TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Eight distinct community types were identified using two-way indicator species analysis classification(TWINSPAN). These were interpreted as a primary successional sequence. The eight communities were found to conform closely to the classical marsh zonations based on elevation and tidal influence :(1) lower salt marsh,(2) middle salt marsh,(3) upper salt marsh,(4) saline meadow,(5) freshwater meadow, and(6) freshwater fen.  1, record 1, English, - lower%20salt%20marsh

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En utilisant la classification par division dichotomique des espèces indicatrices (TWINSPAN), [les chercheurs] ont identifié huit communautés types. Ces dernières ont été perçues comme appartenant à une même chronoséquence primaire. La distribution des huit communautés a été considérée comme très proche de la zonation classique des marais. Elle comprenait, en fonction de l'altitude et de l'influence des marées : (1) le marais salé inférieur, (2) le marais salé moyen, (3) le marais salé supérieur, (4) la prairie salée, (5) la prairie d'eau douce et (6) le fen d'eau douce.  1, record 1, French, - marais%20sal%C3%A9%20inf%C3%A9rieur

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Eight distinct community types were identified using two-way indicator species analysis classification(TWINSPAN). These were interpreted as a primary successional sequence. The eight communities were found to conform closely to the classical marsh zonations based on elevation and tidal influence :(1) lower salt marsh,(2) middle salt marsh,(3) upper salt marsh,(4) saline meadow,(5) freshwater meadow, and(6) freshwater fen.  1, record 2, English, - middle%20salt%20marsh

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En utilisant la classification par division dichotomique des espèces indicatrices (TWINSPAN), [les chercheurs] ont identifié huit communautés types. Ces dernières ont été perçues comme appartenant à une même chronoséquence primaire. La distribution des huit communautés a été considérée comme très proche de la zonation classique des marais. Elle comprenait, en fonction de l'altitude et de l'influence des marées : (1) le marais salé inférieur, (2) le marais salé moyen, (3) le marais salé supérieur, (4) la prairie salée, (5) la prairie d'eau douce et (6) le fen d'eau douce.  1, record 2, French, - marais%20sal%C3%A9%20moyen

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Deltas consist of three physiographic parts called the upper delta plain, the lower delta plain, and the subaqueous delta.... the lower delta plain is occasionally covered by tidal water. For this reason, the boundary between the upper delta plain and the lower delta plain is determined by the maximum tidal elevation. Features and deposits in the lower delta plain are the result of both fluvial and marine processes. Tidal flats, mangrove swamps, beach ridges, and brackish-water bays and marshes are common in this zone.  3, record 3, English, - lower%20delta%20plain

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The oscillating turret is a two-piece turret where the bottom half allows a 6400 mils(360 degrees) rotation on a conventional turret ring, but the upper half is mounted on trunnions at either side. The gun is fixed in the upper part of the turret and gun elevation and depression is obtained by tilting the whole of the upper part of the turret.  2, record 4, English, - oscillating%20turret

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La tourelle oscillante [...] consistait [en] une tourelle articulée [dont] le canon [était] solidaire de la partie supérieure [...] et posé sur une partie inférieure servant de pivot.  2, record 4, French, - tourelle%20oscillante

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Una torreta oscilante es un tipo de torreta de vehículos blindados de combate, tanto para tanques como para automóviles blindados.  1, record 4, Spanish, - torreta%20oscilante

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Forecast of winds and temperatures for designated levels, over a designated point, at a specific time, recommended for use by aviation for a stated period.  3, record 5, English, - upper%20level%20wind%20and%20temperature%20forecast

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Upper level wind and temperature forecasts(FD) are upper level forecasts of wind velocity, expressed in knots(kt) and to the nearest 10º true, and temperature, expressed in degrees Celsius(ºC). Temperatures are not forecast for 3 000 ft [feet] ;in addition, this level is omitted if the terrain elevation is greater than 1 500 ft. All forecast temperatures for altitudes over 24 000 ft are negative.  4, record 5, English, - upper%20level%20wind%20and%20temperature%20forecast

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Prévision des vents et des températures pour des niveaux déterminés, au-dessus d'un point déterminé à un moment précis et dont on recommande l'emploi en aéronautique pour une période définie.  3, record 5, French, - pr%C3%A9vision%20des%20vents%20et%20des%20temp%C3%A9ratures%20en%20altitude

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les prévisions des vents et des températures en altitude (FD) sont des prévisions de vitesse du vent en nœuds (kt) et arrondie à la dizaine de degrés vrais la plus proche, et de température en degrés Celsius (ºC). Les températures ne sont pas prévues pour le niveau des 3 000 pi [pieds], qui d'ailleurs est omise quand l'élévation du terrain est supérieure à 1 500 pi. Toutes les températures prévues pour des altitudes supérieures à 24 000 pi sont négatives.  4, record 5, French, - pr%C3%A9vision%20des%20vents%20et%20des%20temp%C3%A9ratures%20en%20altitude

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The hairs growing on the transverse elevation at the junction of the forehead and the upper eyelid.  3, record 6, English, - eyebrow

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Éminence arquée et garnie de poils couchés de dedans en dehors, qui s'élève transversalement au-dessus de chaque œil.  2, record 6, French, - sourcil

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An obvious zone of trees on mountain slopes showing red-brown foliage.  3, record 7, English, - red%20belt

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The zone has distinct upper and lower elevation limits. Most often seen along slopes in valleys and mountainous areas. Occurs when trees in frozen ground are subjected to sudden warm, drying winds, followed by a rapid drop in temperature.  3, record 7, English, - red%20belt

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

dessiccation hivernale : Dessiccation du feuillage ou des ramilles par des vents desséchants, alors que l'équilibre hydrique des plantes est perturbé par les basses températures, notamment du sol.  2, record 7, French, - zone%20de%20dessiccation%20hivernale

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 OBS

zone de dessiccation hivernale : terme confirmé par un spécialiste du Centre de foresterie des Laurentides à Sainte-Foy.  1, record 7, French, - zone%20de%20dessiccation%20hivernale

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Strong winds have been recorded at higher elevations. [Example approved by the Avalanche Bulletin Terminology Standardization Committee.]  1, record 8, English, - higher%20elevation

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

higher elevation; upper elevation; upper level : terms officially approved by the Avalanche Bulletin Terminology Standardization Committee.  2, record 8, English, - higher%20elevation

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Des vents forts ont été enregistrés à haute altitude. [Exemple entériné par le Comité d'uniformisation de la terminologie des bulletins d'avalanche.]  1, record 8, French, - haute%20altitude

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

haute altitude : terme uniformisé par le Comité d'uniformisation de la terminologie des bulletins d'avalanche.  2, record 8, French, - haute%20altitude

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Stand with feet slightly wider than hip width apart and toes pointing out slightly. Squat down and grasp bar with a closed, pronated grip.... First pull phase : lift bar from floor by forcefully extending hips and knees.... Keep elbows fully extended(straight), head in a neutral position and shoulders over the bar. As bar raises, keep it as close to shins as possible. Transition(scoop) phase : as bar passes knees, thrust hips forward and slightly re-flex knees to avoid locking them.... Second pull phase : Forcefully and quickly extend hips and knees and plantar-flex ankles(stand on toes). Keep bar as close to body as possible.... Keep shoulders over bar and elbows extended(arms straight) as long as possible. When lower body joints reach full extension, rapidly shrug the shoulders upward, but do not let elbows flex yet. As shoulders reach their highest elevation, flex elbows to begin pulling body under bar. Continue to pull arms as high and as long as possible.... feet may lose contact with floor. Catch phase : after lower body has fully extended and bar reaches near maximal height, pull body under bar and rotate arms around and under bar. Simultaneously, hips and knees flex into a quarter squat position. Once arms are under bar, lift elbows to position the upper arms parallel to floor. Rack the bar across front of clavicles(collar bones) and anterior deltoids(front shoulder muscles).... Stand up by extending hips and knees to a fully erect position. Downward movement phase : lower bar by gradually reducing muscular tension of arms to allow a controlled descent of the bar to the thighs.... Squat down with the elbows fully extended until the bar touches the floor.  2, record 9, English, - power%20clean

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Rain fell as high as 1700 m in some areas, soaking the upper snowpack. Expect a raincrust to form below this elevation as temperatures begin to cool the next few days, and then expect this to be covered with additional new snow. There are a few weak layers in this storm snow and, while warm temperatures are helping heal these weaknesses, whumpfing and cracking was still reported in the Kootenay Pass area on a north facing slope at 2100 m. For the most part new snow is sticking well to the Christmas crust buried 50-70 cm deep. This crust is providing a good bridging layer for the weak facet and surface hoar crystals below the crust, but this layer still remains a concern.  1, record 10, English, - bridging%20layer

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In avalanche forecasting, a bridging layer [= une couche dure] is a layer of strong (hard) snow that is often quick thick. Once a layer gets to a certain thickness and hardness, it has enough strength to absorb the load that is applied from above, thus preventing this load from triggering a weakness underneath this "bridge." If ever the "bridge" fails then the result is normally a very large avalanche.  2, record 10, English, - bridging%20layer

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Il semble qu'il ait plu très haut la veille (2400 m). Très bon regel jusqu'au lac [...] puis quelques centimètres de neige fraîche sur couche portante jusqu'au pas de l'Enchastraye.  3, record 10, French, - couche%20de%20neige%20portante

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

En France, un manteau neigeux ou une couche de neige portante n'est pas nécessairement stable. Quand on dit, en France que «la neige porte», cela signifie qu'on ne s'y enfonce pas, notamment à pied. Ainsi une plaque de neige dure est portante, mais elle peut être instable. En France : on n'utilise pas le terme «portance». Ceci dit, s'il était utilisé, il serait relatif à la couche de surface du manteau neigeux. [source : spécialiste des risques d'avalanche, France.]  1, record 10, French, - couche%20de%20neige%20portante

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Special slide-rule used for calculating upper-air winds from pilot-balloon observations.  3, record 11, English, - pilot%2Dballoon%20slide%20rule

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Pilot Balloon slide rules... were used by meteorologists in the weather services and military units of the United Kingdom to determine the upper wind velocities from an ascending hydrogen or helium filled Pilot Balloon... The position of the Pilot Balloon is tracked by means of one or two theodolites at one minute intervals. The Pilot Balloon slide rule is used to convert the observed azimuth and elevation readings into wind velocity and direction records. The use of slide rules and plotting boards was abandoned with the wide spread adoption of computers and programs to do the calculations, as well as the decline in the use of optical pilot balloon theodolites.  2, record 11, English, - pilot%2Dballoon%20slide%20rule

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Règle à calcul spéciale utilisée pour le calcul des vents en altitude à partir d'observations de ballon-pilote.  1, record 11, French, - r%C3%A8gle%20%C3%A0%20calcul%20pour%20ballon%2Dpilote

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The turret elevation gyroscope, located on the upper right side of the turret... senses the vehicle's pitching movements.  1, record 12, English, - pitching%20movement

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The turret elevation gyroscope, located on the upper right side of the turret,... senses the vehicle's pitching movements.  1, record 13, English, - elevation%20gyroscope

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A board or platform located in the upper part of the derrick at a suitable elevation so that a man can easily manipulate equipment used to raise or lower drill rods or pipe when same are being handled in stands of four joints each.  1, record 14, English, - forble%20board

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Pluriel : des plateformes, des plates-formes.  3, record 14, French, - plate%2Dforme%20de%20quadruple%20passe

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 2 OBS

plateforme (sing.); plateformes (pl.) : Ces graphies, puisées des Rectifications de l'orthographe recommandées par le Conseil supérieur de la langue française, sont attestées dans le Petit Robert (2004).  2, record 14, French, - plate%2Dforme%20de%20quadruple%20passe

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

That portion of a glacier surface below the firn line where ablation exceeds accumulation.  3, record 15, English, - ablation%20area

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... accumulation and ablation doesn’t occur equally over the whole surface of the glacier. Ablation dominates the snout of the glacier, where the climate is warmer and iceberg calving can happen. Accumulation therefore dominates the upper part of the glacier, where temperature is low and precipitation is suitable for snowfall.... With increase of elevation the rate of ablation will decrease, and accumulation will tend to increase. So a glacier can be divided into two areas, an accumulation zone and an ablation zone.  2, record 15, English, - ablation%20area

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

ablation area: ... the opposite of accumulation area.  3, record 15, English, - ablation%20area

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Partie d'un glacier située en bas de la ligne de névé où l'ablation excède l'accumulation.  3, record 15, French, - zone%20d%27ablation

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En aval de la zone d'accumulation se trouve une partie du glacier où l'ablation l'emporte sur les précipitations : c'est la «zone d'ablation». Le plus souvent c'est une langue glaciaire beaucoup plus longue qu'étroite. En général elle coule dans une vallée comme un véritable fleuve de glace.  4, record 15, French, - zone%20d%27ablation

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

That portion of the glacier surface above the firn line where the accumulation exceeds ablation.  4, record 16, English, - accumulation%20area

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... accumulation and ablation doesn’t occur equally over the whole surface of the glacier. Ablation dominates the snout of the glacier, where the climate is warmer and iceberg calving can happen. Accumulation therefore dominates the upper part of the glacier, where temperature is low and precipitation is suitable for snowfall.... With increase of elevation the rate of ablation will decrease, and accumulation will tend to increase. So a glacier can be divided into two areas, an accumulation zone and an ablation zone.  5, record 16, English, - accumulation%20area

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

accumulation area: ... the opposite of ablation area.  4, record 16, English, - accumulation%20area

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Partie d'un glacier située en haut de la ligne de névé où l'accumulation excède l'ablation.  2, record 16, French, - zone%20d%27accumulation

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Proposal modelled on "level with reversible telescope", seen in source GEOME.  1, record 17, English, - level%20with%20clamps

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Surveying instruments.... The "American transit" is essentially a telescope and is usually equipped with a level and stadia hairs.... The telescope can be rotated in elevation and turned completely over, from direct to reversed. The aim in a vertical plane is controlled by the "elevation motion", a clamp with a tangent screw. Two spirit levels on the "upper plate" indicate when the instrument is leveled....  2, record 17, English, - level%20with%20clamps

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

"niveaux à lunette" [en anglais : "telescopic level"] : Ces niveaux peuvent comporter trois types de lunette : a. lunette avec niveau à pattes (ou à fiole mobile) se plaçant sur les colliers de la lunette, (...)  2, record 17, French, - niveau%20%C3%A0%20colliers

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 2 OBS

"niveau à lunette" : instrument de visée constitué essentiellement d'une lunette horizontale fixée sur deux colliers horizontaux formant alidade.  3, record 17, French, - niveau%20%C3%A0%20colliers

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Les niveaux à lunette se composent essentiellement d'une embase avec un axe central vertical se terminant par trois branches munies de vis verticales; ils comprennent aussi une règle horizontale (alidade) tournant dans un plan horizontal avec l'axe et la lunette : celle-ci peut être reliée à l'alidade soit de façon fixe, soit de façon à tourner sur elle-même à l'intérieur de deux colliers cylindriques et coaxiaux.  4, record 17, French, - niveau%20%C3%A0%20colliers

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A curve expressing the relationship between the volume of a space and the upper elevation of the material occupying the space. In the case of a reservoir, it is the relationship between the elevation of the water surface in the reservoir and the volume of water below that elevation.  2, record 18, English, - capacity%20curve

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Courbe exprimant la relation entre les volumes et les niveaux du plan d'eau dans un réservoir.  1, record 18, French, - courbe%20de%20jaugeage%20d%27un%20r%C3%A9servoir

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

By definition the Prairie profile consists of a central topographic high bounded at either side by an area of lower elevation. Geologically the profile is made up of two layers of different permeability, the upper layer having the lower permeability.  1, record 19, English, - Prairie%20profile

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Par définition, le profil des Prairies est formé d'un massif central élevé, entouré de chaque côté de zones d'élévation inférieure. Sous l'aspect géologique, le profil est constitué de deux couches de perméabilité différentes, la couche supérieure ayant la perméabilité la plus faible.  1, record 19, French, - profil%20des%20Prairies

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish