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UNTREATED [97 records]

Record 1 2024-11-18

English

Subject field(s)
  • Cheese and Dairy Products
  • Collaboration with the FAO
CONT

Untreated milk is in suspension when it comes out of the cow. As it sits, the fat droplets collect in clusters whose low density allows them to break free and float to the surface. This process is known as creaming...

French

Domaine(s)
  • Laiterie, beurrerie et fromagerie
  • Collaboration avec la FAO
DEF

Phénomène de remontée des globules gras à la surface du lait au repos [...]

OBS

[Ce phénomène est] supprimé par l'homogénéisation.

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Productos lácteos
  • Colaboración con la FAO
Save record 1

Record 2 2024-09-19

English

Subject field(s)
  • Diagnostic Procedures (Medicine)
CONT

Unfortunately, because disorders of glycerol metabolism are such rare and presumably underdiagnosed diseases, many patients go untreated, and we therefore do not know the efficacy of treatment...

Key term(s)
  • under-diagnosed
  • under diagnosed

French

Domaine(s)
  • Méthodes diagnostiques (Médecine)
CONT

La migraine est une maladie sous-diagnostiquée, avec 30 à 45 % des patients n'ayant jamais consulté pour leurs migraines et ayant recours à l'automédication.

Spanish

Save record 2

Record 3 2024-06-28

English

Subject field(s)
  • Sewers and Drainage
CONT

Storm manholes are used in conjunction with catch basins to move untreated stormwater to disposal areas such as ditches or larger bodies of water. Storm manholes can have multiple inlet pipes at varying elevations and usually have only one outlet pipe. Because storm manholes are usually installed with a sealed bottom, there will be a standing water level within it.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Égouts et drainage

Spanish

Save record 3

Record 4 2024-06-27

English

Subject field(s)
  • Maple Syrup Production
CONT

Tap Removal. All spiles should be removed at the end of the season, and the holes should be left unplugged and untreated.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Acériculture
CONT

Le désentaillage est effectué dès la fin de la coulée. Il est très important de ne pas attendre, car on risque de retarder la cicatrisation et par le fait d'obtenir une zone de bois coloré plus grande […] La méthode suggérée consiste à cogner le chalumeau de chaque côté afin de le décoincer, et ensuite le retirer directement avec [les] mains.

Spanish

Save record 4

Record 5 2024-05-06

English

Subject field(s)
  • Human Diseases - Various
  • Symptoms (Medicine)
DEF

The characteristic evolution of the signs and symptoms of a disease that is being treated.

OBS

[It] contrasts with [the] natural history [of the disease], which refers to the untreated state.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Maladies humaines diverses
  • Symptômes (Médecine)
DEF

Évolution caractéristique des signes et des symptômes d'une maladie qu'on traite.

OBS

Elle se distingue de l'histoire naturelle, laquelle fait référence à l'état non traité.

Spanish

Save record 5

Record 6 2023-04-12

English

Subject field(s)
  • Occupation Names (General)
  • Tools and Equipment (Textile Industries)
OBS

Tending brushing machine for cleaning and removing threads and foreign material from surface of untreated cloth, preparatory to further processing.

Key term(s)
  • brushing machine man

French

Domaine(s)
  • Désignations des emplois (Généralités)
  • Outillage et équipement (Industries du textile)

Spanish

Save record 6

Record 7 2022-10-04

English

Subject field(s)
  • Environmental Studies and Analyses
  • Toxicology
  • Crop Protection
CONT

A vehicle control is used in studies in which a substance(e. g., saline or mineral oil) is used as a vehicle for a solution of the experimental compound. In a vehicle control, the supposedly innocuous substance is used alone, administered in the same manner in which it will be used with the experimental compound. When compared with the untreated control, the vehicle control will determine whether the vehicle alone causes any effects.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Études et analyses environnementales
  • Toxicologie
  • Protection des végétaux
DEF

Substance qui contient l'excipient contenu dans le produit à l'étude.

OBS

excipient témoin : Cette désignation met l'accent sur le fait que l'excipient est utilisé comme témoin.

OBS

témoin constitué d'un excipient : Cette désignation met l'accent sur le fait que la substance témoin utilisée est un excipient.

Spanish

Save record 7

Record 8 2022-07-12

English

Subject field(s)
  • Industrial Tools and Equipment
  • Meats and Meat Industries
DEF

A machine used to render fat by indirect heat.

CONT

Every person who carries on the business or trade, whensoever established, of bone boiler; fertilizer manufacturer or manufacturer of meal from crustacea, fish, meat, animal offal or other animal organic matter; soap boiler; fat melter, tallow melter; or fat... shall-cause all untreated material, manufactured products, residues and waste, and all other material used on or in connection with the premises where his trade is carried on, from which any offensive or noxious odours, vapours, gases or effluvia may be generated, to be placed or stored in a specially constructed storeroom or place and, where necessary, placed in closed receptacles and so handled as to prevent any offensive odour, vapour, gas, effluvium, refuse from boiling pans or residue or any other offensive material likely to produce therefrom, from escaping into the external air...

French

Domaine(s)
  • Outillage industriel
  • Salaison, boucherie et charcuterie
DEF

Machine utilisée pour fondre les suifs et les graisses animales dans un abattoir.

CONT

Chaque abattoir était pourvu d'une triperie et de fondoirs à suif (graisse animale utilisée pour des bougies).

Spanish

Save record 8

Record 9 2022-02-01

English

Subject field(s)
  • Animal Diseases
  • Viral Diseases
  • Nervous System
Universal entry(ies)
A82
classification system code, see observation
DEF

A viral disease, [transmissible to other animals by biting or other contact with saliva and] almost inevitably fatal if untreated, which affects the nervous system and typically causes agitated, aggressive behaviour, hydrophobia, and paralysis...

OBS

hydrophobia: Formerly, the term hydrophobia was used as a synonym for rabies in general rather than for just the symptom of the paralytic phase.

OBS

A82: code used in the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Maladies des animaux
  • Maladies virales
  • Système nerveux
Entrée(s) universelle(s)
A82
classification system code, see observation
DEF

Maladie infectieuse et contagieuse mortelle due à un virus inoculé par la morsure d'animaux atteints, qui provoque un violent état d'agitation ou une paralysie.

OBS

A82 : code de la Classification statistique internationale des maladies et des problèmes de santé connexes.

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Enfermedades de los animales
  • Enfermedades víricas
  • Sistema nervioso
Entrada(s) universal(es)
A82
classification system code, see observation
DEF

Enfermedad que se produce en algunos animales y que se transmite por mordedura a otros o al hombre por la saliva o baba del animal rabioso.

Save record 9

Record 10 2021-07-14

English

Subject field(s)
  • Oil Drilling
CONT

During the hydraulic fracturing process, some of the fracturing fluid may leave the fracture and enter the targeted formation adjacent to the created fracture(i. e. untreated formation). This phenomenon is known as fluid leak-off. The fluid flows into the micropore or pore spaces of the formation or into existing natural fractures in the formation or into small fractures opened and propagated into the formation by the pressure in the induced fracture.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Forage des puits de pétrole
DEF

Phénomène se produisant lorsque le liquide de fracturation hydraulique s'écoule de la fracture principale et s'infiltre dans une autre partie de la formation ou dans un autre réseau de fractures.

Spanish

Save record 10

Record 11 2021-05-11

English

Subject field(s)
  • Hydrology and Hydrography
  • Oceanography
  • Water Pollution
DEF

A marine zone where nothing can live.

CONT

The discharge of untreated wastewater into seas and oceans partially explains why de-oxygenated dead zones are rapidly growing...

French

Domaine(s)
  • Hydrologie et hydrographie
  • Océanographie
  • Pollution de l'eau
DEF

Zone marine où rien ne peut vivre.

CONT

La décharge d'eaux usées non traitées dans les mers et les océans explique en partie pourquoi les zones mortes désoxygénées sont en pleine croissance […]

Spanish

Save record 11

Record 12 2021-03-18

English

Subject field(s)
  • Water Resources Management
CONT

Untreated drinking water is one of Uganda's most critical public health problems especially amongst the poorest people

French

Domaine(s)
  • Gestion des ressources en eau

Spanish

Save record 12

Record 13 2021-01-21

English

Subject field(s)
  • Chemistry
  • Water Resources Management
  • Gas Industry
  • Coal-Derived Fuels
CONT

The distillation of coal for the production of gas, coke and the tarry materials used for the manufacture of dyes and organic chemicals results in a watery waste known as ammoniacal gas liquor, and the disposal of this is a cause of pollution. Ammoniacal gas liquor contains free ammonia, ammonium salts, cyanide, sulphide, thiocyanate, and a variety of aromatic compounds including pyridine, phenols, cresols and xylenols.... Gas liquor, discharged untreated to a stream, has an extremely high oxygen demand, many times greater than that of sewage.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Chimie
  • Gestion des ressources en eau
  • Industrie du gaz
  • Combustibles dérivés des charbons

Spanish

Save record 13

Record 14 2021-01-07

English

Subject field(s)
  • Water Treatment (Water Supply)
DEF

The wastewater or other liquid-raw(untreated) or partially treated-flowing into a reservoir, basin, treatment process or treatment plant.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Traitement des eaux
CONT

Cet indicateur mesure le volume d'eau usée entrant (volume de l'influent) dans les deux stations d'épuration.

Spanish

Save record 14

Record 15 2019-08-19

English

Subject field(s)
  • Psychoses
  • Clinical Psychology
DEF

... the period between the onset of the active symptoms of psychosis (delusions, hallucinations, or thought disorder) and the initiation of adequate antipsychotic treatment.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Psychoses
  • Psychologie clinique
DEF

[...] durée entre le début de la phase psychotique et l'initiation du traitement.

Spanish

Save record 15

Record 16 2019-02-13

English

Subject field(s)
  • Human Diseases
  • Genetics
DEF

... a rare genetic disorder characterized by excess copper stored in various body tissues, particularly the liver, brain, and corneas of the eyes [that] is progressive and, if left untreated, it may cause liver(hepatic) disease, central nervous system dysfunction, and death.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Maladies humaines
  • Génétique
DEF

[...] affection héréditaire, autosomale récessive de l'excrétion hépatique du cuivre, amenant à une accumulation toxique de cuivre dans le foie ainsi que le cerveau, la cornée et d'autres organes.

Key term(s)
  • dégénérescence hépato-lenticulaire

Spanish

Save record 16

Record 17 2018-11-19

English

Subject field(s)
  • Road Construction Equipment
  • Road Design
OBS

untreated graded aggregate; unbound graded aggregate; untreated granular material; unbound granular material : terms proposed by the World Road Association.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Matériel de constr. (Voies de circulation)
  • Conception des voies de circulation
DEF

Mélange à granularité continue de cailloux, de graviers et de sable, avec généralement une certaine proportion de particules plus fines.

OBS

grave non traitée : terme proposé par l'Association mondiale de la route.

Spanish

Save record 17

Record 18 2018-04-23

English

Subject field(s)
  • Hair Styling
CONT

In soap shampoos the vegetable oil and the alkali are boiled together. The resultant saponified liquid is diluted for use as shampoo. Soap shampoos are excellent for untreated or virgin hair(hair that hasn’t been bleached, permed, or dyed).

OBS

soap shampoo: term officially approved by the Lexicon Project Committee (New Brunswick).

French

Domaine(s)
  • Coiffure
CONT

[...] on fait bouillir l'huile végétale en y ajoutant l'alcali et on dilue ensuite le liquide saponifié pour obtenir un shampoing. Le shampoing-savon est excellent pour les cheveux non traités ou vierges, ceux qui n'ont jamais subi de permanentes, de teintures ou de décolorants.

OBS

shampooing-savon : terme uniformisé par le Comité du projet de lexiques (Nouveau-Brunswick).

Spanish

Save record 18

Record 19 2018-04-06

English

Subject field(s)
  • Chemistry
  • Paints and Varnishes (Industries)
OBS

Untreated oil.

OBS

Linseed oil: ... Grades: raw; boiled; double-boiled; blown; varnish makers; refined.

OBS

raw oil: term officially approved by the Lexicon Project Committee (New Brunswick).

French

Domaine(s)
  • Chimie
  • Peintures et vernis (Industries)
DEF

Huile n'ayant subi aucun traitement après extraction.

OBS

huile brute : terme et définition normalisés par l'AFNOR.

OBS

huile brute : terme uniformisé par le Comité du projet de lexiques (Nouveau-Brunswick).

Spanish

Save record 19

Record 20 2017-03-31

English

Subject field(s)
  • Painting (Arts)
  • Restoration of Works of Art (Museums and Heritage)
DEF

The partial or complete detachment of fragments of paint layers or ground from an underlying layer.

CONT

Untreated flaking will result in the loss of paint layers and ground in the form of a lacuna.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Peinture (Arts)
  • Restauration d'œuvres d'art (Muséologie et Patrimoine)
DEF

Séparation partielle ou complète de fragments de la couche picturale ou de la préparation d'une couche sous-jacente.

CONT

L'écaillage non traité entraîne la perte de la couche picturale et de la préparation et forme des lacunes.

Spanish

Save record 20

Record 21 2016-10-26

English

Subject field(s)
  • Botany
  • Scientific Research
CONT

Also, included along side the trial plants are control plants, of the same varieties as the treated plants, but either untreated(negative controls) or treated with a fungicide like copper sulfate(Bordeaux mixture) or metalaxyl(positive controls).

CONT

The resistant plants produced three times as much fruit as the sensitive plants ... and the same as control plants.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Botanique
  • Recherche scientifique
CONT

On a pris deux pots pour voir si la plante témoin poussait avec de l'eau et si celle du pot de l'expérience pouvait pousser sans eau.

CONT

La plante témoin doit recevoir les mêmes soins et être placée dans les mêmes conditions que la plante traitée, à l'exception d'un seul paramètre, celui étudié.

OBS

plante témoin : terme extrait du «Glossaire de l’agriculture» et reproduit avec l’autorisation de l’Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques.

Spanish

Save record 21

Record 22 2016-07-18

English

Subject field(s)
  • Chemistry
  • Conservation and Repair of Books
  • Restoration of Works of Art (Museums and Heritage)
DEF

[A] process that impregnates paper with an alkaline reserve to neutralize the active acid in the paper substrate and act as a buffer to neutralize acids produced in the future.

CONT

The development of a viable mass deacidification process has long been considered the answer to the problems of conservation in the library field. Acid, inherent in the untreated wood pulp, introduced into the paper in the manufacturing process, or caused from contact with polluted air, breaks the links in the cellulose polymer chains causing the fibers to break down; the paper becomes discolored and brittle, losing both permanence and durability very quickly.... Deacidification does arrest the acid attack and, if adequate buffers are left in the paper, prevents it from recurring, but does not restore embrittled and discolored books to their original state.

OBS

Deacidification lengthens the life expectancy of paper several times its ordinary life.

Key term(s)
  • de-acidification

French

Domaine(s)
  • Chimie
  • Entretien des livres
  • Restauration d'œuvres d'art (Muséologie et Patrimoine)
DEF

[Processus] complexe qui permet, grâce à un agent alcalin (gazeux ou liquide), de neutraliser les acides présents dans le papier et de fournir une réserve alcaline dans le but de prolonger la durée de vie des documents.

CONT

[Toute] restauration devrait permettre d'obtenir une stabilisation mécanique et chimique ainsi qu'une meilleure lisibilité du document, et permettre d'en faciliter la consultation et la mise en exposition. Quelques-uns des traitements, les plus courants, sont le dépoussiérage, le nettoyage à sec, le marouflage (action qui consiste à coller du papier ou de la toile sur un support pour le consolider), le traitement aqueux, la désacidification et la pose de renforts.

Spanish

Save record 22

Record 23 2016-05-24

English

Subject field(s)
  • Road Construction Materials
DEF

Application of low-viscosity liquid asphalts to an absorbent surface.

CONT

Types of asphalt surface treatments include single surface treatment, multiple surface treatment, seal coat, prime coat, tack coat, dust laying, road oiling ....

OBS

Prime penetrates into the base and plugs the voids, hardens the top, and helps to bind it to the overlying asphalt course. Also reduces the necessity of maintaining an untreated base course prior to placing the asphalt pavement.... Used to prepare an untreated base for an asphalt surface.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Matériaux de constr. (Voies de circulation)
OBS

OACI Aéro

Spanish

Save record 23

Record 24 2016-05-24

English

Subject field(s)
  • Measuring Instruments (Engineering)
  • Equipment and Tools (Water Supply)
  • Water Treatment (Water Supply)
CONT

[Ion exchange unit]. The flows of untreated liquid, regenerant, dilution water and wash-water are set in advance, and the resin circulation is predetermined by adjusting the emptying interval of the metering hopper on top of the washing column.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Instruments de mesure (Ingénierie)
  • Équipement et outillage (Alimentation en eau)
  • Traitement des eaux
CONT

[Ensemble d'échange d'ions]. On règle à priori les débits de liquide brut, de régénérant, d'eau de dilution et d'eau de lavage, et la circulation de résine est prédéterminée par le réglage de l'intervalle des vidanges de la trémie doseuse placée sur la colonne de lavage.

Spanish

Save record 24

Record 25 2016-01-29

English

Subject field(s)
  • Work Clothes
  • Protection of Life
DEF

Backless trousers that usually attach at the waist, knees and ankles which are worn on top of other pants and are constructed of materials that are resistent to cutting, chemicals and/or fire.

CONT

Protective clothing configurations vary greatly depending on the intended use.... Special-use items for applications such as flame resistance in those industries involving the processing of molten metals can include chaps, armlets, and aprons constructed of both treated and untreated natural and synthetic fibres and materials.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Vêtements de travail
  • Sécurité des personnes
DEF

Type de surpantalon sans siège qui s'attache habituellement à la taille, aux genoux et aux chevilles et qui est fait de matériaux qui sont résistants aux coupures, aux produits chimiques ou au feu.

CONT

Le type d'équipement de protection individuelle que nécessitera un salarié pour effectuer son travail en toute sécurité dépend du contexte de travail où il évolue. Parmi les autres formes d'équipement de protection individuelle pouvant être requis par l'employeur, citons : [...] des jambières [ou] des jambières-tablier (pour se protéger les jambes [...] de la chaleur et des risques de coupure) [...]

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Ropa de trabajo
  • Protección de las personas
OBS

zahón: Especie de calzón de cuero o tela, con perneras abiertas que llegan a media pierna, y que se pone sobre los pantalones para protegerlos. Más en pl.

Save record 25

Record 26 2015-01-22

English

Subject field(s)
  • Agricultural Chemicals
  • Crop Protection
CONT

Systemic or translocated herbicides move within the plant to untreated areas of leaves, stems or roots.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Agents chimiques (Agriculture)
  • Protection des végétaux
DEF

Herbicide de pré-levée ou de post-levée qui migre dans la plante par le bois ou le liber, depuis les points de pénétration (racine ou feuille) jusqu'au site d'action.

Spanish

Save record 26

Record 27 2014-10-30

English

Subject field(s)
  • Textile Industries
  • Plastic Materials
  • Plastics Manufacturing
DEF

A fibre that has not been subjected to the process of surface treatment.

OBS

untreated fibre : term and definition standardized by the International Organization for Standardization(ISO).

Key term(s)
  • untreated fiber
  • non-treated fibre
  • non-treated fiber
  • nontreated fibre
  • nontreated fiber

French

Domaine(s)
  • Industries du textile
  • Matières plastiques
  • Plasturgie
DEF

Fibre n’ayant subi aucun traitement de surface.

OBS

fibre non traitée : terme et définition normalisés par l'Organisation internationale de normalisation (ISO).

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Industrias textiles
  • Materiales plásticos
  • Fabricación de plásticos
DEF

Fibra que no ha sido sometida al proceso de tratamiento superficial.

Save record 27

Record 28 2014-06-11

English

Subject field(s)
  • Wood Products
DEF

wood chips :Untreated, raw wood fragments broken or shredded from logs or branch surfaces.

OBS

wood chip: term and definition extracted from the Plant Health Glossary of Terms of the Canadian Food Inspection Agency.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Produits du bois
DEF

copeaux de bois : Fragments de bois brut non traité, brisés ou déchiquetés, provenant de grumes ou de branches.

OBS

L'industrie de la pâte à papier est une des principales utilisatrices des copeaux de bois.

OBS

copeau : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation de la terminologie des pêches commerciales.

OBS

copeau de bois : terme et définition extraits du Glossaire de la protection des végétaux de l'Agence canadienne d'inspection des aliments.

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Productos madereros
DEF

Hoja delgada de madera, obtenida en el cepillado, preparado de ensamblajes o en el madurado.

Save record 28

Record 29 2014-04-28

English

Subject field(s)
  • Human Diseases - Various
  • The Heart
OBS

Endocarditis is an infection of any of your heart’s valves, including the aortic valve, or of your heart’s inner lining (endocardium).

OBS

[Aortic valve endocarditis] can damage or destroy the valve by causing growths or holes on the valve or scarring of the valve tissue, often causing the valve to leak; the condition is serious, but uncommon; untreated, it can cause serious and sometimes fatal complications.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Maladies humaines diverses
  • Cœur
CONT

L’endocardite de la valve aortique peut s’étendre aux structures sous-aortiques, principalement la valve mitrale et le trigone fibreux aorto-mitral.

Spanish

Save record 29

Record 30 2014-04-17

English

Subject field(s)
  • Plastic Materials
  • Waterproofing (Construction)
CONT

Common types of air and vapour barriers are polyethylene sheeting, foil and untreated Kraft paper.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Matières plastiques
  • Étanchéité (Construction)
CONT

Les types les plus communs de pare-vapeur et de pare-air sont les feuillets de polyéthylène, d'aluminium et le papier Kraft non traité.

Spanish

Save record 30

Record 31 2013-09-20

English

Subject field(s)
  • Hygiene and Health
CONT

The injury severity of a pinching event inside the body is serious. The time sensitivity to treating multiple magnets pinching across internal body tissue is a contributing factor in the severity of injuries, as is the need for invasive medical procedures. Untreated pinching events have resulted in death.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Hygiène et santé
OBS

En cas d’ingestion de plusieurs pièces magnétiques, celles-ci peuvent se coller les unes aux autres par aimantation et provoquer une perforation ou une infection intestinale, ou encore un blocage intestinal, susceptibles d’avoir des conséquences mortelles.

Spanish

Save record 31

Record 32 2013-07-02

English

Subject field(s)
  • Scientific Research
  • Statistical Methods
CONT

Imbricated controls : the control plots are arranged systematically in the trial. Plot size and shape need not be the same as for other plots in the trial. The observations made in these plots are of a different nature and should not be included in the statistical analysis. The purpose of the arrangement is to ensure a more homogeneous distribution of the effect of an adjacent untreated area than is possible with the included randomized design.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Recherche scientifique
  • Méthodes statistiques
DEF

Disposition du témoin telle que celui-ci est placé systématiquement à l'extérieur des blocs.

OBS

Il se trouve à l'intérieur de l'essai, généralement entre les blocs, mais n’est pas pris en compte dans l'analyse statistique.

Spanish

Save record 32

Record 33 2013-06-12

English

Subject field(s)
  • Crop Protection
CONT

Prevent pesticides from contaminating non target areas. Leave a buffer zone or untreated area around lakes, streams, ditches and wells.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Protection des végétaux
DEF

Pour une préparation phytopharmaceutique et un usage donnés, surface caractérisée par sa largeur en bordure d’un point d’eau et ne pouvant recevoir aucun traitement par pulvérisation ou poudrage avec cette préparation.

Spanish

Save record 33

Record 34 2013-06-12

English

Subject field(s)
  • Scientific Research
  • Statistical Methods
CONT

Adjacent controls : each plot is divided equally into two subplots, and one of these(at random) is left untreated. Observations are made in the same way in both subplots.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Recherche scientifique
  • Méthodes statistiques
DEF

Disposition du témoin telle que chaque unité expérimentale est constituée par un couple de parcelles, dont l'une reçoit un des objets de l'expérimentation et l'autre constitue un témoin.

Spanish

Save record 34

Record 35 2012-12-06

English

Subject field(s)
  • Road Design
DEF

A structure composed of one or more bituminous courses on a layer of untreated granular material(approximately 12 cm), that is laid on a subbase layer in cement-bound aggregate.

OBS

inverted pavement: term and definition proposed by the World Road Association.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Conception des voies de circulation
DEF

Chaussée dont la structure est formée d'une ou de plusieurs couches bitumineuses appliquées sur une couche en grave non traitée (d'environ 12 cm) reposant elle-même sur une couche de fondation en matériaux traités aux liants hydrauliques.

OBS

chaussée à structure inverse : terme et définition proposés par l'Association mondiale de la route.

Spanish

Save record 35

Record 36 2012-02-15

English

Subject field(s)
  • Genetics
DEF

A technique used to identify and isolate the protein product of a cloned gene.

OBS

The cloned double-stranded DNA is denatured and annealed to a mixture of mRNAs known to contain mRNA [messenger RNA] : DNA hybrids are formed, which renders the relevant mRNA unavailable for translation. Translation of the annealed mixture in an in vitro translation system thus results in the absence of translation product of the test gene. Comparison with the translation products of an untreated sample can then identify the missing protein.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Génétique

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Genética
DEF

Método utilizado para identificar la proteína o proteínas codificadas por una determinada secuencia de ADN clonado.

OBS

Una preparación de todo el ARNm [ARN mensajero], que contiene diferentes ARNm, se hibrida con el ADN clonado, de manera que las moléculas de ARNm homólogas al ADN clonado se aparearán con él para formar heterodúplex de ADN/ARN. Las moléculas de ARNm no apareadas se traducen in vitro y el resultado se compara con los productos de la traducción de los ARNm sin tratar.

Save record 36

Record 37 2012-02-15

English

Subject field(s)
  • Water Treatment (Water Supply)
  • Field Engineering (Military)
CONT

Water purification is the removal of contaminants from untreated water to produce drinking water that is pure enough for the most critical of its intended uses, usually for human consumption.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Traitement des eaux
  • Génie (Militaire)
DEF

Opération par laquelle on rend l'eau potable.

OBS

purification d'eau : terme et définition uniformisés par le Groupe de travail de terminologie du génie et par le Comité de terminologie française du Conseil de doctrine et de tactique de l'Armée de terre.

Spanish

Save record 37

Record 38 2012-01-30

English

Subject field(s)
  • Dentistry
DEF

Toothache resulting from a reduction of atmospheric pressure, generally believed to be due to stimulation of sensory nerve endings by expansion of trapped gas in cavities within the teeth, either untreated or inadequately filled.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Dentisterie
DEF

Douleur dentaire provoquée par une diminution de la pression atmosphérique, généralement attribuée à la stimulation des terminaisons nerveuses sensitives par l'expansion des gaz emprisonnés dans les cavités existant à l'intérieur de dents non soignées ou imparfaitement obturées.

Key term(s)
  • aérodontodynie
  • barodontalgie

Spanish

Save record 38

Record 39 2011-10-05

English

Subject field(s)
  • Water Treatment (Water Supply)
OBS

untreated water : term officially approved by the Lexicon Project Committee(New Brunswick).

French

Domaine(s)
  • Traitement des eaux
OBS

eau non traitée : terme uniformisé par le Comité du projet de lexiques (Nouveau-Brunswick).

Spanish

Save record 39

Record 40 2011-08-19

English

Subject field(s)
  • Scientific Measurements and Analyses
  • Wastewater Treatment
  • Water Treatment (Water Supply)
DEF

The ratio of the quantity of untreated wastewater or partly or completely treated effluent to the average quantity of diluting water available at the point of disposal or at any point under consideration; usually expressed in percentage.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Mesures et analyse (Sciences)
  • Traitement des eaux usées
  • Traitement des eaux
DEF

Rapport exprimé en pourcentage entre la quantité d'eaux brutes ou d'eaux traitées en tout ou en partie, et la quantité moyenne d'eau de dilution disponible au point d'évacuation ou à un autre point.

Spanish

Save record 40

Record 41 2011-05-16

English

Subject field(s)
  • Scientific Measurements and Analyses
  • Radioactive Contamination
  • Nuclear Waste Materials
DEF

The ratio, usually expressed in percentage, of the quantity of untreated radioactive waste, or partly or completely treated effluent, to the average quantity of diluting water available effective at the point of disposal or at any point under consideration.

OBS

The factor is sometimes taken as the reciprocal.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Mesures et analyse (Sciences)
  • Pollution par radioactivité
  • Déchets nucléaires

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Medición y análisis (Ciencias)
  • Contaminación por radioactividad
  • Desechos nucleares
Save record 41

Record 42 2011-05-09

English

Subject field(s)
  • Bacterial Diseases
CONT

The term "miliary tuberculosis" refers to any progressive, disseminated form of tuberculosis; the disease can occur during primary dissemination or after years of untreated tuberculosis.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Maladies bactériennes
CONT

Chez les patients immunodéprimés et chez les enfants, une dissémination primaire peut survenir immédiatement après la primo-infection, entraînant une pneumonie, une miliaire ou une méningite tuberculeuse.

Spanish

Save record 42

Record 43 2011-01-18

English

Subject field(s)
  • Human Diseases
DEF

The most malignant and infectious polar type of leprosy, characterized principally by widespread dissemination of leprosy bacilli in the tissues, reflecting the poor immune response to infection, and by cutaneous lesions mainly consisting of numerous pale, diffusely and symmetrically distributed macules that if untreated gradually progress to form plaques, nodules(lepromas), and infiltrations, resulting in destructive lesions and deformities; nerve involvement is seen in advanced disease.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Maladies humaines
CONT

La lèpre lépromateuse se traduit par de nombreuses lésions cutanées infiltrées, mal limitées, luisantes et pigmentées, sensibles. Elle s'accompagne d'une rhinite chronique qui peut être sanglante et qui entraîne parfois des perforations.

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Enfermedades humanas
Save record 43

Record 44 2011-01-05

English

Subject field(s)
  • Symptoms (Medicine)
DEF

In meningitis, on passive flexion of the leg on one side, a similar movement occurs in the opposite leg.

CONT

Evidence of extrapulmonary infections may be present, particularly in untreated disease lasting more than 48 hours; for example, signs of meningeal irritation(stiff neck, Kernig's or Brudzinski's sign) with abnormalities in mentation may suggest meningitis.

Key term(s)
  • Brudzinski’s reflex

French

Domaine(s)
  • Symptômes (Médecine)
DEF

Signe de méningite; la flexion passive de la nuque fait plier les genoux.

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Síntomas (Medicina)
Save record 44

Record 45 2008-09-08

English

Subject field(s)
  • Experimental Psychology
CONT

We evaluated FEP[ first-episode psychosis] patients... treated in specialized programs in 2 medium-sized centres and 1 large urban centre with an identical protocol for demographic variables, diagnosis, and duration of untreated psychosis(DUP) at entry, and positive, negative, and general psychopathology symptoms at entry, 6 months, and 1 year. We used a mixed model analysis of variance, with time and centre and interaction between time and centre as fixed effects and sex and DUP as covariates, to analyze data.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Psychologie expérimentale

Spanish

Save record 45

Record 46 2008-02-13

English

Subject field(s)
  • Soil Improvement and Fertilizer Management
CONT

The Agrotain treated urea did not cause as large a reduction in plant density as untreated seed placed urea.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Fumure et amélioration du sol

Spanish

Save record 46

Record 47 2008-01-24

English

Subject field(s)
  • Milling and Cereal Industries
  • Agricultural Economics
CONT

Extensive data on analyses of untreated cereal control samples... has demonstrated the apparent presence of...

OBS

Term(s) used at the Canadian Grain Commission in the field of cereal terminology.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Minoterie et céréales
  • Économie agricole
CONT

De nombreuses données obtenues à la suite d'analyses d'échantillons témoins de céréales [...] ont révélé la présence de [...]

OBS

Terme(s) en usage à la Commission canadienne des grains dans le domaine céréalier.

Spanish

Save record 47

Record 48 2007-04-19

English

Subject field(s)
  • Acoustics (Physics)
CONT

In large areas, such as sports centres, indoor swimming pools etc. untreated surfaces lead to different rates of decline of the sound field in a room. This in turn will often lead to a longer reverberation time, compared to a calculation using the simple Sabine formula.

CONT

The reverberation time (RT) of a room or concert hall is the time it takes for a sound to decay 60 dB from its initial sound pressure level. This quantity can be measured directly or can be expressed via the Sabine formula.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Acoustique (Physique)
CONT

Le temps de réverbération T d'une salle s'exprime en fonction de son volume V et de son traitement acoustique par la formule de Sabine.

Spanish

Save record 48

Record 49 2006-11-08

English

Subject field(s)
  • Textiles: Preparation and Processing
DEF

The decrease in length of a test specimen caused by a treatment in boiling water for specified time, expressed as a percentage of the length of the untreated test specimen.

OBS

The lengths are measured before and after treatment under a specified pretension.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Apprêt et traitements divers (Textiles)

Spanish

Save record 49

Record 50 2006-11-08

English

Subject field(s)
  • Textiles: Preparation and Processing
DEF

The decrease in length of a test specimen caused by a treatment in hot water under a specified temperature and time, expressed as a percentage of the length of the untreated test specimen.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Apprêt et traitements divers (Textiles)

Spanish

Save record 50

Record 51 2006-08-30

English

Subject field(s)
  • Symptoms (Medicine)
  • The Pancreas
DEF

A swing [rebound] to a high level of glucose(sugar) in the blood from an extremely low level, usually occurring after an untreated insulin reaction during the night.

OBS

The swing is caused by the release of stress hormones to counter low glucose levels.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Symptômes (Médecine)
  • Pancréas
DEF

Élévation forte et subite d'une glycémie très basse, provoquée par une insulinoréaction pendant la nuit.

OBS

L'élévation (rebound) est occasionnée par la libération d'hormones du stress.

OBS

L'importance de l'effet Somogyi, avec rebond hyperglycémique au réveil suivant une hypoglycémie nocturne asymptomatique, est aujourd'hui relativisée dans la mesure où l'effondrement de l'insulinémie en fin de nuit apparaît comme la cause déterminante de l'hyperglycémie du réveil.

Spanish

Save record 51

Record 52 2006-05-31

English

Subject field(s)
  • Wastewater Treatment
  • Water Treatment (Water Supply)
CONT

The untreated water is atomized... and meets the steam, which after bubbling through the tank enters the dome through the central stack.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Traitement des eaux usées
  • Traitement des eaux
CONT

L'eau à traiter est pulvérisée [...] à l'aide d'un ou plusieurs pulvérisateurs et rencontre la vapeur qui, après avoir barboté dans la bâche, pénètre dans le dôme par la cheminée centrale.

Spanish

Save record 52

Record 53 2004-12-06

English

Subject field(s)
  • Security Devices
CONT

Armorcoat safety and security films help deter would-be thieves by withstanding blows that would shatter untreated glass.

OBS

Because it’s thicker than standard window film, Armorcoat actually makes glass stronger and more resistant to breakage. Incredibly strong, optical-quality polyester, high-grade ultraviolet inhibitors, and special laminating and mounting adhesives is what makes Armorcoat ... exceptionally tough. Once installed to the inside surface of glass, the special mounting adhesive forms a molecular bond, strengthening the overall integrity of the pane. Armorcoat provides an effective and non-obtrusive defense against intruders, accidents, explosions and weather - helping to save lives and protect your property.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Dispositifs de sécurité

Spanish

Save record 53

Record 54 2004-03-18

English

Subject field(s)
  • Oil Refining
CONT

Heavy aromatic solvent naphtha has not been evaluated by IARC [International Agency for Research on Cancer]. Mineral oils(petroleum distillates) in general have been evaluated under CAS No. 8002-05-9. In general, the carcinogenicity of mineral oils depends on the level of treatment they undergo. There is sufficient evidence of carcinogenicity in experimental animals for untreated and mildly treated oils; no evidence of carcinogenicity in experimental animals for severely solvent refined oils and inadequate evidence of carcinogenicity in experimental animals for severely hydrotreated oils.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Raffinage du pétrole
OBS

huile fortement hydrotraitée : Proposition d'un ingénieur de l'Institut français du pétrole.

OBS

hydrotraitement : Ensemble des procédés d'épuration intervenant aux divers stades du raffinage des pétroles bruts ou de la pétrochimie des hydrocarbures de base et qui permettent d'éliminer, par action de l'hydrogène, les impuretés diverses contenues dans les coupes hydrocarbonées afin d'obtenir des produits intermédiaires ou commerciaux répondant aux spécifications requises par les utilisations aval. (Syn. hydroraffinage).

Spanish

Save record 54

Record 55 2004-03-18

English

Subject field(s)
  • Oil Refining
CONT

Heavy aromatic solvent naphtha has not been evaluated by IARC [International Agency for Research on Cancer]. Mineral oils(petroleum distillates) in general have been evaluated under CAS No. 8002-05-9. In general, the carcinogenicity of mineral oils depends on the level of treatment they undergo. There is sufficient evidence of carcinogenicity in experimental animals for untreated and mildly treated oils; no evidence of carcinogenicity in experimental animals for severely solvent refined oils and inadequate evidence of carcinogenicity in experimental animals for severely hydrotreated oils.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Raffinage du pétrole
OBS

huile partiellement traitée : Proposition d'un ingénieur de l'Institut français du pétrole, qui préfère cette expression à celle de «modérément traitée».

Spanish

Save record 55

Record 56 2004-03-18

English

Subject field(s)
  • Petrochemistry
CONT

Heavy aromatic solvent naphtha has not been evaluated by IARC [International Agency for Research on Cancer]. Mineral oils(petroleum distillates) in general have been evaluated under CAS No. 8002-05-9. In general, the carcinogenicity of mineral oils depends on the level of treatment they undergo. There is sufficient evidence of carcinogenicity in experimental animals for untreated and mildly treated oils; no evidence of carcinogenicity in experimental animals for severely solvent refined oils and inadequate evidence of carcinogenicity in experimental animals for severely hydrotreated oils.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Chimie du pétrole
OBS

huile non traitée : Équivalent confirmé par un ingénieur de l'Institut français du pétrole.

Spanish

Save record 56

Record 57 2004-03-18

English

Subject field(s)
  • Oil Refining
CONT

Heavy aromatic solvent naphtha has not been evaluated by IARC [International Agency for Research on Cancer]. Mineral oils(petroleum distillates) in general have been evaluated under CAS No. 8002-05-9. In general, the carcinogenicity of mineral oils depends on the level of treatment they undergo. There is sufficient evidence of carcinogenicity in experimental animals for untreated and mildly treated oils; no evidence of carcinogenicity in experimental animals for severely solvent refined oils and inadequate evidence of carcinogenicity in experimental animals for severely hydrotreated oils.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Raffinage du pétrole
OBS

huile fortement (ou hautement) raffinée à l'aide de solvants : Propositions d'un ingénieur de l'Institut français du pétrole.

Spanish

Save record 57

Record 58 2004-02-13

English

Subject field(s)
  • Human Diseases - Various
  • The Genitals
  • The Skin
DEF

An atrophic disease affecting the female external genitalia seen most often in older women.

OBS

Characterized by severe itching and a white marble-like appearance of the skin, frequently with excoriations. If untreated, the skin may undergo malignant degeneration.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Maladies humaines diverses
  • Organes génitaux
  • Appareil cutané
CONT

Le lichen scléro-atrophique [...] Chez la femme : il réalise, souvent après la ménopause, des plaques scléreuses blanc nacré à la périphérie de la vulve, pouvant gagner le périnée, la région péri-anale. Le kraurosis vulvae est caractérisé par une scléro-atrophie de la vulve, des petites lèvres et de l'orifice vaginal.

Spanish

Save record 58

Record 59 2003-11-20

English

Subject field(s)
  • Sewers and Drainage
  • Water Pollution
DEF

A structure designed to admit treated or untreated sewage to a receiving body of water.

CONT

Treatment plant outfalls frequently are carried into deep water and the piping ends in a series of outlets rosette-shaped or in fingers, to provide dispersion of the effluent flow.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Égouts et drainage
  • Pollution de l'eau
DEF

Canalisation qui reçoit les eaux usées d'un réseau d'égouts ou les eaux traitées d'une station d'épuration et qui les transporte au point d'évacuation.

OBS

«Émissaire» peut aussi désigner un égout collecteur principal («main sewer»).

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Alcantarillas y drenaje
  • Contaminación del agua
DEF

Conducto de evacuación de aguas o líquidos residuales.

Save record 59

Record 60 2003-11-19

English

Subject field(s)
  • Silviculture
DEF

Paring off low and surface vegetation, together with most of its roots, to expose a weed-free soil surface, generally preparatory to sowing or planting thereon.

CONT

Screefing. When necessary the planters use their planting sticks to screef a space for the seedling to be planted. This has proved to be very advantageous and to increase seedling survival on untreated soils.

Key term(s)
  • screef

French

Domaine(s)
  • Sylviculture
CONT

Ameublissement du sol. L'usage d'engins mécanisés puissants, destinés à l'ameublissement du sol, se développe dans certains pays qui pratiquent en situation appropriée ce que l'on appelle la ligniculture intensive [...] Un sous-solage se justifie parfois pour briser un tuf ou une couche dure à une profondeur de 30 à 50 cm. En sol de prairie et même ailleurs, l'ameublissement peut consister en un dégazonnement par placeaux assez grands (pour réduire la concurrence des racines).

Key term(s)
  • dégazonnage
  • dégazonner

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Silvicultura
Save record 60

Record 61 2003-09-24

English

Subject field(s)
  • Steel
  • Deterioration of Metals
DEF

The layer of oxide which forms on the surface of iron or steel that has been worked at temperatures exceeding about 800°C.

OBS

It is black to brownish-black in colour. It is not compact enough to provide a protecting layer over the surface of the metal. Because of this scale, bars which come untreated from the rolling mill are called black bars.

OBS

mill scale: term standardized by ISO.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Acier
  • Altération des métaux
DEF

Parcelles métalliques d'oxyde de fer, qui se forment sur les pièces en acier lors du travail à chaud.

DEF

Couche complexe d'oxydes de fer [...] qui apparaît à la surface de l'acier lors des opérations de laminage. [Définition normalisée par l'AFNOR et reproduite avec son autorisation.]

OBS

calamine : terme normalisé par l'ISO et l'AFNOR.

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Acero
  • Deterioro de los metales
DEF

Óxido que se forma en la superficie de las piezas metálicas tratadas con temperaturas elevadas en presencia del aire.

Save record 61

Record 62 2003-09-02

English

Subject field(s)
  • Crop Protection
  • Biochemistry
DEF

The translocation of poison, through natural root-grafting, from a chemically treated tree or plant to an untreated one, causing the latter's injury or death.

OBS

A form of side-effect.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Protection des végétaux
  • Biochimie

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Protección de las plantas
  • Bioquímica
DEF

Trsvase de veneno de un vegetal tratado químicamente a otro que no lo está, por injerto natural de sus raíces.

Save record 62

Record 63 2002-06-26

English

Subject field(s)
  • Coal-Derived Fuels
DEF

Coal with a specified top size, usually below 50 mm, and no lower size limit.

OBS

Sold as washed, cleaned or untreated smalls.

OBS

smalls; slacks: terms rarely used in the singular (small; slack).

Key term(s)
  • small
  • slack

French

Domaine(s)
  • Combustibles dérivés des charbons
DEF

Charbon contenant un maximum de particules de calibre habituellement inférieur à 4 mm, sans limite inférieure.

OBS

fines : terme rarement utilisé au singulier (fine).

Key term(s)
  • fine

Spanish

Save record 63

Record 64 2002-05-24

English

Subject field(s)
  • Sewers and Drainage
DEF

Combination of facilities for the collection, treatment, and discharge of waterborne wastes.

CONT

combined sewer system.

OBS

sewage works: term declining in use.

OBS

The terms "sewerage" and "sewerage system" are declining in use in North America. Furthermore, although originally these terms referred to systems where wastewaters were discharged untreated, these systems now may include treatment facilities.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Égouts et drainage
DEF

Système de collectage, d'évacuation, de pompage et de traitement des eaux d'égout.

DEF

[...] ensemble des ouvrages de toute nature destinés à recueillir les eaux usées et à les conduire hors des agglomérations urbaines vers des points de rejet ou d'épuration.

CONT

Les égouts comprennent l'ensemble des ouvrages tels que canaux, conduites, émissaires, etc., destinés uniquement à recevoir et à transporter les eaux usées.

CONT

Fig. 16,1. Schéma général des ramifications d'un grand réseau d'égouts : branchements d'immeubles, égouts élémentaires, collecteurs secondaires, grand collecteur.

OBS

L'assainissement [...] est pratiqué, initialement comme un procédé d'évacuation des eaux usées et d'éloignement de celles-ci des zones de résidence. [...] c'est très récemment qu'à l'évacuation [...] s'est ajouté le traitement des eaux usées collectées.

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Alcantarillas y drenaje
Save record 64

Record 65 2002-05-03

English

Subject field(s)
  • Hydrology and Hydrography
  • Water Pollution
DEF

A natural watercourse, lake, or ocean into which treated or untreated wastewater is discharged.

OBS

receiving water: Both the singular and plural forms are used to designate this concept.

Key term(s)
  • receiving waters

French

Domaine(s)
  • Hydrologie et hydrographie
  • Pollution de l'eau
DEF

Cours d'eau, lac ou étang, recevant un déversement d'eau usée.

OBS

eau réceptrice : On utilise également le pluriel pour désigner cette notion.

Key term(s)
  • eaux réceptrices

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Hidrología e hidrografía
  • Contaminación del agua
Key term(s)
  • aguas receptoras
Save record 65

Record 66 2002-04-11

English

Subject field(s)
  • Waste Management

French

Domaine(s)
  • Gestion des déchets
Key term(s)
  • déchets bruts

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Gestión de los desechos
Save record 66

Record 67 2002-01-16

English

Subject field(s)
  • Textile Industries
  • Cotton Industry
  • Fabric Nomenclature
DEF

Untreated wool is bulky, shrinks easily and absorbs water quickly... Boiled wool fabric is called hot-washed or felted. It has a tighter, more water-resistant weave, and it is less subject to extreme shrinking than plain wool weaves.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Industries du textile
  • Industrie cotonnière
  • Nomenclature des tissus

Spanish

Save record 67

Record 68 2001-12-28

English

Subject field(s)
  • Treatment of Wood
DEF

A laboratory method of promoting the growth of wood-destroying fungi on wooden test blocks, the original substrate for the growth of the test organism being a block or strip of untreated wood kept moist by contact with sterilized soil in a container.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Traitement des bois
DEF

Essai de laboratoire permettant le développement de champignons destructeurs du bois sur des éprouvettes, le substrat pour la croissance de l'organisme d'essai étant un bloc (ou une lame) de bois massif non traité, maintenu humide par contact avec un sol bien stérilisé placé dans un récipient.

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Tratamiento de la madera
Save record 68

Record 69 2001-08-07

English

Subject field(s)
  • Pharmacodynamics
CONT

Available evidence appears to indicate that cardiotoxicity is cumulative across members of the anthracycline and anthracene class of drugs. Patients who have previously received other anthracyclines and anthracenes are at particular risk for possible cardiotoxic effects of doxorubicin at a lower total dose than previously untreated patients and therefore, should be carefully monitored.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Pharmacodynamie
CONT

Quant à la cardiotoxicité, elle paraît mineure, inférieure à celle des anthracyclines; l'incidence des insuffisances cardiaques est faible en deça de doses cumulées de 160 mg/m2 chez des patientes sans facteur de risque.

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Farmacodinámica
Save record 69

Record 70 2001-07-04

English

Subject field(s)
  • Black Products (Petroleum)
DEF

A refined or untreated oil which is used with other oils and additives to produce lubricants.

DEF

Oil, typically boiling in the range 390°C to 600°C, obtained from petroleum by refining, or of synthetic origin, serving as a base for finished lubricants, usually after the addition of additives. [Definition standardized by ISO.]

OBS

base oil: term standardized by ISO.

Key term(s)
  • basestock
  • base stock

French

Domaine(s)
  • Produits noirs (Pétrole)
DEF

Huile de pétrole lubrifiante, obtenue par raffinage. (Les bases sont ensuite mélangées en proportions convenables pour obtenir les huiles finies).

DEF

Huile, bouillant généralement entre 390 °C et 600 °C, obtenue par raffinage à partir du pétrole, ou d'origine synthétique, servant de base pour les lubrifiants, habituellement après adjonction d'additifs. [Définition normalisée par l'ISO.]

OBS

huile de base : terme normalisé par l'ISO.

Spanish

Save record 70

Record 71 2001-03-01

English

Subject field(s)
  • Parasitoses
CONT

Plasmodium falciparum causes malignant tertian fever of the tropics and subtropics. Although not the most common form, it is the most severe type of malaria and if untreated is sometimes fatal.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Parasitoses
CONT

Le paludisme est dû à 4 espèces différentes (Plasmodium falciparum, P. malariae, P. ovale, P. vivax) mais seul P. falciparum est responsable des formes encéphaliques potentiellement mortelles. Classiquement P. falciparum provoque la fièvre tierce maligne, P. ovale et P. vivax provoquent la fièvre tierce bénigne, enfin P. malariae provoque la fièvre quarte.

Spanish

Save record 71

Record 72 2001-03-01

English

Subject field(s)
  • Symptoms (Medicine)
  • The Skin
CONT

Varicose eczema affects the lower legs of those in their middle to late years, being caused by poor circulation. Commonly the skin around the ankles is affected, becoming speckled, itchy and inflamed. Treatment is with emollients and steroid creams. If left untreated, the skin can break down, resulting in an ulcer.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Symptômes (Médecine)
  • Appareil cutané
CONT

En stagnant dans les varices, le sang veineux asphyxie les tissus. La peau se défend moins bien contre les agressions et les germes se multiplient. Eczéma variqueux et hypodermite (inflammation des tissus du bas de la jambe), en sont la conséquence.

Spanish

Save record 72

Record 73 2000-11-08

English

Subject field(s)
  • Processing of Mineral Products
  • Mineral Processing (Metallurgy)

French

Domaine(s)
  • Préparation des produits miniers
  • Minéralurgie (Métallurgie)
CONT

[...] le produit brut exporté par le Canada était transformé dans les usines françaises en produit fini.

Spanish

Save record 73

Record 74 2000-05-01

English

Subject field(s)
  • Human Diseases
DEF

A chronic, highly fatal if untreated, infectious disease caused by one of three subspecies of Leishmania donovani in various regions of the world; parasites are found in the cells of the reticuloendothelial system throughout the body, especially in the liver, spleen, bone marrow, lymph nodes, and skin.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Maladies humaines
DEF

Réticulo-endothéliose parasitaire, endémique et cosmopolite, due à un flagellé appartenant au genre Leishmania et transmise par la piqûre des phlébotomes.

Spanish

Save record 74

Record 75 2000-02-02

English

Subject field(s)
  • Posology
CONT

This standard of practice involves the prevention, identification, and resolution of drug-related problems such as untreated indications or diseases; drug use without an indication; improper drug selection; sub-therapeutic dosages or overdosage; failure to receive drugs in a timely manner; and adverse drug interactions and drug reactions.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Posologie

Spanish

Save record 75

Record 76 1999-11-15

English

Subject field(s)
  • Cheese and Dairy Products
OBS

Fresh untreated milk.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Laiterie, beurrerie et fromagerie
CONT

[...] le lait cru provenant de vaches absolument saines est un aliment de choix [...] Qu'il s'agisse d'ailleurs de lait cru ou de lait pasteurisé, nous ne devrions admettre, pour la vente au public, que le lait pouvant être consommé sans qu'un traitement thermique (ébullition) soit nécessaire pour assurer sa conservation ou son innocuité. La question n'est donc pas d'opposer le lait cru au lait pasteurisé, mais d'éliminer radicalement les laits tout-venants, n'offrant aucune sécurité [...].

Spanish

Save record 76

Record 77 1999-04-21

English

Subject field(s)
  • Titles of Monographs
  • Agriculture - General
  • Food Industries
OBS

Policy Directives number D-98-05 of the Canadian Food Inspection Agency.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Titres de monographies
  • Agriculture - Généralités
  • Industrie de l'alimentation
OBS

Circulaire numéro D-98-05 de l'Agence canadienne d'inspection des aliments.

Spanish

Save record 77

Record 78 1998-12-16

English

Subject field(s)
  • Petroleum Technology
DEF

A system of devices and methods used to treat emulsion that is produced from several leases, thus eliminating the need for individual treating facilities at each lease site. Untreated emulsion from each lease is piped to the central facility for treatment.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Technologie pétrolière

Spanish

Save record 78

Record 79 1997-09-24

English

Subject field(s)
  • Orthodontics
CONT

A comparison of skeletal and dentoalveolar changes during facemask therapy with growth changes in untreated class III controls.

Key term(s)
  • face mask

French

Domaine(s)
  • Orthodontie
CONT

Orthopédie et apparatologie fonctionnelle I - Introduction, description et explication de l'appareil d'ancrage extra-oral, de la mentonnière, du masque facial et des élargisseurs rapides de palais.

Spanish

Save record 79

Record 80 1997-05-21

English

Subject field(s)
  • Animal Feed (Agric.)
CONT

In vitro digestible dry matter concentrations(IVDDM) of the untreated feedstocks and co-products were determined and used as a measure of nutritive value. [Source : ethanol project-Beauwrk. en p. 1].

French

Domaine(s)
  • Alimentation des animaux (Agric.)
CONT

Les concentrations de matière sèche digestible in vitro (MSDIV) des matières premières non traitées et des co-produits ont été déterminées, puis utilisées comme mesures de la valeur nutritive. [Source: projet éthanol - Beauwrk.fr p. 1].

Spanish

Save record 80

Record 81 1997-01-01

English

Subject field(s)
  • Soil Improvement and Fertilizer Management

French

Domaine(s)
  • Fumure et amélioration du sol
OBS

Source : Agriculture Canada.

Spanish

Save record 81

Record 82 1996-10-31

English

Subject field(s)
  • Phraseology
CONT

Long-term prospective studies of HIV-infected cohorts finally made it clear that immune exhaustion and AIDS were the likely outcome of untreated HIV infections and that the concept of "healthy" or "moderately affected"(ARC) HIV-infected persons was inaccurate.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Phraséologie

Spanish

Save record 82

Record 83 1995-07-26

English

Subject field(s)
  • Plastic Materials
CONT

SMC Carrier Films. Two carrier films are used to transport the SMC through the impregnator. Normally the carrier films are 3-4 in.(76-102 mm) wider than the SMC product to prevent the resin mix from flowing out of the roll before the mix viscosity is controlled by chemical thickening. Untreated extruded polyethylene film of 200 gauge [2 mils(0. 05 mm) thick] is the most popular carrier film because of its more favorable cost. The carrier film should be pigmented in a color that contrasts with the SMC product to make it easier for the press operator, while preparing mold charges, to be certain that all the film has been removed.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Matières plastiques

Spanish

Save record 83

Record 84 1994-12-06

English

Subject field(s)
  • Social Services and Social Work
  • Drugs and Drug Addiction
  • Sociology of Human Relations
CONT

"Our whole community needs fixing. Our whole way of organizing our socio-economic and personal lives together needs to be re-evaluated. "... [They] brought in a one-week co-dependency treatment program as they realized untreated co-dependency in extended families impedes healthy interventions.

Key term(s)
  • codependency treatment program
  • co dependency treatment program

French

Domaine(s)
  • Services sociaux et travail social
  • Drogues et toxicomanie
  • Sociologie des relations humaines

Spanish

Save record 84

Record 85 1994-02-28

English

Subject field(s)
  • Crop Protection
  • Cropping Systems
DEF

An area reserved for crop cultivation but left free of chemical treatment.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Protection des végétaux
  • Systèmes de culture

Spanish

Save record 85

Record 86 1993-04-30

English

Subject field(s)
  • Air Conditioning and Heating
  • Pharmacology
OBS

of untreated air

French

Domaine(s)
  • Conditionnement de l'air et chauffage
  • Pharmacologie

Spanish

Save record 86

Record 87 1990-08-02

English

Subject field(s)
  • Planting Techniques (Farming)
  • Horticulture
CONT

In tests in which Sevidol 4 : 4 G was incorporated into the soil of nursery seedling/bags(perforated polyethylene bags 22 X 15 cm) at 2. 5, 5. 5, 7. 5 or 10 g/bag, it was shown that the dry weight of the root system 15 or 30 days after incorporation was not adversely affected by the treatment. The growth and mean root weight of the treated and untreated seedlings were almost identical.(CAB Data Base)

French

Domaine(s)
  • Techniques de plantation
  • Horticulture

Spanish

Save record 87

Record 88 1986-01-30

English

Subject field(s)
  • Optics
CONT

In the laboratory, particle analysis were made using polarized light microscopy. Confirmation of the presence and types of asbestos was made by dispersion staining optical microscopy.

OBS

[Electron Microscopy of Cotton. Preparation of Ultrathin Sections.... ] Expansion Technique.... ion Etching(Spit).... Preparation of Fibers.... Auxiliary Techniques. Dispersion Staining. Cotton fibers are embedded in a cargille medium, the refractive index of which is chosen such that its wavelength dispersion curve and that of the object intersect at...=580 nm. When viewed with a central stop in the microscope objective lens, the fiber then has a magenta color. For untreated cotton the refractive index of the medium has to be nD=1. 59, and for mercerized cotton 1. 54.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Optique
OBS

Proposition de M. Jacques Demers, traducteur de la section informatique de la division de Montréal (DGSCT).

Spanish

Save record 88

Record 89 1986-01-20

English

Subject field(s)
  • Building Insulation and Acoustical Design
CONT

A first generalization for resonance control is to avoid parallel surfaces.... For an application where a portable is to be used in an untreated room, a generally satisfactory solution is to place floor to ceiling drapes on one end wall and one side wall. These drapes should be heavy and should be lined with acoustic foam.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Isolation et acoustique architecturale
OBS

Couches isolantes: thermique ou (et) acoustique: (...) mousses plastiques (...).

OBS

mousse: Nom donné à certaines matières plastiques ou certains élastomères quand ils sont présentés sous une forme cellulaire (par ex. caoutchouc mousse).

OBS

Action sur la voie de transmission du bruit. (...) Quand on a recours à l'isolation de la source, la réduction du bruit dépend du pouvoir phono-isolant de la paroi (...).

OBS

voir fiche "matériau absorbant".

Spanish

Save record 89

Record 90 1985-10-09

English

Subject field(s)
  • Public Utilities (Civil Engineering)
  • Storage of Water

French

Domaine(s)
  • Services d'utilité publique (Génie civil)
  • Stockage des eaux
OBS

(BIT) G.A. 25/7/69

Spanish

Save record 90

Record 91 1982-10-08

English

Subject field(s)
  • Iron and Steel

French

Domaine(s)
  • Sidérurgie

Spanish

Save record 91

Record 92 1982-08-30

English

Subject field(s)
  • Deep Foundations
OBS

Driving stress can be obtained by a dynamic formula with any type of soil, and this may be important when sets are small, particularly with untreated or treated wood piles and light metal shells.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Fondations profondes
OBS

Les contraintes de battage peuvent être obtenues pour tout type de sol en utilisant la formule dynamique, et ceci est important lorsque le refus est faible, surtout avec des pieux en bois traités ou non et avec les pieux tubes, ce qui permet également de choisir judicieusement le mouton à utiliser.

Spanish

Save record 92

Record 93 1982-04-13

English

Subject field(s)
  • Placement of Concrete
  • Concrete Construction
OBS

Untreated forms shall be thoroughly wetted prior to the placing of the concrete and shall be surface wet at the time of placing.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Mise en place du béton
  • Bétonnage
OBS

Avant la mise en place du béton, les coffrages non traités doivent être mouillés pour en prévenir le retrait et leur surface doit être humectée au moment de la mise en place.

Spanish

Save record 93

Record 94 1982-03-23

English

Subject field(s)
  • Rolling Stock (Railroads)
OBS

AARW-75, no 5. 6, p. 130.(...) cast steel wheels are used under freight cars as well as other equipment. [They] are made in a number of designs, compositions and are either heat treated or untreated. Depending upon the original rim thickness, steel wheels are classified as multiple wear, two wear, or one wear wheels(...) cast steel wheels are identified by marking either stamped on back rim or hub face or cast on wheel plate.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Matériel roulant (Chemins de fer)
OBS

AARR-75, 148. En général, une roue de matériel de chemin de fer est constituée par un corps de roue, ou centre de roue, qui peut être soit en acier forgé ou laminé, soit en acier moulé (...) (CHDF-64, p. 275).

Spanish

Save record 94

Record 95 1981-12-30

English

Subject field(s)
  • Treatment of Wood
OBS

FIST 04-26-090.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Traitement des bois
OBS

Voici les résultats d'essais entrepris dans nos laboratoires sur des poutres de sapin Douglas traitées et non traitées.

Spanish

Save record 95

Record 96 1975-03-11

English

Subject field(s)
  • Plant and Crop Production
  • Botany
OBS

--. After thawing, the untreated control flats and one half of the flats from each treatment were moved to an 18 deg. C greenhouse for recovery determinations...

French

Domaine(s)
  • Cultures (Agriculture)
  • Botanique

Spanish

Save record 96

Record 97 1975-03-11

English

Subject field(s)
  • Cement Industry
OBS

addition : any material, other than water and untreated calcium sulfate which is interground with the clinker of Portland cement during manufacture. If the addition is inert, the result is called--.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Cimenterie
OBS

les -- résultent du mélange de ciment artificiel et de matières minérales chimiquement inertes. [aussi appelé -- HOMAT 71 539]

Spanish

Save record 97

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