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UNSHARP [7 records]

Record 1 2007-01-11

English

Subject field(s)
  • Computer Graphics
DEF

A technique used to make scanned images sharper.

OBS

The process of scanning an image can make the image appear soft; high-end drum scanners perform unsharp masking automatically to create a sharper, crisper image. Flatbed scanners usually do not perform unsharp masking. Image editing applications such as Adobe Photoshop can be used to unsharp mask an image.(The name "unsharp masking" comes from the pre-computer photographic process used to sharpen a blurry negative.)

French

Domaine(s)
  • Infographie
DEF

[Technique de] manipulation électronique de l'image [utilisée] pour en augmenter le détail et le contraste en réduisant la densité du bord clair et en augmentant le bord foncé.

OBS

masquage flou : Terme et définition tirés du Vocabulaire du prépresse de France Brodeur. Reproduction autorisée par l'Institut des communications graphiques du Québec.

Spanish

Save record 1

Record 2 1999-03-24

English

Subject field(s)
  • Photography
CONT

A mask is a thin black and white negative made from a transparency. It has no density in areas corresponding to the densest areas of the transparency. The mask is sandwiched together with the transparency to reduce the overall contrast or density range of a transparency while printing. An unsharp mask also increases sharpness at light/dark edges in the print. The light/dark edges of an unsharp mask are fuzzy so there is a ramp transition from light to dark. The corresponding edges in the transparency are sharp. When you sandwich them together aligning the images, the fuzzy mask edge is ramping where the sharp transparency edge is stepping.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Photographie
DEF

Masque que l'on superpose à un phototype original afin d'accentuer la netteté et l'effet de bord.

Spanish

Save record 2

Record 3 1998-09-08

English

Subject field(s)
  • Printing Processes - Various
DEF

Applying ink too liberally on a plate.

OBS

Excessive printing pressures and heavy ink flow or flooding contribute to unsharp printed images.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Procédés d'impression divers
DEF

Action d'appliquer trop généreusement une encre sur la plaque.

Spanish

Save record 3

Record 4 1996-10-21

English

Subject field(s)
  • Photography
CONT

[a sharpness meter] utilises the differential response of a photo conductor cell to the different light distributions in a sharp and an unsharp image.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Photographie
DEF

Terme s'appliquant à une image qui ne possède aucun piqué (donc floue) par suite de la mauvaise juxtaposition, délibérée ou non, du film-au-format par rapport à la lentille.

CONT

(...) les arrière-plans seront hors foyer et flous, ce qui est tout à l'avantage du sujet.

OBS

Noter qu'une image flou n'est pas uniquement causée par une mauvaise mise au point.

Spanish

Save record 4

Record 5 1979-02-20

English

Subject field(s)
  • Optical Instruments
  • Photography
  • Cinematography
CONT

Diffusion filters produce "soft" images and tend to flare bright areas of a scene into dark areas(...) There are several different types of diffusion filters on the market.(...) some contain wavy criss cross patterns, and some have concentric circles lightly etched into them. They all work in basically the same way, though. The plain areas of the diffusion filter allow the light to go straight through, forming a normal sharp image on the film. The areas of the diffusion filter that have been embossed or etched or waved or whatever bend the light that strikes them, forming one or more unsharp images that overlap the sharp one.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Instruments d'optique
  • Photographie
  • Cinématographie
CONT

Bonnette à flou ou bonnette diffusante. Pour obtenir des images à contours plus ou moins enveloppés, on dispose souvent devant l'objectif une lentille de verre garnie de cercles concentriques, noyés dans la masse, ou d'un quadrillage plus ou moins serré. Il en existe des modèles différents, donnant un flou plus ou moins prononcé. (...) L'image conserve une certaine vigueur parce qu'en réalité elle se compose de deux contours juxtaposés, l'un étant net, l'autre étant flou.

Spanish

Save record 5

Record 6 1975-03-11

English

Subject field(s)
  • Photography
  • Optical Instruments
  • Cinematography
OBS

one of the most effective ways of softening the image is to use a special--(...) deliberately undercorrected for spherical aberration, with the result that(...) the marginal parts superimpose an unsharp image.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Photographie
  • Instruments d'optique
  • Cinématographie
OBS

--objectif créé (...) pour la photographie à contours estompés. (...) il avait été conçu avec une correction imparfaite de l'aberration chromatique

Spanish

Save record 6

Record 7 1975-03-11

English

Subject field(s)
  • Photography
  • Optical Instruments
  • Cinematography
OBS

one of the most effective ways of softening the image is to use a special--(...) deliberately undercorrected for spherical aberration, with the result that(...) the marginal parts superimpose an unsharp image.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Photographie
  • Instruments d'optique
  • Cinématographie
OBS

--, dits aussi "objectifs à flou artistique". (...) [ce sont] des objectifs qui, tout en corrigeant dans l'ensemble les aberrations, en ont volontairement laissé subsister une partie.

Spanish

Save record 7

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