TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The basic uphill technique is the V-1. It is easy to confuse the V-1 rhythm with the V-2 alternate rhythm.  3, record 1, English, - uphill%20technique

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Technique de montée, avec propulsion d'une jambe synchronisée avec une poussée asymétrique des bras.  2, record 1, French, - technique%20de%20mont%C3%A9e

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[A cross-country skiing technique where] the body [faces] uphill with skis spread to form a wide "V".  3, record 2, English, - herringbone%20step

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The herringbone is used to climb short, moderate, or steep slopes. It provides a quicker ascent than the sidestep. It is more tiring and should be used only for relatively short ascents.  3, record 2, English, - herringbone%20step

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The herringbone ascent is so named because the ski tracks make a pattern that looks like a fish’s spine in the snow.  4, record 2, English, - herringbone%20step

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] technique de montée [...] qui consiste à écarter les skis en position en forme de «V».  5, record 2, French, - mont%C3%A9e%20en%20ciseaux

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Il existe deux styles différents : le classique (le skieur garde les skis parallèles, sauf dans les montées à fort pourcentage, où il utilise le pas de ciseaux) et le libre (tous les pas sont permis, le plus utilisé étant le pas du patineur).  6, record 2, French, - mont%C3%A9e%20en%20ciseaux

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The half-herringbone is a variation of the herringbone technique and is used to aid in preventing backslip on gentle to moderate slopes in both straight uphill climbing and traversing.  3, record 3, English, - half%2Dherringbone

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

One ski in the track, the other ski angled out to the side.  4, record 3, English, - half%2Dherringbone

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La montée en demi-ciseaux. Cette technique ressemble à la [montée en ciseaux] mais un des skis demeure pointé vers l'avant alors que l'autre se place en diagonale pour donner les impulsions.  4, record 3, French, - mont%C3%A9e%20en%20demi%2Dciseaux

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 CONT

La montée en demi-ciseaux est indiquée dans un chemin étroit, dont la pente est trop forte pour permettre le pas glissé, et aussi dans un chemin limité d'un côté par un talus et de l'autre par une pente.  5, record 3, French, - mont%C3%A9e%20en%20demi%2Dciseaux

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The diagonal stride is an exaggerated running action with parallel skis and a glide on each stride... For experienced skiers this technique is used uphill. Less experienced skiers also employ the diagonal stride on the flat.  3, record 4, English, - diagonal%20stride%20on%20the%20flat

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En pas alternatif glissé sur le plat, le ski court et large a tendance à flotter alors que le ski long et étroit reste en ligne sans mouvement latéral parasite.  2, record 4, French, - pas%20alternatif%20sur%20le%20plat

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The shovel shear test provides information about the location where the snow could fail in shear. It is best applied for identification of buried weak layers and does not usually produce useful results in layers close to the snow surface. Soft snow near the surface is better tested with the tilt board and the shear frame or an improvised version of this tilt test.  3, record 5, English, - shovel%20shear%20test

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Shovel Shear Test. This test can be done on a flat or on a slope. With good technique, the location of weak layers, even thin weak layers, can be found. First dig a hole or pit in the snow. The vertical wall of the pit should be straight up and down, and smooth. Make a mark on the uphill portion of one corner of your pit with your shovel blade. This will mark the boundaries of your column, which should be roughly 30 cm by 30 cm or 12 inches square.(A) Now, cut both sides using a snow saw or your ski, all the way to the floor of the pit making sure that the cuts are straight.(B) The back of the column should only be cut as deep as your shovel blade is long, so measure with your shovel blade(C) and then cut the back.(D) Next, insert your shovel, blade down, in the back cut of the column and pull gently and evenly forward being careful not to lever your shovel handle.(E) Examine the shear layer where the block failed.(F) The force applied to the shovel that causes a weak layer to shear from the layers surrounding it can be rated as follows : Very easy... Easy... Moderate... Hard...  4, record 5, English, - shovel%20shear%20test

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 3 CONT

The results of the shovel shear test were inconclusive. [Example approved by the Avalanche Bulletin Terminology Standardization Committee.]  5, record 5, English, - shovel%20shear%20test

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Shovel test: abbreviated form of "shovel shear test." Shovel test may also refer to the shovel tilt test or the shovel compression test.  6, record 5, English, - shovel%20shear%20test

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Observers are cautioned that identification of the weak layers is the primary objective of the shovel shear test. The shovel shear test is not a stability test.  3, record 5, English, - shovel%20shear%20test

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 3 OBS

shovel shear test: term officially approved by the Avalanche Bulletin Terminology Standardization Committee.  6, record 5, English, - shovel%20shear%20test

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le test de la pelle consiste à isoler une tranche du manteau neigeux de base carrée (la largeur est celle de la pelle, soit une trentaine de centimètres en moyenne), puis à la tirer vers soi ou à la charger pour détecter la présence de plan(s) de glissement potentiel(s).  4, record 5, French, - test%20de%20cisaillement%20%C3%A0%20la%20pelle

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Le test de cisaillement à la pelle n'a pas donné de résultats définitifs. [Exemple entériné par le Comité d'uniformisation de la terminologie des bulletins d'avalanche.]  5, record 5, French, - test%20de%20cisaillement%20%C3%A0%20la%20pelle

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[Ce test n'est] pas à proprement parler un test de stabilité.  4, record 5, French, - test%20de%20cisaillement%20%C3%A0%20la%20pelle

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Test de la pelle. [...] Il existe plusieurs variantes de ce test sous la même désignation. Méthode Faarlund. [...] Méthode de Munter.  4, record 5, French, - test%20de%20cisaillement%20%C3%A0%20la%20pelle

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 3 OBS

test de cisaillement à la pelle; essai de cisaillement à la pelle : termes uniformisés par le Comité d'uniformisation de la terminologie des bulletins d'avalanche.  6, record 5, French, - test%20de%20cisaillement%20%C3%A0%20la%20pelle

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish