TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The primary aims for human-rated launchers are to carry the astronauts safely to their destination, and back again to Earth.... These are quite different requirements from those for an unmanned spacecraft launch system. Except in a very few cases, for these there is no need to bring the spacecraft back to Earth, and the consequences of an accident, while expensive, are not tragic. Historically the requirements for human rating were not specific. Basically, a human-rated launcher had to be demonstrated to be reliable, usually by several unmanned flights, during which all the systems on which the survival of the crew depended were tested, and found to work successfully.  3, record 1, English, - human%2Drated

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Se dit d'un système spatial qui respecte des spécifications de fiabilité et de sécurité permettant la présence à bord d'êtres humains pour la durée de sa mission.  1, record 1, French, - qualifi%C3%A9%20pour%20le%20vol%20spatial%20habit%C3%A9

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

qualifié pour le vol spatial habité : désignation et définition publiées au Journal officiel de la République française le 26 janvier 2025.  2, record 1, French, - qualifi%C3%A9%20pour%20le%20vol%20spatial%20habit%C3%A9

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Robotic spacecraft are sent to some of the most inhospitable places in the solar system to explore where humans cannot. These spacecraft rely on power systems that allow them to operate in extreme environments and perform their mission to advance scientific knowledge with delayed and only periodic input from the operations teams on Earth.  12, record 2, English, - robotic%20spacecraft

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

robotic spacecraft; uncrewed spacecraft; robotic space vehicle; uninhabited spacecraft; uncrewed space vehicle; uninhabited space vehicle; robotic space craft; uncrewed space craft; unmanned spacecraft; unmanned space vehicle; unmanned space craft : Although the designations "spacecraft, ""space craft" and "space vehicle" have slightly different meanings, they are used interchangeably in this context.  13, record 2, English, - robotic%20spacecraft

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 OBS

unmanned spacecraft : designation officially approved by the International Space Station Terminology Approval Group(ISSTAG).  14, record 2, English, - robotic%20spacecraft

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 3 OBS

robotic spacecraft; uncrewed spacecraft; robotic space vehicle; uninhabited spacecraft; uncrewed space vehicle; uninhabited space vehicle; robotic space craft; uncrewed space craft; unmanned spacecraft; unmanned space vehicle; unmanned space craft : designations validated by a subject-matter expert from the Canadian Space Agency.  13, record 2, English, - robotic%20spacecraft

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Alors que les sondes et les autres engins spatiaux non habités explorent l'espace à la recherche de nouvelles connaissances sur l'Univers, les vols habités et la présence humaine dans la Station spatiale internationale [ont] entre autres [comme but de] comprendre le comportement du vivant en condition de micropesanteur et [de] connaître les limites du corps humain.  9, record 2, French, - engin%20spatial%20non%20habit%C3%A9

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

engin spatial non habité; engin spatial robotisé; véhicule spatial sans équipage; véhicule spatial non habité; véhicule spatial inhabité; engin spatial inhabité; véhicule spatial robotisé; engin spatial sans équipage : Bien que les désignations «engin spatial» et «véhicule spatial» aient des sens légèrement différents, elles sont utilisées de façon interchangeable dans ce contexte.  10, record 2, French, - engin%20spatial%20non%20habit%C3%A9

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 OBS

engin spatial non habité : désignation uniformisée par le Groupe de travail de la terminologie de la Station spatiale internationale (GTTSSI).  11, record 2, French, - engin%20spatial%20non%20habit%C3%A9

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 3 OBS

engin spatial non habité; engin spatial robotisé; véhicule spatial sans équipage; véhicule spatial non habité; véhicule spatial inhabité; engin spatial inhabité; véhicule spatial robotisé; engin spatial sans équipage : désignations validées par un spécialiste de l'Agence spatiale canadienne.  10, record 2, French, - engin%20spatial%20non%20habit%C3%A9

