TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Parking is a universal pain point for drivers. People are frustrated and stressed during the search for a vacant parking area, with city drivers spending 30% of their time looking for spaces.... Taking public transportation, such as buses and the metro, can help reduce parking-related congestion and air pollution. Nonetheless, private vehicles are still used for convenience. To reduce carbon emissions, we could replace all fuel-consuming vehicles with electric ones. Congestion would still be caused by the cruising of a vehicle to find a vacant parking space, even if we used electric vehicles.  3, record 1, English, - parking%20congestion

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Policies and regulations that encourage the use of hydrogen technologies include low carbon fuel regulations, carbon pricing, vehicle emissions regulations, zero-emission vehicle mandates, creation of emission-free zones, and renewable gas mandates in natural gas networks.  2, record 3, English, - hydrogen%20technology

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Hydrogen technology provides one realistic option for a green recovery, especially in the hard-to-decarbonise energy processes of heavy transport and industrial steel production.  3, record 3, English, - hydrogen%20technology

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les politiques et les règlements qui encouragent l'utilisation des technologies de l'hydrogène comprennent les règlements sur les carburants à faible teneur en carbone, la tarification du carbone, les règlements sur les émissions des véhicules, les exigences relatives aux véhicules à zéro émission, la création de zones sans émissions et les exigences relatives à l'intégration du gaz renouvelable dans les réseaux de gaz naturel.  2, record 3, French, - technologie%20de%20l%27hydrog%C3%A8ne

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

To accelerate the manufacturing and adoption of cleaner cars, the federal government will put in place a sales mandate to ensure at least 20 per cent of new light-duty vehicle sales will be zero-emission vehicles (ZEVs) by 2026 ...  6, record 4, English, - zero%2Demission%20vehicle

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 CONT

A ZEV is a vehicle that has the potential to produce no tailpipe emissions. They can still have a conventional internal combustion engine, but must also be able to operate without using it.  7, record 4, English, - zero%2Demission%20vehicle

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Véhicule ne rejetant ni polluant ni gaz à effet de serre.  9, record 4, French, - v%C3%A9hicule%20z%C3%A9ro%20%C3%A9mission

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Un VZE est un véhicule qui a la capacité de ne produire aucune émission d'échappement. Il peut quand même être équipé d'un moteur à combustion interne conventionnel, mais il doit pouvoir fonctionner sans ce moteur.  3, record 4, French, - v%C3%A9hicule%20z%C3%A9ro%20%C3%A9mission

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Les véhicules à carburant de remplacement et les véhicules sans émissions permettent de réduire non seulement la pollution atmosphérique locale, mais aussi les émissions de dioxyde de carbone du parc grandissant de véhicules légers du pays.  6, record 4, French, - v%C3%A9hicule%20z%C3%A9ro%20%C3%A9mission

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

véhicule à émission zéro; VEZ : désignations et définition publiées au Journal officiel de la République française le 22 février 2009.  10, record 4, French, - v%C3%A9hicule%20z%C3%A9ro%20%C3%A9mission

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

El precio del carburante está alcanzando máximos históricos, lo que provoca que cada vez más usuarios se planteen la compra de un vehículo de cero emisiones.  2, record 4, Spanish, - veh%C3%ADculo%20de%20cero%20emisiones

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Partial zero emission vehicles meet SULEV [super ultra low emission vehicle] tailpipe emission standards, have a 15 years/150, 000 mile warranty and have zero evaporative emissions.  4, record 5, English, - partial%20zero%20emission%20vehicle

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Selon l'agence américaine de protection de l'environnement (EPA), un PZEV est l'un des véhicules à moteur à essence les moins polluants qui existent dans le monde d'après les calculs d'émissions de carbone, d'oxydes d'azote et d'autres particules formant les gaz à effet de serre.  2, record 5, French, - v%C3%A9hicule%20%C3%A0%20%C3%A9missions%20quasi%20nulles

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

An advanced technology vehicle utilizes new or emerging technology to achieve improved fuel economy and reduced emissions.  2, record 6, English, - advanced%20technology%20vehicle

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Electric vehicles, plug-in hybrid electric vehicles and fuel cell vehicles are examples of advanced technology vehicles.  4, record 6, English, - advanced%20technology%20vehicle

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les véhicules électriques, les véhicules électriques hybrides rechargeables et les véhicules à pile à combustible sont des exemples de véhicules à technologie de pointe.  3, record 6, French, - v%C3%A9hicule%20%C3%A0%20technologie%20de%20pointe

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Roundabouts have been recognized as an effective safety measure on roads around the world. Although fairly new in Canada, roundabouts are already proving their many benefits, such as eliminating left-hand turns in front of oncoming traffic, decreasing collisions, slowing vehicles within the intersection, improving traffic flow, and reducing vehicle emissions and fuel consumption.  2, record 7, English, - vehicle%20emission

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

vehicle emission: term usually used in the plural.  3, record 7, English, - vehicle%20emission

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Même si la politique du gouvernement provincial sur les véhicules écologiques contient l’engagement de respecter des normes d’émissions strictes lors du remplacement de certains véhicules et favorise l’achat de véhicules éconergétiques, il faut une politique provinciale de transport écologique plus détaillée, qui comprenne des engagements et des objectifs spécifiques de réduction des émissions des véhicules, favorise d’autres options de transport et réduise la demande de déplacements.  2, record 7, French, - %C3%A9mission%20des%20v%C3%A9hicules

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

émission des véhicules : terme habituellement utilisé au pluriel.  3, record 7, French, - %C3%A9mission%20des%20v%C3%A9hicules

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 OBS

émission des véhicules : terme tiré du mini-lexique «Environnement et droit» et reproduit avec l'autorisation du Centre de ressources en français juridique de l'Université de Saint-Boniface.  4, record 7, French, - %C3%A9mission%20des%20v%C3%A9hicules

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Any motor vehicle hardware [or] software... that interferes with or disables emissions controls under real world driving conditions...  2, record 8, English, - defeat%20device

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Dispositif, le plus souvent un logiciel, dont la fonction est d'activer ou de désactiver le système antipollution d'un véhicule automobile ou d’en modifier le fonctionnement.  3, record 8, French, - dispositif%20de%20manipulation

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Des dispositifs de ce type sont parfois installés dans le but de fausser les résultats des contrôles d'émissions polluantes.  3, record 8, French, - dispositif%20de%20manipulation

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

EPA[ Environmental Protection Agency] 's Motor Vehicle Emission Simulator(MOVES) is a state-of-the-science emission modeling system that estimates emissions for mobile sources at the national, county, and project level for criteria air pollutants, greenhouse gases, and air toxics.  1, record 9, English, - Motor%20Vehicle%20Emission%20Simulator

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Système de modélisation des émissions conçu par la Environmental Protection Agency des États-Unis.  2, record 9, French, - Motor%20Vehicle%20Emission%20Simulator

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Researchers at the River Road Environmental Technology Centre annually carry out about 1, 500 different types of motor vehicle tests by "driving" test cars on a chassis dynamometer. The data obtained gives Environment Canada an idea of the kinds and amounts of emissions being generated by Canada's 13 million automobiles. The dynamometer, a treadmill-like device which, in conjunction with sampling equipment and extremely accurate gas analyses, allows computers to tally a vehicle's emissions of hydrocarbons, carbon monoxide and NOx under simulated driving conditions. Automotive manufacturers use similar equipment to certify vehicles before they are mass-produced; the tests serve as spot checks to monitor actual emissions.  2, record 10, English, - chassis%20dynamometer

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

chassis dynamometer: term officially approved by the Lexicon Project Committee (New Brunswick).  3, record 10, English, - chassis%20dynamometer

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

dynamomètre de châssis : terme uniformisé par le Comité du projet de lexiques (Nouveau-Brunswick).  5, record 10, French, - dynamom%C3%A8tre%20%C3%A0%20ch%C3%A2ssis

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The team of engineers, chemists and technologists within the Emissions Research and Measurements section of Environment [and Climate Change] Canada undertakes activities including :vehicle and engine emissions testing for the federal government's regulatory compliance audit program; quantifying the emission contribution of a range of mobile sources including road, marine, rail, and air transportation; scientific evaluations of alternative and renewable fuels; emissions research on light-and heavy-duty electric and hybrid vehicles; and working with government and industry in the evaluation of after-market exhaust emissions control technologies, fuels, and strategies to reduce the environmental impact of transportation.  1, record 11, English, - Emissions%20Research%20and%20Measurements

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'équipe d'ingénieurs, de chimistes et de technologues de la section Recherche et mesure des émissions d'Environnement [et Changement climatique] Canada accomplit notamment les activités suivantes : essais en lien avec les émissions de véhicules et de moteurs pour le programme de vérification de la conformité réglementaire du gouvernement fédéral, quantification de la contribution des émissions attribuables à une série de sources mobiles, y compris les transports sur route, sur l'eau, sur rails et aériens; évaluations scientifiques de carburants de remplacement ou renouvelables, recherches sur les émissions des véhicules électriques et hybrides légers et utilitaires lourds; et travaux avec le gouvernement et l'industrie pour évaluer les technologies de contrôle des émissions de gaz d'échappement après fabrication, carburants et stratégies visant à réduire les impacts environnementaux des transports.  1, record 11, French, - Recherche%20et%20mesure%20des%20%C3%A9missions

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A device installed in motor vehicle exhaust systems that reduces the emissions of hydrocarbons and carbon monoxyde.  3, record 12, English, - catalytic%20converter

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Basically, a catalytic converter is a container of chemically treated pellets ... or a chemically treated honeycomb that is incorporated in the exhaust system. It operates at approximately 1500 deg. F to transform noxious emissions into harmless carbon dioxide and water vapor.  4, record 12, English, - catalytic%20converter

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Oxydation du CO [monoxyde de carbone] et des HC [hydrocarbures] dans un seul convertisseur catalytique. Ce genre de catalyseur [...] permet un contrôle strict des HC et du CO, même en travaillant avec des mélanges pauvres [...]  5, record 12, French, - convertisseur%20catalytique

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'épuration catalytique est un procédé [...] [qui] permet de réduire les émissions de CO, HC et NOX, sans modifier la carburation, en agissant directement sur les gaz d'échappement. C'est une technique relativement efficace tant que les catalyseurs que l'on emploie ne sont pas empoisonnés par le plomb (Pb), le soufre (S) et le phosphore (P). En effet, en présence de ces produits la longévité du système d'épuration est sérieusement réduite.  5, record 12, French, - convertisseur%20catalytique

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

At PZEVs meet the PZEV requirements and have additional "ZEV-like" characteristics. A dedicated compressed natural gas vehicle, or a hybrid vehicle with engine emissions that meet the PZEV standards would be an AT PZEV.  3, record 13, English, - advanced%20technology%20partial%20zero%20emission%20vehicle

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Our 2-wheeled vehicle chassis dynamometer is used for performing the following tests : comparative measurements of output at the wheel rim; measurements of regulated pollutant emissions(CO, HC, NO_x) ;measurement of CO₂ emissions and consumption.  1, record 14, English, - output%20at%20the%20wheel%20rim

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Notre banc à rouleaux 2 roues permet de réaliser les essais suivants : mesures comparatives de puissance à la jante; mesures des émissions de polluants réglementés (CO, HC, NO_x); mesure des émissions de CO₂ et de la consommation.  1, record 14, French, - puissance%20%C3%A0%20la%20jante

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

President Clinton's 2001 budget proposal(February 2000) : spending of US$4. 3 billion covering research on and deployment of clean energy technology, climate change science, and an initiative to reduce vehicle emissions; and tax incentives worth US$4 billion over five years for energy-efficient homes and vehicles and for clean energy.  2, record 15, English, - budget%20proposal

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La proposition budgétaire de 2001 du Président Clinton (février 2000) : des dépenses de 4,3 milliards de $US pour couvrir la recherche et le déploiement de technologies énergétiques propres, la recherche scientifique sur le changement climatique et une initiative de réduction des émissions des automobiles, ainsi que des incitations fiscales d'une valeur de 4 milliards de $US sur une période de cinq ans pour les maisons et les véhicules à haut rendement énergétique et pour l'utilisation d'énergie propre.  4, record 15, French, - projet%20de%20budget

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Canada and Québec are endorsing this ecological approach. Resulting from the cooperation of four sponsors(Hydro-Québec, the Canadian and Québec Governments and the Centre d’expérimentation des véhicules électriques du Québec [CEVÉQ]), the Montréal 2000-Electric Vehicle Project responds to commitments made by Canada to reduce greenhouse gas emissions as part of the Kyoto Protocol.  1, record 16, English, - Montr%C3%A9al%202000%20%2D%20Electric%20Vehicle%20Project

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le Canada et le Québec se sont inscrits dans cette voie écologique. Résultat d'une coalition de quatre promoteurs (Hydro-Québec, les gouvernements du Canada et du Québec et le Centre d'expérimentation des véhicules électriques du Québec [CEVÉQ]), le Projet des véhicules électriques-Montréal 2000 fait écho aux engagements pris par le Canada de réduire ses émissions de gaz à effet de serre dans le cadre du protocole de Kyoto.  1, record 16, French, - Projet%20des%20v%C3%A9hicules%20%C3%A9lectriques%2DMontr%C3%A9al%202000

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[A partnership between industry and the federal government of Canada which] coordinates research and development of materials and processes for weight reduction in transportation applications [in order to] reduce greenhouse gas emissions through improved vehicle efficiency [and to] improve the competitive position of Canadian operations involved in the vehicle manufacturing chain.  1, record 17, English, - Canadian%20Lightweight%20Materials%20Research%20Initiative

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Association de partenaires de l'industrie et du gouvernement fédéral canadien assurant] la coordination de la recherche-développement dans le domaine des matériaux et des procédés permettant l'allégement du matériel dans les transports [et dont les] principaux objectifs sont : la réduction des émissions de gaz à effet de serre grâce à l'amélioration de l'efficacité des véhicules [et] la bonification de la position concurrentielle qu'occupent les exploitants canadiens dans la chaîne de fabrication des véhicules.  1, record 17, French, - Initiative%20canadienne%20de%20recherche%20sur%20les%20mat%C3%A9riaux%20l%C3%A9gers

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A fuel cell-powered vehicle is up to twice as efficient and has very low emissions compared to a conventional vehicle with a gasoline-fueled internal combustion engine. Depending on the fuel feedstock, a fuel cell-powered automobile can even attain the "zero emission" standards normally associated with an all-electric vehicle.  4, record 18, English, - fuel%20cell%2Dpowered

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Fuel cell-powered automobile, car, laptop, product, vehicle.  5, record 18, English, - fuel%20cell%2Dpowered

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Une voiture à pile à combustible ne produit aucune émission et accroît l'efficacité énergétique. [...] La voiture de l'avenir s'arrêtera à Ottawa aujourd'hui dans le cadre d'une tournée au Canada. Le prototype de la Ford Focus est un véhicule à pile à combustible propulsé par une pile à hydrogène Ballard. Ses avantages sont l'absence d'émissions (lorsque l'hydrogène est produit à partir de sources renouvelables), une plus grande efficacité énergétique et un fonctionnement silencieux.  2, record 18, French, - %C3%A0%20pile%20%C3%A0%20combustible

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Moteur, véhicule, voiture à pile à combustible.  3, record 18, French, - %C3%A0%20pile%20%C3%A0%20combustible

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

TLEV. Stands for "Transitional Low Emission Vehicle"... In order to be certified as TLEVs, vehicles must meet stringent emission levels for non-methane organic gases(NMOG), oxides of nitrogen, and carbon monoxide(CO) on emissions certification tests.  2, record 19, English, - transitional%20low%20emission%20vehicle

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Pour être certifiés VPPT, les véhicules doivent respecter des normes rigoureuses en ce qui a trait aux niveaux d'émission de gaz organiques non méthaniques, d'oxydes d'azote (Nox) et de monoxyde de carbone (CO) lors d'essais de certification.  2, record 19, French, - v%C3%A9hicule%20de%20transition%20%C3%A0%20faibles%20%C3%A9missions

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A vehicle certified by the California Air Resources Board to have emissions from zero to 50, 000 miles no higher than 0. 04 grams/mile(g/mi) of non-methane organic gases, 1. 7 g/mi of carbon monoxide, and 0. 2 g/mi of nitrogen oxides.  3, record 20, English, - ultra%20low%20emission%20vehicle

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Pour être certifiés VTPP, les véhicules doivent respecter des normes rigoureuses en ce qui a trait aux niveaux d'émission de gaz organiques non méthaniques, d'oxydes d'azote (Nox) et de monoxyde de carbone (CO) lors d'essais de certification.  2, record 20, French, - v%C3%A9hicule%20tr%C3%A8s%20peu%20polluant

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

To assist federal entities in achieving emission reductions, the FHIO initiative provides all organizations participating in the Leadership Challenge with access to supporting programs in the areas of buildings, vehicle fleets, outside emissions(i. e. employee commuting and business travel) and energy efficient procurement. It also facilitates access to programs to support improved employee awareness, which can lead to significant emission reductions.  1, record 22, English, - Federal%20House%20in%20Order

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Title and abbreviation confirmed by the FHIO Leadership Challenge Office at Environment Canada.  2, record 22, English, - Federal%20House%20in%20Order

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Afin d'aider les entités fédérales à réaliser une réduction des émissions, l'IFPPE fournit, à toutes les organisations participantes, l'accès aux programmes de soutien dans les domaines des bâtiments, des parcs automobiles, des émissions externes (c.-à-d. le navettage des employés et les voyages d'affaires) et de l'achat d'énergie efficace. Elle facilite aussi l'accès aux programmes appuyant une meilleure sensibilisation des employés, ce qui peut entraîner des réductions importantes des émissions.  1, record 22, French, - Initiative%20f%C3%A9d%C3%A9rale%20Pr%C3%AAcher%20par%20l%27exemple

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Appellation et abréviation confirmées par le bureau du Défi du leadership de l'IFPPE à Environnement Canada.  2, record 22, French, - Initiative%20f%C3%A9d%C3%A9rale%20Pr%C3%AAcher%20par%20l%27exemple

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

photochemical oxidants: Oxidizing substances (ranging from ozone to complex organic substances) produced in the atmosphere through complex reactions involving sunlight, oxides of nitrogen, and hydrocarbons.  4, record 23, English, - photochemical%20oxidant

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The effects of automotive emissions were reviewed for Environment Canada as part of a Socio-Economic Impact Analysis(SEIA) of the proposed revision of Canadian New Motor Vehicle Exhaust Emission Standards. This document investigates the following pollutants related to automobile emissions : carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxides, photochemical oxidants, hydrocarbons, and diesel exhaust particulates.  5, record 23, English, - photochemical%20oxidant

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Gaz phytotoxique issu de l'action de la lumière sur les oxydes d'azote et les hydrocarbures.  3, record 23, French, - oxydant%20photochimique

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

À cause de l'intervention des radiations solaires dans leur genèse, les oxydes d'azote, l'ozone, le nitrate de peroxyacétyle sont désignés sous le terme d'ensemble de photooxydants.  4, record 23, French, - oxydant%20photochimique

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Canadian Light Weight Materials Research Initiative(CLiMRI) is a coordinated, interdisciplinary research initiative to develop and implement light-weight and high-strength materials in transportation applications. The aim is to reduce greenhouse gas emissions through improved vehicle efficiency and to improve the competitive performance of Canadian primary metals, automobile, truck, railcar and aircraft manufacturing industries and their associated parts suppliers.  1, record 24, English, - Canadian%20Light%20Weight%20Materials%20Research%20Initiative

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'Initiative canadienne de recherche sur les matériaux légers (ICRMLe) est une initiative de recherche coordonnée et interdisciplinaire visant à mettre au point et à mettre en application des matériaux légers et des matériaux très résistants dans le secteur des transports. L'objectif est de réduire les émissions de gaz à effet de serre en améliorant le rendement des véhicules et d'augmenter le rendement concurrentiel des industries canadiennes fabriquant des métaux primaires, des véhicules automobiles, des camions, des wagons et des aéronefs, ainsi que des entreprises qui leur fournissent des pièces.  1, record 24, French, - Initiative%20canadienne%20de%20recherche%20sur%20les%20mat%C3%A9riaux%20l%C3%A9gers

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ford's clean truck fleet includes Lincoln Navigator; Ford Expedition, Explorer, Windstar, Excursion, and F-Series pickup trucks. The recently unveiled Escape small utility vehicle will also be LEV [low emission vehicle]. These LEV pickups, minivans and SUVs will emit anywhere from 43 percent to more than 50 percent fewer smog-forming emissions than similar vehicles that do not meet LEV.  2, record 25, English, - smog%2Dforming%20emission

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 2 OBS

In English, "smog-forming emission" exists in both the singular and plural form. In French only the plural form of "émission" is found. Example of "smog-forming emission" in the singular: Oxides of Nitrogen from diesel engine exhauts is identified as a major smog-forming emission.  3, record 25, English, - smog%2Dforming%20emission

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La quantité d'émissions polluantes que dégage un véhicule automobile dépend À LA FOIS de la technologie du véhicule et de la formulation du carburant. Depuis les débuts de la réglementation sur la pollution automobile, l'industrie a investi des milliards de dollars dans la recherche pour réduire les émissions polluantes. Les émissions d'hydrocarbures (HC) ont ainsi été réduites de 98 %, celles d'azote (NOx), de 90 %, et celles d'oxyde de carbone (CO), de 96 %.  2, record 25, French, - %C3%A9missions%20contribuant%20au%20smog

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 2 OBS

La technologie évoluée des véhicules d'aujourd'hui donne des résultats optimaux avec des carburants conçus spécialement pour améliorer le rendement et réduire les émissions génératrices de smog.  2, record 25, French, - %C3%A9missions%20contribuant%20au%20smog

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 3 OBS

En anglais, «smog-forming emission» existe au singulier ainsi qu'au pluriel. En français toutefois, on retrouve «émissions contribuant au smog» et «émissions génératrices de smog» au pluriel seulement.  3, record 25, French, - %C3%A9missions%20contribuant%20au%20smog

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A mandatory vehicle emissions inspection and repair program.  2, record 26, English, - Ontario%26rsquo%3Bs%20Drive%20Clean%20program

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Finally, some SUVs and pickups are so large(greater than 8, 500 lbs. GVWR [gross vehicle weight rating]) that they do not qualify as "light trucks" under the current standards. These include the largest full-sized pickups and passenger vans, and larger models of the Ford Excursion and Chevrolet Suburban SUVs. However, EPA [Environmental Protection Agency] recently added the classification "medium-duty passenger vehicle" to include heavy passenger vehicles-passenger vans and SUVs up to 10, 000 GVWR starting in MY2004. Heavy pickups and cargo vans will not be affected, since their main function is transporting cargo, as opposed to passengers. This change is only for emissions standards, and will not affect fuel economy standards.  4, record 27, English, - medium%2Dduty%20passenger%20vehicle

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The possible adverse effects of light duty vehicle emissions have been documented in a separate report prepared for Environment Canada(Kolomeychuk et al, 1983). The major categories of possible adverse effects are :... 4. freshwater acidification from nitric acid(HNO3) during spring melt of snowpack containing nitrate;....  1, record 28, English, - freshwater%20acidification

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Apply credits against emissions of a vehicle.  1, record 29, English, - apply%20credits%20against

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Attribuer des points aux émissions d'un véhicule.  1, record 29, French, - attribuer%20des%20points%20%C3%A0

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A contribution of $500 per conversion is available for vehicles converted to natural gas operation. The conversion kits that are used must be warranted by the kit supplier for emissions performance. This contribution will be available for vehicles converted between February 1, 1999 and January 31, 2002. Up to 1, 000 conversions($500, 000) will be supported. The contribution will be made payable to the owner of the vehicle. Natural Gas Vehicle Program. Natural Resources Canada.  1, record 30, English, - Vehicle%20Conversion%20Contribution

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Une contribution de l'ordre de 500$ par conversion est offerte pour les véhicules convertis au gaz naturel. Au chapitre des émissions, le rendement des dispositifs de conversion utilisés doit être garanti par le fournisseur. La contribution s'appliquera aux véhicules convertis entre le 1er février 1999 et le 31 janvier 2002. L'enveloppe budgétaire (500 000$) permettra jusqu'à 1 000 conversions. La contribution sera payable au propriétaire du véhicule. Programme des véhicules au gaz naturel. Ressources naturelles Canada.  1, record 30, French, - Contribution%20pour%20conversion%20de%20v%C3%A9hicule

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Pursuant to the Motor Vehicle Safety Act.  1, record 31, English, - Regulations%20Amending%20the%20Motor%20Vehicle%20Safety%20Regulations%28Vehicle%20Emissions%29

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

En vertu de la Loi sur la sécurité automobile.  1, record 31, French, - R%C3%A8glement%20modifiant%20le%20R%C3%A8glement%20sur%20la%20s%C3%A9curit%C3%A9%20des%20v%C3%A9hicules%20automobiles%20%28%C3%89missions%29

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The objectives of this organization, which is established in Montréal, Quebec, are to work, preserve and improve quality of physical and human environment; priority issues include urban air quality, municipal and industrial sewage treatment, solid and toxic waste management, environmental education, and motor vehicle emissions.  1, record 32, English, - STOP

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Organisme établi à Montréal (Québec).  1, record 32, French, - STOP

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The voluntary Vehicle Emissions Inspection Clinic Program promotes public awareness of vehicle emissions and their effect on the environment, and emphasizes the importance of good vehicle maintenance. The "No Fees--No fines" motto means that a failing grade brings only a suggestion to have work done on the vehicle.  2, record 33, English, - Vehicle%20Emissions%20Inspection%20Clinic

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ministry of the Environment  1, record 35, English, - Vehicle%20Emissions%20Unit

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ministry of the Environment  1, record 36, English, - Vehicle%20Emissions%20Test%20Centre

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 37,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Program administered by the EPA which requires the reduction in air pollutant emissions from new motor vehicles. Specific limitations are set for hydrocarbons, nitrogen oxides and carbon monoxide and motor vehicle manufacturers must meet them.  1, record 37, English, - Federal%20Motor%20Vehicle%20Emission%20Control%20Program

Record 37,  Textual support,  French

Record 37,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 38,  Textual support,  French

Record 38,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 39,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Microscale. Analysis of pollution dispersion on the microscale(< 1 km) is by its nature more specific to particular air pollution problems. Examples of these are emissions from vehicle traffic along highways, downwash around buildings, inner-urban pollutant effects, etc.... An important field in microscale APM studies is analysis of the mechanisms in pollutant deposition and fluxes to vegetation, water and soil.  1, record 39, English, - microscale

Record 39,  Textual support,  French

Record 39,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 40,  Textual support,  French

Record 40,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 41,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Author: Pollution Measurement Division. Environment Canada. Information found in the DOBIS data base.  1, record 41, English, - Light%20Duty%20Vehicle%20Emissions%20and%20the%20Oxidants%20Issue%20in%20Canada

Record 41,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Auteur : Division de la mesure de la pollution. Environnement Canada. Information retrouvée dans la base de données DOBIS.  1, record 41, French, - %C3%89missions%20de%20v%C3%A9hicules%20l%C3%A9gers%20et%20la%20question%20des%20oxydants%20au%20Canada

Record 41,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 42,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Canadian and United States light-duty motor vehicle emissions standards are given in Table 15. It may be noted that current Canadian standards allow significantly higher emissions of all pollutants than the U. S. standards.  1, record 42, English, - light%2Dduty%20motor%20vehicle%20emissions

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 OBS

... light duty vehicles (LDV’s) ....  1, record 42, English, - light%2Dduty%20motor%20vehicle%20emissions

Record 42,  Textual support,  French

Record 42,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 43,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... Analysis of Proposed Revisions to Canadian Light Duty Motor Vehicle Emissions Standards.... The nonallocative impacts considered in the analysis were : distribution effects, effect on dynamic efficiency, effect on market structure, effect on international trade, employment and output effects, and effect on inflation.  1, record 43, English, - nonallocative%20impact

Record 43,  Textual support,  French

Record 43,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 44,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The extent to which the mean, growing-season ozone concentration would fall if the proposed light duty vehicle emission standards are implemented is not known. It has been estimated that crop losses in Ontario due to ozone damage average about $15 million per year, with a range of $9 million to $23 million. There is no basis for estimating the portion of crop losses in Ontario that can be attributed to light duty vehicle emissions.  1, record 44, English, - growing%2Dseason%20ozone%20concentration

Record 44,  Textual support,  French

Record 44,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 45,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Sub-committee supports the principle of an environmental review process. However, in the case of motor vehicle emissions control, it appears that the system is inappropriate, wasteful, and unacceptably cumbersome.  1, record 45, English, - motor%20vehicle%20emissions%20control

Record 45,  Textual support,  French

Record 45,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 46,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Although the Sub-committee is specifically concerned with the issue of acid rain, we believe that motor vehicle emissions should be treated as a group in order to effect the most cost-efficient control strategy.  1, record 46, English, - motor%20vehicle%20emissions

Record 46,  Textual support,  French

Record 46,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 47,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Testimony presented to the Sub-committee by representatives of the automobile industry disputed the need for reduced emissions of motor vehicle NOx. Their objections can be placed in three categories. First, the industry representatives argued that motor vehicle NOx emissions contribute little to acid rain and imposition of the one-gram standard will yield little beneficial effect.  1, record 47, English, - one%2Dgram%20standard

Record 47,  Textual support,  French

Record 47,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 48,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Testimony presented to the Sub-committee by representatives of the automobile industry disputed the need for reduced emissions of motor vehicle NOx. Their objections can be placed in three categories. First, the industry representatives argued that motor vehicle NOx emissions contribute little to acid rain and imposition of the one-gram standard will yield little beneficial effect.  1, record 48, English, - emission%20of%20motor%20vehicle%20NOx

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 OBS

NO_x.  2, record 48, English, - emission%20of%20motor%20vehicle%20NOx

Record 48,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 OBS

NO_x.  2, record 48, French, - d%C3%A9gagement%20de%20NOx%20des%20v%C3%A9hicules

Record 48,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 49,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Canadian Coalition on Acid Rain informed the Sub-committee that a tightening of the Canadian emissions standard for light-duty vehicles to one gram per vehicle mile from the present 3. 1 gram standard would reduce the projected increase by the year 2000 to about 9%.  1, record 49, English, - gram%20per%20vehicle%20mile

Record 49,  Textual support,  French

Record 49,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 50,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 CONT

However, only 12 per cent of the 2, 000 Canadians polled identified motor vehicle emissions as a mojor contributor to air pollution. Eighty per cent listed industrial waste from factories and coal-fired electric power plants.  1, record 50, English, - major%20contributor%20to%20air%20pollution

Record 50,  Textual support,  French

Record 50,  Textual support,  Spanish