trapped beneath the caprock under pressure owing to its inhability to escape... as rapidly as it is being generated at depth... A bore sunk into the steam zone will, owing to the prevailing pressure, automatically ’blow’ without stimulation.  2, record 30, English, - dry%20hyper%2Dthermal%20bore

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Production des sondages hyperthermiques secs : Dans un champ à vapeur dominante, un important volume de vapeur est piégé sous pression au-dessous de la roche couverture du fait de son incapacité à s'échapper [...] aussi rapidement qu'elle est produite en profondeur [...] Un sondage effectué dans la zone de vapeur, du fait de la pression du milieu, jaillit automatiquement, sans stimulation.  1, record 30, French, - sondage%20hyperthermique%20sec

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An apparatus for carrying out certain finishing operations, such as heatsetting yarn under pressure in a superheated steam atmosphere.  1, record 31, English, - autoclave

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Appareil utilisé pour certaines opérations d'apprêt telles que le formage du fil sous pression dans une atmosphère de vapeur d'eau surchauffée.  1, record 31, French, - autoclave

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

But with a configuration such as that... the steam could not accumulate to any great extent : it would tend to slide along the under side of the caprock towards cooler, outer zones where it would be condensed and rejoin the convection water stream.  2, record 32, English, - convection%20stream

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Convection: (1) The circulatory motion that occurs in a fluid at a non-uniform temperature owing to the variation of its density and the action of gravity. (2) The transfer of heat by this automatic circulation of fluid.  3, record 32, English, - convection%20stream

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Mais avec une configuration telle, la vapeur ne peut pas s'accumuler dans de grandes proportions: elle a tendance à glisser le long de la couche de roche couverture vers les zones extérieures plus froides, où elle est condensée, et rejoint les circuits d'eau de convection.  2, record 32, French, - circuit%20de%20convection

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ensemble des mouvements générés dans une masse fluide du fait des différences de densité en divers endroits de la masse et aux différences de température. Si une masse de liquide est réchauffée dans sa partie inférieure, le liquide chaud le plus voisin de la source thermique diminue en densité et tend à remonter en cédant la place à du liquide plus dense et plus froid. C'est ainsi qu'est généré un mouvement continu au sein de la masse, mouvement qui contribue au transport de la chaleur.  3, record 32, French, - circuit%20de%20convection

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Preconditioning is a process that takes place in chambers that feed directly into the extruder. Under controlled temperature and pressure conditions the ingredient mix is preheated, injected with steam and/or water, and held to allow the moisture to penetrate and soften the individual particles. This improves the flavor and texture of the finished product and reduces extruder component wear and operating costs.  1, record 33, English, - preconditioning

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Opération d'ajustement hydrique et thermique d'un mélange de matières premières pulvérulentes par addition de vapeur et/ou d'eau en amont de l'extrudeur.  1, record 33, French, - pr%C3%A9conditionnement

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le préconditionnement permet d'avoir un mélange homogène en humidité et température dès l'entrée dans l'extrudeur. Il est surtout utilisé dans le cas des extrudeurs monovis. Par contre, les extrudeurs bivis étant de «bons» mélangeurs ne réquièrent pas, en général, de préconditionnement mais une injection d'eau ou de vapeur peut être réalisée directement dans le fourreau.  1, record 33, French, - pr%C3%A9conditionnement

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In 2003, about 90% of the new combined-cycle capacity was already in commercial operation, while the program of conversion to coal ... was about to start. The Torrevaldaliga oil to coal conversion project is part of this strategic plan. The existing plant is equipped with four Babcock & Wilcox once-through oil-fired supercritical boilers. Three of the units will be converted to coal, while the fourth will be dismantled.  2, record 34, English, - supercritical%20boiler

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Advantages of supercritical boiler application. Thermal efficiency. Under the same performance conditions(i. e. fuel properties, ambient temperature, flue gas temperature at air heater outlet, etc), there is no difference in the boiler efficiency between subcritical and supercritical steam conditions. The improvement in plant efficiency by using supercritical cycle results in fuel consumption savings and reduced flue gas emissions.  1, record 34, English, - supercritical%20boiler

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Oil-fired, once-through supercritical boiler.  2, record 34, English, - supercritical%20boiler

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Équipée de paliers lisses à rainures de lubrification et de roues fixées individuellement par une bague d'appui, la gamme HGD se prête particulièrement bien aux applications dans les tranches de centrales à partir de 600 MW avec chaudières surcritiques.  1, record 34, French, - chaudi%C3%A8re%20surcritique

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Process by which odors or essential oils can be extracted from vegetable substances by means of evaporation, condensation, purification, concentration of a substance, to obtain the essence or volatile properties contained in it.  1, record 35, English, - distillation

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The majority of essential oils are obtained by a process of distillation, by means of an open fire, steam distillation... or under greatly reduced pressure which is largely used in the preparation of terpeneless oils.(Cyclopedia of Perfumery, 1925, p. 87).  2, record 35, English, - distillation

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Procédé d'extraction appliqué aux fleurs d'oranger, aux pétales de rose et aux feuilles de géranium rosat. L'entraînement à la vapeur d'eau consiste à faire passer de la vapeur d'eau à travers les produits à traiter.  2, record 35, French, - distillation

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La distillation est fondée sur le principe que la vapeur d'eau entraîne les matières odorantes : elle peut être pratiquée dans un alambic chauffé soit à feu nu, soit au bain-marie, soit à vapeur, soit sous vide. Ces différentes formes de distillation donnent toutes des huiles essentielles ou essences. (Il est des parfums..., 1973, p. 107).  3, record 35, French, - distillation

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Para la destilación de vinos, y también en perfumería, se usan alambiques [...]. Cuando las sustancias no son miscibles en el agua, se usa el vapor de ésta (por ejemplo, en perfumería) para extraer esencias.  1, record 35, Spanish, - destilaci%C3%B3n

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The removal of an undersirable flavour or odour. Fats are deodorized during refining by superheated steam through the hot oil under vacuum, when most of the flavoured substances are distilled off.  2, record 36, English, - deodorization

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Opération ayant pour but l'élimination des odeurs désagréables dans le lait ou la crème.  2, record 36, French, - d%C3%A9sodorisation

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Eliminación de los compuestos olorosos de distintos productos.  2, record 36, Spanish, - desodoraci%C3%B3n

Record 37,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The process of blowing hot oil with steam under a high vacuum to remove traces of volatile materials causing odor or flavor.  1, record 37, English, - deodorization

Record 37,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La dernière opération industrielle est la désodorisation. Celle-ci a pour but d'éliminer des huiles les constituants odorants volatiles naturels ou s'étant accidentellement formés.  1, record 37, French, - d%C3%A9sodorisation

Record 37,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 38,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A device that uses live steam under atmospheric pressure in an enclosed space to make objects within it sterile and aseptic.  2, record 38, English, - steam%20sterilizer

Record 38,  Textual support,  French

Record 38,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 39,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A type of lignocellulosics fractionation steam treatment which is based on a thermomechanical approach.  2, record 39, English, - thermomechanical%20steam%20treatment

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Thermomechanical steam treatment(TM-V). The defibrillation is accomplished by a short time steam treatment followed by a flash decompression. This process was patented by Mason(1928) and has constituted the technological basis for the production of a wide range of fiberboards. In the 1970's, the potential of this technique as a defibration and fractionation process was fully realized. Pilot and industrial installations derived from this technology are known under the generic name of "steam explosion methods"... The TM-V processes literally force the destructuring and eventual disintegration of the lignocellulosic wall structure. The hemicelluloses and a small part of the lignin can be extracted by hot water washing. The residue of this operation can be further extracted with an alkaline solution or with organic solvents in order to solubilize the lignin which can then be recovered by precipitation. Cellulose is obtained as the solid residue after the lignin extraction.  1, record 39, English, - thermomechanical%20steam%20treatment

Record 39,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Procédé de fractionnement des matières lignocellulosiques à l'aide d'un traitement à la vapeur.  2, record 39, French, - traitement%20thermom%C3%A9canique%20%C3%A0%20la%20vapeur

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Traitement thermomécanique à la vapeur (TM-V). La défibration est accomplie par un traitement de courte durée, en présence de vapeur, et suivie d'une décompression flash. En fait, ce procédé a été mis au point par Mason (1931) et a constitué la technologie de base pour la fabrication d'une vaste gamme de panneaux agglomérés. Au cours des années 70, le potentiel de cette technique comme moyen de défibrer et de fractionner a été réalisé. Des installations pilotes et industrielles issues de cette technologie sont connues sous le nom générique de «méthodes explosives à la vapeur» [...]. Les procédés TM-V forcent la désagrégation des matières lignocellulosiques. Par lavage à l'eau, les hémicelluloses et une partie de la lignine sont solubilisées. Le résidu de ce lavage peut être extrait par la suite avec une solution alcaline ou avec des solvants organiques, afin de solubiliser la lignine, qui est ensuite précipitée et récupérée. La cellulose est obtenue comme le résidu solide provenant de l'extraction de la lignine.  1, record 39, French, - traitement%20thermom%C3%A9canique%20%C3%A0%20la%20vapeur

Record 39,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 40,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A method of thermal recovery in which water at the boiling point is injected into a formation to lower the viscosity of the oil and allow it to flow more freely toward producing wells.  2, record 40, English, - hot%20water%20flooding

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Hot water injection may be preferred in shallow reservoirs containing oils in the viscosity range of 100-1000 cp.  1, record 40, English, - hot%20water%20flooding

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 2 CONT

... field tests of hot water flooding have been hampered by viscous fingering and low volumetric sweep efficiency.  1, record 40, English, - hot%20water%20flooding

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Although generally less effective than steam injection because of lower heat, hot waterflooding may be preferable under certain conditions, such as formation sensitivity to fresh water or high pressures.  2, record 40, English, - hot%20water%20flooding

Record 40,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] que ce soit par injection d'eau chaude ou par celle de vapeur d'eau, la récupération au moment de la percée du front d'eau liquide est toujours meilleure que lors de l'injection d'eau froide.  2, record 40, French, - injection%20d%27eau%20chaude

Record 40,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 41,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A batch type machine which separates sugar and molasses by centrifugal action. Liquid molasses passes through very small holes of the screen fixed on periphery, while sugar crystals bigger than the holes of the screen, cannot pass through it. Hence sugar is retained inside the screen. These sugar crystals are washed by water or steam sprinkling. Sugar is then dried under the sun and molasses is reboiled for jaggery making.  3, record 41, English, - centrifugal%20machine

Record 41,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 DEF

En sucrerie, appareil servant à séparer le sucre cristallisé des mélasses.  3, record 41, French, - essoreuse

Record 41,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 42,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In a steam-dominated field a large volume of steam is trapped beneath the cap-rock under pressure owing to its inability to escape-by lateral migration into cooler surface waters, by leakage through surface manifestations or by artificial draw-off through bores-as rapidly as it is being generated at depth.  1, record 42, English, - artificial%20draw%2Doff

Record 42,  Textual support,  French

Record 42,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 43,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Cooking under live steam of dead animals and credible meat packer products.  1, record 43, English, - wet%20rendering

Record 43,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Plusieurs techniques de fonte existent, dont la plus répandue, en France, est celle de la fonte humide : les suifs broyés sont immergés dans de l'eau; la fusion par chauffage se fait en trois temps, la matière grasse étant d'abord séparée du tissu adipeux sous l'effet de la température et d'un brassage mécanique simultané [...]  4, record 43, French, - %C3%A9quarrissage%20par%20voie%20humide

Record 43,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 44,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Electric unit heaters are used where low cost electric power is available, or for isolated locations, intermittent use, supplementary heating, or temporary service. Typical applications are ticket booths, watchmen’s offices, factory offices, locker rooms, and other types of isolated rooms scattered over large areas. Electric units are particularly useful in isolated and untended pumping stations or pits, where they may be thermostatically controlled to prevent freezing temperatures.  2, record 44, English, - electric%20unit%20heater

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The term unit heater denotes an assembly of elements, the principal function of which is to heat a space. The essential elements are a fan and motor, a heating element, and an enclosure. Filters, dampers, directional outlets, duct collars, combustion chambers, and flues may also be included. The various types of unit heaters in present use can usually be classified according to one or more methods. 1. By Heating Medium. Under this classification five heating media can be considered : a) steam, b) hot water, c) gas indirect-fired, d) oil indirect-fired, e) electric.  2, record 44, English, - electric%20unit%20heater

Record 44,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Il existe des aérothermes qui ne sont pas alimentés par un fluide chauffant, mais dans lesquels la chaleur est produite directement. Ce sont d'une part les aérothermes électriques, dont la batterie chauffante est constituée par des résistances chauffantes (fils au nickel-chrome, par exemple) qui, portées au rouge, atteignent une température de 300°C. D'autre part les aérothermes à feu direct [...]  2, record 44, French, - a%C3%A9rotherme%20%C3%A9lectrique

Record 44,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 45,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Several thermochemical methods for converting biomass into chemicals, fuels and synthetic gases are currently under development. Various reactor configurations, catalysts and reaction conditions are employed depending primarily upon the desired product. Steam gasification is one method being developed for the production of synthetic gases from biomass. Steam gasification involves contacting biomass at elevated temperatures with water vapor. The overall conversion of biomass to gases can be represented by two stages. During the first stage-the rapid volatilization stage-biomass reacts rapidly to produce gases, condensible liquids and a char residue. In the second stage the char residue is slowly converted to gases by pyrolysis and the carbon-steam reaction....  1, record 45, English, - steam%20gasification

Record 45,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Méthode employée pour la production de gaz de synthèse par la dégradation de biomasse à une température élevée en phase vapeur.  3, record 45, French, - gaz%C3%A9ification%20%C3%A0%20la%20vapeur

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La vapogazéification des charbons de bois (...) est examinée à la pression atmosphérique et pour des températures atteignant 900 °C (...)  1, record 45, French, - gaz%C3%A9ification%20%C3%A0%20la%20vapeur

Record 45,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 46,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The steam explosion pre-treatment process has been extensively investigated by Forintek Canada and relies on high heat and pressure to dissociate the structural carbohydrates and lignin.  3, record 46, English, - steam%20explosion

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The steam explosion process not only reduces wood chips to particles in the sawdust size range; it also disrupts the lignocellulose by means of autohydrolysis. If ran under appropriate conditions, the lignin becomes quite tacky and can be used as an adhesive in a consolidated product. This self-adhesive property is exploited in the production of Masonite wallboard.  4, record 46, English, - steam%20explosion

Record 46,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La méthode de vapocraquage (ou "steam explosion") est à la base des traitements thermomécaniques à la vapeur. Le concept [...] était la création d'un substrat défibré ayant une accessibilité accrue à des enzymes [...] L'application du procédé Masonite, pour la séparation des hémicelluloses et ensuite de la lignine par des extractions avec de l'eau et de l'alcool respectivement, donnant comme sous-produit une cellulose de qualité raisonnable, est décrite dans le brevet de Delong (1981).  1, record 46, French, - vapocraquage

Record 46,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 47,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 CONT

To prevent pollution of the public water supply, the disposal of spent sulfite liquor into rivers is, in many cases, forbidden. The only solution possible is to evaporate it or even to dry it out completely .... The back-pressure process is notable for its great heat economy, but it makes necessary the profitable utilization of the back-pressure steam .... Because of the high temperatures during the evaporation process, thermal decomposition of the liquor may occur .... The thermal compression method is especially advantageous when cheap power is available. The steam formed during the evaporation is compressed and passed along the outer wall of the evaporator where it is condensed and its latent heat transferred to the boiling liquor.  1, record 47, English, - back%2Dpressure%20process

