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Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Optimism bias describes people's tendency to overestimate their likelihood of experiencing positive events and underestimate their likelihood of experiencing negative events in the future.  1, record 1, English, - optimism%20bias

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] les estimations cognitives du danger par les adolescents sont très souvent proches des risques réels [...] les relations causales sont plutôt dues à deux caractéristiques de la susceptibilité comportementale : d'une part, ils sont plus sujets au biais d'optimisme, c'est-à-dire au fait de penser qu'ils ont plus de chances qu'autrui d'échapper aux conséquences négatives des activités à risques [...]  1, record 1, French, - biais%20d%27optimisme

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The normalcy bias, or normality bias, is a mental state people enter when facing a disaster. It causes people to underestimate both the possibility of a disaster and its possible effects.  1, record 2, English, - normalcy%20bias

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le biais de normalité est un réflexe qui [...] pousse [une personne] à croire que [sa] vie se déroulera comme elle s'est toujours déroulée, et, ainsi, à ignorer la possibilité qu'une catastrophe ou un événement non prévu vienne tout chambouler.  2, record 2, French, - biais%20de%20normalit%C3%A9

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

El sesgo de la normalidad es un sesgo cognitivo que hace que creamos, irracionalmente, que nunca nos ocurrirá nada malo porque nunca nos ha ocurrido.  1, record 2, Spanish, - sesgo%20de%20la%20normalidad

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Amara's law states that "we tend to overestimate the effect of a technology in the short run and underestimate the effect in the long run. "  2, record 3, English, - Amara%26rsquo%3Bs%20law

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] la loi d'Amara [...] énonce que, si on surestime généralement l'effet des technologies à court terme, on le sous-estime plutôt à long terme.  1, record 3, French, - loi%20d%27Amara

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[A] cognitive bias in which people mistakenly assess their cognitive ability as greater than it is.  3, record 4, English, - Dunning%2DKruger%20effect

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Dunning-Kruger effect is a psychological phenomenon where people of all competency levels tend to misjudge their own levels of competency. The unskilled ones tend to overestimate their competence, while those extremely skilled ones tend to underestimate their abilities.  4, record 4, English, - Dunning%2DKruger%20effect

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Both the overconfidence effect and ability to self-assess are related to the Dunning-Kruger effect.  4, record 4, English, - Dunning%2DKruger%20effect

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'incapacité à s'autoévaluer [...] est l'essence même de l'effet Dunning-Kruger : la relation entre la cognition et la métacognition, rend excessivement difficile l'évaluation d'une capacité chez soi-même ou les autres quand celle-ci nous fait défaut.  2, record 4, French, - effet%20Dunning%2DKruger

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The A[ star]: algorithm is a best-first search method. It means that the algorithm simultaneously contains several paths which may all be candidates for the shortest path. At any time, it selects the most promising node(best-first) at a time for expansion, and incorporates the successor nodes into the search graph. The criterion for evaluation is the length of the path from start to the node plus the estimate of the remaining distance(cost). The theory says that if the remaining estimate is an underestimate, the first solution will be optimal.  3, record 5, English, - A%5Bstar%5D%20search%20algorithm

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A[star] search algorithm; A[star] algorithm: The word "star" and the square brackets that surround it replace the symbol representing a star, also known as an "asterisk," because it cannot be reproduced due to technical constraints.  4, record 5, English, - A%5Bstar%5D%20search%20algorithm

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'algorithme A[étoile] est un algorithme de recherche [du] meilleur chemin de type meilleur d'abord. L'idée est de parcourir le graphe G depuis le sommet source jusqu'au sommet cible en se déplaçant dans les «meilleurs» sommets, [c'est-à-dire] ceux ayant le plus petit coût global : coût du chemin depuis la source + coût estimé jusqu'à la cible.  3, record 5, French, - algorithme%20de%20recherche%20A%5B%C3%A9toile%5D

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

algorithme de recherche A[étoile]; algorithme A[étoile] : Le mot «étoile» et les crochets qui l'entourent remplacent le symbole représentant une étoile, aussi appelé «astérisque», parce qu'il est impossible de le reproduire en raison de contraintes techniques.  4, record 5, French, - algorithme%20de%20recherche%20A%5B%C3%A9toile%5D

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Although most people know what they will be bringing home each month, most underestimate their expenses.... Will you be able to handle this additional credit obligation?  1, record 7, English, - credit%20obligation

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Bien que la plupart des gens savent exactement le montant net de leur revenu mensuel, ils sous-estiment leurs dépenses. [...] Serez-vous en mesure de remplir des obligations de crédit additionnelles?  1, record 7, French, - obligation%20de%20cr%C3%A9dit

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Estimer au-dessous de sa valeur.  1, record 8, French, - sous%2Destimer

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Some teachers may feel that the abilities of some of their students cannot possibly be underestimated.  1, record 9, English, - underestimate

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La plupart des candidats sont sous-estimés par rapport à leurs possibilités réelles et [...] dans une mesure inégale.  1, record 9, French, - sous%2Destimer

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Refers to treatment outcome analyses in which all individuals(dropouts and completers) are included. Data from dropouts are collected at the point at which they leave the study. Because this approach assumes that drop outs would not have continued to improve if they had remained in treatment, end-point analyses may underestimate the efficacy of a particular treatment.  1, record 10, English, - end%2Dpoint%20analysis

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Serum samples from two patients with renal failure and one patient with rhabdomyolysis demonstrated strong non-linear behaviour with dilution, indicating the presence of an interfering factor. Kinetic measurement compared favourably with end-point analysis with respect to sensitivity and total analysis time ... 14 patients completed the entire study, but sufficient data on 15 patients could be used in the end-point analysis of efficacy ... End-point analysis between ... 2 drugs also showed an enhanced effect for zuclopenthizol over haloperidol ... To evaluate the consequences of clinical hypothermia associated with sepsis syndrome and septic shock. Design: Analysis of data from a multi-institutional, randomized placebo-controlled, prospective study with predetermined end-point analysis of development of shock, recovery from shock ... and death [Source: PASCAL database].  2, record 10, English, - end%2Dpoint%20analysis

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

the governments generally underestimate the sophistication of the public.  1, record 11, English, - sophistication

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

les administrations publiques ont tendance à penser que le public ne sait pas faire la part des choses.  1, record 11, French, - savoir%20faire%20la%20part%20des%20choses

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

In design and analysis, a model that departs from accuracy in such a way. That it reduces the chances of a false positive assessment of the feasibility of the system in question. It may overestimate problems and underestimate capabilities.  1, record 12, English, - conservative%20model

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Comparisons with Data: Preliminary results indicate some overprediction of sulfur dioxide concentrations and some underprediction of wet deposition, but generally the overall concentration pattern and episode occurrences agree quite well with measurements (correlations between 0.4 and 0.9). Figures A5-15 through A5-18 compare daily average measured and computed concentrations and ratios of computed to measured monthly concentrations.  2, record 13, English, - underestimation

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Différence négative entre les valeurs calculées par un modèle mathématique et les valeurs réelles mesurées sur le terrain.  2, record 13, French, - sous%2Destimation

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dans le cas des dépôts humides du sud de la Norvège, dus aux émissions du Royaume-Uni, la sous-estimation des précipitations au-dessus de la Mer du Nord a conduit à une surestimation systématique des dépôts d'environ 20%. Les figures 12 et 13 montrent le dépôt total (sec et humide) estimé par les deux modèles.  3, record 13, French, - sous%2Destimation

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Il n'est pas nécessaire, pour avoir recours à la notion de "sous-estimation", que le modèle soit informatique.  4, record 13, French, - sous%2Destimation

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish