TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Effective management of personal information is of vital importance to all agencies that are required to obtain personal information about individuals in order to deliver government services. Inappropriate use of personal information is, as a matter of principle, wrong. Practically, it can compromise an individual' s privacy leading to undesirable outcomes for both the individual and the agency.  3, record 1, English, - personal%20information%20management

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Sans lignes directrices [en matière de] gestion des renseignements personnels, il y a un risque que les pratiques appropriées ne soient pas respectées, surtout s'il y a des changements de personnel dans les secteurs qui gèrent les renseignements personnels.  2, record 1, French, - gestion%20des%20renseignements%20personnels

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The kidney inhibition swab(KIS) test, also used to screen for sulfonamides in pork, is less technically demanding than the SOS [sulfa on site] test, increasing ease of use by inspectors, and does not require the storage and use of volatile solvents as required by the SOS test, alleviating certain safety concerns. Testing undertaken by the CFIA [Canadian Food Inspection Agency] reveals that the KIS test is a reliable tool in detecting the presence of sulfonamides in kidney samples.  1, record 2, English, - kidney%20inhibition%20swab%20test

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le test d'inhibition par écouvillonnage rénal (test KIS) est également utilisé pour le dépistage des sulfamides dans le porc. Ce test est moins exigeant sur le plan technique que le test SOS [dépistage des sulfamides sur les lieux], le rendant ainsi plus facile à utiliser par les inspecteurs. De plus, il ne nécessite pas l'entreposage et l'utilisation de solvants volatils comme c'est le cas avec le test SOS. Il élimine donc certaines craintes sur le plan de la sécurité. Les essais effectués par l'ACIA [Agence canadienne d'inspection des aliments] révèlent que le test KIS est un outil fiable pour détecter la présence de sulfamides dans des échantillons de rein.  1, record 2, French, - test%20d%27inhibition%20par%20%C3%A9couvillonnage%20r%C3%A9nal

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

KIS : acronyme qui provient de l'anglais «kidney inhibition swab».  2, record 2, French, - test%20d%27inhibition%20par%20%C3%A9couvillonnage%20r%C3%A9nal

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A "green lease" seeks to remove disincentives in a commercial lease to reduce energy, water and raw material consumption, increase recycling, as well as the use of sustainable materials in tenant improvements, and encourages sustainable practices by both the landlord and the tenant. A green lease works to ensure that tenants and landlords are required to adopt environmentally friendly practices.  2, record 3, English, - green%20lease

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 CONT

There seem to be at least two approaches to a green lease: (i) a "paternalistic" approach where the obligations for reduced consumption and environmentally responsible behaviour are mandated by either the tenant or the landlord within the lease; and (ii) a "co-operative" model, where mutual objectives are set out in the lease for both parties to achieve, leading to responsibilities and liabilities for both parties.  2, record 3, English, - green%20lease

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Finalmente, como instrumentos de control del daño ambiental (por la vía preventiva), debemos al menos mencionar el contrato ecológico denominado CRADA  1, record 3, Spanish, - contrato%20ecol%C3%B3gico

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Electrical engineers use the design parameters to create the circuit as fine lines or as wide as required. Typically flex circuits used in membrane switches are pretty wide. On the other hand, fine line circuits are designed for products like printed sensors and antennas.  1, record 4, English, - fine%20line%20circuit

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Is a garbage feeding permit required if [a person feeds] food waste products from [their] house to swine for personal use? A permit is not required as long as swine fed such food waste products are for [their personal use].  1, record 5, English, - garbage%20feeding%20permit

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Under many national-level clean-air regulations, power plants and other facilities are required to use flue gas treatments to reduce the amount of emitted pollutants. Such approaches, which use devices such as electrostatic precipitators and scrubbers, can successfully remove 90 percent or more of certain pollutants.  3, record 6, English, - flue%20gas%20treatment

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La technique la plus courante dans le traitement des gaz de combustion consiste à utiliser de la chaux sèche en tant que réactif de stabilisation/solidification. La chaux est utilisée avec les résidus de cendres et forme une substance semblable à du ciment. Une autre alternative consiste toutefois à recycler et réutiliser les résidus, et notamment les cendres volantes, les cendres de charbon et de résidus de perchlorate d'ammonium.  1, record 6, French, - traitement%20des%20gaz%20de%20combustion

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Calgary 1988 Olympic Winter Games is the promotional name used on most forms of public use. Calgary ’88 is used as short form on licensed merchandise and other promotional material where a short form is required.  1, record 7, English, - XV%20Olympic%20Winter%20Games

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Calgary 1988 Jeux Olympiques d'hiver est le nom publicitaire utilisé sur la plupart des présentations destinées au public. Calgary '88 est le nom abrégé qui servira à la marchandise sous licence et aux autres supports publicitaires qui nécessitent la forme raccourcie.  1, record 7, French, - XVes%20Jeux%20Olympiques%20d%27hiver

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Le Comité International Olympique (CIO) demande de respecter le nom des Jeux Olympiques tel qu'établi dans la Charte olympique, soit d'utiliser la majuscule «O». Par contre, les règles d'écriture de la langue française recommandent d'utiliser «Jeux olympiques», graphie préconisée par Sport Canada.  3, record 7, French, - XVes%20Jeux%20Olympiques%20d%27hiver

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

During the apprenticeship the individual will learn to plan, lay out and perform all bench and machine operations to construct, alter and repair tools, dies, fixtures, gauges, etc. where a high degree of skill and an extensive knowledge of tooling practice and application is required; work from complicated drawings and specifications [as well as] use a wide variety of precision instruments for exacting measurements; lay out work and plan machining and bench procedures; perform difficult machining operations requiring complicated set-ups involving the improvising of tooling and machines for adaptations beyond the normal range and capacities of available equipment; perform close and exacting bench and assembly operations to fit, align, calibrate, adjust, assemble and finish work.  3, record 8, English, - apprentice%20tool%20and%20die%20maker

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Response generation is an important component in developing a conversational dialog system. End users often judge the quality of a dialog system based on the quality of the responses they hear from the system. This relates to the Gricean cooperative principle, which describes how people interact with one another and posits that conversational contributions are made as required, at the appropriate time, and for the purpose of advancing the conversation. One aspect of system quality is the avoidance of obscure or non-responsive expressions, and preferably the use of phrases with which the user is familiar.  1, record 9, English, - response%20generation

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

response generation: designation validated by Canadian subject-field experts from Concordia University, Dalhousie University, Laval University and Microsoft Canada.  2, record 9, English, - response%20generation

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[Le] modèle de tâche utilise deux principales ressources à savoir, les structures tâches et les structures plans [...] Les structures tâches [...] contiennent les règles relatives à l’interprétation, la formulation des commandes et la génération de réponses.  1, record 9, French, - g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ration%20de%20r%C3%A9ponses

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

génération de réponses : désignation validée par des spécialistes canadiens de l'Université Concordia, de l'Université Dalhousie, de l'Université Laval et de Microsoft Canada.  2, record 9, French, - g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ration%20de%20r%C3%A9ponses

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 PHR

módulo de generación de respuestas  1, record 9, Spanish, - generaci%C3%B3n%20de%20respuestas

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Some commentators believe that, as a matter of law, consent to experimentation on the foetus may not be required at all, "because there is no interest in young foetuses that needs to be protected by the use of consent"...  1, record 10, English, - consent%20to%20experimentation%20on%20the%20foetus

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Selon certains auteurs, il se peut que, sur le plan juridique, le consentement à une expérience sur le fœtus ne soit pas du tout nécessaire «parce que les jeunes fœtus n'ont aucun droit qu'il est nécessaire de protéger par le recours au consentement» [...]  1, record 10, French, - consentement%20%C3%A0%20une%20exp%C3%A9rience%20sur%20le%20f%26oelig%3Btus

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A card identifying its bearer and issuer that may carry data required as input for the intended use of the card and for transactions based thereon.  1, record 11, English, - identification%20card

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

identification card: term and definition standardized by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in 1993.  2, record 11, English, - identification%20card

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Carte identifiant son porteur et son émetteur et qui peut comporter des données requises comme entrée pour l'utilisation prévue de la carte et pour les transactions s'y rapportant.  1, record 11, French, - carte%20d%27identification

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

carte d'identification : terme et définition normalisés par l'Organisation internationale de normalisation (ISO) en 1993.  2, record 11, French, - carte%20d%27identification

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An appointment for an indeterminate period to a bilingual position that has been identified by the deputy head as not requiring, at the time of the appointment, that a person be qualified in the knowledge and use of both official languages at the level of proficiency required by the bilingual position.  2, record 12, English, - non%2Dimperative%20appointment

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Nomination pour une période indéterminée à un poste bilingue que l'administrateur général a identifié comme ne nécessitant pas, au moment de la nomination, la connaissance des deux langues officielles au niveau requis par le poste bilingue.  2, record 12, French, - nomination%20non%20imp%C3%A9rative

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An airfield with minimum essential facilities for use as an emergency landing ground, or when main or redeployment airfields are out of action or as required for tactical flexibility.  2, record 13, English, - alternate%20airfield

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Terrain d'aviation doté des moyens minimaux essentiels pour être utilisé comme terrain de secours ou lorsque les terrains principaux ou de redéploiement sont hors d'usage, ou encore pour donner de la souplesse aux opérations tactiques.  2, record 13, French, - terrain%20de%20d%C3%A9routement

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

VFR [visual flight rules] flyways are general flight paths not defined as a specific course, for use by pilots in planning flights into, out of, through, or near complex terminal airspace to avoid Class B airspace. An ATC [air traffic control] clearance is NOT required to fly these routes.  1, record 14, English, - VFR%20flyway

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

VFR : règles de vol à vue.  2, record 14, French, - route%20de%20vol%20VFR

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An act not resulting from the actor’s will toward what actually takes place.  2, record 15, English, - unintentional%20act

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... This case involves an unintentional act. In such cases, if D is involved in a lawful act, he is not liable if he uses due care in performing this act. Due care is that “which prudent and cautious men would use, such as is required by the exigency of the case, and such as is necessary to guard against probable danger. ”  3, record 15, English, - unintentional%20act

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The domain knowledge necessary to solve problems.  2, record 16, English, - ideal%20student%20model

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Ideal Student Model. The tutor must be able to solve problems in the domain so that it can understand the student's behavior and assist in the problem-solving as required. However, an expert system could not adequately serve as the basis for the tutor. Experts will solve problems using more advanced heuristics, macro-rules, and other techniques not yet in the curriculum for the student. Instead, the tutor must not only be able to solve problems, but must be able to solve them as advanced students would do.... the LISP tutor contains an ideal student model : a simulation of the programming knowledge ideal students use in solving LISP problems.  2, record 16, English, - ideal%20student%20model

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The "ideal student model", or the domain expert, enables the tutor to solve for itself the problem on which the student is working.  3, record 16, English, - ideal%20student%20model

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 3 CONT

The ideal model contains both planning and coding production rules. The planning rules design an algorithm to achieve a particular program specification, and the coding productions then write the code to achieve the algorithm.  2, record 16, English, - ideal%20student%20model

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 4 CONT

The complete set of correct rules for writing code is referred to as the ideal student model and represents the instructional objectives of the text and tutor.  4, record 16, English, - ideal%20student%20model

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Représentation du niveau de connaissance qu'un apprenant devrait idéalement atteindre dans le domaine enseigné afin de résoudre des problèmes de façon optimale.  2, record 16, French, - mod%C3%A8le%20de%20l%27%C3%A9l%C3%A8ve%20id%C3%A9al

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La mise en œuvre du modèle de «l'élève idéal». Ce modèle de «l'élève idéal» est appelé à jouer un rôle dans deux contextes différents : Il sert de référence si l'élève pose une question au système sur la résolution proprement dite. [...] Il assure avec le module de diagnostic et le module pédagogue, le suivi du travail de l'élève. Ce module est mis en œuvre par un système expert [...]  1, record 16, French, - mod%C3%A8le%20de%20l%27%C3%A9l%C3%A8ve%20id%C3%A9al

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ce modèle reflète l'attente de l'enseignant et formalise les connaissances et les processus de résolution d'un élève idéal à un niveau donné de sa scolarité.  2, record 16, French, - mod%C3%A8le%20de%20l%27%C3%A9l%C3%A8ve%20id%C3%A9al

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Coated Felts. Some current thinking favours the use of coated organic roofing felts instead of saturated felts for the construction of built-up roofing membranes. In this case, the bitumen required for waterproofing has already been applied in a uniform coating at the manufacturing plant, and application is essentially the sticking together of sufficient layers to give the strength required. The heavier grades of coated felt have been used for many years in this and other countries as a single-layer roofing material on simply pitched roofs of barns and sheds. In more sophisticated roofing systems, several layers of coated felt are used with hot or cold adhesives and a surface protection of gravel or weathering coat of clay-stabilized asphalt emulsion.  2, record 17, English, - coated%20felt

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

coated felt: term officially approved by the Lexicon Project Committee (New Brunswick).  3, record 17, English, - coated%20felt

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Feutres recouverts d'enduit. On favorise actuellement l'emploi du feutre organique recouvert d'un enduit pour la mise en œuvre des toitures multicouches, au lieu des feutres imprégnés. Dans ce cas, le bitume assurant l'étanchéité est appliqué sur les feutres à l'usine et il suffit de les coller ensemble en nombre suffisant pour obtenir une toiture multicouche d'une résistance adéquate. Les feutres les plus épais ont été employés depuis longtemps au Canada et à l'étranger pour recouvrir en une seule couche les toitures à pente simple des granges et des hangars. Pour les toitures plus compliquées, on emploie plusieurs couches de feutre enduit collées avec des adhésifs à chaud ou à froid et recouvertes d'une couche protectrice de gravier ou d'émulsion d'asphalte stabilisée à l'argile.  2, record 17, French, - feutre%20enduit

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

feutre enduit : terme uniformisé par le Comité du projet de lexiques (Nouveau-Brunswick).  3, record 17, French, - feutre%20enduit

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An aircraft that, at some weight within its approved operating weight, is capable of operating from a STOL runway in compliance with the applicable STOL characteristics and airworthiness, operations, noise, and pollution standards.  3, record 18, English, - short%20take%2Doff%20and%20landing%20airplane

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

short takeoff and landing: The ability of an aircraft to clear a 50-foot (15-meter) obstacle within 1500 feet (450 meters) of commencing takeoff, or in landing, to stop within 1500 feet after passing over a 50-foot obstacle.  6, record 18, English, - short%20take%2Doff%20and%20landing%20airplane

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 2 OBS

[There] is considerable disagreement as to a proper definition of STOL capability, since ability to maneuver in a confined airspace is usually required of STOL aircraft as well as use of a confined landing area.  7, record 18, English, - short%20take%2Doff%20and%20landing%20airplane

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 3 OBS

short take-off and landing airplane; STOL airplane; short take-off and landing aeroplane; STOL aeroplane: terms and abbreviation standardized by ISO.  8, record 18, English, - short%20take%2Doff%20and%20landing%20airplane

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 4 OBS

short take-off and landing aircraft; STOL aircraft: terms officially approved by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) and standardized by NATO.  8, record 18, English, - short%20take%2Doff%20and%20landing%20airplane

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 5 OBS

short takeoff and landing aircraft; STOL aircraft: terms and definition standardized by the Glossary for Pilots and Air Traffic Services Personnel Committee.  9, record 18, English, - short%20take%2Doff%20and%20landing%20airplane

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Aéronef qui, à une masse qui entre dans les limites de sa masse de fonctionnement, peut être utilisé à partir d'une piste ADAC conformément aux caractéristiques ADAC pertinentes et aux normes pertinentes de navigabilité, de fonctionnement, d'atténuation de bruit et de pollution.  6, record 18, French, - avion%20%C3%A0%20d%C3%A9collage%20et%20atterrissage%20courts

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

avion à décollage et atterrissage courts : terme normalisé par l'ISO; terme uniformisé par l'Organisation de l'aviation civile internationale (OACI) et par le Comité d'uniformisation de la terminologie aéronautique (CUTA) - Opérations aériennes.  7, record 18, French, - avion%20%C3%A0%20d%C3%A9collage%20et%20atterrissage%20courts

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 2 OBS

adac : abréviation uniformisée par l'Organisation de l'aviation civile internationale (OACI).  7, record 18, French, - avion%20%C3%A0%20d%C3%A9collage%20et%20atterrissage%20courts

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 3 OBS

ADAC : abréviation normalisée par l'ISO et uniformisée par le Comité d'uniformisation de la terminologie aéronautique (CUTA) - Opérations aériennes.  7, record 18, French, - avion%20%C3%A0%20d%C3%A9collage%20et%20atterrissage%20courts

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 4 OBS

aéronef à décollage et atterrissage courts; ADAC : terme, abréviation et définition normalisés par le Comité sur le Glossaire à l'intention des pilotes et du personnel des services de la circulation aérienne; terme et abréviation normalisés par l'OTAN.  8, record 18, French, - avion%20%C3%A0%20d%C3%A9collage%20et%20atterrissage%20courts

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Aeronave cuyo diseño le permite despegar y aterrizar en pistas cortas. [Definición aceptada oficialmente por la OACI.]  1, record 18, Spanish, - aeronave%20de%20despegue%20y%20aterrizaje%20cortos

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

aeronave de despegue y aterrizaje cortos; aeronave STOL: términos aceptados oficialmente por la Organización de Aviación Civil Internacional (OACI).  3, record 18, Spanish, - aeronave%20de%20despegue%20y%20aterrizaje%20cortos

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 2 OBS

STOL: sigla en inglés que significa "despegue y aterrizage cortos".  4, record 18, Spanish, - aeronave%20de%20despegue%20y%20aterrizaje%20cortos

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[An] access to the full and exclusive use of an already-existing network access line which is monopoly controlled, which is required as an input to provide services, and which cannot be duplicated economically or technically.  1, record 19, English, - unbundled%20loop

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Accès à l'utilisation complète et exclusive d'une ligne d'accès au réseau existante, contrôlée par un monopole, ce qui est exigé comme introduction pour offrir les services et ne peut être reproduit économiquement ou techniquement.  1, record 19, French, - ligne%20d%C3%A9group%C3%A9e

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A degree of stiffening of a mixture of cement and water greater than initial set.  1, record 20, English, - final%20set

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Generally stated as an empirical value indicating the time in hours and minutes required for a cement paste to stiffen sufficiently to resist to an established degree, the penetration of a weighted test needle; also applicable to concrete and mortar mixtures with use of suitable test procedures.  1, record 20, English, - final%20set

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Degré de durcissement d'un mélange de ciment et d'eau supérieur à la prise initiale.  1, record 20, French, - prise%20finale

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Généralement exprimé de façon empirique, en heures et en minutes, il représente le temps nécessaire pour que la pâte de ciment durcisse suffisamment pour résister à une contrainte ou à la pénétration d'une aiguille normalisée. Applicable aussi pour les mélanges de béton et de mortier avec l'utilisation de procédures d'essais appropriées.  1, record 20, French, - prise%20finale

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Tiempo de fraguado final del concreto.  1, record 20, Spanish, - fraguado%20final

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

I hereby designate... to serve as my agent for obtaining an absentee or alternative ballot for my use only and to return the ballot after I have completed it and sealed it in the required envelope to the board of elections...  1, record 21, English, - alternative%20ballot

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Source : Élections Canada.  1, record 21, French, - bulletin%20de%20type%20pr%C3%A9f%C3%A9rentiel

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... for retail local access-independent VoIP [voice over Internet protocol] services-in which access and service may be provided by distinct providers-the service provider is not required to provide the underlying network on which the service rides and is not required to obtain the permission of the network provider to offer the service to customers on that network [and they] are typically indistinguishable from traditional local telephone services, while retail local access-independent VoIP services are very different, as they require high-speed Internet access as well as special handsets, adapters or the use of a computer, and may be more susceptible to service deterioration or disruption.  1, record 22, English, - retail%20local%20access%2Dindependent%20VoIP%20service

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

...pour les services VoIP [voix sur protocole Internet] locaux de détail indépendants de l'accès, c'est-à-dire pour lesquels l'accès et le service peuvent être fournis par des fournisseurs distincts, le fournisseur de services n'a pas à fournir le réseau sous-adjacent sur lequel le service est assuré, ni à obtenir la permission du fournisseur du réseau pour offrir aux clients des services sur ce réseau. [Ces services] sont en général impossibles à distinguer des services téléphoniques locaux traditionnels, tandis que les services VoIP locaux de détail indépendants de l'accès sont très différents, étant donné qu'ils nécessitent un accès Internet haute vitesse, ainsi que des combinés spéciaux, des adaptateurs ou l'utilisation d'un ordinateur, et qu'ils sont susceptibles d'être plus vulnérables à la détérioration ou à l'interruption de service.  1, record 22, French, - service%20VoIP%20local%20de%20d%C3%A9tail%20ind%C3%A9pendants%20de%20l%27acc%C3%A8s

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Color television camera sync-generator integrated circuits(such as the National Semiconductor MM5520) are quite inexpensive due to their wide use in the television industry and are often used in interlaced graphic display systems to avoid building all the complex waveform generating circuitry required for interlaced displays.  2, record 23, English, - colour%20television%20camera%20sync%2Dgenerator%20integrated%20circuit

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

However, to create an estate tail by disposition "inter vivos", the common law required the use of the word "heirs" followed by, or coupled with, words of procreation, such as "of his body", "of his body lawfully begotten", or "from him proceeding".(Mendes da Costa and Balfour, p. 700)  1, record 24, English, - disposition%20inter%20vivos

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

disposition entre vifs : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 24, French, - disposition%20entre%20vifs

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Transport Canada. This Section's main functions consist of : type certification of domestic products and subsequent support to the Companies in obtaining foreign type certification; certification of foreign products for use in Canada; participation in the development of standards, policy and guidance material for the Transport Canada aircraft certification activities; support to the Transport Canada regional organizations in their activities including Supplemental Type Certification; participation in Canadian Aviation Regulation Advisory Council(CARAC), international and national working groups and committees including harmonization forums; and general support to the Engineering Division and Aircraft Certification Branch as required on such tasks as delegation to industry and audit.  1, record 25, English, - Occupant%20Safety%20and%20Environmental%20Systems

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Transports Canada. Les fonctions principales de cette section sont : homologation de type des produits domestiques et soutien ultérieur aux compagnies dans l'obtention d'homologations de type émises par d'autres pays; homologation de produits d'origine étrangère pour fins d'utilisation au Canada; participation dans le développement de standard, de politiques et de principes directeurs pour les activités d'homologation d'aéronefs de Transport Canada; soutien aux organisations régionales de Transport Canada dans leurs activités dont les homologations de type supplémentaires; participation au Conseil consultatif sur la réglementation aérienne canadienne (CCRAC), aux groupes de travaux et comités nationaux et internationaux dont les forums d'harmonisation; et soutien général à la Division d'Ingénierie et à la Direction de la Certification des Aéronefs pour des tâches telles que les vérifications et les délégations à l'industrie.  1, record 25, French, - S%C3%A9curit%C3%A9%20des%20occupants%20et%20syst%C3%A8mes%20environnementaux

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Compensation measures, in the context of facility siting, ... fall into two broad categories: (a) those which are impact-related, that is, they aim to offset unavoidable adverse residual impacts or damages thereby leaving the community no worse off than it was before the facility was sited there; and (b) those which are equity-related, that is, they aim to redress the unfair distribution of costs and benefits by ensuring that the local community derives benefit from the siting decision such that it is better off than it was before the facility was sited there.  1, record 26, English, - equity%2Drelated%20compensation%20measure

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Examples of equity-related compensation measures include local purchasing and hiring policies(sometimes include employee training provisions), tax subsidies(e. g., payment of all or part of the property taxes of local residents, involving either only those most directly affected or the community as a whole), tipping fees(i. e., a tax on the material disposed of at the facility, either on a volume or gross receipt basis, with the funds earmarked for use by the local community), co-use of the facility(e. g., incorporating into the facility a landfill to dispose of municipal waste), bonus services(e. g., the provision of infrastructure such as schools, hospitals or other amenities which would enhance the community's development potential), and bonus facilities(e. g., construction of a research and/or educational centre focussed on some specific aspect of the proposed facility such as the waste itself or the technology required to manage it).  1, record 26, English, - equity%2Drelated%20compensation%20measure

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

It wasn’t until the 1980's when a new material, GaAlAs(gallium aluminum arsenide) was developed, that a rapid growth in the use of LEDs began to occur. GaAlAs technology provided superior performance over previously available LEDs. The brightness was over 10 times greater than standard LEDs due to increased efficiency and multi-layer, heterojunction type structures. The voltage required for operation was lower resulting in a total power savings. The LEDs could also be easily pulsed or multiplexed. This allowed their use in variable message and outdoor signs. LED were also designed into such application as bar code scanners, fiber optic data transmission systems, and medical equipment. Although this was a major breakthrough in LED Technology, there were still significant drawbacks to GaAlAs material. First, it was only available in a red 660nm wavelength. Second, the light output degradation of GaAlAs is greater than that of standard technology.  2, record 27, English, - gallium%20aluminum%20arsenide

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Composé III-V ternaire, résultant de la combinaison de l'arsenic, du gallium et de l'aluminium, utilisé comme semi-conducteur dans la fabrication de composants optoélectroniques.  1, record 27, French, - ars%C3%A9niure%20d%27aluminium%20et%20de%20gallium

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[The commissioners] shall not, except as required by law, use or permit access to statements made by individuals during any of the commissions events, activities or processes...  1, record 28, English, - except%20as%20required%20by%20law

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[Les commissaires] ne doivent pas, sauf obligation légale, utiliser ou accorder l'accès à des déclarations faites par des individus à l'occasion des événements, activités ou processus de la commission [...]  1, record 28, French, - sauf%20obligation%20l%C3%A9gale

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The term resource partitioning is an ecological concept used to describe the differential use of resources such as food and space by two or more species. Of course, as humans sequester ever more resources required or desired by our species, fewer resources are left for others, hence the accelerating biodiversity crisis world wide.  1, record 29, English, - resource%20partitioning

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En fait, la notion de ressources ne s'applique pas uniquement à notre espèce, mais également à toutes les autres. En anglais, l'expression «resource partitioning» est utilisée par certains écologistes pour désigner le partage différentiel de ressources, comme la nourriture et l'espace, entre deux ou plusieurs espèces. Évidemment, comme les humains accaparent de plus en plus de ressources pour satisfaire leurs besoins et leurs désirs, il en reste de moins en moins pour les autres espèces, d'où l'accélération critique de la perte de biodiversité à l'échelle de la planète  1, record 29, French, - partage%20r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rentiel%20des%20ressources

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In Canada, a Special Threat Assessment Group(STAG) was formed in 1976 as an interdepartmental committee to assess, prevent, contain or otherwise assist in the response to terrorist threats and incidents involving the use of nuclear, biological, or chemical agents. Chaired by an official of Health Canada, it is comprised of medical professionals and scientists charged with assessing a threat's credibility, feasibility, magnitude and potential of likely consequences, as well as helping to identiy the medical and physical resources required to respond. In addition, there is a Nuclear, Biological and Chemical(NBC) Response Team belonging to the Canadian Forces, attached to the NBC School at CFB Borden, Ontario. It is capable of providing on-site advice and technical assistance in isolating, containing, and assessing the hazard; providing any necessary first aid and removal of casualties; collecting and packaging samples for later analysis; and supervising decontamination or clean-up operations. It has conducted a number of exercises and co-operative training with the RCMP and other authorities, and would be activated upon a request from the federal Solicitor General.  1, record 30, English, - Special%20Threat%20Assessment%20Group

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Un Groupe spécial d'évaluation de la menace (GSEM) a été créé au Canada, en 1976. Ce comité interministériel est chargé d'évaluer les menaces et les attentats terroristes nucléaires, chimiques ou biologiques, de les prévenir, de les contenir ou de prêter assistance de quelque façon que ce soit dans de tels cas. Présidé par un représentant de Santé Canada, ce comité regroupe des professionnels de la santé et des scientifiques dont la tâche consiste à évaluer la crédibilité, la plausibilité, l'ampleur et les conséquences possibles ou probables de la menace ainsi qu'à déterminer les ressources médicales et matérielles nécessaires pour y faire face. De plus, les Forces canadiennes comptent une Équipe d'intervention en cas d'urgence nucléaire, biologique et chimique (NBC) qui est attachée à l'École de guerre nucléaire, biologique et chimique à la BFC Borden, en Ontario. Cette équipe peut donner des conseils et apporter une aide technique sur place en isolant, maîtrisant et évaluant les risques, en donnant les premiers soins et en évacuant les victimes, en recueillant des échantillons et en les emballant en vue d'analyses ultérieures, et en supervisant la décontamination ou les opérations de nettoyage. Cette équipe a fait plusieurs exercices et séances d'entraînement avec la GRC et d'autres organismes, et serait mise en état d'alerte à la demande du Solliciteur général du Canada.  1, record 30, French, - Groupe%20sp%C3%A9cial%20de%20l%27%C3%A9valuation%20de%20la%20menace

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The basis of purification by chromatography is the retardation of solute molecules during the passage of a solution through a column containing particles of solid material. Since retardation, rather than permanent binding, is required, the material to be purified must be capable of "binding" to the solid phase so as to be retarded, and of re-entering the solution later, so as to be eluted. In other words, it must be able to partition itself between the solid phase and the liquid phase.... Adsorption chromatography has been frequently used in the purification of small molecules such as steroids, and is now finding increasing use for large scale protein purification.  2, record 32, English, - purification

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les procédés de purification des protéines sont basés sur des différences de caractères physico-chimiques dans des conditions bien déterminées, par exemple : de solubilité, de mobilité électrophorétique, d'adsorption, de masse et de taille moléculaire. [...] La purification des protéines a beaucoup progressé par l'introduction des méthodes chromatographiques sélectives qui conduisent à des séparations très fines.  2, record 32, French, - purification

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

When closely observing the head of an animal, direct restraint using halters may be required to limit motion when handling. Limit the use of “nose tongs, ” “war bridles, ” nose or ear twitches, hog snares, etc. as much as possible, as these cause pain to animals.  1, record 33, English, - war%20bridle

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Pour l’observation rapprochée de la tête d’un animal, il peut être nécessaire de procéder à une contention directe au moyen de licous, de façon à limiter les mouvements de la tête pendant la manipulation. Limitez le plus possible le recours aux bâtons conducteurs pour taureau, aux brides sans mors de fortune («war bridles»), aux tord-nez ou «tord-oreilles», aux lassos à groin pour les porcs, etc., car ces moyens sont douloureux pour les animaux.  1, record 33, French, - bride%20sans%20mors%20de%20fortune

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Canada's Minister of the Department of Fisheries and Oceans(DFO) established the Fisheries Joint Management Committee(FJMC) in 1986, as required by the Inuvialuit Final Agreement(IFA). FJMC Mission Statement : To ensure that the renewable marine, anadromous and freshwater resources of the Inuvialuit Settlement Region are managed and conserved for the wise use and benefit of present and future generations.  2, record 34, English, - Fisheries%20Joint%20Management%20Committee

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le Comité mixte de gestion de la pêche (CMGP), organisme de cogestion regroupant les Inuvialuits et le gouvernement du Canada, a encouragé la collaboration entre les chasseurs, les collectivités et les chercheurs. L’idée était de maintenir un écosystème sain afin de permettre une récolte durable. Dans l’esprit de cet objectif, le CMGP travaille en vue d’unir les forces et de forger des liens entre la science, le savoir traditionnel et la surveillance communautaire. En recueillant différents types de connaissances, il vise à assurer la santé future de la population de bélugas reflétant un écosystème sain.  1, record 34, French, - Comit%C3%A9%20mixte%20de%20gestion%20de%20la%20p%C3%AAche

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A cause of non-ideal flows in biochemical reactors. It is caused by excessive pressure drops, irregular packing of the support and the uneven application of the substrate to the column. Thus the fluid tends to find a preferential path through the column, usually down one side when friction of substrate with packing material is greater than that with the walls, or down the centre of the column when friction of substrate with the walls slows fluid flow. Therefore some of the particles in the column do not come into contact with the substrate, and contact with the rest of the particles is variable.  2, record 35, English, - channelling

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In stirred reactors, better mixing can only be achieved by increasing the stirrer speed, by decreasing the viscosity of the substrate or the concentration of biocatalyst particles, or by baffling the reactor more efficiently. In packed-bed reactors, back-mixing, channelling and temperature gradients within the reactor are the most important causes of deviations from plug-flow behaviour and are expressed as the increase in reactor size needed to achieve the required productivity... Plug-flow is encouraged by the use of evensized, smooth, spherical, evenly packed support particles and by the absence of accumulated solids or gases in the column.  3, record 35, English, - channelling

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'immobilisation des enzymes permet de mieux coordonner des actions séquentielles, de récupérer les enzymes après emploi, conduisant ainsi à la mise au point de ce que l'on appelle déjà des «réacteurs enzymatiques». Ceci n'est pas sans difficulté : il faut apprécier les facteurs de diffusion, d'environnement, les effets de surface, les contraintes d'accessibilité enzyme-substrat, les déviations de la cinétique, les effets de canalisation, etc. [...] Ces derniers sont dus au compactage des particules de support qui peut entraîner des cheminements préférentiels du fluide à travers la colonne, ainsi que des variations de débit et des modifications de la courbe de distribution des temps de séjour.  2, record 35, French, - effet%20de%20canalisation

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 OBS

U. S. Environmental Protection Agency(EPA) & U. S. Department of Agriculture(USDA) have established this Committee to provide advice on strategic approaches for pest management planning, transition and tolerance reassessment for pesticides as required by the Food Quality Protection Act(FQPA). This committee will advise EPA and USDA on ways to ensure smooth implementation of FQPA through use of sound science, consultation with stakeholders, increased transparency, and reasonable transition for agriculture.  2, record 36, English, - Committee%20to%20Advise%20on%20Reassessment%20and%20Transition

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 37,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

These Regulations set out the format of the returns that lobbyists must use to disclose the required information, as well as the manner in which these returns must be submitted. Returns may be filed electronically or using other means as specified by the Registrar. Registration fees related to filing are dealt with pursuant to the Department of Industry Act.  1, record 37, English, - registration%20fees

Record 37,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Ce règlement établit le mode de présentation des déclarations que les lobbyistes doivent utiliser pour divulguer les renseignements exigés, ainsi que la manière dont ces déclarations doivent être soumises. Les déclarations peuvent être transmises par voie électronique ou d'une autre façon précisée par le directeur. Les droits d'enregistrement applicables aux différentes façons de présenter une déclaration sont régis par la Loi sur le ministère de l'Industrie.  1, record 37, French, - droits%20d%27enregistrement

Record 37,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 38,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

High performance machine specialized for plain elastic Raschel fabrics.  2, record 38, English, - Raschel%20fabric

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS

raschel warp-knitting machine: A warp-knitting machine with one or two needle bars generally employing latch needles mounted vertically.  3, record 38, English, - Raschel%20fabric

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 2 OBS

The raschel machine has the ability to stitch and lay-in yarns through the use of multiple guide bars. By using selected machines and special attachments, it can produce lacy, open-work fabrics of great variety and can make them either stable or elastic, as required. Examples are lace, power net, blankets, etc.  4, record 38, English, - Raschel%20fabric

Record 38,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS

C'est un tricot à mailles jetées fabriqué par le métier Rachel. Ce métier réalise des tricots qui présentent une diversité d'armures : Jacquard, filet, tricot ajouré, dentelles tricotées etc.  2, record 38, French, - tricot%20Rachel

Record 38,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 39,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Small local organization founded in 1976 to provide assistance, information & orientation to the Portuguese-speaking communities to ensure full participation in Canadian society & equal access to service respecting uniqueness of their culture & tradition; to develop & implement strategies that enhance use of the Organization's services; to assist the Portuguese community in integration with new social, cultural & political environment; to provide counselling & appropriate referrals as required; to facilitate & develop educational workshops on such topics as health, language, citizenship, employment & legal matters; to encourage senior, youth & women involvement in social, recreational, & volunteer programs provided by the Organization; to assess community's changing needs & the Organization's resources to meet them; to collaborate with community & social agencies with respect to needs of the Purtuguese-speaking community.  2, record 39, English, - Portuguese%20Club%20of%20London%20Inc%2E

Record 39,  Textual support,  French

Record 39,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 40,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Each enzyme is assigned a recommended name, usually short and appropriate for everyday use, a systematic name, which identifies the reaction it catalyzes, and a classification number, which is used where accurate and unambiguous identification of an enzyme is required, as in international research journals, abstracts, and indexes.  2, record 40, English, - systematic%20name

Record 40,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Dans la nomenclature des enzymes, appellation normalisée qui indique clairement la nature du donneur, la nature de l'accepteur et le type de réaction catalysée.  2, record 40, French, - nom%20syst%C3%A9matique

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dans la nomenclature actuelle, une enzyme porte un numéro d'ordre, un nom systématique et un nom commun recommandé. Chaque auteur reste néanmoins libre d'user des noms communs de son choix, mais il est suggéré qu'au début de chaque publication soit mentionné le nom systématique de l'enzyme dont il est question. [...] Exemple : l'enzyme dont le nom systématique est ATP D-hexose 6-phosphotransférase et dont le nom commun recommandé est hexokinase porte le numéro d'ordre 2.7.1.1.  3, record 40, French, - nom%20syst%C3%A9matique

Record 40,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 41,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Instrument used to monitor and quantify the products eluted from a chromatography column. Techniques used are based on the physical, chemical or biological properties of the molecules and may involve prior conversion by chemical or enzymic means to produce a coloured or fluorescent complex. Physical methods include the use of spectrophotometers, colorimeters, spectrophotofluorometers, refractometers, polarimeters, etc.  3, record 41, English, - chromatographic%20detector

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Biological molecules may be monitored using enzyme-linked reactions specific for the required class of compound. Such detectors often include a flow cell so that the fluid passes continuously from the column through the detector. Several types of detector have been developed specifically for use with gas/liquid chromatographs. These include flame ionization and electron capture devices or, where information is required on the exact structure of the compounds, a mass spectrometer. Many are linked to microprocessors for control of the chromatographic analysis, as well as direct computation of results.  3, record 41, English, - chromatographic%20detector

Record 41,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Appareil servant à déceler, à révéler la présence d'un corps dans un échantillon.  2, record 41, French, - d%C3%A9tecteur

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les détecteurs en chromatographie [...] mettent en évidence les constituants du mélange. Un bon détecteur doit être stable, sensible, linéaire, pratique d'emploi et ne doit pas altérer les séparations réalisées par la colonne.  2, record 41, French, - d%C3%A9tecteur

Record 41,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 42,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Scientific Advisory Committee on HIV-Therapies(SAC-HIV-T) provides advice to the Therapeutic Products Directorate(TPD) at Health Canada on emerging issues related to HIV infections, therapies, or research. The committee advises on post-marketing requirements for new drugs, ethical and policy issues regarding drug approval and use, and issues related to the efficacy, toxicity and clinically relevant interactions of HIV therapies, as required.  1, record 42, English, - Scientific%20Advisory%20Committee%20on%20HIV%2DTherapies

Record 42,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le Comité consultatif scientifique sur les thérapies anti-VIH (CCS-T-VIH) fournit des conseils à la Direction des produits thérapeutiques (DPT) de Santé Canada sur les nouvelles questions relatives aux infections à VIH ainsi qu'aux traitements et aux recherches connexes. Le Comité formule également des avis sur les exigences après-vente des nouveaux médicaments, les questions éthiques et stratégiques qui touchent l'approbation et l'utilisation de médicaments ainsi que les questions liées à l'efficacité, à la toxicité et aux interactions cliniques significatives des traitements des infections à VIH, le cas échéant.  1, record 42, French, - Comit%C3%A9%20consultatif%20scientifique%20sur%20les%20th%C3%A9rapies%20anti%2DVIH

Record 42,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 43,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 DEF

12 o’clock at night.  4, record 43, English, - midnight

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The 12-hour clock is a time conversion convention in which the 24 hours of the day are divided into two periods called “ante meridiem”(“a. m., ” English :"before mid day") and “post meridiem”(“p. m., ” English :"after mid day"). Each period consists of 12 hours numbered : 12(acting as zero), 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, and 11. … Confusion at noon and midnight.... The National Maritime Museum, Greenwich, states : To avoid confusion, the correct designation for twelve o’clock is 12 noon or 12 midnight. Alternatively, the twenty-four-hour-clock system may be used. … In the United States, noon is often called "12 : 00 p. m. "and midnight "12 : 00 a. m. "With this convention, thinking of "12" as "0" makes the system logical. The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language(Fourth Edition, 2000) has a similar usage note on this topic :"Strictly speaking, 12 a. m. denotes midnight, and 12 p. m. denotes noon, but there is sufficient confusion over these uses to make it advisable to use 12 noon and 12 midnight where clarity is required. "Many U. S. style guides(including the NIST website) recommend that it is clearest if one refers to "noon" or "12 : 00 noon" and "midnight" or "12 : 00 midnight"(rather than to "12 : 00 p. m. "and "12 : 00 a. m. ", respectively). … The use of "12 : 00 midnight" or "midnight" is still problematic because it does not distinguish between the midnight at the start of a particular day and the midnight at its end. To avoid confusion and error, some U. S. style guides recommend either clarifying "midnight" with other context clues, or not referring to midnight at all. For an example of the latter method, "midnight" is replaced with "11 : 59 p. m. "for the end of a day or "12 : 01 a. m. "for the start of the next day. That has become common in the United States in legal contracts and for airplane, bus, or train schedules, though some schedules use other conventions. The 24-hour clock notation avoids all of those ambiguities by using 00 : 00 for midnight at the start of the day and 12 : 00 for noon. From 23 : 59 : 59 the time shifts(one second later) to 00 : 00 : 00, the beginning of the next day. Some variants of 24-hour notation(including the world standard ISO 8601) use 24 : 00 when referring to a midnight at the end of a day.  3, record 43, English, - midnight

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Our recommendation is to use the 24-hour clock system (ISO 8601). For midnight (begin of day): Use “00:00.” For midnight (end of day): Use “24:00.” You will use “12:00” to designate noon.  5, record 43, English, - midnight

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 2 OBS

If you use the 12-hour clock system: For midnight (begin of day): Use “midnight”, “12:00 midnight” or, better, “12:01 a.m.” (in legal contracts and for transportation schedules). For midnight (end of day): Use “midnight,” “12:00 midnight” or, better, “11:59 p.m." (in legal contracts and for transportation schedules). In both cases, avoid “12:00 a.m.,” which is confusing.  5, record 43, English, - midnight

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 3 OBS

The instant of midnight should be represented (when seconds are included) as either 24:00:00, the end of one day, or 00:00:00, the beginning of the next day, according to circumstances.  6, record 43, English, - midnight

Record 43,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 DEF

La douzième heure après midi; instant marqué vingt-quatre heures ou zéro heure.  3, record 43, French, - minuit

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Attention au genre masculine de ce nom. [Exemples d’utilisation :] «Il est minuit et demi (0 h 30). Le dernier métro part à minuit précis». Quand le nom minuit est sujet, le verbe s’accorde au singulier. [Exemple :] «Minuit sonne».  4, record 43, French, - minuit

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Minuit : 0 h (début de la journée) ou 24 h (fin de la journée). Minuit cinq : 0 h 5. Minuit dix : 0 h 10.  2, record 43, French, - minuit

Record 43,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 44,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The percentage of its deposits that a bank is required by law to maintain as cash reserves, i. e. not to lend or use for any other purpose.  2, record 44, English, - primary%20reserve

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 OBS

primary reserve: term often used in the plural.  3, record 44, English, - primary%20reserve

Record 44,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 OBS

réserve primaire : terme souvent utilisé au pluriel.  2, record 44, French, - r%C3%A9serve%20primaire

Record 44,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 45,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 OBS

North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA).  1, record 45, English, - Advisory%20Committee%20on%20Private%20Commercial%20Disputes

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 2 OBS

In October 1994, the NAFTA Commission established the Advisory Committee on Private Commercial Disputes(Committee), as required by NAFTA Article 2022. The Committee is required to report and make recommendations to the Commission on general issues referred to it by the Commission on the availability, use and effectiveness of arbitration and other procedures for the resolution of private international commercial disputes in the free trade area.  1, record 45, English, - Advisory%20Committee%20on%20Private%20Commercial%20Disputes

Record 45,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Accord de libre-échange nord-américain (ALENA).  1, record 45, French, - Comit%C3%A9%20consultatif%20des%20diff%C3%A9rends%20commerciaux%20priv%C3%A9s

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 2 OBS

En octobre 1994, la Commission de l'ALENA a institué le Comité consultatif des différends commerciaux privés (le Comité), tel que requis en vertu de l'article 2022 de l'ALENA. Le Comité doit faire rapport et soumettre des recommandations à la Commission sur les questions générales que lui soumet la Commission en ce qui concerne l'existence, l'utilisation et l'efficacité de procédures d'arbitrage et d'autres procédures aux fins du règlement des différends privés en matière de commerce international dans la zone de libre échange.  1, record 45, French, - Comit%C3%A9%20consultatif%20des%20diff%C3%A9rends%20commerciaux%20priv%C3%A9s

Record 45,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Tratado de Libre Comercio de América del Norte (TLCAN).  1, record 45, Spanish, - Comit%C3%A9%20Asesor%20en%20Materia%20de%20Controversias%20Privadas

Record 46,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Aerial remote sensing is the process of recording information, such as photographs and images, from sensors on aircraft.... Availability of aerial remote sensing imagery varies for the type of data required. Aerial photography is readily available for many areas of study in most parts of the world, although in some instances it must be declassified for non-military use by the government of the country involved in the study. Radar imagery is also frequently classified.  2, record 46, English, - airborne%20remote%20sensing%20imagery

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 OBS

airborne remote sensing imagery: term used at Natural Resources Canada - Earth Sciences Sector.  5, record 46, English, - airborne%20remote%20sensing%20imagery

Record 46,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 OBS

télédétection aérienne : Télédétection dans laquelle la saisie des données est faite à partir d'instruments embarqués sur des aéronefs.  6, record 46, French, - images%20de%20t%C3%A9l%C3%A9d%C3%A9tection%20a%C3%A9rienne

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 2 OBS

télédétection aéroportée : Télédétection à partir d'un avion.  7, record 46, French, - images%20de%20t%C3%A9l%C3%A9d%C3%A9tection%20a%C3%A9rienne

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Le produit du traitement de la télédétection n'est pas une photo mais une «image». Une image de télédétection peut être affichée sur un écran d'ordinateur ou peut être imprimée sur papier.  7, record 46, French, - images%20de%20t%C3%A9l%C3%A9d%C3%A9tection%20a%C3%A9rienne

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 4 OBS

De nos jours, la télédétection est souvent utilisée pour cartographier les ressources naturelles. Les photographies aériennes et les images numériques acquises à partir de plates-formes aéroportées, spatioportées et navales sont utilisées pour la production de cartes topographiques des régions terrestres et océaniques, et de cartes de ressources naturelles telles que la végétation, la géologie, les sols et les activités anthropiques. Les images de télédétection servent également à produire des cartes détaillées de zones urbaines, d'établissements industriels, de sites d'exploitation et autres activités anthropiques dans le paysage.  8, record 46, French, - images%20de%20t%C3%A9l%C3%A9d%C3%A9tection%20a%C3%A9rienne

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 5 OBS

images obtenues par télédétection aérienne : terme en usage à Ressources naturelles Canada - Secteur des sciences de la Terre.  3, record 46, French, - images%20de%20t%C3%A9l%C3%A9d%C3%A9tection%20a%C3%A9rienne

Record 46,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 47,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 CONT

BRUSH STRIP SEALS. The versatility of brush strip and ease of installation makes it particularly suitable for sealing difficult applications such as sliding, revolving, pivot and roll-up doors against smoke, odours, draughts, dust, insects and light, and for the retention of air conditioning. Brush strip sealing is recognised as solving draught problems where heavy-duty use is required in areas such as public transport applications. Tests have proven that minimal wear occurs with prolonged use to either brush or contact surfaces. Dense black nylon bristles are locked into a galvanised steel strip, which is then generally fitted into an aluminium holder. The aluminium holder will take all bristle lengths, and the adhesive PVC foam tape is standard on most aluminium holders.  1, record 47, English, - brush%20strip%20seal

Record 47,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Joint brosse d'étanchéité (joint brosse). Les joints brosses d'étanchéité, composés de fibres polypropylène, sont destinés à l'étanchéité de tous les types de châssis coulissants et coulisses de volets roulants.  1, record 47, French, - joint%20brosse%20d%27%C3%A9tanch%C3%A9it%C3%A9

Record 47,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 48,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Low energy trajectories are achieved by making use of gravity as much as possible, using the natural dynamics arising from the presence of a third body(or more bodies). The term "low-energy" is used to refer to the low fuel and therefore low energy required to control the trajectory from a given starting condition to a targeted final condition.  1, record 48, English, - low%20energy%20trajectory

Record 48,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Des missions telles que Genesis n'auraient pas été concevables il y a quelques années. Elles sont aujourd'hui possibles grâce à une meilleure compréhension des trajectoires de basse énergie qui serpentent entre les planètes.  1, record 48, French, - trajectoire%20%C3%A0%20basse%20%C3%A9nergie

Record 48,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 49,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An agreement between a bank and a customer whereby the bank agrees to lend the customer funds up to a previously agreed maximum amount. The bank has the option to withdraw from the agreement if the financial status of the borrower changes, or if the borrower fails to use the line of credit for its intended use as per the agreement. The customer may borrow as much of the "line" as is required and pays interest on the borrowed portion only.  3, record 49, English, - line%20of%20credit

Record 49,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Montant du crédit accordé par une banque ou autre établissement de crédit à une entreprise, un organisme ou un particulier, ou par une entreprise à son client, sur lequel sont imputés les paiements effectués, tant qu'ils ne dépassent par la limite prévue.  2, record 49, French, - ligne%20de%20cr%C3%A9dit

Record 49,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Límite de concesión de crédito autorizado por una institución financiera a un determinado cliente. El cliente puede disponer de cualquier cantidad dentro del límite de la línea, por el plazo que desee, durante su período de vigencia.  2, record 49, Spanish, - l%C3%ADnea%20de%20cr%C3%A9dito

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 OBS

línea de crédito: término y definición extraídos del CAPITAL Business Dictionary con la autorización de LID Editorial Empresarial.  3, record 49, Spanish, - l%C3%ADnea%20de%20cr%C3%A9dito

Record 50,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A federal regulation calling for a 98 percent reduction in atmospheric emissions of benzene by September 1991 required all tar storage tanks to be gas-blanketed. The cost of gas-blanketing Tarben's 16 tar storage tanks--spread out over an area equal to about 15 football fields--was estimated at $6 million. As an alternate solution, Tarben developed an innovative technology known as "debenzolization" to remove benzene from the tar in the first processing step; subsequent storage could then use existing atmospheric tanks without the release of benzene or the need to gas-blanket.  2, record 50, English, - debenzolization

Record 50,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Opération qui consiste à ôter le benzol du gaz [de houille] soit par lavage à l'huile, soit par adsorption au charbon actif.  2, record 50, French, - d%C3%A9benzolage

Record 50,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 51,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A furnace used to make junctions in semiconductors by diffusing dopant atoms into the surface of the material.  3, record 51, English, - diffusion%20furnace

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Diffusion process systems are used in the manufacture of solid state devices for discrete as well as integrated circuit components. The end use of these products ranges from a single transistor in a portable radio to semiconductor memory used in computers. In the manufacture of typical integrated circuits, various elevated temperatures and gaseous atmospheres are required. Diffusion furnaces are operated at temperatures between 1000 to 1300 ° C. Thermal uniformity is critical in order to allow insertion of a large number of wafers into the furnace... Deposition systems, of which there are three(liquid, gaseous, solid), are used to deposit impurities on the silicon wafer.  4, record 51, English, - diffusion%20furnace

Record 51,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Appareil dans lequel on chauffe les tranches de silicium à une température voisine de leur température de fusion (entre 900 et 1200 °C), en présence d'une vapeur dopante, en vue d'introduire des atomes d'une impureté dans la masse du semi-conducteur.  1, record 51, French, - four%20de%20diffusion

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'impureté se condense sur la surface de la tranche et diffuse ensuite dans l'épaisseur du substrat.  1, record 51, French, - four%20de%20diffusion

Record 51,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 52,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Canada Public Service Agency, Office of Public Service Values and Ethics, 2006. Public servants in the Government of Canada are required to be as concerned with preventing apparent conflicts of interest as they are with preventing real and potential conflicts of interest. This paper was developed to contribute to a better understanding of the meaning and significance of apparent conflict of interest, given its implications for the integrity of government, the public service, and individual public servants. The paper is intended to be of use to public servants and public service managers, but will also be of value to members of the public, especially those who work with the public service, to understand the special duties that public servants are required to uphold.  1, record 52, English, - Apparent%20Conflict%20of%20Interest