TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A general algorithm for finding optimal solutions of various optimization problems, especially in discrete and combinatorial optimization.  3, record 1, English, - branch%20and%20bound%20algorithm

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A branch and bound algorithm consists of a systematic enumeration of all candidate solutions, where large subsets of fruitless candidates are fathomed, by using upper and lower estimated bounds of the quantity being optimized.  3, record 1, English, - branch%20and%20bound%20algorithm

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'algorithme par séparation et évaluation se prête bien à une implémentation parallèle, parce que le développement de chaque problème est indépendant des autres problèmes.  2, record 1, French, - algorithme%20de%20s%C3%A9paration%20et%20%C3%A9valuation

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

El problema se resuelve mediante un algoritmo de acotación y ramificación (Branch-and-Bound, BB) que, dinámicamente, construye un árbol de búsqueda cuya raíz es el problema inicial y sus nodos hoja son caminos entre todas las ciudades (no necesariamente de coste óptimo).  1, record 1, Spanish, - algoritmo%20de%20acotaci%C3%B3n%20y%20ramificaci%C3%B3n

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... the tight upper bound on the rate at which information can be reliably transmitted over a communications channel.  2, record 2, English, - channel%20capacity

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The smallest element of a set S which is greater than or equal to every element of a subset A.  3, record 3, English, - least%20upper%20bound

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The least upper bound or supremum of a set is the smallest number that no number in the set is larger than it. The supremum may or may not belong to the set.(...) Some sets have no upper bound.  5, record 3, English, - least%20upper%20bound

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Borne supérieure d'une partie A d'un ensemble ordonné. - Plus petit élément, s'il existe, de l'ensemble des majorants de A.  3, record 3, French, - borne%20sup%C3%A9rieure

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Voir infimum.  4, record 3, French, - borne%20sup%C3%A9rieure

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

(...) an upper bound [of a set] is a number which is greater than or equal to every number in the set.  1, record 4, English, - upper%20bound

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A counter whose upper bound is typically less than largest value for the whole number class supplied by the user; the upper bound is also determined when each instance of a bounded counter class is created...  1, record 5, English, - bounded%20counter

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

… neutron spectra [are] plotted as neutron flux per lethargy interval against energy in eV [electronvolts]. A lethargy interval is the standard measure for spectra of this type, and is equal to the natural logarithm of the current energy group's upper bound divided by its lower bound.  1, record 6, English, - lethargy%20interval

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Pondération par les flux et les volumes. En ce qui concerne l’homogénéisation, on est amené à pondérer les flux par les volumes pour respecter les flux moyens, et à pondérer les sections efficaces par les produits des flux par les volumes pour respecter les taux de réaction. En ce qui concerne la condensation, les règles sont les mêmes en remplaçant «volumes» par «intervalles de léthargie».  1, record 6, French, - intervalle%20de%20l%C3%A9thargie

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The upper bound of the thermosphere, above 500 kilometres in altitude, with a zero vertical temperature gradient.  2, record 7, English, - thermopause

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Limite supérieure de la thermosphère, située à plus de cinq cents kilomètres d'altitude et caractérisée par un gradient vertical de température nul.  2, record 7, French, - thermopause

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Pour certains auteurs qui ne reconnaissent ni la thermopause ni l'exosphère, la thermosphère s'étend jusqu'à la limite de l'atmosphère terrestre, soit vers mille kilomètres d'altitude.  2, record 7, French, - thermopause

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Cima de la termosfera, a una altura de unos 400 km.  2, record 7, Spanish, - termopausa

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The level of radiation dose determined by a competent authority as an optimization constraint for radiation protection in relation to a given source or a type of given source.  2, record 8, English, - dose%20upper%20bound

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Niveau de dose fixé par une autorité compétente comme contrainte d'optimisation de la radioprotection relativement à une source donnée ou à un type de source donné.  1, record 8, French, - plafond%20de%20dose

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Lower portion of the troposphere whose upper bound is not very clearly delineated although well below the tropopause.  2, record 9, English, - lower%20troposphere

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Partie de la troposphère, de dimension non définie, située plus près de la surface terrestre que de la tropopause.  2, record 9, French, - basse%20troposph%C3%A8re

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le niveau où la pression atteint quatre-vingt-cinq kilopascals (kPa) en unités SI, ou huit cent cinquante millibars, est généralement considéré comme la limite de la basse troposphère.  2, record 9, French, - basse%20troposph%C3%A8re

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Le terme anglais lower atmosphere est parfois utilisé au sens de lower troposphere.  2, record 9, French, - basse%20troposph%C3%A8re

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Capa inferior de la atmósfera.  1, record 9, Spanish, - troposfera%20inferior

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A range of concentration for CO2 between 390 and 580 ppmv is currently projected for 2050. Disagreement exists on a precise upper bound for future CO2 emissions. The present assessment places the upper bound at about 20 Gt C/yr in the year 2050, about a four-fold increase from the present emission(5 Gt C/yr).  1, record 11, English, - present%20emission

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

As opposed to "future emission".  1, record 11, English, - present%20emission

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Historiquement, les pays industrialisés de l'OCDE sont responsables de quatre cinquièmes des émissions cumulées de CO2. Mais ils ne contribuent qu'à la moitié des émissions actuelles (dont 25 % pour les États-Unis), l'Union soviétique et ses anciens satellites produisant 25 % des émissions et les pays en développement le reste.  1, record 11, French, - %C3%A9mission%20actuelle

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

S'emploie par opposition avec «émission future».  1, record 11, French, - %C3%A9mission%20actuelle

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

exponent in magnitude category upper bound.  1, record 12, English, - E

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 2 OBS

This symbol appears in the Information Technology Vocabulary, extract of ISO/IEC 10918-1 (F/E).  2, record 12, English, - E

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

exposant de la limite supérieure de la catégorie de magnitude.  1, record 12, French, - E

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Ce symbole figure dans le Vocabulaire des technologies de l'information, extrait de l'ISO/CEI 10918-1 (F/E).  2, record 12, French, - E

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

DC and lossless coding conditioning upper bound parameter.  1, record 13, English, - U

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 2 OBS

This symbol appears in the Information Technology Vocabulary, extract of ISO/IEC 10918-1 (F/E).  2, record 13, English, - U

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

paramètre de limite supérieure de valeur décisionnelle de codage du coefficient DC et sans perte.  1, record 13, French, - U

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Ce symbole figure dans le Vocabulaire des technologies de l'information, extrait de l'ISO/CEI 10918-1 (F/E).  2, record 13, French, - U

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Methods based on the search for a Lyapunov function lead to the definition of different levels of stability. We say that we have... [a] conditional stability if we have asymptotic stability only for perturbations with an energy smaller than some upper bound(still less stringent)...  1, record 14, English, - conditional%20stability

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les méthodes fondées sur la recherche d'une fonction de Lyapunov conduisent à définir différents niveaux de stabilité. On dit que l'on a [...] [une] stabilité conditionnelle si l'état de base n'est asymptotiquement stable que vis-à-vis de perturbations d'énergie initiale inférieure à une certaine borne (condition encore moins contraignante) [...]  1, record 14, French, - stabilit%C3%A9%20conditionnelle

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A counter whose largest value(i. e., its upper bound) is limited only by either the computer resources available, or by the class of whole numbers used to represent the values of the counter.  1, record 15, English, - unbounded%20counter

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

(Conseil économique du Canada)  1, record 16, French, - borne%20sup%C3%A9rieure%20des%20biais

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

It is a parameterised array mode with statically unknown upper bound.  1, record 17, English, - dynamic%20array%20mode

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The upper bound value includes the value of current year tax savings from the use of a selective tax measure and those savings from the carry-back to previous years of losses arising from the use of selective tax measures.  1, record 18, English, - upper%20bound%20value

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La valeur de la limite supérieure comprend également la valeur des économies d'impôt de l'année en cours résultant de l'utilisation d'une mesure fiscale sélective, ainsi que les économies provenant du report aux années précédentes des pertes découlant de l'utilisation de mesures fiscales sélectives.  1, record 18, French, - valeur%20de%20la%20limite%20sup%C3%A9rieure

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish