TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An application used to provide mandatory travel information upon and after entry into Canada, such as the traveller's contact and quarantine information.  2, record 1, English, - ArriveCAN

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In June 2022, the CBSA [Canadian Border Services Agency] integrated the Advance CBSA Declaration (ACD) feature into ArriveCAN allowing travellers to also complete their declarations prior to arrival to Canada.  3, record 1, English, - ArriveCAN

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Application utilisée pour fournir des renseignements obligatoires concernant un voyage au moment d'entrer au Canada et par la suite, notamment les coordonnées du voyageur et les renseignements concernant la quarantaine.  2, record 1, French, - ArriveCAN

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

En juin 2022, l'ASFC [Agence des services frontaliers du Canada] a intégré la fonction de Déclaration de l'ASFC faite à l'avance (DAFA) dans ArriveCAN pour permettre aux voyageurs de remplir leur déclaration avant leur arrivée au Canada.  3, record 1, French, - ArriveCAN

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

ArriveCAN es la aplicación de declaración sanitaria de Canadá que debe rellenarse antes de tomar un vuelo hacía el país norteamericano.  1, record 1, Spanish, - ArriveCAN

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The SCC [Supreme Court of Canada] held that the Crown's duty to consult Aboriginal peoples is grounded upon the concept of the honour of the Crown, a core precept that finds its application in concrete practices. The Crown's duty to consult is triggered when the Crown has "knowledge, real or constructive, of the potential existence of the Aboriginal right or title and contemplates conduct that might adversely affect it. "  3, record 2, English, - duty%20to%20consult

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

obligation de consultation; devoir de consultation; obligation de consulter; devoir de consulter : désignations normalisées par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 2, French, - obligation%20de%20consultation

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

This form is used to convey to the National Parole Board relevant information in order that the Board may decide upon an application for parole from an inmate of a provincial institution.  2, record 3, English, - Provincial%20Case%20Summary

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Officially approved by the Terminology Committee of the Department of the Solicitor General.  3, record 3, English, - Provincial%20Case%20Summary

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Appellation recommandée par le Comité de terminologie du ministère du Solliciteur général.  2, record 3, French, - R%C3%A9sum%C3%A9%20d%27un%20cas%20sous%20responsabilit%C3%A9%20provinciale

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A mechanical-cylinder lock containing a series of wards that move upon the application of a key with a slotted tab corresponding to the wards.  3, record 4, English, - warded%20lock

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Warded locks are considered low-security by modern standards because they provide no security against lockpicking or impressioning attacks.  2, record 4, English, - warded%20lock

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Une serrure à garniture est une serrure qui utilise des pièces de métal fixes (les garnitures) dont la disposition doit correspondre au motif du panneton de la clef afin que celle-ci puisse tourner. La serrure à garniture est bon marché et robuste, mais elle peut être aisément crochetée.  2, record 4, French, - serrure%20%C3%A0%20garniture

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 PHR

cerradura de guardas movibles  2, record 4, Spanish, - cerradura%20de%20guardas

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The zoning officer is the first municipal official with whom a property owner meets to discuss plans regarding improvements or changes to his property. Upon review of a zoning permit application, the zoning officer issues zoning permits. In addition, the zoning officer is responsible for enforcement of the provisions of the municipal zoning ordinance, as well as determining whether or not a specific use is permitted in a particular zone.  1, record 5, English, - zoning%20officer

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Upon application therefor to the Minister by an applicant proposing to establish a new facility or to expand or modernize an existing facility in a designated region, the Minister may authorize the provision to the applicant... of(a) a primary development incentive... and... a secondary development incentive... [Regional Development Incentives Act]  1, record 6, English, - development%20incentive

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Loi citée : Loi sur les subventions au développement régional.  2, record 6, French, - subvention%20au%20d%C3%A9veloppement

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[A] branch of electronics that deals with applications of the change from an electrically nonconducting state to a semiconducting state shown by glasses of special composition upon application of a certain minimum voltage.  2, record 7, English, - ovonics

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

ovonics: noun usually used with a singular verb.  3, record 7, English, - ovonics

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Lorsqu'un film utilisé en ovonique est placé entre deux électrodes, il est très résistant tant que la tension appliquée est inférieure à une valeur de seuil.  2, record 7, French, - ovonique

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The lowest temperature at which vapors from a volatile liquid will ignite momentarily upon the application of a small flame under specified conditions.  6, record 8, English, - flash%20point

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

flash point; flash-point: terms standardized by ISO.  7, record 8, English, - flash%20point

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 OBS

flash point: term officially approved by the Lexicon Project Committee (New Brunswick).  7, record 8, English, - flash%20point

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Température minimale à laquelle il faut porter un liquide pour que les vapeurs émises produisent au contact de l'air et en présence d'une flamme dans des conditions spécifiées, une inflammation instantanée, limitée aux vapeurs émises. [Définition normalisée par l'AFNOR.]  5, record 8, French, - point%20d%27%C3%A9clair

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

point d'éclair : terme normalisé par l'AFNOR et définition reproduite avec la permission de l'AFNOR.  6, record 8, French, - point%20d%27%C3%A9clair

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 OBS

point éclair : terme normalisé par l'ISO.  6, record 8, French, - point%20d%27%C3%A9clair

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 3 OBS

point d'inflammation : terme uniformisé par le Groupe de travail de terminologie du génie.  6, record 8, French, - point%20d%27%C3%A9clair

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 4 OBS

point d'éclair; point d'inflammation : termes uniformisés par le Comité du projet de lexiques (Nouveau-Brunswick).  6, record 8, French, - point%20d%27%C3%A9clair

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The process, or the art, of determining the sense, real meaning, or proper explanation of obscure or ambiguous terms or provisions in a statute, written instrument, or oral agreement, or the application of such subject to the case in question, by reasoning in the light derived from extraneous connected circumstances or laws or writings bearing upon the same or a connected matter, or by seeking and applying the probable aim and purpose of the provision.  2, record 9, English, - construction

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

This term is properly distinguished from "interpretation" although the two are often used synonymously. In strictness, interpretation is limited to exploring the written text, while construction goes beyond and may call in the aid of extrinsic considerations ...  2, record 9, English, - construction

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En Droit public, l'interprétation ne consiste pas seulement à dégager le sens exact d'un texte qui serait peu clair, mais aussi à en déterminer la portée, c'est-à-dire le champ d'application temporel, spatial et juridique, ainsi que l'éventuelle supériorité vis-à-vis d'autres normes.  2, record 9, French, - interpr%C3%A9tation

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The area of endeavor that in the end will either save or doom mankind. The environmental engineer, generally a civil or industrial engineer, is called upon to design, study, install and monitor mechanisms and processes that affect the human environment either adversely or beneficially. His greatest contribution to mankind lies in the realm of practical application.  2, record 10, English, - environmental%20engineering

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 OBS

The term "environmental engineering" is sometimes used to designate a more specific concept better designated by the term "climatic engineering".  3, record 10, English, - environmental%20engineering

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Ensemble des connaissances et des techniques concernant la conception, la mise en œuvre et les applications de procédés, de dispositifs, de machines propres à assurer la protection de l'environnement.  8, record 10, French, - g%C3%A9nie%20de%20l%27environnement

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

génie de l'environnement : terme confirmé par l'Ordre des ingénieurs du Québec. Selon ce dernier, c'est le terme le plus fréquemment utilisé.  9, record 10, French, - g%C3%A9nie%20de%20l%27environnement

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Rama de la ingeniería orientada a la corrección de problemas medioambientales, como la contaminación.  1, record 10, Spanish, - ingenier%C3%ADa%20medioambiental

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

As regards the cargo, the rule as to division of loss has no application in an action upon the contract of carriage, and the cargo-owner can, subject to the terms of the contract, recover full damages.  2, record 11, English, - cargo%20owner

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A grant of Canadian citizenship is the acquisition of citizenship by naturalization in Canada. This is a process whereby qualified applicants obtain citizenship upon meeting certain requirements. The resumption of citizenship is an application for reinstatement by former Canadian citizens(who are now permanent residents) who, in the past, willingly gave up their Canadian citizenship, and now want to become Canadian citizens again.  3, record 12, English, - reinstatement

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L’attribution de la citoyenneté canadienne s’entend de l’acquisition de la citoyenneté par la naturalisation au Canada. Il s’agit d’un processus par lequel les demandeurs admissibles obtiennent la citoyenneté après avoir répondu à certaines exigences. La réintégration dans la citoyenneté est quant à elle un processus de rétablissement du statut à la demande d’anciens citoyens canadiens (maintenant résidents permanents) qui ont renoncé sciemment à leur citoyenneté canadienne dans le passé et qui souhaitent maintenant redevenir des citoyens canadiens.  2, record 12, French, - r%C3%A9int%C3%A9gration

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Successful establishment of grasses and legumes sown into natural grazing lands depends upon the choice of appropriate and compatible species as determined primarily by the climatic potential of the area, the application of suitable techniques of land treatment, and the methods of sowing.  2, record 13, English, - establishment

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Of a crop.  3, record 13, English, - establishment

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Action de planter du maïs, aussi de semer.  5, record 13, French, - implantation

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'implantation (de la prairie temporaire) dernière culture, peut donner lieu aux mêmes travaux que pour des betteraves ou du maïs [...]  6, record 13, French, - implantation

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Para la operación de labranza mínima "se empleó una cultisembradora, que además de contar con las ventajas propias de la siembra directa, baja el costo de implantación aproximadamente en un 50%, en comparación con los sistemas convencionales".  2, record 13, Spanish, - implantaci%C3%B3n

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Private family visiting(PFV) is reserved for the couple or family upon application and authorization. All federal institutions have houses or trailers where couples or families can visit for two or three days.  2, record 14, English, - private%20family%20visit

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les visites familiales privées (VFP) sont réservées aux couples ou aux familles qui [en font la demande et obtiennent] l’autorisation. Tous les établissements fédéraux sont équipés de maisons ou de roulottes dans lesquelles les couples ou les familles peuvent passer deux ou trois jours ensemble.  2, record 14, French, - visite%20familiale%20priv%C3%A9e

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... the absence of specific legislative authority to determine a question of law does not mean the tribunal is barred from considering the Charter.  2, record 15, English, - determine%20a%20question%20of%20law

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The Court may, upon application, if it deems it expedient so to do, determine any question of law that may be relevant to the decision of a matter... and any such(a) determination shall be final and conclusive for the purposes of the action subject to being varied upon appeal.  3, record 15, English, - determine%20a%20question%20of%20law

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La Cour pourra, sur demande, si elle juge opportun de le faire, a) statuer sur un point de droit qui peut être pertinent pour la décision d'une question [...] et une telle décision est finale et péremptoire aux fins de l'action sous réserve de modification en appel.  4, record 15, French, - trancher%20sur%20un%20point%20de%20droit

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Power of High Court to remove master...(2) The removal shall be made upon the application of any owner of the ship or his agent, or of the consignee of the ship, of any certificated mate or of one-third or more of the crew of the ship.  1, record 16, English, - certificated%20mate

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

certificated mate: this term was taken from the Admiralty Jurisdiction and Practice of the High Court of Justice, 5th ed., Londres, Stevens and Sons, 1931, p. 225  2, record 16, English, - certificated%20mate

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

And any of the parties to an action may make application to the judge to overrule a caveat release or a caveat payment, on the hearing of which the court may adjudicate upon the claim of the party on whose behalf the caveat has been entered.  2, record 17, English, - caveat%20payment

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A certificate of lis pendens may be vacated upon application to the court. It must be clear that the plaintiff's claim can in no circumstances give him any right in lands. It must be certain that the action will fail or, if successful, will not give the plaintiff any interest in the land. Once an interest in land is in dispute, only in the most special and unusual cases should the certificate be vacated.  2, record 18, English, - vacate

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

supprimer : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 18, French, - supprimer

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Under the current Patent Act, applications are not examined automatically. Rather, Canada operates on a system of deferred examination, wherein an application is only examined upon request.  1, record 19, English, - deferred%20examination%20system

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Selon la Loi sur les brevets actuelle, les demandes ne sont pas examinées automatiquement. Le Canada s’est doté d’un régime d’examen différé, où la demande n’est examinée que sur requête.  1, record 19, French, - r%C3%A9gime%20d%27examen%20diff%C3%A9r%C3%A9

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The grounds relied upon in the present proceeding are (1) that unauthorized persons were allowed to be in the grand jury room when the indictment was returned ...  3, record 20, English, - grounds%20relied%20upon

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Brief statement of the grounds relied upon-Pleas in law not set out in the application...  2, record 20, English, - grounds%20relied%20upon

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Exposé sommaire des moyens invoqués - Moyens de droit non exposés dans la requête [...]  2, record 20, French, - motifs%20invoqu%C3%A9s

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A witness may not give his opinion on matters which the court considers call for the special skills or knowledge of an expert unless he is an expert in such matters.... (Cross, p. 442)  1, record 21, English, - lay%20opinion

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 2 OBS

In the application of these general criteria, the courts have held that there are only certain non-technical matters upon which a laymay may state his opinion.(Sopinka & Lederman, p. 301)  1, record 21, English, - lay%20opinion

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

opinion de profane : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 21, French, - opinion%20de%20profane

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In the case of an application for release by a person in pre-trial custody or sentenced to a period of detention or imprisonment, the application shall be supported by the applicant's affidavit stating, in addition to other facts upon which the person may wish to rely...  2, record 22, English, - pre%2Dtrial%20custody

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The commanding officer can direct the Military Police to investigate a service offence, and to that end can issue to the police a search warrant or directions on pre-trial custody of an accused.  3, record 22, English, - pre%2Dtrial%20custody

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Fait de garder une personne en prison avant la tenue de son procès.  2, record 22, French, - d%C3%A9tention%20pr%C3%A9ventive

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La demande de mise en liberté présentée par une personne en détention préventive ou par une personne condamnée à une période de détention ou d’emprisonnement est appuyée par l’affidavit du requérant qui expose, outre les faits qu’il peut souhaiter invoquer ...  3, record 22, French, - d%C3%A9tention%20pr%C3%A9ventive

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le commandant peut demander à la police militaire de faire enquête au sujet d'une infraction d'ordre militaire et, à cette fin, il peut émettre un mandat de perquisition ou demander l'emprisonnement d'un prévenu avant la tenue du procès.  2, record 22, French, - d%C3%A9tention%20pr%C3%A9ventive

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Order upon motion seeking an extension of time to file an application for judicial review of a decision of an external harassment assessor [...]  1, record 23, English, - external%20harassment%20assessor

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Any application or service which resides on top of a connectivity layer and relies upon a digital interface to facilitate user interaction as part of a specific function or set of functions.  1, record 24, English, - data%20application

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Data applications are available on a variety of platforms, including mobile telephones; examples of mobile data applications include SMS [short message service] and WAP [Wireless Application Protocol].  1, record 24, English, - data%20application

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Toute application ou service qui se situe au-dessus de la couche connectivité et qui se sert d'une interface numérique pour faciliter l'interaction de l'utilisateur dans le cadre d'une fonction spécifique ou d'un groupe de fonctions.  1, record 24, French, - application%20de%20donn%C3%A9es

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les applications de données sont disponibles sur une variété de plateformes, notamment les téléphones mobiles; le SMC [service de messages courts] et le WAP [protocole d'application sans fil] sont des exemples d'applications de données mobiles.  1, record 24, French, - application%20de%20donn%C3%A9es

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Computer networking is sometimes considered a sub-discipline of electrical engineering, telecommunications, computer science, information technology and/or computer engineering since it relies heavily upon the theoretical and practical application of these scientific and engineering disciplines.  1, record 25, English, - computer%20networking

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

GénieCom offre aux entreprises des solutions novatrices de réseautage informatique et d'accès distant aux réseaux corporatifs issues de l'infrastructure et des technologies de l'Internet, notamment le déploiement de sites intranet et de réseaux privés virtuels (VPN) fondés sur le protocole PPTP [protocole tunnel point à point].  1, record 25, French, - r%C3%A9seautage%20informatique

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The director general [of elections] shall grant an authorization to an association, upon a written application of the leader of the authorized party or of the person designated in writing by the leader... [An Act to govern the financing of political parties, Quebec]  2, record 26, English, - authorized%20association

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le directeur général [des élections] accorde une autorisation à une association, sur demande écrite du chef du parti autorisé ou de la personne que désigne par écrit le chef [...] [Loi régissant le financement des partis politiques, Québec]  2, record 26, French, - association%20autoris%C3%A9e

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Adoption of permanent ward... Upon receiving an application... the child and family services agency shall conduct a homestudy to determine... the suitability of the applicant to be an adoptive parent...  1, record 27, English, - suitability%20of%20an%20applicant

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Adoption d'un pupille de l'État [...] Dès la réception de la demande, l'office de services à l'enfant et à la famille procède à une évaluation de l'aptitude du requérant à adopter un enfant et de sa capacité et de sa volonté à assumer des fonctions parentales face à l'enfant.  1, record 27, French, - aptitude%20d%27un%20requ%C3%A9rant

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The epithelial lining of the anal canal.  2, record 28, English, - anoderm

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

An occasional patient may experience burning upon Anusol Plus application, especially if the anoderm is not intact.  3, record 28, English, - anoderm

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Bordure épithéliale du canal anal.  1, record 28, French, - anoderme

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A welding process which produces coalescence of materials with the heat obtained from the application of a concentrated coherent light beam impinging upon the members to be joined. [Definition standardized by the AWS. ]  5, record 29, English, - laser%20beam%20welding

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

laser beam welding; LBW: term and abbreviation standardized by the American Welding Society (AWS).  6, record 29, English, - laser%20beam%20welding

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 2 OBS

laser beam welding; LBW: term and abbreviation standardized by the CSA International. Material reproduced with the permission of the copyright holder, the Canadian Standards Association (CSA), 178 Rexdale Blvd., Toronto, Ontario, Canada M9W 1R3. However, CSA shall not be responsible for the manner in which the information is presented, nor for any interpretations thereof. This CSA material may not have been updated to reflect amendments subsequently made to the original content. For further information, contact CSA International.  6, record 29, English, - laser%20beam%20welding

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 3 OBS

laser beam welding; laser welding; LBW: terms and abbreviation officially approved by the Lexicon Project Committee (New Brunswick).  7, record 29, English, - laser%20beam%20welding

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Procédé de soudage par rayonnement lumineux dont la chaleur nécessaire à la fusion est fournie par la lumière cohérente et monochromatique émise par un laser.  5, record 29, French, - soudage%20par%20faisceau%20laser

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

soudage par faisceau laser; soudage laser; procédé LBW : termes normalisés par la CSA International. Reproduit avec l'autorisation de l'Association canadienne de normalisation (CSA), 178, boul. Rexdale, Toronto (Ontario), Canada M9W 1R3 (détentrice des droits d'auteur). La CSA décline toute responsabilité quant à la façon dont la matière est présentée et quant à toute interprétation pouvant en découler. L'information reproduite pourrait ne pas être à jour. Pour plus de renseignements, communiquer avec la CSA International.  6, record 29, French, - soudage%20par%20faisceau%20laser

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 2 OBS

soudage laser; procédé LBW : termes uniformisés par le Comité du projet de lexiques (Nouveau-Brunswick).  7, record 29, French, - soudage%20par%20faisceau%20laser

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Soudage laser 3D.  8, record 29, French, - soudage%20par%20faisceau%20laser

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The immediate deformation of a solid upon initial application of a stress, in contrast to creep strain.  1, record 30, English, - instantaneous%20strain

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Déformation d'un solide par une charge instantanée ou rapidement variable et atteignant rapidement sa valeur maximale.  2, record 30, French, - d%C3%A9formation%20instantan%C3%A9e

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dans le cas des métaux et des bétons, on distingue les déformations élastiques, déformations instantanées réversibles, et les déformations permanentes, acquises lentement sous charge, en particulier par le fluage.  3, record 30, French, - d%C3%A9formation%20instantan%C3%A9e

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Upon receipt of an application for exemption, an acknowledgement letter will be sent to the applicant in a timely manner, usually within seven business days.  1, record 31, English, - application%20for%20exemption

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Lorsqu'il reçoit une demande d'exemption, un accusé de réception sera acheminé au demandeur sans délai, généralement dans les sept jours.  1, record 31, French, - demande%20d%27exemption

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A center of population that is larger and more fully developed than a village, but that (traditionally speaking) is not incorporated as a city.  2, record 32, English, - Town

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Municipal Board, upon the application of not less than seventy-five inhabitants of a locality having a population of not less than 2, 000, may incorporate the inhabitants of the locality or a larger or smaller locality as a town.  3, record 32, English, - Town

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Upon the application of an improvement district having a population of not less than 2, 000, the Municipal Board may erect the improvement district into a town.  3, record 32, English, - Town

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Upon the application of a village or township having a population of not less than 2, 000, the Municipal Board may erect the village or township into a town.  3, record 32, English, - Town

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

À la requête d'un district en voie d'organisation ayant une population d'au moins 2 000 personnes, la Commission des affaires municipales peut constituer ce district en ville.  1, record 32, French, - ville

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 2 OBS

À la requête d'un village ou d'un canton ayant une population d'au moins 2 000 personnes, la Commission des affaires municipales peut constituer ce village ou ce canton en ville.  1, record 32, French, - ville

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 3 OBS

À la requête d'au moins soixante-quinze habitants d'une localité ayant une population d'au moins 2 000 personnes, la Commission des affaires municipales peut constituer les habitants de cette localité, ou d'une localité plus grande ou plus petite, en ville.  1, record 32, French, - ville

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Flash point. The lowest temperature at which vapors from a volatile liquid will ignite momentarily upon the application of a small flame under specified conditions; test conditions can be either open-or closed-cup.  3, record 33, English, - closed%20cup

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Point d'éclair. L'essai consiste à chauffer dans un creuset ouvert ou fermé à vitesse déterminée un échantillon du produit jusqu'à ce qu'une quantité suffisante d'éléments volatils soit vaporisée et puisse être enflammée par une petite flamme que l'on déplace au-dessus du creuset. Dès qu'une légère explosion se produit, on note la température du produit, qui correspond au point d'éclair ou flash point.  6, record 33, French, - vase%20clos

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

«Vase clos» semble être le terme le plus fréquemment utilisé. C'est celui que l'on retrouve le plus souvent dans les normes portant sur les produits pétroliers.  7, record 33, French, - vase%20clos

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Por líquidos inflamables se entienden aquellos líquidos o mezcla de líquidos, o líquidos con sólidos en solución o suspensión (por ejemplo pinturas, barnices, lacas, etcétera, pero sin incluir sustancias o desechos clasificados de otra manera debido a sus características peligrosas) que emiten vapores inflamables a temperaturas no mayores de 60,5°C, en ensayos con cubeta cerrada, o no más de 65,6°C, [en] ensayos con cubeta abierta [...]  6, record 33, Spanish, - recipiente%20cerrado

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Flash point. The lowest temperature at which vapors from a volatile liquid will ignite momentarily upon the application of a small flame under specified conditions; test conditions can be either open-or closed-cup.  3, record 34, English, - open%20cup

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Point d'éclair. L'essai consiste à chauffer dans un creuset ouvert ou fermé à vitesse déterminée un échantillon du produit jusqu'à ce qu'une quantité suffisante d'éléments volatils soit vaporisée et puisse être enflammée par une petite flamme que l'on déplace au-dessus du creuset. Dès qu'une légère explosion se produit, on note la température du produit, qui correspond au point d'éclair ou flash point.  6, record 34, French, - vase%20ouvert

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS

«Vase ouvert» semble être le terme le plus fréquemment utilisé. C'est celui que l'on retrouve le plus dans les normes portant sur les produits pétroliers.  7, record 34, French, - vase%20ouvert

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Punto de incendio: Es la temperatura más baja a la que un líquido contenido en un recipiente abierto, comienza a emitir vapores con suficiente velocidad para propiciar la combustión continuada.  7, record 34, Spanish, - vaso%20abierto

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 2 CONT

En la tabla adjunta se incluyen los puntos de explosión de diversos aceites y compuestos orgánicos industriales, obtenidos por el método del recipiente abierto.  8, record 34, Spanish, - vaso%20abierto

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Any type of felt that has been impregnated or saturated with asphalt.  5, record 35, English, - asphalt%20saturated%20felt

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

This specification covers asphalt-saturated organic felt for use as an underlayment in steep slope roofing. The objective of this specification is to provide a finished product that will lie flat and resist wrinkling, puckering, and shrinking when left exposed to the sun, rain, frost, or dew for a period of two weeks after application. In the process of manufacture, a single thickness of organic dry felt shall be uniformly saturated with an asphaltic saturant and the felt shall be produced principally from organic fibers. The surface of the felt shall be uniform and relatively smooth and upon splitting or tearing on the bias, the felt shall appear free of lumps or particles of foreign substances. The material shall conform to the prescribed physical requirements such as tear strength, pliability, loss on heating, liquid water transmission, breaking strength, and dimensional stability, and to the specified dimension and mass requirements such as roll width, roll area, net mass of saturated felt, net mass of desaturated felt, saturation, moisture, and saturating efficiency. The finished product shall not crack nor be so sticky as to cause tearing or other damage upon being unrolled.  6, record 35, English, - asphalt%20saturated%20felt

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Asphalt felt: an asphalt-saturated felt or asphalt-coated felt.  2, record 35, English, - asphalt%20saturated%20felt

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Roof shingles composed of asphalt-impregnated felt.  3, record 35, English, - asphalt%20saturated%20felt

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le feutre saturé d'asphalte doit être utilisé sous les bardeaux d'asphalte dont l'armature est en fibre de verre; cela est obligatoire si on veut obtenir une résistance au feu de classe A. Les essais de résistance au feu sont effectués sur un ensemble de couverture qui comprend le support, la sous-couche et les bardeaux. Les bardeaux traditionnels, à base de feutre organique, ont passé avec succès les essais de résistance au feu sans sous-couche de feutre, mais les essais de classe A, pour les bardeaux en fibre de verre, comprennent la sous-couche de feutre. Il devient de plus en plus important pour les entrepreneurs-couvreurs et les propriétaires d'en être conscients, étant donné que l'emploi de bardeaux à base de fibre de verre devient de plus en plus courant dans certaines parties du Canada.  4, record 35, French, - feutre%20impr%C3%A9gn%C3%A9%20d%27asphalte

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Il est souhaitable, cependant, d'éviter les contacts entre deux bitumes différents et pour cette raison l'asphalte ne devrait pas être utilisé avec des feutres imprégnés de goudron et on ne devrait pas non plus employer le goudron avec un feutre imprégné d'asphalte. Si des doutes existent quant à la compatibilité des matériaux bitumineux un essai a été mis au point pour l'établir (ASTM D1370-58).  5, record 35, French, - feutre%20impr%C3%A9gn%C3%A9%20d%27asphalte

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

It is doubtful whether the Commissioner of Patents has jurisdiction to consider and act upon an application for a surrender of letters patent and reissue when there is only the bare statement that the patentee wishes to surrender his patent and obtain a reissue.  2, record 36, English, - surrender%20of%20letters%20patent

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le conseil d'administration doit alors procéder à la dissolution de la corporation, à l'abandon des lettres patentes, et à la liquidation des biens de la fondation dans le respect de la loi et des engagements pris par la fondation.  2, record 36, French, - abandon%20de%20lettres%20patentes

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 37,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Forward recovery time is the time required for the forward current(or voltage drop across the diode) to reach a specified value after application of a forward voltage pulse. Usually, the forward recovery time is measured in tenths of microseconds-although the value will depend upon the magnitude of the back voltage and the amount of forward current.  2, record 37, English, - forward%20recovery%20time

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 OBS

forward recovery time: term standardized by the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC).  3, record 37, English, - forward%20recovery%20time

Record 37,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Si la diode est bloquée au départ et que l'on inverse brusquement sa polarisation, la diode ne conduit pas immédiatement. En effet, il faut un certain temps aux porteurs minoritaires pour se réorganiser et donc neutraliser la barrière de potentiel. On appelle ce temps le temps de recouvrement direct.  2, record 37, French, - temps%20de%20recouvrement%20direct

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 OBS

temps de recouvrement direct : terme normalisé par la Commission électrotechnique internationale (CEI).  3, record 37, French, - temps%20de%20recouvrement%20direct

Record 37,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 38,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A permit book issued by the Canadian Wheat Board, upon application, to each grain producer each crop year since 1940/41, in which the delivery base for each quota grain is established and against which elevator managers record each grain delivery within the limits of an authorized quota.  3, record 38, English, - delivery%20permit%20book

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terms used at the Canadian Grain Commission.  3, record 38, English, - delivery%20permit%20book

Record 38,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Carnet de livraison délivré, sur demande, par la Commission canadienne du blé à tout producteur de grain pour chaque campagne agricole depuis 1940-1941. Les superficies donnant droit à la livraison de chacune des classes de grain contingenté y sont données et les agents de silos y enregistrent chaque livraison de grain tout en tenant compte des limites du contingent autorisé.  2, record 38, French, - carnet%20de%20livraison

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terme en usage à la Commission canadienne des grains.  3, record 38, French, - carnet%20de%20livraison

Record 38,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 39,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

When any quarantine subject of designated pest is found in the animal and/or the product of animal to be imported upon quarantine inspection, the Notification of Quarantine Treatment shall be issued according to the result of inspection and the application is bound to perform the following treatments...  2, record 39, English, - quarantine%20treatment

Record 39,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] pour plus de sécurité, un régime de quarantaine peut être prononcé à l'égard de toutes les espèces importées comme elles peuvent être refoulées vers leur pays d'origine.  2, record 39, French, - r%C3%A9gime%20de%20quarantaine

Record 39,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 40,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Chief Electoral Officer may, upon receipt of an application for variation of registration signed by the leader of a registered party and containing the information required to be contained in an application for registration, vary the name of the party in the registry...(Canada Elections Act)  2, record 40, English, - application%20for%20variation%20of%20registration

Record 40,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 OBS

demande de changement d'enregistrement : terme incorrect qui, en raison de son caractère officiel, ne peut être modifié que par voie législative. «Registration» devrait être traduit par «inscription» lorsqu'il s'agit de l'action de porter les noms des personnes physiques ou morales sur un registre, ou le résultat de cette action. Terme proposé : demande de changement d'inscription.  1, record 40, French, - demande%20de%20changement%20d%27inscription

Record 40,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 42,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT

What characterizes the design of an interactive multimedia application is that it is divided into creating the media contents and developing the scenario. While the media contents usually determine the formats of images, video, audio and text that are common to the platform, the format of the scenario depends on the authoring system used, and therefore may be represented by various metaphors. The quality of the interactive media relies upon the organization of the scenario as well as the quality of media contents.  2, record 42, English, - interactive%20multimedia%20application

Record 42,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Amener l'étudiant à utiliser des périphériques et des logiciels conçus spécifiquement pour la création d'une application multimédia interactive. Savoir comment un logiciel-auteur peut, dans des conditions d'utilisation adéquates, devenir un support efficace à la création dans un environnement multimédia.  2, record 42, French, - application%20multim%C3%A9dia%20interactive

Record 42,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 43,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Commission shall renew, upon application, an occupation competency certificate... if its holder can prove that he has successfully completed a safety course required by the Safety Code for the Construction Industry, and that the registers of the Commission show that this person has worked at least 10 000 hours in an occupation in the construction industry since 1 January 1971...  2, record 43, English, - occupation%20competency%20certificate

Record 43,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT

À l'échéance du premier CCO[certificat de compétence-occupation] délivré au salarié à titre de diplômé du cours CEO [Chantiers, équipements et organismes], un minimum de 150 heures doit avoir été déclaré à son nom aux rapports mensuels produits à la CCQ [Commission de la construction du Québec] durant la période de validité du certificat.  2, record 43, French, - certificat%20de%20comp%C3%A9tence%2Doccupation

Record 43,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 44,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The fibers of the same generic type, either natural or man-made, treated or modified so that their affinity for certain dyes becomes changed, thus creating a multicolored effect when dyed.  2, record 44, English, - differential%20dyed%20fibre

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[These fibres are treated or modified in composition] to be reserved, dye lighter or dye darker than normal fibres, dependent upon the particular dyes and methods of application employed.  3, record 44, English, - differential%20dyed%20fibre

Record 44,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Fibres naturelles ou synthétiques traitées ou modifiées dans leurs compositions de façon à ce que leur affinité tinctorielle soit changée.  1, record 44, French, - fibre%20%C3%A0%20teinture%20diff%C3%A9rentielle

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[Ces fibres sont traitées ou modifiées dans leurs compositions] afin, par exemple, d'être réservées, teintes plus pâles ou teintes plus foncées que les fibres normales, selon le type de colorant et la méthode d'application employée.  1, record 44, French, - fibre%20%C3%A0%20teinture%20diff%C3%A9rentielle

Record 44,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 45,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The contents of a foreign patent application should not be relied upon as prior art until the date of publication(i. e., the insertion into the laid open application) can be confirmed by an examiner's review of a copy of the document.  2, record 45, English, - foreign%20patent%20application

Record 45,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La protection conférée par un brevet est effective dans le pays qui délivre le brevet. Il est possible de présenter une demande de brevet étranger au Canada en vertu du Traité de coopération en matière de brevets (PCT) ou directement auprès du bureau des brevets du pays étranger en question.  2, record 45, French, - demande%20de%20brevet%20%C3%A9tranger

Record 45,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 46,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 CONT

When an application for registration of a proposed trademark is allowed, the Registrar shall give notice to the applicant accordingly and shall register the trade mark and issue a certificate of its registration upon receipt of a declaration that the applicant... has commenced the use of the trade mark in Canada...  4, record 46, English, - register%20a%20trade%20mark

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 OBS

According to the Canadian dictionaries consulted, "trademark" is the preferred spelling.  5, record 46, English, - register%20a%20trade%20mark

Record 46,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Lorsqu'une demande d'enregistrement d'une marque de commerce projetée est admise, le registraire doit en donner avis au requérant, et il doit enregistrer la marque de commerce et émettre un certificat de son enregistrement après avoir reçu une déclaration portant que le requérant [...] a commencé l'emploi de la marque de commerce au Canada [...]  2, record 46, French, - d%C3%A9poser%20une%20marque%20de%20commerce

Record 46,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 47,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Application to vary or discharge order... Subject to section 37. 2, an order made under this Act or under The Wives’ and Children's Maintenance Act... or under The Child and Family Services Act granting custody of, access to or maintenance for a child, may upon an application therefor be varied from time to time or discharged by the court making the order, if the court thinks it fit and just to do so, but no variation or discharge granted under this section shall be effective before the date on which the application therefor is made.  1, record 47, English, - Wives%26rsquo%3B%20and%20Children%26rsquo%3Bs%20Maintenance%20Act

Record 47,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Demande de modification ou d'annulation d'une ordonnance [...] Sous réserve de l'article 37.2, une ordonnance rendue en application de la présente loi, de la loi intitulée The Wives' and Children's Maintenance Act [...] ou de la Loi sur les services à l'enfant et à la famille et qui attribue un droit de garde ou de visite d'un enfant ou accorde des aliments pour cet enfant, peut, sur demande faite à cette fin, être modifiée ou annulée par le tribunal qui l'a rendue s'il l'estime opportun et juste, mais aucune modification ou annulation accordée aux termes du présent article n'a d'effet avant la date de la demande.  1, record 47, French, - Wives%27%20and%20Children%27s%20Maintenance%20Act

Record 47,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 48,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Upon application made within this period the ex-employee will be entitled to receive and individual policy, as issued by the insurance company, on any form of insurance regularly issued, except term insurance, upon payment of the regular premium.  1, record 48, English, - regular%20premium

Record 48,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Sur demande faite en-deçà de cette période, l'employé aura droit à une police individuelle telle qu'émise par la compagnie d'assurance, d'après tout genre d'assurance ordinairement émis, sauf l'assurance temporaire, moyennant paiement de la prime ordinaire.  1, record 48, French, - prime%20ordinaire

Record 48,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 49,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Trademark rights are acquired by registration, however, a trademark application can be opposed successfully upon producing sufficient proof of the prior use of the mark in Bahrain and elsewhere around the world.  2, record 49, English, - trademark%20application

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Under modern statutory law, it is possible to register a trademark by filing a formal trademark application with a government agency.  3, record 49, English, - trademark%20application

Record 49,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Certificat d’inscription : [...] Document délivré suite à la transmission en totalité ou en partie des droits attachés à une demande d’une marque [...]  3, record 49, French, - demande%20d%27une%20marque%20de%20commerce

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le terme général «marque» est souvent utilisé dans les textes comme la forme abrégée de «marque de commerce».  1, record 49, French, - demande%20d%27une%20marque%20de%20commerce

Record 49,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 51,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 CONT

When reviewing a development application, information provided by the proponent is relied upon to make a decision about whether to approve, approve with conditions, or deny the application.  3, record 51, English, - approve%20with%20conditions

Record 51,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Si le projet est approuvé sous réserve de modification, le candidat remet au président du comité une version corrigée au moins deux semaines avant la date de son exposé.  3, record 51, French, - approuver%20sous%20r%C3%A9serve

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Le régime de droits a été approuvé sous condition par la Bourse de Toronto et est assujetti à la ratification des actionnaires de BCE Emergis au plus tard le 16 décembre 2004.  4, record 51, French, - approuver%20sous%20r%C3%A9serve

Record 51,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 52,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 CONT

How does an instructor facilitate learning through discussion in an online classroom? Most of us do this every day in our traditional face-to-face classrooms. We lead our students through discussions using strategies that promote reflection and further exploration of issues and topics. We use specific questioning techniques that draw out our students’ opinions, prior knowledge and experience upon which they construct new knowledge. Discussions have long been a valuable method of learning through interaction with other learners and all teachers know how effective this shared learning is for the application of knowledge. The same premise holds true in the online class. Students are encouraged to participate in discussions as they share prior knowledge and experience and use that as a stepping stone in constructing new knowledge.  1, record 52, English, - shared%20learning

Record 52,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Mise en réseau pour un apprentissage mutualisé. La reconnaissance de l'importance sociale de l'apprentissage nous amène à intégrer dans ce modèle des échanges fréquents entre plusieurs apprenants (multipoints) de niveaux comparables. Ces échanges peuvent se faire sur des modes synchrones ou asynchrones selon que les apprenants ont à coopérer (échange de services) ou à collaborer (apprendre ensemble) dans la recherche de solutions ou la prise de décision sur des cas auxquels ils sont confrontés.  3, record 52, French, - apprentissage%20mutualis%C3%A9

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Abandon des attitudes autoritaires, évolution vers une atmosphère d'apprentissage partagé, de respect mutuel entre enseignants et enseignés, de déprofessionnalisation.  4, record 52, French, - apprentissage%20mutualis%C3%A9

Record 52,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 53,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Upon application for deregistration by the chief financial officer and 2 other officers of a registered political party, the Chief Electoral Officer may deregister the political party. [The Election Finances Act, Manitoba]  4, record 53, English, - deregistration

Record 53,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Sur demande en radiation par l'agent financier et par 2 autres agents d'un parti politique inscrit, le Directeur général des élections peut radier le parti politique. [Loi sur le financement des campagnes électorales, Manitoba]  2, record 53, French, - radiation%20du%20registre

Record 53,  Textual support,  Spanish