TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Nominal effective foreign exchange value of the dollar(a trade-weighted exchange rate) multiplied by the ratio of the US consumer price index to the foreign consumer price index. Below 100 the dollar depreciates in real terms; above 100 it appreciates in real terms.  2, record 1, English, - real%20effective%20exchange%20rate

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

US$ exchange rate : In English, the code for the name of the country(US) comes first, immediately followed by the dollar sign($). The Translation Bureau recommends using the symbol "US$" to represent the American dollar.  6, record 2, English, - US%20dollar%20exchange%20rate

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 OBS

USD: code standardized by ISO. "USD" is the international currency code for the American dollar. It is composed of the country code (US), followed by the letter "D" for "dollar." The code is used in the area of finance, especially in texts discussing currency values and exchange rates.  6, record 2, English, - US%20dollar%20exchange%20rate

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 3 OBS

American dollar: The official currency name used by ISO is "United States dollar," but "American dollar" is also commonly used and is consistent with "Canadian dollar."  6, record 2, English, - US%20dollar%20exchange%20rate

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

taux de change du $ US : On met une espace insécable entre le symbole du dollar ($) et le code de pays (US). Le Bureau de la traduction recommande l'emploi du symbole «$ US» pour représenter le dollar américain.  5, record 2, French, - taux%20de%20change%20du%20%24%20US

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 OBS

USD : code de monnaie international pour le dollar américain normalisé par l'ISO. Il est composé du code de pays (US) suivi de la lettre D pour «dollar». Il est employé en finance, notamment lorsqu'il est question de devises et de taux de change.  5, record 2, French, - taux%20de%20change%20du%20%24%20US

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 3 OBS

En 2015, la Banque du Canada a décidé d'employer le symbole «$ US», au lieu de «$ É.-U.», dans la version française de ses publications.  5, record 2, French, - taux%20de%20change%20du%20%24%20US

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 4 OBS

dollar américain : Le nom de la monnaie normalisé par l'Organisation internationale de normalisation (ISO) est «dollar des États-Unis», mais l'emploi de «dollar américain» est attesté dans plusieurs ouvrages et constitue une forme parallèle à celle de «dollar canadien».  5, record 2, French, - taux%20de%20change%20du%20%24%20US

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Commodity prices continued to drift lower in February, although much less rapidly than their 50% nose-dive in the second half of 2008. Most of the weakness was concentrated in natural gas, where weak industrial demand sent prices to $4 per mbtu. Crude oil prices rose above $40 (US) a barrel. Prices for food and metals were little changed.  6, record 3, English, - nosedive

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The steep slide of the Canadian dollar from as high as 91 cents US to the 63 cent range was also a factor – it helped boost Canadian exports to the US – but import growth was almost as vigorous so this exchange rate factor was not a major one.  4, record 3, English, - nosedive

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La dégringolade du dollar canadien, passé de 0,91 dollar américain à environ 0,63 dollar, a également constitué un facteur – elle a contribué à stimuler les exportations canadiennes aux États-Unis – la croissance des importations a été presque aussi vigoureuse de sorte que le taux de change n’a pas constitué un facteur crucial.  3, record 3, French, - s%C3%A9rie%20de%20d%C3%A9faites%20cons%C3%A9cutives

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 CONT

En ce qui concerne les entreprises américaines, la croissance de leur PIB [produit intérieur brut] a continué de ralentir au troisième trimestre, en raison principalement de la dégringolade de l'investissement immobilier des ménages (-4,2 %).  4, record 3, French, - s%C3%A9rie%20de%20d%C3%A9faites%20cons%C3%A9cutives

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Since 1991, Canada's monetary policy framework has consisted of two main elements–an inflation target and a flexible exchange rate. This framework has allowed Canada to pursue an independent monetary policy–a policy suited to our own circumstances. The two main elements work together and reinforce each other. The result has been low and stable inflation, with less volatility in output and employment.... To summarize, our monetary policy framework has served us well in maintaining a domestic environment of growth and stability. Together with other domestic policies, it has helped Canada to adjust to some significant changes in the global economy.... Our monetary policy framework is helping the Canadian economy to absorb external shocks and to adjust to changing circumstances.  2, record 4, English, - monetary%20policy%20framework

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Depuis 1991, le cadre de conduite de la politique monétaire du Canada repose sur deux éléments principaux : une cible d'inflation et un régime de changes flexibles. Grâce à ce cadre, le Canada a pu mener une politique monétaire indépendante, adaptée à sa conjoncture propre. Ces deux éléments fonctionnent de concert et se renforcent mutuellement. Ils ont permis d'obtenir un taux d'inflation bas et stable, tout en réduisant la volatilité de la production et de l'emploi. [...] En résumé, notre cadre de conduite de la politique monétaire nous a bien servis, en nous permettant de maintenir un climat de croissance et de stabilité au pays. Conjugué aux autres politiques intérieures, il a aidé le Canada à s'adapter à de profondes transformations de l'économie mondiale. [...] Notre cadre de conduite de la politique monétaire aide l'économie canadienne à absorber les chocs externes et à s'ajuster aux conditions changeantes.  1, record 4, French, - cadre%20de%20conduite%20de%20la%20politique%20mon%C3%A9taire

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

If the exchange rate(of the US dollar vis-à-vis French and Swiss francs) or the prices of goods and services in the new budget are different from the rate and prices used in the previous budget, then the nominal increase is quantified...  1, record 5, English, - nominal%20increase

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

From 1980 to 1982, the US dollar appreciated 40% on a trade-weighted average basis against 10 major currencies. In evaluating the effect of exogenous exchange-rate movements on inflation, a good rule to follow is that a 10% depreciation of the dollar's real trade-weighted exchange rate causes consumer prices to rise between 1. 50% and 1. 75%.  1, record 6, English, - trade%2Dweighted%20exchange%20rate

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Intervention operations for the Canadian authorities have been conducted for the purpose of smoothing daily variations in the Canadian dollar/US dollar exchange rate. In practice, this has led them to follow a broadly symmetrical approach of "leaning against the wind", intervening almost daily to oppose intra-day rate movements in either direction, usually on a small scale but with growing intensity as the size of daily rate movements increases.  1, record 7, English, - leaning%20against%20the%20wind

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les opérations d'intervention des autorités canadiennes ont eu pour but de lisser les variations journalières du taux de change dollar canadien/dollar américain. Cela a conduit concrètement les autorités sur une longue période donne des résultats assez symétriques, en intervenant presque quotidiennement pour résister aux fluctuations des taux à la baisse ou à la hausse dans une même journée; ces interventions ont porté généralement sur un faible volume mais se sont accrues au fur et à mesure qu'augmentait l'amplitude des fluctuations journalières des taux de change.  1, record 7, French, - contre%2Dtendance

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish