TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Field robots are machines that work in unstructured environments, including under water, in mines, in forests and on farms, and in the air. These applications involve both advanced ideas in robotics and careful attention to engineering details.  2, record 1, English, - field%20robot

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'exploitation minière, l'agriculture, l'exploitation forestière et la construction sont les principaux domaines d'application des robots de terrain, qui peuvent fonctionner au sol, sous l'eau, dans l'air ou dans l'espace.  2, record 1, French, - robot%20de%20terrain

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Los robots de campo son robots que no son de fábrica diseñados para entornos no estructurados y, a menudo, dinámicos en tierra, mar y aire, por ejemplo, en minería, agricultura y exploración submarina.  1, record 1, Spanish, - robot%20de%20campo

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Grand River Conservation Authority(GRCA) manages water and other natural resources on behalf of 38 municipalities and close to one million residents of the Grand River watershed. The GRCA is a partnership of watershed municipalities, and provides an avenue to work together, addressing environmental issues and opportunities that serve to benefit the entire Grand River watershed.... Incorporated under the Conservation Authorities Act, the GRCA is one of 36 conservation authorities in the province, the GRCA is a member of Conservation Ontario.  2, record 2, English, - Grand%20River%20Conservation%20Authority

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Integrated Oil Sands Environmental Monitoring Plan is comprised of the foundational monitoring framework, core monitoring concepts and water quality monitoring scheme developed during Phase 1, this document which provides additional context for scientific work and integration performed during Phase 2, and three media-specific components developed under Phase 2 which describe technical monitoring details for air, water and biodiversity.  2, record 3, English, - Integrated%20Oil%20Sands%20Environmental%20Monitoring%20Plan

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le Plan de surveillance environnemental intégré des sables bitumineux comprend le cadre de surveillance qui sert de base, des concepts fondamentaux de surveillance et le plan de surveillance de la qualité de l'eau élaboré lors de la phase 1. Ce document offre plus de renseignements pour le travail scientifique et l'intégration qui ont lieu au cours de la phase 2, ainsi que trois composantes propres à un milieu élaborées lors de la phase 2 et qui fournissent des renseignements techniques concernant la surveillance de l'air, de l'eau et de la biodiversité.  2, record 3, French, - Plan%20de%20surveillance%20int%C3%A9gr%C3%A9%20de%20l%27environnement%20des%20sables%20bitumineux

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The amount of work that must be done per unit quantity of pure water in order to transport reversibly and isothermally an infinitesimal quantity of water, identical in composition with the soil water, from a pool at a specified elevation and at atmospheric pressure, to a similar pool at the elevation of the point under consideration.  3, record 4, English, - gravitational%20potential

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Gravitational potential is the amount of work that must be expended to move a given mass of water against the force of gravity.  4, record 4, English, - gravitational%20potential

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The symbol used to depict gravitational potential is psi_g, and the value can be + or -.  2, record 4, English, - gravitational%20potential

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 OBS

The word "psi" must be replaced by the corresponding Greek letter.  5, record 4, English, - gravitational%20potential

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Quantité de travail qu'il faut fournir pour transporter de façon réversible et isothermique une quantité infinitésimale d'eau, de composition identique à l'eau du sol, d'un bassin d'une élévation donnée et à la pression atmosphérique, à un bassin semblable de même élévation que le point à l'étude.  2, record 4, French, - potentiel%20gravitationnel

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les composantes du potentiel hydrique. Dans un sol, l'énergie potentielle de l'eau peut provenir de plusieurs sources. [...] Potentiel gravitationnel (psi_z). La masse d'eau se situe dans le champ gravitationnel du globe terrestre et sera soumise, bien évidement, aux forces de gravité. Il s'agit de l'énergie potentielle due à une différence d'altitude entre l'état de référence et l'eau dans sol [...] Il peut être > 0, = 0, < 0 selon le choix de la cote de référence.  1, record 4, French, - potentiel%20gravitationnel

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Dans le contexte, le mot «spi» doit être remplacé par la lettre grecque correspondante.  4, record 4, French, - potentiel%20gravitationnel

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The amount of work that must be done per unit quantity of pure water in order to transport reversibly and isothermally an infinitesimal quantity of water from a pool of pure water, at a specified elevation and at atmospheric pressure, to a pool of water identical in composition with the soil water at the point under consideration, but in all other respects being identical with the reference pool.  5, record 5, English, - osmotic%20potential

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... solute potential. The tendency for water to undergo phase changes or to pass through membranes is controlled by the presence of solutes in the water. This is important in soil for two reasons: (1) evaporation of soil water is an important phase change, (2) water flow from soil into cells of organisms, including plant roots, requires transport through membranes. ... As with matric potential, solute potential is never positive; it can be negative for impure water, or approximately zero for very pure water. Solute potential is also called osmotic potential, because the process of passing selectively through a semi-permeable membrane is called osmosis.  4, record 5, English, - osmotic%20potential

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The symbols used is the Greek letter Psi sub Pi for osmotic potential ...  2, record 5, English, - osmotic%20potential

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 OBS

The symbol for solute potential is psi_s.  6, record 5, English, - osmotic%20potential

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Quantité de travail qu'il faut fournir par quantité unitaire d'eau pure pour transporter de façon réversible et isothermique une quantité infinitésimale d'eau d'un bassin d'eau pure, d'une élévation donnée et à la pression atmosphérique, à un bassin d'eau de composition identique à l'eau du sol située au point à l'étude, mais en tout autre qualité identique à l'eau du bassin de référence.  3, record 5, French, - potentiel%20osmotique

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Potentiel osmotique (psi_os). Ce potentiel résulte de la présence de molécule dissoute dans l'eau. L'état de référence étant l'eau pure, ce potentiel sera toujours [plus petit que ou égal à] 0.  2, record 5, French, - potentiel%20osmotique

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Pour les organes végétaux (vivants ou récoltés), le potentiel hydrique [...] se réduit pratiquement à deux composantes qui peuvent être mesurés séparément : le potentiel hydrostatique P et le potentiel osmotique [...]  4, record 5, French, - potentiel%20osmotique

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Symbole : psi_os.  5, record 5, French, - potentiel%20osmotique

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A ridge of ice that forms at the edge of an inadequately insulated and ventilated roof and prevents melting snow(water) from draining off the roof, bringing the water that backs up behind it to work its way under shingles/shakes and to leak into a home, causing damage to walls, ceilings, insulation, and other areas.  2, record 6, English, - ice%20dam

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Ice dams form when melted snow refreezes at roof edges. ... Three things are required for an ice dam to form: snow, heat to melt the snow and cold to refreeze the melted snow into solid ice.  3, record 6, English, - ice%20dam

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Accumulation de glace dans la région d'égouttement des avant-toits ou dans la noue d'un comble en pente [qui] peut causer beaucoup de dommages, car elle empêche la neige fondante ou la pluie de s'écouler du toit, et l'eau remonte sous les bardeaux au lieu de s'évacuer.  6, record 6, French, - digue%20de%20glace

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les charpentes de toit sont parfois endommagées par la formation de digues de glace. La neige qui fond et regèle continuellement sous l'action de la chaleur qui s'échappe de la maison, ou la névasse qui remonte des gouttières, forment les digues de glace. L'eau coule sous la neige et gèle au contact du soffite non chauffé, créant la digue de glace. Lorsque cela se produit, l'eau peut être forcée sous les bardeaux et dans le comble, causant des dommages aux plafonds, aux murs, à l'isolant, aux gouttières, à l'avant-toit et au toit de la maison.  7, record 6, French, - digue%20de%20glace

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 CONT

[...] le revêtement de protection du débord [...] sert à protéger le bâtiment contre l'infiltration de l'eau s'accumulant derrière les bancs de glace qui, souvent, l'hiver se forment au bord des toits.  4, record 6, French, - digue%20de%20glace

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The amount of work an infinitesimal amount of soil water can do in moving from a pool of pure water under pressure common to that soil position to a pool of pure water at the same location and at normal atmospheric pressure.  3, record 7, English, - pressure%20potential

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Pressure potential is also easy to visualize. Water will move from a high pressure environment to a low pressure environment. The symbol used to depict pressure potential is [Psi subscript p]. Ponded or flooded sites are pressurized for example. The pressure component in soil is either positive or zero.  4, record 7, English, - pressure%20potential

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The symbols used [is] the Greek letter Psi sub P for pressure potential.  5, record 7, English, - pressure%20potential

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La relation entre le potentiel de pression (y) et la teneur en eau volumique (q) peut être obtenue par imbibition ou par drainage. Les deux chemins donnent des courbes de rétention d'eau continues (q-y), mais les deux courbes ne sont pas identiques.  1, record 7, French, - potentiel%20de%20pression

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Usually contains some water of crystallization... Greenish-yellow, monoclinic, crystalline powder... Use : Has been used in x-ray work because of its fluorescence under these rays.  3, record 8, English, - ammonium%20pentafluorodioxouranate%28VI%29

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Chemical formula: F₅H₁₂N₃O₂U or UO₂(NH₄)₃F₅  4, record 8, English, - ammonium%20pentafluorodioxouranate%28VI%29

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Formule chimique : F₅H₁₂N₃O₂U o UO₂(NH₄)₃F₅  3, record 8, French, - pentafluorodioxouranate%28VI%29%20d%27ammonium

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Mortar used for masonry work under water.  1, record 9, English, - hydraulic%20mortar

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Mortier] qui durcit sous l'eau.  2, record 9, French, - mortier%20hydraulique

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Hydraulique. Qualifie un liant qui peut faire prise et durcir sous l'eau : les principaux liants hydrauliques sont les ciments dits Portland et les chaux hydrauliques.  3, record 9, French, - mortier%20hydraulique

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Mortero] que tiene la propiedad de endurecer en el agua.  1, record 9, Spanish, - mortero%20hidr%C3%A1ulico

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The amount of work that must be done per unit quantity of pure water in order to transport reversibly and isothermally an infinitesimal quantity of water, identical in composition with the soil water, from a pool at the elevation and the external gas pressure of the point under consideration, to the soil water.  4, record 10, English, - capillary%20potential

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Matric potential is the most important component in soil, but is more difficult to visualize. Water will not freely leave soil unless soil is very wet. This is because of adhesion and cohesion. Imagine placing a clump of dry soil on a table, then dropping a drop of water onto the clump of dry soil. If you elevate the soil off of the table, will the water leap out of it, dropping to the table? Of course not. It will stay in the soil, held by adhesion, or what we often call matric forces. The symbol for matric potential is [psi subscript m]. These values are negative or zero, but never positive, because this water is not free to move to the zero state. ... The matric potential of a soil refers to the potential of the most easily removed molecule ...  5, record 10, English, - capillary%20potential

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 CONT

This work is less than zero, or negative work, thus reported in negative values. Matric potential nearly equals water potential in nonsalty soils.  6, record 10, English, - capillary%20potential

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Quantité de travail qu'il faut fournir par quantité unitaire d'eau pure pour transporter de façon réversible et isothermique une quantité infinitésimale d'eau, de composition identique à l'eau du sol, d'un bassin d'une élévation et à une pression extérieure des gaz égales à celles du point à l'étude, jusqu'à l'eau du sol.  4, record 10, French, - potentiel%20capillaire

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les composantes du potentiel hydrique. Dans un sol, l'énergie potentielle de l'eau peut provenir de plusieurs sources. [...] Potentiel matriciel [(psi indice m]) : Ce potentiel résulte des forces d'hydratation (affinité des surfaces solides pour l'eau) et des forces de capillarité (différence de pression à l'interface eau /air dans un système triphasique eau-gaz-solide; [...]). L'état de référence étant l'eau libre, ce potentiel sera toujours [plus petit ou égal à] 0.  5, record 10, French, - potentiel%20capillaire

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Mis à part certains cas très particuliers, il n'est pas possible de mesurer séparément, dans un tissu végétal vivant, une composante matricielle. Celle-ci est en fait incluse, soit dans le potentiel hydrostatique, soit dans le potentiel osmotique.  6, record 10, French, - potentiel%20capillaire

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Trabajo necesario para mover una unidad de peso de agua desde una superficie libre hasta un punto determinado del suelo en el nivel de la superficie de agua.  3, record 10, Spanish, - potencial%20capilar

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Initiative was endorsed by the Conference of Parties of CBD [Convention on Biological Diversity](COP5) in May 2000. It operates under the framework of the Joint Work Plan between CBD and the Ramsar Convention, to support implementation of convention decisions related to better management of inland water ecosystems and associated biodiversity, water resources and wetlands.  2, record 11, English, - River%20Bassin%20Initiative

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Goal: To establish a global network to share information and link and support activities where the principles of integrated management of biodiversity, wetlands and river basins are demonstrated.  2, record 11, English, - River%20Bassin%20Initiative

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[...] initiative conjointe du Bureau Ramsar et du Secrétariat de la Convention sur la diversité biologique (CDB), conçue dans le cadre du deuxième Plan de travail conjoint CDB/Ramsar.  3, record 11, French, - Initiative%20bassins%20hydrographiques

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 2 OBS

But : Établir un réseau mondial pour échanger l'information, tisser des liens entre les activités qui appliquent les principes de la gestion intégrée de la diversité biologique, des zones humides et des bassins hydrographiques et soutenir ces activités.  2, record 11, French, - Initiative%20bassins%20hydrographiques

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A structure which is sunk through ground or water for the purpose of excavating and placing work at the prescribed depth and which subsequently becomes an integral part of the permanent work. A box-caisson is a caisson closed at the bottom but open to the atmosphere at the top. An open caisson is a caisson open at the top and the bottom. A compressed-air or pneumatic caisson is a caisson with a working chamber in which the air is maintained above atmospheric pressure to prevent the entry of water and ground into the excavation.  2, record 13, English, - caisson

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 2 DEF

A cylindrical site cast concrete foundation that penetrates through unsatisfactory soil to rest upon as underlying soil; an enclosure that permits excavation work to be carried out under water.  3, record 13, English, - caisson

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Ouvrage en forme de boîte sans fond, à section circulaire ou rectangulaire, forcé dans le sol sous l'action principale de son propre poids, au fur et à mesure qu'est extrait le sol sur lequel il s'appuie.  2, record 13, French, - caisson

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Cette technique est en particulier utilisée pour la réalisation de fondations de grande section : piles-caissons, puits havés.  3, record 13, French, - caisson

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Élément cellulaire utilisé notamment pour la constitution de quais, de bajoyers d'écluse, de batardeaux ou de ducs d'Albe.  4, record 13, French, - caisson

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A close-coupled electrically-driven centrifugal borehole pump designed so that both pump and motor can work continuously under water(Fig. 8).  2, record 14, English, - submersible%20pump

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 2 DEF

An electrically operated pump, designed to operate under-water, primarily used for pumping out basements, ducts, sumps, etc.  3, record 14, English, - submersible%20pump

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Submersible pump: term and definition (d) standardized by ISO.  4, record 14, English, - submersible%20pump

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Pompe alimentée électriquement conçue pour fonctionner sous l'eau et utilisée pour les épuisements dans les sous-sols, les galeries techniques, les puisards.  4, record 14, French, - pompe%20submersible

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Pompe submersible : terme et définition (d) normalisés par l'ISO.  5, record 14, French, - pompe%20submersible

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Source : SEC-85/79.  1, record 15, French, - capacit%C3%A9%20de%20travailler%20au%2Ddessus%20et%20dans%20les%20eaux%20englac%C3%A9es

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

"an underwater, enclosed environment through which a pipeline can pass. Water can be expelled from this enclosed area permitting personnel to work on the pipe in a water free environment under the sea surface".  1, record 16, English, - subsea%20welding%20habitat

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The amount of work that must be done per unit quantity of pure water in order to transport reversibly and isothermally an infinitesimal quantity of water from a pool of pure water, at a specified elevation and at atmospheric pressure, to the soil water at the point under consideration.  1, record 17, English, - total%20potential%20of%20soil%20water

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Quantité de travail qu'il faut fournir par quantité unitaire d'eau pure pour transporter de façon réversible et isothermique une quantité infinitésimale d'eau d'un bassin d'eau pure, d'une élévation donnée et à la pression atmosphérique, jusqu'à l'eau du sol située au point à l'étude.  1, record 17, French, - potentiel%20total%20de%20l%27eau%20du%20sol

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The field coefficient of vertical conductivity(...) is defined as the rate of vertical flow of water,(usually in gal./day in groundwater work) through a horizontal cross-sectional area of 1 sq. ft. of the confining bed under a hydraulic gradient of 1 ft./ft. at the prevailing temperature of the water.  1, record 18, English, - field%20coefficient%20of%20vertical%20conductivity

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le coefficient spécifique de conductivité verticale, (...), est défini comme le taux d'écoulement verticale de l'eau (habituellement gallons/jour, dans les travaux d'eau souterraine) au travers d'une section transversale horizontale de 1 pied carré du substratum, sous un gradient hydraulique de 1 pied/pied, à la température actuelle de l'eau.  1, record 18, French, - coefficient%20sp%C3%A9cifique%20de%20conductivit%C3%A9%20verticale

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A machine constructed in such a manner that it can work when submerged under a specified head of water for an indefinitely long period without detriment to its operation.  1, record 19, English, - submersible%20machine

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Machine construite de façon à pouvoir fonctionner en permanence lorsqu'elle est immergée dans l'eau à une profondeur spécifiée.  1, record 19, French, - machine%20%C3%A9tanche%20%C3%A0%20l%27immersion

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish