TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Two-way trade in goods and services totaled USD [US dollar] 678 billion, and this trade directly and indirectly supports millions of U. S. [United States] jobs.  2, record 1, English, - two%2Dway%20trade%20in%20goods%20and%20services

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le commerce bilatéral de biens et de services entre le Canada et les États-Unis s'élevait à plus de 1,3 mille milliards de dollars en 2022.  2, record 1, French, - commerce%20bilat%C3%A9ral%20de%20biens%20et%20de%20services

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dedollarisation has been a trending topic in the financial world over the past few years... While the US [United States] dollar has been the world's primary reserve currency for decades, many countries are now looking to shift away from it, which could have significant implications for market indices.  2, record 2, English, - dedollarization

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Depuis 2020, la Russie et la Chine ont ainsi amorcé une dédollarisation de leurs échanges, en libellant leur commerce bilatéral majoritairement en roubles et en yuan. Cette volonté d'éviter d'utiliser le dollar comme monnaie d'échange a été réaffirmée par la puissante Organisation de Coopération de Shanghai […]  2, record 2, French, - d%C3%A9dollarisation

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

USD : international currency code used in the area of finance, especially in texts discussing currency values and exchange rates. The code is composed of the country code "US, "followed by the letter "D" for "dollar. "Adding the dollar sign($) to this code is redundant.  8, record 3, English, - US%20dollar

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 OBS

US$ : The code for the name of the country comes first, immediately followed by the dollar sign($) and the numerical characters, for example "US$2. 50. "  8, record 3, English, - US%20dollar

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 3 OBS

US$: symbol recommended by the Translation Bureau.  9, record 3, English, - US%20dollar

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 4 OBS

US dollar; USD : terms standardized by ISO in 2008.  9, record 3, English, - US%20dollar

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 5 OBS

USD: term standardized by NATO in 1974.  9, record 3, English, - US%20dollar

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

USD : code de monnaie international employé en finance, notamment lorsqu'il est question de devises et de taux de change. Le code est composé du code de pays (US) suivi de la lettre D pour «dollar». L'ajout du symbole du dollar ($) à ce code est redondant.  8, record 3, French, - dollar%20des%20%C3%89tats%2DUnis

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 OBS

$ US : Le symbole du dollar ($) se place à la droite du nombre. On met une espace insécable après le nombre, de même qu'entre le symbole du dollar et le code de pays. Exemple : 25,99 $ US.  8, record 3, French, - dollar%20des%20%C3%89tats%2DUnis

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 3 OBS

$ É.-U. : En 2015, la Banque du Canada a décidé d'employer le symbole «$ US», au lieu de «$ É.-U.», dans la version française de ses publications. Toutefois, la forme «$ É.-U.» demeure correcte.  8, record 3, French, - dollar%20des%20%C3%89tats%2DUnis

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 4 OBS

$ US : symbole recommandé par le Bureau de la traduction.  9, record 3, French, - dollar%20des%20%C3%89tats%2DUnis

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 5 OBS

dollar des États-Unis; USD : termes normalisés par l'ISO en 2008.  9, record 3, French, - dollar%20des%20%C3%89tats%2DUnis

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 6 OBS

USD : terme normalisé par l'OTAN en 1974.  9, record 3, French, - dollar%20des%20%C3%89tats%2DUnis

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Implied yields are annualized interest rates for the given currency and tenor, derived from the covered interest rate parity theorem. They are derived from the prevailing spot and forward rates for the currency versus the USD [US dollar](or EUR [euro], where applicable) for the corresponding time period, along with the US(or euro) interest rate for the same period.  1, record 4, English, - implied%20yield

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In December 1971, a meeting of the Group of Ten(the world's leading central bankers) at Washington resulted in an agreed realignment of currency parities. The Smithsonian agreement widened the limits of permissible fluctuations of one currency against another. The US dollar was given the role of providing the "middle rates" around which the system revolved. [Klein, Gerald. Dictionary of Banking. Pitman Publishing, 1995].  2, record 5, English, - Smithsonian%20Agreement

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'accord de Washington, en portant à 2,25 % les marges de fluctuations admises pour les différentes monnaies autour de la parité, avait créé, pour les États membres de la Communauté économique européenne une situation inacceptable.  2, record 5, French, - accord%20de%20Washington

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Nominal effective foreign exchange value of the dollar(a trade-weighted exchange rate) multiplied by the ratio of the US consumer price index to the foreign consumer price index. Below 100 the dollar depreciates in real terms; above 100 it appreciates in real terms.  2, record 6, English, - real%20effective%20exchange%20rate

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

US$ exchange rate : In English, the code for the name of the country(US) comes first, immediately followed by the dollar sign($). The Translation Bureau recommends using the symbol "US$" to represent the American dollar.  6, record 7, English, - US%20dollar%20exchange%20rate

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 OBS

USD : code standardized by ISO. "USD" is the international currency code for the American dollar. It is composed of the country code(US), followed by the letter "D" for "dollar. "The code is used in the area of finance, especially in texts discussing currency values and exchange rates.  6, record 7, English, - US%20dollar%20exchange%20rate

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 3 OBS

American dollar: The official currency name used by ISO is "United States dollar," but "American dollar" is also commonly used and is consistent with "Canadian dollar."  6, record 7, English, - US%20dollar%20exchange%20rate

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

taux de change du $ US : On met une espace insécable entre le symbole du dollar ($) et le code de pays (US). Le Bureau de la traduction recommande l'emploi du symbole «$ US» pour représenter le dollar américain.  5, record 7, French, - taux%20de%20change%20du%20%24%20US

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 OBS

USD : code de monnaie international pour le dollar américain normalisé par l'ISO. Il est composé du code de pays (US) suivi de la lettre D pour «dollar». Il est employé en finance, notamment lorsqu'il est question de devises et de taux de change.  5, record 7, French, - taux%20de%20change%20du%20%24%20US

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 3 OBS

En 2015, la Banque du Canada a décidé d'employer le symbole «$ US», au lieu de «$ É.-U.», dans la version française de ses publications.  5, record 7, French, - taux%20de%20change%20du%20%24%20US

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 4 OBS

dollar américain : Le nom de la monnaie normalisé par l'Organisation internationale de normalisation (ISO) est «dollar des États-Unis», mais l'emploi de «dollar américain» est attesté dans plusieurs ouvrages et constitue une forme parallèle à celle de «dollar canadien».  5, record 7, French, - taux%20de%20change%20du%20%24%20US

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The private telecommunications payment service operated by the New York Clearing House Association for banks in the New York area, which handles US dollar payments only.  3, record 8, English, - Clearing%20House%20Interbank%20Payments%20System

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Clearing House Interbank Payments System; CHIPS: term, abbreviation and definition standardized by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in 1993.  4, record 8, English, - Clearing%20House%20Interbank%20Payments%20System

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Service privé de paiements télétransmis géré par l'association de la chambre de compensation des banques de la région de New York et qui traite uniquement des paiements en dollars des USA.  3, record 8, French, - Clearing%20House%20Interbank%20Payments%20System

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Clearing House Interbank Payments System; CHIPS : terme, abréviation et définition normalisés par l'Organisation internationale de normalisation (ISO) en 1993.  4, record 8, French, - Clearing%20House%20Interbank%20Payments%20System

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The price paid by the buyer of an option contract to the seller.  4, record 9, English, - option%20premium

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The sale price of a currency option is quoted in terms of US dollars per unit of underlying currency. Thus, a CAN SEP. 76 call option might be quoted at US $. 0120 meaning the purchase price is US $. 0120 per Canadian dollar underlying the contract. This is the option premium.  5, record 9, English, - option%20premium

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Somme que l'acheteur verse au vendeur d'une option en contrepartie du risque pris par celui-ci.  4, record 9, French, - prime%20de%20l%27option

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le prix de vente d'une option IOCC [Société internationale de compensation d'options] sur devises s'exprime toujours en dollars américains par unité de la devise sous option. Par exemple, le prix d'une option d'achat CAN SEP, 76 exprimé comme 0,0120 $US signifie 0,0120 $US par dollar canadien. 0,0120 $US est la prime de l'option.  1, record 9, French, - prime%20de%20l%27option

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Monto que se paga a la contraparte para adquirir el derecho de compra o de venta.  1, record 9, Spanish, - prima%20de%20opci%C3%B3n

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] el comprador, con el fin de compensar al vendedor por el riesgo asumido, le pagará una prima en el momento de la emisión de la opción. Esta prima constituye el precio de la opción.  2, record 9, Spanish, - prima%20de%20opci%C3%B3n

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The market's anticipation of a growing gap between Canadian and US interest rates is one of the main forces spurring the Canadian dollar higher.  2, record 10, English, - market%20anticipation

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'anticipation des marchés consiste à souscrire ou à racheter à court terme des unités d'un fonds. Cette stratégie entraîne une multiplication des opérations sur un même fonds en vue de tirer profit des fluctuations à court terme de la valeur liquidative du fonds.  1, record 10, French, - anticipation%20des%20march%C3%A9s

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Commodity prices continued to drift lower in February, although much less rapidly than their 50% nose-dive in the second half of 2008. Most of the weakness was concentrated in natural gas, where weak industrial demand sent prices to $4 per mbtu. Crude oil prices rose above $40 (US) a barrel. Prices for food and metals were little changed.  6, record 11, English, - nosedive

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The steep slide of the Canadian dollar from as high as 91 cents US to the 63 cent range was also a factor – it helped boost Canadian exports to the US – but import growth was almost as vigorous so this exchange rate factor was not a major one.  4, record 11, English, - nosedive

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La dégringolade du dollar canadien, passé de 0,91 dollar américain à environ 0,63 dollar, a également constitué un facteur – elle a contribué à stimuler les exportations canadiennes aux États-Unis – la croissance des importations a été presque aussi vigoureuse de sorte que le taux de change n’a pas constitué un facteur crucial.  3, record 11, French, - s%C3%A9rie%20de%20d%C3%A9faites%20cons%C3%A9cutives

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 2 CONT

En ce qui concerne les entreprises américaines, la croissance de leur PIB [produit intérieur brut] a continué de ralentir au troisième trimestre, en raison principalement de la dégringolade de l'investissement immobilier des ménages (-4,2 %).  4, record 11, French, - s%C3%A9rie%20de%20d%C3%A9faites%20cons%C3%A9cutives

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Adoption of the US dollar as common currency.  2, record 12, English, - dollarization

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dollarization is replacing a local currency with the U.S. dollar for a number of transactions.  3, record 12, English, - dollarization

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Full dollarization of the economy is widely discussed as a way of enabling developing countries to overcome monetary and exchange rate instability.  4, record 12, English, - dollarization

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 PHR

full dollarization.  4, record 12, English, - dollarization

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Conversion monétaire au dollar américain.  3, record 12, French, - dollarisation

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[Le FMI étudie] l'impact de la libéralisation sur les économies de l'ancien bloc socialiste ainsi que les causes et effets de la «dollarisation» c'est-à-dire du remplacement des monnaies locales par le dollar pour un certain nombre de transactions.  2, record 12, French, - dollarisation

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 2 CONT

On parle beaucoup de la dollarisation comme moyen de permettre aux pays en développement de remédier à l'instabilité de la situation monétaire et des taux de change.  4, record 12, French, - dollarisation

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 PHR

dollarisation intégrale.  4, record 12, French, - dollarisation

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Adopción del dólar americano para reemplazar la moneda de un país.  2, record 12, Spanish, - dolarizaci%C3%B3n

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En muchos círculos se considera la plena dolarización de la economía como un medio para que los países en desarrollo superen la inestabilidad monetaria y cambiaria.  3, record 12, Spanish, - dolarizaci%C3%B3n

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 PHR

plena dolarización.  3, record 12, Spanish, - dolarizaci%C3%B3n

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

If Canadians don’t begin thinking about a formal NAMU, in which Canada and Mexico would give up their own currencies and adopt either a new North American currency or the US dollar itself, they are likely to end up with a de facto dollarization of the economy.  1, record 13, English, - North%20American%20Monetary%20Unit

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Compare to European Monetary Unit (EMU).  3, record 13, English, - North%20American%20Monetary%20Unit

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Comparer avec l'euro.  1, record 13, French, - unit%C3%A9%20mon%C3%A9taire%20nord%2Dam%C3%A9ricaine

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A country that adopts the US dollar as the common currency.  2, record 14, English, - dollarized%20country

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

... a dollarizing country would be relinquishing any possibility of having an autonomous monetary and exchange rate policy, including the use of central bank credit to provide liquidity support to its banking system.  1, record 14, English, - dollarized%20country

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le seigneuriage, ce bénéfice de la banque centrale qui est transféré dans les caisses de l'État, serait perdu pour les pays «dollarisés», sauf si les États-Unis décidaient de partager leur supplément de seigneuriage.  1, record 14, French, - pays%20dollaris%C3%A9

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Además, un país dolarizado pierde toda posibilidad de tener una política monetaria y cambiaria autónoma y de utilizar el crédito del banco central para inyectar liquidez en el sistema bancario.  1, record 14, Spanish, - pa%C3%ADs%20dolarizado

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

If the exchange rate(of the US dollar vis-à-vis French and Swiss francs) or the prices of goods and services in the new budget are different from the rate and prices used in the previous budget, then the nominal increase is quantified...  1, record 15, English, - nominal%20increase

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The basic aim of the pension adjustment system is to protect the purchasing power of a periodic benefit from erosion by inflation and, where applicable, by currency fluctuations vis-à-vis the US dollar.  1, record 16, English, - pension%20adjustment%20system

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Industrial countries’ indices of US dollar unit values of manufactured exports to developing countries. There are two indices-the cif [cost, insurance and freight] index which combines a 90% weight of FOB [free on board] export prices with a 10% weight of transport costs and a FOB index.  1, record 17, English, - Manufacturing%20Unit%20Value%20Index

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

1980 = 100.  1, record 18, English, - industrial%20market%20economies%20index%20of%20US%20dollar%20unit%20values%20of%20manufactured%20exports%20to%20developing%20countries

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

1980 = 100.  1, record 18, French, - indice%20des%20valeurs%20unitaires%20en%20dollars%20am%C3%A9ricains%20des%20exportations%20d%27articles%20manufactur%C3%A9s%20des%20pays%20industriels%20%C3%A0%20%C3%A9conomie%20de%20march%C3%A9%20vers%20les%20pays%20en%20d%C3%A9veloppement

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

From 1980 to 1982, the US dollar appreciated 40% on a trade-weighted average basis against 10 major currencies. In evaluating the effect of exogenous exchange-rate movements on inflation, a good rule to follow is that a 10% depreciation of the dollar's real trade-weighted exchange rate causes consumer prices to rise between 1. 50% and 1. 75%.  1, record 19, English, - trade%2Dweighted%20exchange%20rate

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Intervention operations for the Canadian authorities have been conducted for the purpose of smoothing daily variations in the Canadian dollar/US dollar exchange rate. In practice, this has led them to follow a broadly symmetrical approach of "leaning against the wind", intervening almost daily to oppose intra-day rate movements in either direction, usually on a small scale but with growing intensity as the size of daily rate movements increases.  1, record 20, English, - leaning%20against%20the%20wind

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les opérations d'intervention des autorités canadiennes ont eu pour but de lisser les variations journalières du taux de change dollar canadien/dollar américain. Cela a conduit concrètement les autorités sur une longue période donne des résultats assez symétriques, en intervenant presque quotidiennement pour résister aux fluctuations des taux à la baisse ou à la hausse dans une même journée; ces interventions ont porté généralement sur un faible volume mais se sont accrues au fur et à mesure qu'augmentait l'amplitude des fluctuations journalières des taux de change.  1, record 20, French, - contre%2Dtendance

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Time series studies. These suggested that the US dollar might not have been a perfect substitute in international investors’ portfolios for the Canadian dollar, French franc, Deutsche Mark, Italian lira, Japanese yen or the pound sterling, thus implying that sterilised intervention is likely to have had a direct impact on exchange rates.  1, record 21, English, - time%20series%20study

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Des études de séries temporelles. Elles ont conduit à penser que le dollar américain peut ne pas avoir été dans les portefeuilles des investisseurs internationaux un substitut parfait du dollar canadien, du franc français, du deutsche mark, de la lire italienne, du yen japonais ou de la livre sterling, ceci signifiant que les interventions stérilisées sont susceptibles d'avoir eu une influence directe sur les taux de change.  1, record 21, French, - %C3%A9tude%20de%20s%C3%A9ries%20temporelles

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

When American exporters are selling more goods abroad than importers are importing, and consequently foreigners are paying us by shipping gold here(or repatriating dollar currency held abroad), we shall see that the deposit of such gold in our banking system will give rise to the familiar 5 : 1 expansion process(...)  1, record 23, English, - dollar%20currency

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

toward the US. dollar  1, record 24, English, - lack%20of%20confidence

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

du dollar américain  1, record 24, French, - d%C3%A9saffection%20%C3%A0%20l%27%C3%A9gard

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish