TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Leading up to fall migration, a number of bird species are known to gather at large communal roosting sites, which are often detected by NWS [National Weather Service] Doppler radar. The unique doughnut pattern, known as a "roost ring, "is the result of birds departing their roosting site in all directions, roughly in equal densities. As they travel further from their roosting site and reach higher altitudes, they are detected by radar until they either rise above or drop below the radar beam.  2, record 1, English, - roost%20ring

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Motif en forme d'anneau apparaissant sur les images de radars météorologiques causé par l'envol d'oiseaux à partir de leur site de repos dans toutes les directions de manière simultanée.  1, record 1, French, - anneau%20d%27envol

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Our maternal penning approach was unique in that it involved confining pregnant females and their dependent offspring on native range for a brief period during a crucial life stage.... Maternal penning is quite different from captive breeding, a common approach for conservation of critically endangered species... Breeding populations are maintained long-term in facilities that are most often distant from their native habitats...  1, record 2, English, - maternal%20penning

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'objectif de la mise en enclos des femelles gestantes est d'aider un plus grand nombre de petits à survivre. Les femelles gestantes sont capturées dans la nature à la fin de l'hiver et sont mises dans un enclos temporaire pendant quatre à huit semaines. Pendant cette période, des petits naissent et vivent leurs premières semaines de vie à l'abri des prédateurs. Cependant, les femelles et les petits sont ensuite mis en liberté au printemps, lorsque les petits ont un ou deux mois.  1, record 2, French, - mise%20en%20enclos%20de%20femelles%20gestantes

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The National Tree Seed Centre(NTSC) maintains a dynamic living library of Canada's forest genetic resources. The NTSC has over 13, 000 unique seed collections from over 200 tree and shrub species – the most diverse collection of its kind in Canada.  2, record 3, English, - National%20Tree%20Seed%20Centre

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le Centre national de semences forestières (CNSF) gère une bibliothèque vive et dynamique de ressources génétiques forestières du Canada, qui compte plus de 13 000 collections uniques de plus de 200 espèces d'arbres et d'arbustes indigènes. Il s'agit de la collection la plus diversifiée de son genre au Canada.  1, record 3, French, - Centre%20national%20des%20semences%20foresti%C3%A8res

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Cockroach milk is a protein rich, crystallized substance produced by a specific type of cockroach called Diploptera punctata. This species is unique because it gives birth to live offspring. Members make "milk" in the form of protein crystals to serve as food for their developing young.... this milk-like crystalline substance is nutritious and considered a complete food, as it's a good source of protein, carbs, and fats.  2, record 4, English, - cockroach%20milk

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Substance riche en nutriments sécrétée par la blatte Diploptera punctata.  2, record 4, French, - lait%20de%20cafard

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A seed produced by any plant from the Poaceae (formerly Gramineae) family.  2, record 5, English, - grass%20seed

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The grass seed used to seed a lawn is actually naked, but in nature most seed when it is dispersed retains two leaflike covers.  3, record 5, English, - grass%20seed

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 CONT

There are thousands of different grass seeds and varieties. Some farmers cultivate seeds with unique genetics; others create custom mixes from multiple different species.  4, record 5, English, - grass%20seed

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Graine produite par n'importe quelle plante de la famille des poacées (graminées).  3, record 5, French, - graine%20de%20gramin%C3%A9e

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The ability to think consciously about oneself in a complex fashion is a unique and generally adaptive psychological aptitude that distinguishes human‑beings from other species... However, an excessive and rigid self-focus has been assumed to contribute to health-related problems, particularly to several forms of psychopathology.  2, record 6, English, - self%2Dfocus

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] les patients déprimés présentent une auto-focalisation excessive qui est imprégnée des cognitions négatives et vient renforcer les sentiments d'auto‑dévalorisation, d'auto-critique et de culpabilité.  3, record 6, French, - autofocalisation

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

For other species, the ERAF(ecosystem risk assessment framework) criteria alone proved insufficient, since in several cases, species that may be important for ecosystem function(such as squat lobsters) are not considered to be rare/unique, sensitive or depleted(which comprise 3 of the 6 ERAF criteria) ;rather, they are abundantly common species with potentially significant roles in the ecosystem food web...  2, record 7, English, - squat%20lobster

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A lobster of the family Galatheidae.  3, record 7, English, - squat%20lobster

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La galathée possède des chélipèdes (première paire de pattes munie de pinces) qui sont plus longs que son corps. Son abdomen est symétrique et très replié sous le céphalothorax. Ses yeux, pédonculés, sont situés entre les deux paires d'antennes. Sa cinquième paire de péréiopodes (pattes locomotrices) est réduite et peu visible […] Le corps de la galathée, en position repliée, peut atteindre 60 millimètres de longueur.  3, record 7, French, - galath%C3%A9e

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Crustacé de la famille des Galatheidae.  4, record 7, French, - galath%C3%A9e

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

It is true that most archaeans don’t look that different from bacteria under the microscope, and that the extreme conditions under which many species live has made them difficult to culture, so their unique place among living organisms long went unrecognized. However, biochemically and genetically, they are as different from bacteria as you are. Although many books and articles still refer to them as "Archaebacteria", that term has been abandoned because they aren’t bacteria--they’re Archaea.  3, record 8, English, - archaeon

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 CONT

[Archaebacteria] ingest carbon dioxide and hydrogen and emit methane, thriving in a warm, oxygen-free environment.  4, record 8, English, - archaeon

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

archaeon; archaebacterium: The plural form of these designations are "archaea" and "archaebacteria."  5, record 8, English, - archaeon

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Archaebactérie ou archée : c'est un organisme à structure procaryote, donc une cellule sans noyau. Très répandue sur la planète, on la trouve aussi bien dans les mers froides que dans les intestins, les lacs salés et les sources d'eaux chaudes. Bien qu'elle ressemble à une bactérie, sur le plan évolutif, une archaebactérie est aussi éloignée de la bactérie que d'un eucaryote.  4, record 8, French, - arch%C3%A9e

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Très vite, il est devenu évident que les archaebactéries ressemblent plus aux eucaryotes qu'aux bactéries au niveau moléculaire, ce qui a justifié le remplacement du terme archaebactérie par celui d'archée en 1990.  5, record 8, French, - arch%C3%A9e

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Todas la archibacterias prefieren ambientes cálidos. Algunas aguantan temperaturas de hasta 120 grados Celsius.  1, record 8, Spanish, - archibacteria

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A species that plays a fundamental role in maintaining the plants and animals in an ecosystem.  2, record 9, English, - keystone%20species

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Keystone species :Species who enrich ecosystem function in a unique and significant manner through their activities, and the effect is disproportionate to their numerical abundance. Their removal initiates changes in ecosystem structure and often loss of diversity.  3, record 9, English, - keystone%20species

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Espèce dont la présence est indispensable à l'existence même d'un écosystème, non pas par son effectif mais par l'action qu'elle exerce sur les comportements [ou] effectifs des autres espèces qui composent le système.  4, record 9, French, - esp%C3%A8ce%20cl%C3%A9%20de%20vo%C3%BBte

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

espèce clé de voûte; espèce clef de voûte : termes publiés au Journal officiel de la République française le 18 août 2015.  5, record 9, French, - esp%C3%A8ce%20cl%C3%A9%20de%20vo%C3%BBte

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A bird of the family Trochilidae.  2, record 10, English, - Alfaro%26rsquo%3Bs%20hummingbird

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 OBS

This unique specimen has been treated(Stiles and Skutch 1989, AOU 1998) as a subspecies of Amazilia cyanifrons(Bourcier 1843) following Carriker(1910). Weller(2001) thinks that the specimen was missexed, and that it is a distinct species because of color and size characters that do not quite match either A. cyanifrons [Amazilia cyanifrons] or A. saucerrottei [Amazilia saucerrottei]. The possibility of hybrid origin has not been ruled out convincingly.  1, record 10, English, - Alfaro%26rsquo%3Bs%20hummingbird

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 3 OBS

In English scientific usage, all elements of names of bird species require capital letters except for hyphenated adjectives where the second word is not capitalized, for example, Black-crowned Night Heron.  3, record 10, English, - Alfaro%26rsquo%3Bs%20hummingbird

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Oiseau de la famille des Trochilidae.  2, record 10, French, - ariane%20d%27Alfaro

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 OBS

ariane d'Alfaro : terme français uniformisé par la Commission internationale des noms français des oiseaux.  2, record 10, French, - ariane%20d%27Alfaro

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 3 OBS

En français, les noms des espèces d'oiseaux acquièrent une valeur de nom propre; tous les substantifs génériques de même que tous les qualificatifs spécifiques qui précèdent le substantif générique doivent prendre la majuscule, par exemple : Pétrel minime, Petit Butor.  3, record 10, French, - ariane%20d%27Alfaro

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Cold-water species [of fish] had a unique relation between acclimation and selection temperatures(...). When acclimated at 15-18 C, they selected or preferred a temperature that was approximately equal to the acclimation temperature(...)  1, record 11, English, - acclimation%20temperature

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

acclimation: a reversible change in the morphology or physiology of an organism in response to environmental change when such alteration occurs in the laboratory under controlled conditions involving only a single variable.  2, record 11, English, - acclimation%20temperature

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les températures choisies et évitées par 13 espèces de poisson, évaluées à des abaissements graduels de 3 C, depuis 30 jusqu'à 6 C, diminuent à mesure que diminue la température d'acclimatation de l'été à l'hiver.  1, record 11, French, - temp%C3%A9rature%20d%27acclimatation

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

acclimatation: Adaptation d'un organisme vivant à un milieu nouveau, sous la surveillance et avec les soins de l'homme: (...)  2, record 11, French, - temp%C3%A9rature%20d%27acclimatation

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Any forest commodity made of wood and not intended for the high-volume conventional forest sector, thus excluding lumber, fibreboard, and pulp and paper.  1, record 12, English, - specialty%20wood%20product

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Examples include carvings, canoes, snowshoes, bowls, utensils, toys, jewellery, decorative boxes, and musical instruments. Specialty wood products often enhance the value of residual wood from forest harvesting(for example, tree stumps, knotted trees, and blue-stained wood attacked by the mountain pine beetle) or of shrub and tree species with a unique wood grain pattern(for example, bird's eye maple).  1, record 12, English, - specialty%20wood%20product

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Tout produit en bois tiré de la forêt et non destiné au secteur forestier traditionnel de masse, ce qui exclut le bois de sciage, les panneaux de fibres ainsi que les pâtes et papiers.  1, record 12, French, - produit%20du%20bois%20sp%C3%A9cialis%C3%A9

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les sculptures, les canots, les raquettes, les bols, les ustensiles, les jouets, les bijoux, les boîtes décoratives et les instruments de musique en sont des exemples. Les produits du bois spécialisés permettent souvent de valoriser les résidus d'exploitation (par exemple, les souches, les arbres noueux et le bois bleui des arbres attaqués par le dendroctone du pin ponderosa) ou des espèces d'arbres et d'arbustes présentant une disposition unique du grain de leur bois (par exemple, l'érable piqué).  1, record 12, French, - produit%20du%20bois%20sp%C3%A9cialis%C3%A9

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Many species have developed specific adaptations to survive in regions of recurring ice cover. The epontic community(living on the underside of the ice) is unique to these ecozones.  1, record 13, English, - epontic

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Epontic microalgae, invertebrates, organisms.  1, record 13, English, - epontic

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Bon nombre d'espèces ont développé des adaptations spécifiques pour survivre dans des régions caractérisées par la présence d'une couverture de glace périodique. La communauté épontique (vivant à la face inférieure de la glace) est particulière à ces écozones.  1, record 13, French, - %C3%A9pontique

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[A cloud] often [originating] from the upper part of a cumulonimbus, and ... often so dense that [it] suggests [a] cloud of the middle level.  5, record 14, English, - Cirrus%20spissatus

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

False cirrus [means] a cloud species unique to the genus cirrus, of such optical thickness as to appear grayish on the side away from the sun, and to veil the sun, conceal its outline, or even hide it.  5, record 14, English, - Cirrus%20spissatus

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Cirrus spissatus. These are denser ice clouds, usually more than 1 km thick. They are sometimes the remains of tropical thunderheads that formed a day earlier. In summer, Cumulus clouds often follow these clouds within a day or two.  6, record 14, English, - Cirrus%20spissatus

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] nuage [...] souvent originaire de la partie supérieure d'un Cumulonimbus.  4, record 14, French, - Cirrus%20spissatus

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Cirrus spissatus. Ces nuages de glace aux bords frangés sont plus épais que les cirrus uncinus. Leur épaisseur atteint plus d'un kilomètre. Ils sont souvent les vestiges d'un orage tropical qui se serait formé un jour plus tôt. En été, des cumulus vont souvent suivre ces nuages en moins d'une journée ou deux.  5, record 14, French, - Cirrus%20spissatus

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Veremos un ejemplo de cirros spissatus. Estos suelen formar bandas de 100 a 200 Km de anchura y se extienden con una longitud de centenares de Km. En las imágenes VIS presentan una gama de tonos grises, desde el gris claro al blanco, con su brillo disminuyendo progresivamente desde le centro hacia los bordes. Los elementos individuales pueden ser globulares o elongados y producir sombras detectables. Estas sombras suelen ser de dimensiones uniformes, al contrario de lo que ocurre con las de los cúmulos y Cb, que son irregulares en función de la etapa de desarrollo.  2, record 14, Spanish, - Cirrus%20spissatus

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Este término se usa porque las nubes a las que hace referencia tienen con frecuencia su origen en la parte superior de los Cumulonimbus.  1, record 14, Spanish, - Cirrus%20spissatus

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Cladogenesis defines those cases of evolution in which one species develops into two or more through adaptation. The classic example is the different species unique to the Galapagos Islands, where small populations of creatures from South America evolved in response to their new ecosystem.... There is disagreement about what constitutes a new species, but it's generally agreed that if the mating of individuals from different populations cannot result in fertile and viable offspring, then they belong to different species. Cladogenesis explains the development of a large assortment of species from a smaller set of ancestral species through evolution. Unlike anagenesis, speciation through cladogenesis does not require the extinction of the ancestral population. Through successive cladogenetic splits, either with or without the extinction of the ancestral population, the total number of species increases over time. Cladogenesis is probably a more common form of evolution and speciation than anagenesis.  2, record 15, English, - cladogenesis

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Événement de séparation de deux clades, c'est-à-dire de deux groupes de taxons qui partagent le même ancêtre.  2, record 15, French, - cladogen%C3%A8se

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[Les taxons constituent des] unités formelles représentées par un groupe d'organismes à chaque niveau de la classification.  2, record 15, French, - cladogen%C3%A8se

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Carolinian life zone is the northernmost edge of the deciduous forest region in eastern North America, and is named after the Carolina states.... The climate of this region is the main reason it forms a unique ecosystem. Affectionately termed the "banana belt" of Canada, this zone boasts the warmest average annual temperatures, the longest frost-free seasons, and the mildest winters in Ontario.... Botanists have mapped the idstribution of plants in Ontario, and have established the boundary of the Carolinian life zone based on the northern limits of the many species which are found only within this region in Canada.  2, record 16, English, - Carolinian%20zone

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Agriculture Canada.  1, record 17, English, - Canadian%20Collection%20of%20Fungal%20Cultures

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 2 OBS

The Canadian Collection of Fungal Cultures(CCFC) currently holds 10, 500 strains of fungal cultures representing about 2, 500 species. The collection originated as an amalgamation of individual research collections and now serves as the primary repository for fungal cultures in the Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada Research Branch and accepts patent strains. It functions as a gene bank for this microbial resource and provides pure cultures to scientists in agriculture, forestry, medicine, private industry and biotechnology. Many species held in the collection are unique, and a number are new to science.  2, record 17, English, - Canadian%20Collection%20of%20Fungal%20Cultures

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La Collection de cultures fongiques canadiennes (CCFC) contient environ 10 500 souches de cultures fongiques représentant environ 2 500 espèces. La collection résulte de la consolidation graduelle de plusieurs collections de recherche individuelle. Elle est maintenant le dépôt principal de cultures fongiques de la Direction générale de la recherche d'Agriculture et Agro-alimentaire Canada et accepte en dépôt les lignées brevetées. Elle a aussi le mandat de banque de gènes pour les ressources génétiques microbiennes et fournit des cultures pures aux chercheurs en agriculture, foresterie, médecine, biotechnologie, tant du secteur privé que public. Plusieurs des échantillons de la collection sont des unicats et plusieurs sont nouveaux pour la science.  2, record 17, French, - Collection%20de%20cultures%20fongiques%20canadiennes

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Forest genetics is the study of hereditary variation in trees. Like all living organisms genes control the traits that trees exhibit. Pines, oaks, maples, etc. have unique compliments of genes that define the species. The individual tree that grows in the forest is a product of its genes and the environment in which it lives.  2, record 18, English, - hereditary%20variation

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 2 CONT

... a plant breeder frequently employs polyploidizations of species or hybridizations of closely related species to change the available hereditary variation, and a contemporary breeder has techniques to facilitate formations of these changes.  3, record 18, English, - hereditary%20variation

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La cytogénétique fournit les fondements de la variation héréditaire, et il est indispensable de déterminer quelle est la constitution des chromosomes et la nature de la variation génétique dans les espèces forestières.  1, record 18, French, - variation%20h%C3%A9r%C3%A9ditaire

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The principal focus of the Algoma Highlands Conservancy is that of a land trust(e. g. Robertson Lake Cliffs), but it also provides opportunities for undertaking educational programs(e. g. Lake Superior State University), for research into forest management techniques through the Canadian Forest Service, for the protection of species at risk(e. g. the peregrine release program) and for non-motorized recreational activities. The Algoma Highlands Conservancy is unique because it is a bi-national organization seeking to purchase and protect 6, 000 to 8, 000 acres in the vicinity of King Mountain, which is almost 1, 300 ft. above the elevation of nearby Lake Superior. This area is best known for the Stokely Creek Trail System, one of the most extensive Nordic areas in North America that is enjoyed by thousands of cross-country skiers every winter.  1, record 19, English, - Algoma%20Highlands%20Conservancy

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Habitat A with three unique species contributes much more to regional diversity than habitat B with 10 common species found in many other habitats.  1, record 20, English, - unique%20species

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The unique genetic characteristics of individuals in each species ultimately determine whether or not any species can invade and be present in a particular community. Genetic traits also determine the species abundance and the rate and timing of its return to and disappearance from communities disturbed by fire, storms, insect herbivory, and other sudden impacts.  3, record 21, English, - genetic%20trait

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ces caractéristiques déterminent également l'abondance des espèces et la vitesse et le moment de l'apparition et de la disparition de chacune d'entre elles dans les communautés perturbées par le feu, les tempêtes, les insectes herbivores et d'autres phénomènes aux répercussions soudaines.  3, record 21, French, - caract%C3%A8re%20g%C3%A9n%C3%A9tique

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Habitat A with three unique species contributes much more to regional diversity than habitat B with 10 common species found in many other habitats(C, D, and E).  1, record 22, English, - regional%20diversity

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Un habitat A avec 3 espèces uniques contribue beaucoup plus à la diversité régionale qu'un habitat B avec 10 espèces communes pourrait résulter en la perte des 3 espèces uniques.  1, record 22, French, - diversit%C3%A9%20r%C3%A9gionale

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Galanin is a 29 aa C-terminally amidated(30 aa, non-amidated in humans), highly conserved but unique neuroendocrine peptide originally isolated from intestine. The first 14 aa are fully conserved in almost all species. Galanin is found in the brain and the gut. It modulates a variety of physiological processed including cognition/memory, sensory/pain processing, neurotransmitter/hormone secretion, and feeding behavior.  3, record 23, English, - galanin

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Parmi les peptides les plus en vogue citons la galanine, le neuropeptide Y (NPY) et la melanin-concentrating hormone (MCH) pour leurs effets orexigènes et le glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) et la cholécystokinine (CCK) pour leur effet modérateur sur la prise de nourriture.  1, record 23, French, - galanine

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

In a national marine conservation area, a zone protecting habitats deemed critical to the survival and maintenance of depleted, threatened, endangered or vulnerable species, or habitats of more common species and communities that are particularly sensitive to human disturbances; it also protects unique or the best examples of a natural feature that deserve special preservation.  1, record 24, English, - preservation%20zone

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terms used by Parks Canada.  2, record 24, English, - preservation%20zone

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Dans une aire marine nationale de conservation, zone qui protège des habitats jugés essentiels pour la survie et le maintien d'espèces en déclin, menacées, en voie de disparition ou vulnérables, ou des habitats d'espèces plus communes, ou des communautés particulièrement vulnérables à l'activité humaine; cette zone protège également des exemples uniques ou exceptionnels d'éléments naturels qui requièrent une préservation spéciale.  1, record 24, French, - zone%20de%20pr%C3%A9servation

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Termes en usage à Parcs Canada.  2, record 24, French, - zone%20de%20pr%C3%A9servation

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Specialized ecosystems. In a country as large as Canada, many types of specialized ecosystems exist where unique species inevitably occur. Included are salt marshes, intertidal marine shorelines, steep escarpments, such as the Niagara Escarpment of Ontario site of the oldest trees in eastern Canada(small white cedar, Thuja occidentalis, over 500 years old), localized calcareous fens of southern Ontario, alvar, spray zones along the shorelines of Lakes Superior and Huron, local sand dunes, and others.  1, record 25, English, - specialized%20ecosystem

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Un pays aussi vaste que le Canada comporte inévitablement de nombreux types d'écosystèmes spécialisés abritant des espèces uniques. Sont considérés comme des écosystèmes spécialisés les marais salés, les zones intertidales, les escarpements (comme l'escarpement du Niagara, en Ontario, où l'on peut admirer les arbres les plus vieux de l'est du Canada - petits spécimens de thuya occidental âgés de plus de 500 ans), les fens calcaires localisés du sud de l'Ontario, les alvars, les zones d'embruns sur les rives des lacs Supérieur et Huron, les dunes localisées, etc.  1, record 25, French, - %C3%A9cosyst%C3%A8me%20sp%C3%A9cialis%C3%A9

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The unique genetic characteristics of individuals in each species ultimately determine whether or not any species can invade and be present in a particular community. Genetic traits also determine the species abundance and the rate and timing of its return to and disappearance from communities disturbed by fire, storms, insect herbivory, and other sudden impacts.  1, record 26, English, - sudden%20impact

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Ces caractéristiques déterminent également l'abondance des espèces et la vitesse et le moment de l'apparition et de la disparition de chacune d'entre elles dans les communautés perturbées par le feu, les tempêtes, les insectes herbivores et d'autres phénomènes aux répercussions soudaines.  1, record 26, French, - r%C3%A9percussion%20soudaine

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Across the breadth of Canada, the geographical extant of forests makes possible a great variety of animal, and shade-requiring plant species dependent upon the existence of forest and on the unique microclimate maintained by the trees and shrubs.  1, record 27, English, - shade%2Drequiring%20plant

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'étendue des forêts au Canada favorise l'existence d'un grand nombre d'espèces d'animaux et de plantes sciaphiles dépendant des forêts et du microclimat unique créé par les arbres et les arbustes.  1, record 27, French, - plante%20sciaphile

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Such traits occur in species populations across southern Canada, as for example in outlying prairie remnants of southern Ontario, in Carolinian forest fragments of southern Ontario, in the many specialized dry areas across the southern prairies, and in the lower mainland valleys of British Columbia On this basis it can be expected that hundreds(thousands, if insects and other invertebrate species are included) of genetically and/or physiologically unique populations are found in Canada.  1, record 28, English, - physiologically%20unique%20population

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

On peut donc supposer qu'il existe au Canada des centaines (ou même des milliers, si on tient compte des insectes et des autres invertébrés) de populations génétiquement ou physiologiquement uniques.  1, record 28, French, - population%20physiologiquement%20unique

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Thus, a unique population of a whale that is isolated from the main body of the species(as for example the Beluga of the St. Lawrence) can be said to be an endemic population. As well, a population harbouring unique genes(not found elsewhere in the species) can properly be said to be endemic to a certain area.  1, record 29, English, - unique%20gene

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

De même, il est juste de considérer la population hébergeant des gènes uniques (n'existant pas chez les autres populations de la même espèce) comme étant endémique d'une région donnée.  1, record 29, French, - g%C3%A8ne%20unique

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Canada would be the loss of unique hardy genes in marginal populations adapted to survive at the extreme limits of species’ ranges. There are literally thousands of Canadian species in dozens of phyla that contain populations at the northern fringes of range for the species.  1, record 30, English, - hardy%20gene

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Or, au Canada, on craint particulièrement la disparition des gènes de rusticité présents dans certaines populations qui vivent à la limite septentrionale de l'aire de répartition de leur espèce.  1, record 30, French, - g%C3%A8ne%20de%20rusticit%C3%A9

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The unique genetic characteristics of individuals in each species ultimately determine whether or not any species can invade and be present in a particular community. Genetic traits also determine the species abundance and the rate and timing of its return to and disappearance from communities disturbed by fire, storms, insect herbivory, and other sudden impacts.  1, record 31, English, - insect%20herbivory

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Ces caractéristiques déterminent également l'abondance des espèces et la vitesse et le moment de l'apparition et de la disparition de chacune d'entre elles dans les communautés perturbées par le feu, les tempêtes, les insectes herbivores et d'autres phénomènes aux répercussions soudaines.  1, record 31, French, - insecte%20herbivore

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Tens of thousands of species, subspecies, and locally adapted races containing unique genetic material continue to vanish while ever more species and unique races come into risk of extinction.  1, record 32, English, - unique%20race

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Des dizaines de milliers d'espèces, de sous-espèces et de races adaptées à une localité, qui renferment du matériel génétique unique, sont en train de disparaître, et un nombre encore plus grand d'espèces et de races uniques sont menacées du même sort.  1, record 32, French, - race%20unique

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Canada would be the loss of unique hardy genes in marginal populations adapted to survive at the extreme limits of species’ ranges. There are literally thousands of Canadian species in dozens of phyla that contain populations at the northern fringes of range for the species.  1, record 33, English, - species%20range

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Or, au Canada, on craint particulièrement la disparition des gènes de rusticité présents dans certaines populations qui vivent à la limite septentrionale de l'aire de répartition de leur espèce.  1, record 33, French, - aire%20de%20r%C3%A9partition%20d%27une%20esp%C3%A8ce

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Extinct, threatened and vulnerable species. Appendix 2 reviews the status of Canadian species, subspecies, unique populations known to be extinct, extirpated, endangered, threatened, and vulnerable.  1, record 34, English, - unique%20population

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Espèces disparues, menacées et vulnérables. On trouvera à l'annexe 2 un sommaire des espèces, sous-espèces et populations uniques du Canada dont on sait qu'elles sont disparues, disparues au Canada, en danger de disparition, menacées ou vulnérables.  1, record 34, French, - population%20unique

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Genetic Norms. Each individual species is unique and has its own standard or norm for genetic diversity at a moment in time within its ecosystem.  1, record 35, English, - standard%20for%20genetic%20diversity

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Normes de diversité génétique. Chaque espèce est unique et possède sa propre norme de diversité génétique, à tout moment de son évolution au sein de l'écosystème. Si on définissait une norme pour ce type de diversité, il devrait être possible de détecter et de mesurer les écarts qui existent par rapport à elle. Ces écarts comprendraient les nouvelles mutations et combinaisons géniques d'origine humaine, les pertes de gènes, les pressions résultant d'une fragmentation de l'habitat, les changements appréciables dans la fréquence d'un gène dans une population donnée et les disparitions de populations uniques sur le plan génétique.  1, record 35, French, - norme%20de%20diversit%C3%A9%20g%C3%A9n%C3%A9tique

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

While people often associate endemism with species, the concept also applies to lower levels(i. e. to unique genetic variants as exemplified by subspecies, varieties, physiological, and edaphic races).  1, record 36, English, - edaphic%20race

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Bien des gens associent l'endémisme aux espèces, mais la notion s'applique également aux niveaux inférieurs de la diversité, c'est-à-dire aux variantes génétiques uniques que constituent les sous-espèces, les variétés, les races physiologiques et édaphiques, etc.  1, record 36, French, - race%20%C3%A9daphique

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 37,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Geographic areas relatively rich in species and higher taxa such as genera and families, or in endemic species, subspecies, or unique populations.  1, record 37, English, - hotspot

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Hotspots are located by mapping the number of species per unit area for the globe or some area of it. Hotspots can be determined for species of taxonomic groups such as birds, fishes, or for a genus such as the goldenrod, Solidago, whose hotspot or centre of distribution is located in eastern North America.  1, record 37, English, - hotspot

Record 37,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Zones relativement riches en espèces et en taxons supérieurs (tels les genres et les familles) ou encore en espèces, sous-espèces ou populations distinctes endémiques.  1, record 37, French, - centre%20de%20diversit%C3%A9

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Pour repérer les centres de diversité, il suffit de rapporter le nombre d'espèces sur une carte. Cet exercice peut se faire à l'échelle de la planète ou d'une région particulière et viser de grands groupes taxinomiques comme les oiseaux ou les poissons ou des genres comme les verges d'or (Solidago spp.)  1, record 37, French, - centre%20de%20diversit%C3%A9

Record 37,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 38,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Canada would be the loss of unique hardy genes in marginal populations adapted to survive at the extreme limits of species’ ranges. There are literally thousands of Canadian species in dozens of phyla that contain populations at the northern fringes of range for the species.  1, record 38, English, - range%20of%20a%20species

Record 38,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

C'est notamment le cas d'espèces ayant la plus grande partie de leur aire aux États-Unis.  1, record 38, French, - aire%20d%27une%20esp%C3%A8ce

Record 38,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 39,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

For pulp fibers, many of the diagnostic features of cell formation seen in wood samples are lost. However, positive identification is possible by following a logical sequence of exclusion, and finally comparing unknown fibers with authenticated fiber samples and/or photomicrographs. The technique is straightforward, especially where only a limited number of choices are possible. The principal diagnostic feature is the shape and orientation of the cell wall openings(pits) in softwood earlywood tracheids and hardwood vessels which are unique for each species.  1, record 39, English, - ray%20crossing%20pits

Record 39,  Textual support,  French

Record 39,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 40,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 DEF

an emerging technique which has the unique capability of providing range-resolved measurements of gaseous and particulate species without day-night restrictions as it is the case with certain passive sensing methods.  1, record 40, English, - active%20laser%20remote%20sensing

Record 40,  Textual support,  French

Record 40,  Textual support,  Spanish