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Los nanosatélites (como sondas, sensores ópticos y meteorológicos, entre otros) son un tipo de vehículo espacial no tripulado que, dado su escaso tamaño y peso, constituyen los instrumentos más pequeños puestos en órbita por el hombre hasta el presente.  1, record 2, Spanish, - veh%C3%ADculo%20espacial%20no%20tripulado

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

vehículo espacial no tripulado: designación validada por un experto de la Comisión de Terminología, Sociedad Española de Astronomía, España.  2, record 2, Spanish, - veh%C3%ADculo%20espacial%20no%20tripulado

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The "instantaneous speed" or, more briefly, the "speed", corresponds to the case of an infinitely small time interval.  3, record 4, English, - instantaneous%20wind%20velocity

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 CONT

For launching [the Data Relay Test Satellite(DRTS) and Unmanned Space Experiment Recovery System(USERS) Spacecraft] H-IIA F3, the instantaneous wind velocity should be less than about 15 meters/second, and for transporting, less than about 16 meters/second.  4, record 4, English, - instantaneous%20wind%20velocity

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 3 CONT

eddy velocity: Difference between the instantaneous wind velocity at a point and the mean wind velocity taken over a specific time interval.  3, record 4, English, - instantaneous%20wind%20velocity

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

wind speed: Ratio of the distance covered by the air to the time taken to cover it.  3, record 4, English, - instantaneous%20wind%20velocity

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Deux critères permettent de décrire cette vitesse du vent en surface : la vitesse moyenne rapportée à un intervalle de temps assez long, en principe dix minutes pour le vent en surface dit synoptique et la vitesse instantanée ou vitesse de pointe, rapportée à un intervalle de temps très court, de l'ordre de la seconde.  4, record 4, French, - vitesse%20instantan%C3%A9e%20du%20vent

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 CONT

vitesse turbulente : Écart de la vitesse instantanée du vent en un point par rapport à la vitesse moyenne du vent pendant un intervalle de temps déterminé.  5, record 4, French, - vitesse%20instantan%C3%A9e%20du%20vent

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La vitesse du vent est habituellement mesurée en mètres par seconde, en kilomètres par heure ou en nœuds (un nœud correspond à 1,852 kilomètres par heure, soit approximativement 0,5 mètre par seconde).  4, record 4, French, - vitesse%20instantan%C3%A9e%20du%20vent

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Vitesse du vent: rapport de la distance parcourue par l'air au temps qu'il met à la parcourir.  6, record 4, French, - vitesse%20instantan%C3%A9e%20du%20vent

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La "velocidad instantánea" o, brevemente "velocidad", corresponde al caso de un intervalo de tiempo infinitamente pequeño. La "velocidad media" corresponde al caso de un intervalo de tiempo finito.  1, record 4, Spanish, - velocidad%20instant%C3%A1nea%20del%20viento

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 CONT

velocidad de la turbulencia: Diferencia entre la velocidad instantánea del viento en un punto y la velocidad media del viento en un intervalo de tiempo dado.  1, record 4, Spanish, - velocidad%20instant%C3%A1nea%20del%20viento

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

velocidad del viento: Relación entre la distancia recorrida por el aire y el tiempo que tarda en recorrerla.  1, record 4, Spanish, - velocidad%20instant%C3%A1nea%20del%20viento

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Any equipment or cargo carried by a spacecraft or launch vehicle or mounted on an orbiting space platform or space station.  2, record 5, English, - payload

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In terms of the mass budget, the term payload also includes the crew of a manned spacecraft. For unmanned spacecraft, the term is used to differentiate between equipment concerned directly with the spacecraft's application(the payload) and that which supports the operation of that payload(the subsystems contained within the service module).  2, record 5, English, - payload

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 OBS

payload: term officially approved by the RADARSAT-2 Terminology Approval Group (RTAG).  3, record 5, English, - payload

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Élément ou ensemble d'éléments que peut transporter un véhicule spatial et qui est destiné à remplir une mission déterminée.  2, record 5, French, - charge%20utile