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 OBS

back pressure evaporator : A type of evaporator used to concentrate pulp mill wash liquors and operate with all effects or units under pressure, with low-pressure steam leaving the last effect. It gives best economy in cases where there is a steady use for low-pressure steam, and is commonly used to concentrate bisulfite liquors.  2, record 47, English, - back%2Dpressure%20process

Record 47,  Textual support,  French

Record 47,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 48,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Impulse Trap. Under normal loads the discharge from this trap is intermittent. When the load is heavy, however, the discharge is continuous. This type of trap may be used on any equipment where the pressure at the trap outlet does not exceed 25% of the inlet pressure.  3, record 48, English, - impulse%20trap

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The impulse steam trap operates on the principle that hot water under pressure tends to flash into vapor when the pressure is reduced. When hot water is flowing to the trap the pressure in the control chamber is reduced, causing the valve to rise from its seal and discharge the water. As steam enters the trap, the pressure in the chamber increases, causing the valve to close, thus reducing the flow of steam to that which can pass through the small center orifice in the valve.  2, record 48, English, - impulse%20trap

Record 48,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Purgeur thermodynamique dont l'obturateur constitué soit d'un piston, soit d'un disque, s'ouvre sous l'action des condensats pour en permettre l'évacuation, puis se ferme à l'arrivée de la vapeur.  2, record 48, French, - purgeur%20%C3%A0%20impulsion

Record 48,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 49,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A system which regulates steam flow into the main throttle valve under automatic thermostatic control and maintains a fixed vacuum differential between supply and return by means of a differential controller and a vacuum pump.  1, record 49, English, - subatmospheric%20heating%20system

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Subatmospheric systems are similar to vacuum systems, but in contrast provide a means of partial vacuum control on both the supply and return piping so that the steam temperature can be regulated to vary the heat emission from the heat exchanger in direct proportion to the heat loss from the structure.  4, record 49, English, - subatmospheric%20heating%20system

Record 49,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Chauffage à pression sous-atmosphérique. C'est un chauffage à vapeur à basse pression dans lequel les tuyauteries n'ont aucune communication avec l'atmosphère.  2, record 49, French, - syst%C3%A8me%20de%20chauffage%20%C3%A0%20vapeur%20%C3%A0%20pression%20sous%2Datmosph%C3%A9rique

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Dans les chauffages à vapeur, le fluide véhiculaire utilisé est la vapeur d'eau. La vapeur produite dans les chaudières est conduite jusqu'aux corps de chauffe par un réseau de canalisations, s'y condense en cédant sa chaleur latente de vaporisation et retourne sous forme d'eau aux chaudières, à partir desquelles le cycle recommence. On distingue: -suivant la pression : (...) les chauffages à vapeur à pression sous-atmosphérique (...)  2, record 49, French, - syst%C3%A8me%20de%20chauffage%20%C3%A0%20vapeur%20%C3%A0%20pression%20sous%2Datmosph%C3%A9rique

Record 49,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 50,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The [cast-iron] boiler may be dry base(the firebox is beneath the fluid-backed sections), wet leg(the firebox top and sides are enclosed by fluid-backed sections), or wet base(the firebox is surrounded by fluid-backed sections, except for necessary openings).... The wet base design is easiest to adapt for combustible floor installations(applicable codes usually demand a floor temperature under the boiler no higher than 32°C(90 F), plus room temperature. A wet base steam boiler at 102°C(215 F) or water boiler at 116°C(240 F) cannot meet this requirement without floor insulation).... As with cast-iron boilers, dry base, wet leg, or wet base design may be used [for steel boilers].  1, record 50, English, - wet%20base%20steam%20boiler

Record 50,  Textual support,  French

Record 50,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 51,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 OBS

subatmospheric heating system : A system which regulates steam flow into the main throttle valve under automatic thermostatic control and maintains a fixed vacuum differential between supply and return by means of a differential controller and a vacuum pump.  2, record 51, English, - subatmospheric%20heating

Record 51,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] chauffage à vapeur fonctionnant dans une installation étanche, sous une pression inférieure à la pression atmosphérique.  3, record 51, French, - chauffage%20%C3%A0%20vapeur%20%C3%A0%20pression%20sous%2Datmosph%C3%A9rique

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 2 DEF

[...] chauffage à vapeur à basse pression dans lequel les tuyauteries n'ont aucune communication avec l'atmosphère.  4, record 51, French, - chauffage%20%C3%A0%20vapeur%20%C3%A0%20pression%20sous%2Datmosph%C3%A9rique

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dans les chauffages à vapeur, le fluide véhiculaire utilisé est la vapeur d'eau. La vapeur produite dans les chaudières est conduite jusqu'aux corps de chauffe par un réseau de canalisations, s'y condense en cédant sa chaleur latente de vaporisation et retourne sous forme d'eau aux chaudières, à partir desquelles le cycle recommence. On distingue : - suivant la pression : [...] les chauffages à vapeur à pression sous-atmosphérique [...]  4, record 51, French, - chauffage%20%C3%A0%20vapeur%20%C3%A0%20pression%20sous%2Datmosph%C3%A9rique

Record 51,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 52,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The [cast-iron] boiler may be dry base(the firebox is beneath the fluid-backed sections), wet leg(the firebox top and sides are enclosed by fluid-backed sections), or wet base(the firebox is surrounded by fluid-backed sections, except for necessary openings).... The wet base design is easiest to adapt for combustible floor installations(applicable codes usually demand a floor temperature under the boiler no higher than 32°C(90 F), plus room temperature. A wet base steam boiler at 102°C(215 F) or water boiler at 116°C(240 F) cannot meet this requirement without floor insulation).... As with cast-iron boilers, dry base, wet leg, or wet base design may be used [for steel boilers].  1, record 52, English, - wet%20base%20water%20boiler

Record 52,  Textual support,  French

Record 52,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 53,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Steam and hot water unit heaters are relatively inexpensive but require a boiler and piping system.... steam or hot water heating is most frequently used in new installation involving a relatively large number of units and in existing systems which have sufficient capacity to handle the additional load.  2, record 53, English, - hot%20water%20unit%20heater

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The term unit heater denotes an assembly of elements, the principal function of which is to heat a space. The essential elements are a fan and motor, a heating element, and an enclosure. Filters, dampers, directional outlets, duct collars, combustion chambers, and flues may also be included. The various types of unit heaters in present use can usually be classified according to one or more methods. 1. By Heating Medium. Under this classification five heating media can be considered : a) steam, b) hot water, c) gas indirect-fired, d) oil indirect-fired, e) electric.  2, record 53, English, - hot%20water%20unit%20heater

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 2 OBS

These [unfired unit] heaters include those devices that use steam or hot water as the heating medium, delivered to the device by pipe.  3, record 53, English, - hot%20water%20unit%20heater

Record 53,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ces appareils [aérothermes] possèdent une surface de chauffe constituée par une batterie de tuyaux à ailettes en acier, en cuivre ou en aluminium. Cette batterie est alimentée par une installation de chauffage central à eau chaude ou à vapeur dans les mêmes conditions que les corps de chauffe ordinaires.  2, record 53, French, - a%C3%A9rotherme%20%C3%A0%20eau%20chaude

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Le chauffage par aérothermes n'est pas à proprement parler un chauffage à air chaud. La chaleur est distribuée jusqu'aux locaux à chauffer par un fluide chauffant quelconque : eau chaude, eau surchauffée, vapeur haute ou basse pression et l'aérotherme joue le rôle d'un échangeur où le fluide chauffant cède de la chaleur à l'air par convection forcée.  3, record 53, French, - a%C3%A9rotherme%20%C3%A0%20eau%20chaude

Record 53,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 54,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 54, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Steam or hot water unit heaters are relatively inexpensive but require a boiler and piping system ... steam or hot water heating is most frequently used in new installations involving a relatively large number of units and in existing systems which have sufficient capacity to handle the additional load.  1, record 54, English, - steam%20unit%20heater