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La notion de charge utile varie selon les points de vue; ainsi ce terme peut s'appliquer à un satellite par rapport au lanceur qui le porte, ou bien au bloc expérimental embarqué sur un satellite par rapport à ce satellite. Dans un engin spatial d'observation ou de sondage, la charge utile comporte généralement plusieurs instruments.  2, record 5, French, - charge%20utile

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 OBS

D'un point de vue budgétaire, la charge utile comprend l'équipage d'un véhicule spatial habité. Lorsqu'il s'agit d'un véhicule non habité, le terme désigne alors l'ensemble des équipements nécessaires au fonctionnement du véhicule et de la charge utile elle-même, c'est-à-dire les sous-systèmes du module de service.  3, record 5, French, - charge%20utile

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 3 OBS

charge utile : terme uniformisé par le Groupe de travail de la terminologie de RADARSAT-2 (GTTR) et par le Comité d'uniformisation de la terminologie spatiale (CUTS).  3, record 5, French, - charge%20utile

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Charge utile en bande S.  3, record 5, French, - charge%20utile

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

De un satélite.  2, record 5, Spanish, - carga%20%C3%BAtil

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A piloted spacecraft designed to carry [a space crew] into space.  10, record 6, English, - manned%20spacecraft

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Unlike an unmanned probe, it [a manned spacecraft] requires a crew compartment and life support systems. Manned spacecrafts are either reusable, such as the Space Shuttle, or designed for one time use, such as Soyuz. The latter type is generally modular, such as consisting of a reentry module which houses the crew and a service module which contains propulsion, power supply and life support. Only the reentry module returns to Earth.  10, record 6, English, - manned%20spacecraft

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Vaisseau utilisé pour le transport de spationautes.  7, record 6, French, - v%C3%A9hicule%20spatial%20pilot%C3%A9

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Space Ship One, Soyuz et la navette spatiale.  7, record 6, French, - v%C3%A9hicule%20spatial%20pilot%C3%A9

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Instrument engineering data is produced by engineering sensor(s) of an instrument, used either for operating the instrument or for processing the science data generated by the instrument.  3, record 7, English, - engineering%20sensor

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

housekeeping : the function of a number of systems, on both manned and unmanned spacecraft, involved in maintaining the spacecraft in an operational condition.  4, record 7, English, - engineering%20sensor

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 OBS

housekeeping sensor: term used by the French Committee for Aerospace Terminology.  5, record 7, English, - engineering%20sensor

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Capteur d'un instrument destiné à contrôler les conditions de fonctionnement de ce dernier.  2, record 7, French, - capteur%20de%20servitude

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

capteur de service : terme uniformisé par le Comité d'uniformisation de la terminologie spatiale - CUTS  3, record 7, French, - capteur%20de%20servitude

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... the undocking of the Progress M1-4 unmanned cargo craft ...  5, record 8, English, - unmanned%20cargo%20spacecraft

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

unmanned cargo spacecraft : term officially approved by the International Space Station official approval Group(ISSOAG).  6, record 8, English, - unmanned%20cargo%20spacecraft

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 PHR

The Progress M1-2 unmanned cargo spacecraf.  7, record 8, English, - unmanned%20cargo%20spacecraft

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'ATV [Automatic Transfer Vehicle] est un vaisseau cargo non habité de 20,5 tonnes avec des dimensions de 9,50 m x 4,51 m, développé par l'Agence Spatiale Européenne (ESA), dans le cadre de la participation européenne à la Station spatiale internationale. Il sera lancé par Ariane 5 depuis Kourou et effectuera un arrimage, en mode automatique, sur le module de service russe de la Station spatiale internationale.  1, record 8, French, - vaisseau%20cargo%20non%20habit%C3%A9

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

vaisseau cargo non habité : terme uniformisé par le Groupe de travail de la terminologie de la Station spatiale internationale (GTTSSI).  4, record 8, French, - vaisseau%20cargo%20non%20habit%C3%A9

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish