TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... a mound, pile, or mat of branches, cattails, or other vegetation gathered by muskrats or beavers.  2, record 1, English, - feed%20bed

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

... feed beds are typically found in shallow water, in isolated places where brush and vines overhang the bank.  3, record 1, English, - feed%20bed

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

They do not look at just one part of the tree to lop it off, but rather diagnose the entire body of the tree so that the right solution is performed. Arborists have special knowledge about the actual science of arboriculture, letting them work in the cultivation, management, and study of not just individual trees, but also shrubs, vines, and woody plants.  3, record 2, English, - arboriculturist

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'arboriculteur est un spécialiste des arbres. Il connaît leurs besoins, il a reçu une formation pertinente et il possède l'équipement adéquat pour leur apporter les soins requis.  3, record 2, French, - arboriculteur

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Complantation is used to replace [vines] that are missing or unproductive.  1, record 3, English, - complantation

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La complantation est une technique de renouvellement du vignoble qui consiste à remplacer un pied de vigne malade ou mort par un jeune plant [...] De ce fait, dans une même parcelle, les ceps d'origine vont cohabiter avec les petits derniers fraîchement plantés.  3, record 3, French, - complantation

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Vine desiccation or topkilling is a harvest aid used to reduce the amount of potato vines, to limit late blight tuber infections, to minimize virus infection spread by aphids, to control tuber size and to reduce skinning of the tubers.  1, record 4, English, - potato%20vine

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le défanage, ou destruction des fanes, sert à réduire la quantité de fanes pour faciliter la récolte, à diminuer les infections causées par le mildiou, à minimiser la propagation des maladies à virus transmises par les pucerons et à limiter la grosseur des tubercules et leur desquamation.  2, record 4, French, - fane%20de%20pommes%20de%20terre

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Vegetation is often divided into three groups : grasses, forbs, and browse plants.... Browse plants include plants other than grasses and forbs but are usually taller plants, such as trees, shrubs, and vines having woody stems.  2, record 5, English, - browse%20plant

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 CONT

It is important to emphasize the importance of browse plants as a food source to both native and domestic range animals in the western rangeland ecosystems.  3, record 5, English, - browse%20plant

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

browse plant: term extracted from the “Glossaire de l’agriculture” and reproduced with permission of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.  4, record 5, English, - browse%20plant

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Cultivé, surtout dans les régions les plus sèches, comme plante de brout.  2, record 5, French, - plante%20de%20broute

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

plante de broute : terme extrait du «Glossaire de l’agriculture» et reproduit avec l’autorisation de l’Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques.  3, record 5, French, - plante%20de%20broute

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Downy mildew of grape can be a serious disease in ... vineyards. This fungus disease develops whenever weather during the growing season is moist and temperatures are cool to moderate. The downy mildew fungus attacks leaves, fruit, shoots and tendrils. The disease may cause premature defoliation in mid to late summer that results in a weakening of the plant and reduced sugar content of the fruit.  2, record 6, English, - downy%20mildew%20of%20grape

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

On leaves, young infections appear as very small, greenish-yellow, translucent spots that are difficult to see. With time, the lesions enlarge and a white moldy growth composed of fungus threads(mycelium) and spores form on the undersides of the leaves. If lesions are numerous they may merge and cover most of the leaf. Infected leaves eventually turn brown, become dry and drop. Exposed berries may be scalded by the sun. If vines are defoliated before the ripening period, grapes may not mature normally.  2, record 6, English, - downy%20mildew%20of%20grape

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 OBS

downy mildew of grape: term extracted from the “Glossaire de l’agriculture” and reproduced with permission of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.  3, record 6, English, - downy%20mildew%20of%20grape

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le mildiou de la vigne est une maladie indigène de l'Amérique du Nord causée par le champignon Plasmopara viticola. Cette maladie infecte la plupart des espèces du genre Vitis (vigne). Les cultivars de l'espèce vinifera y sont très sensibles alors que les espèces sauvages y sont relativement résistantes. Le mildiou peut causer des dommages directs à la vigne en provoquant la déformation des pousses, des vrilles et des grappes ou en provoquant la chute prématurée des feuilles, ce qui retarde le mûrissement des fruits et augmente la vulnérabilité de la vigne aux blessures par l'hiver.  2, record 6, French, - mildiou%20de%20la%20vigne

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

mildiou de la vigne : terme extrait du «Glossaire de l’agriculture» et reproduit avec l’autorisation de l’Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques.  3, record 6, French, - mildiou%20de%20la%20vigne

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Adult: 20 to 25 mm wingspan: brown head with 2 long labial palps directed anteriorly, forming a type of rostrum. Trapezoidal fore wings, straw yellow with 3 reddish brown transversal bands; uniformly slate grey and finely fringed hind wings.  3, record 7, English, - leaf%2Drolling%20tortrix

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Host plants :vines, Artemisia(Artemisia vulgaris), yellow bedstraw(Galium), bramble(Rubus), elm(Ulmus), hop, pear, plantain(Plantago), strawberry.  3, record 7, English, - leaf%2Drolling%20tortrix

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 3 OBS

[The larva], once hatched, ... moves towards the trunk and takes shelter under the bark, in the support-stakes or under the grass inside a small silken cocoon, to hibernate. In spring, it eats the buds, then the young leaves at the extremity of the branches keeping them together with silk threads.  3, record 7, English, - leaf%2Drolling%20tortrix

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Insecte de l'ordre des lépidoptères, de la famille des Tortricidés, dont les larves attaquent principalement la vigne et aussi d'autres plantes, cultivées ou non, comme le houblon, la ronce, le poirier, [etc.].  4, record 7, French, - pyrale%20de%20la%20vigne

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[La] chenille au 1er stade mesure 1,2 à 2 mm et atteint 30 mm à son complet développement. La tête et le prothorax sont brun noir brillant, le corps grisâtre, verdâtre ou rougeâtre avec de fines soies insérées sur des tubercules clairs.  5, record 7, French, - pyrale%20de%20la%20vigne

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Larve : sitôt éclose, elle se dirige vers la souche et s'abrite sous l'écorce des ceps, dans les piquets ou sous les herbes à l'intérieur d'un petit cocon soyeux, pour hiverner. Au printemps, elle dévore les bourgeons puis les jeunes feuilles de l'extrémité des rameaux en les maintenant groupés par des fils de soie. Elle s'attaque ensuite aux jeunes grappes. Elle mordille également le pédoncule des feuilles qui se dessèchent et prennent une teinte roussâtre.  5, record 7, French, - pyrale%20de%20la%20vigne

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Le terme «pyrale de la vigne» est utilisé en français pour désigner l'insecte ravageur quel que soit son stade (chenille ou papillon). Lorsqu'il s'agit de la chenille, on devrait plutôt parler de «tordeuse» et non de «pyrale».  6, record 7, French, - pyrale%20de%20la%20vigne

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The method of winemaking usually for white vines in which the juice is separated from the skins after crushing.  2, record 8, English, - fermentation%20off%20skins

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

1. Traditionnellement, les raisins sont égrappés, rarement foulés (raisin blancs uniquement), et pressés dès leur arrivée à la cuverie. Le jus est mis à fermenter sans les peaux. 2. De nos jours, pour obtenir des vins au caractère variétal prononcé, on effectue la macération pelliculaire (ou pré-fermentaire) : on égrappe complètement, on foule légèrement, et on laisse macérer le jus avec les peaux pendant 12 à 48 heures, avant pressurage et fermentation. Pratiquée à basse température, la macération pelliculaire renforce l'apport aromatique. Elle n'est cependant possible qu'avec des raisins blancs.  1, record 8, French, - vinification%20en%20blanc

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A family of chiefly herbaceous tendril-bearing vines(order Campanulales)...  2, record 9, English, - gourd%20family

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les cucurbitacées forment une famille de 1 000 espèces environ [...] Certaines cucurbitacées sont cultivées pour leurs fruits comestibles (courge, courgette, potiron, melon, citrouille, pastèque...)  3, record 9, French, - famille%20des%20cucurbitac%C3%A9es

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Angiosperma dicotiledónea con flores actinomorfas, gamopétalas y de ovario ínfero, que originan frutos en pepónide. Son plantas herbáceas y, excepcionalmente, son arbustivas.  1, record 9, Spanish, - cucurbit%C3%A1cea

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Entada Adans. ;woody vines or small trees of the family Leguminosae(pulse family). Habitat : Tropical America and Africa.  2, record 10, English, - entada

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Arbrisseau tropical grimpant, à grosses gousses articulées. Famille des Légumineuses.  1, record 10, French, - entada

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A clear, green vegetable, it is about the size of a cucumber and possesses a wrinkled surface. Inside is a layer of white or pink spongy pulp and seeds. Six to eight inches long, used for soup or fried with beef.  6, record 11, English, - bitter%20cucumber

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Fruit is bitter, but cooked and eaten in the Orient.  7, record 11, English, - bitter%20cucumber

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 2 OBS

[Tendril-bearing vines] widespread in tropics; naturalized in se. U. S. [Momordica charantia] is the more commonly cultured species. Juice from fruit and leaves has been used medicinally.  8, record 11, English, - bitter%20cucumber

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

De saveur très amère, ils ne sont appréciés comme légumes que par une minorité de consommateurs [...] Aux Indes, dont la plante est originaire (d'où l'autre nom antillais de Pomme coolie), c'est un légume très apprécié.  8, record 11, French, - melon%20amer

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Les graines utilisées comme vermifuge en médecine indigène (régions tropicales) contiennent une huile siccative.  9, record 11, French, - melon%20amer

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Vertical boom sprayers. Similar to a horizontal boom, but running vertically and used to spray crops such as canes, bushes and trellised vines.  2, record 12, English, - vertical%20boom%20sprayer

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Pulvérisateurs à rampe verticale : la rampe est semblable à la rampe horizontale, mais elle fonctionne à la verticale et sert à traiter des cultures comme les cannes, les buissons et les plantes grimpantes en treillis.  1, record 12, French, - pulv%C3%A9risateur%20%C3%A0%20rampe%20verticale

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The descriptive study, classification and identification of vines.  2, record 13, English, - ampelography

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Étude de la vigne.  1, record 13, French, - amp%C3%A9lographie

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Shade trees and smaller plants such as shrubs, vines, grasses, and ground cover, help cool the urban environment. Yet, many U. S. communities have lost trees and green space as they have grown. This change is not inevitable. Many communities can take advantage of existing space, such as... grassy areas, to increase their vegetative cover and reap multiple benefits.  1, record 14, English, - grassy%20area

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les principales sources de pollution sont les contaminants des zones résidentielles ou commerciales, les activités industrielles, la construction, les rues et les aires de stationnement, les zones gazonnées et les retombées atmosphériques.  1, record 14, French, - zone%20gazonn%C3%A9e

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An insecticide and acaricide used to control a wide range of pests particularly on fruit, vines and vegetables.  2, record 15, English, - flucythrinate

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

alpha: This word must be replaced by the corresponding Greek letter or italicized.  3, record 15, English, - flucythrinate

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 2 OBS

RS; S: These capital letters must be italicized.  3, record 15, English, - flucythrinate

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Chemical formula: C₂₆H₂₃F₂NO₄  3, record 15, English, - flucythrinate

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Acaricide et insecticide.  2, record 15, French, - flucythrinate

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Formule chimique : C₂₆H₂₃F₂NO₄  2, record 15, French, - flucythrinate

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Esca is a complex disease that comprises an array of symptoms, some of which have locally given their own names to the disease. For example in California, the dark, tiny spotting of the grapes is called “black measles.”  2, record 16, English, - esca

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Esca is a Latin word meaning food, aliment, or, figuratively, bait. The name indirectly refers to the fruiting bodies of certain wood-rotting fungi.  2, record 16, English, - esca

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 2 OBS

In many grapevine-growing areas of the world, the sudden wilting of esca-affected vines in summer has earned... the name “apoplexy. ”  2, record 16, English, - esca

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] cette maladie de la vigne est excessivement complexe car elle implique plusieurs champignons qui perturbent l’alimentation du pied. Elle se manifeste sur des ceps âgés en général de 10 à 15 ans présentant des plaies de taille. Aucun cépage ne semble être à l’abri. L’esca provoque des dépérissements qui entraînent la mort des pieds.  2, record 16, French, - esca

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La yesca es una de las enfermedades más antiguas de la vid. [...] Durante muchos anos se asoció la yesca al hongo Stereuní hirsutum. Actualmente se ha visto que es un complejo de hongos los que están implicados en el desarrollo de la enfermedad. [...] El complejo de hongos causante de la enfermedad penetra por las heridas efectuadas a las plantas, generalmente originadas por los cortes de poda, una vez dentro se desarrolla en el interior del tronco y brazos descomponiendo los tejidos conductores llegando a impedir parcial o totalmente la circulación de la savia.  1, record 16, Spanish, - yesca

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A part of vineyard where plant louse have attacked the vines.  2, record 17, English, - phylloxerated%20patch

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Partie d'un vignoble où le puceron «Phylloxéra de la vigne» ou «Dactylosphaera vitifoliae» se manifeste nettement.  1, record 17, French, - tache%20phyllox%C3%A9rique

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A white-greyish velvety growth that may cover the leaves and young shoots of vines.  2, record 18, English, - powdery%20mildew

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Maladie due aux champignons ascomycètes qui se développent à la surface des feuilles et des jeunes pousses et des grappes.  4, record 18, French, - o%C3%AFdium%20de%20la%20vigne

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Hongo microscópico que se desarrolla en la superficie de los órganos verdes.  4, record 18, Spanish, - o%C3%ADdio

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

El oídio [...] se desarrolla muy rápido con tiempo caluroso, en atmósfera húmeda, sobre las hojas y en particular sobre los racimos [...[  5, record 18, Spanish, - o%C3%ADdio

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The U-system was developed by Dr. Alain Carbonneau in France in the 1970s. It has two curtains of upward-trained foliage held in place by two pairs of movable wires. ... Both the GDC [Geneva Double Curtain] and U-systems are examples of divided canopies - divided to let sunlight in an and to avoid shade. Canopy division (i.e., Geneva Double Curtain, Lyre) on fertile soils doubles exposure area, reduces internal shading and usually improves yield and quality.  1, record 19, English, - Lyre

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

System used to train grape vines.  2, record 19, English, - Lyre

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] la diminution de l'entassement par des palissages en V, ou mieux, en U, très ouverts améliore la photosynthèse, l'aération du feuillage et agit donc favorablement sur la croissance, la maturation et la qualité des raisins.  2, record 19, French, - palissage%20ouvert%20en%20lyre

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Système à rameaux palissés verticalement d'une manière ascendante.  1, record 19, French, - palissage%20ouvert%20en%20lyre

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Donne un goût non herbacé au raisin.  1, record 19, French, - palissage%20ouvert%20en%20lyre

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A plow equipped with adjustable offset handles to allow the plow to work close to the vines without injuring them.  2, record 20, English, - vineyard%20plow

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Arado] concebido especialmente para labrar los viñedos y recalzar las viñas.  2, record 20, Spanish, - arado%20vi%C3%B1ero

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An openwork structure formed by overlapping or woven strips or bars used as a support to grow vines.  2, record 21, English, - vine%20support

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le support est un élément nécessaire aux plantes grimpantes et, des formes les plus utilitaires aux constructions les plus décoratives, on le voit apparaître dans divers styles de jardins. [...] Les treillages de jardins [...] furent [...] de véritables constructions [...] On en fit des écrans, des galeries, des pavillons, etc., et il est à remarquer qu'alors on ne les utilisait pas comme supports de plantes.  1, record 21, French, - support%20de%20plante

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 2 CONT

[...] on utilise comme supports à plantes, les pylônes, arceaux divers en fer, portiques en bois ou en fer.  1, record 21, French, - support%20de%20plante

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

System of pruning in which the vines are not supported by a trellis, but are trained in the form of a goblet.  1, record 22, English, - bush%20pruning

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Poda consistente en dar a la cepa la forma de un vaso o una copa, con cortos brazos inclinados y terminados por un pulgar.  1, record 22, Spanish, - poda%20en%20redondo

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A common slender tan moth (Pterophorus periscelidactylus) whose larva makes a nest on grape leaves.  2, record 23, English, - grape%20plume%20moth

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Grape plume moth, Pterophorus periscelidactylus(Fitch).... Eggs are laid in groups of two to ten on vines. Caterpillars are light green with white hairs, and are about 20 mm long. They feed on the upper leaf surfaces, tying the edges together with silk. Pupation occurs in early to mid June. The adult appears in late June. The moth is light brown with lighter markings, possessing narrow, plumed wings, and is about 14 mm long.  3, record 23, English, - grape%20plume%20moth

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Trois espèces principales causent des dommages : chenilles sont dévastatrices [...]- la larve du ptérophore de la vigne- une larve verte de 2 cm recouverte de soies blanches [...]  1, record 23, French, - pt%C3%A9rophore%20de%20la%20vigne

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Any of various small, round, smooth-skinned juicy berries, generally purple, red, or green, growing in clusters on woody vines.  1, record 24, English, - grape

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Grapes are eaten raw, used to make wine, or dried to make raisins.  1, record 24, English, - grape

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Fruit de la vigne, ensemble de baies réunies en grappes sur une rafle.  2, record 24, French, - raisin

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Fruto de la vid, baya comestible, más o menos redonda y jugosa, que nace apiñada con otras formando racimos.  2, record 24, Spanish, - uva

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A small yellowish green North American phylloxera (Phylloxera vitifoliae) that lives and forms galls on the leaves and roots of various grapes being relatively harmless to native forms but extremely destructive to European vinifera grapes.  4, record 25, English, - grape%20phylloxera

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Grape phylloxera, Daktulosphaira vitifoliae(Fitch) is an insect pest which attacks many grape species both wild and cultivated. During feeding, phylloxera secrete a chemical which causes plant tissue to grow near the feeding site, resulting in the characteristic galls. Phylloxera is an indirect pest of grapes, damaging vines by feeding on plant sap from roots, leaves and tendrils, but not causing actual fruit injury. It is often described as an "aphid-like", sucking insect or a "vine louse".  6, record 25, English, - grape%20phylloxera

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

"Viteus vitifoliae" seems to be the preferred scientific name.  7, record 25, English, - grape%20phylloxera

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le phylloxera de la vigne, Daktulosphaira vitifoliae (Fitch) est un insecte nuisible qui s'attaque à de nombreuses espèces de vigne, à la fois sauvages et cultivées. Il est responsable de l'apparition de galles à l'endroit où il s'alimente. Ces galles se forment à la suite de la sécrétion par l'insecte, pendant qu'il s'alimente, d'un produit chimique qui cause la prolifération des tissus. Le phylloxera est un ravageur indirect qui endommage les vignes en s'alimentant de la sève qui circule dans les racines, les feuilles et les vrilles. Il ne cause toutefois pas de dommages véritables aux fruits. On le décrit souvent comme un insecte suceur qui fait penser au puceron ou au pou.  4, record 25, French, - phyllox%C3%A9ra%20de%20la%20vigne

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

phylloxéra : Cette graphie, puisée des Rectifications de l'orthographe recommandées par le Conseil supérieur de la langue française, est attestée dans le Petit Robert (2004).  5, record 25, French, - phyllox%C3%A9ra%20de%20la%20vigne

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Le nom latin le plus utilisé est «Viteus vitifoliae».  6, record 25, French, - phyllox%C3%A9ra%20de%20la%20vigne

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A wine-grower who makes his own champagne and distributes it under his name.  1, record 26, English, - r%C3%A9coltant%2Dmanipulant

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

There are currently over two thousand, which represents a third of all Champagne producers. These vine-growers only vinify, make and market Champagne from their own grapes. On top of this, they only blend wines from their own vines.  3, record 26, English, - r%C3%A9coltant%2Dmanipulant

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le récoltant-manipulant est un vigneron qui assure par lui-même toutes les étapes de la Viticulture et de la vinification. Les bouteilles de champagne qu'il vend sont élaborées par lui-même à l'aide de ses propres raisins.  3, record 26, French, - r%C3%A9coltant%2Dmanipulant

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The International Organization of Vine and Wine(2IV) which replaced the International Vine and Wine Office was established by the Agreement of 3 April 2001. The OIV is an intergovernmental organisation of a scientific and technical nature or recognised competence for its works concerning vines, wine, wine-based beverages, table grapes, raisins and other vine-based products.  1, record 27, English, - International%20Organization%20of%20Vine%20and%20Wine

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'«Organisation Internationale de la Vigne et du Vin» (OIV) qui se substitue à l'Office international de la Vigne et du Vin a été créée par l'Accord du 3 avril 2001. L'OIV y est défini en tant qu'organisme intergouvernemental à caractère scientifique et technique de compétence reconnue dans le domaine de la vigne, du vin, des boissons à base de vin, des raisins de table, des raisins secs et des autres produits issus de la vigne.  1, record 27, French, - Organisation%20Internationale%20de%20la%20Vigne%20et%20du%20Vin

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Se fundó en 1924, para estudiar los problemas de tipo técnico, económico, científico y humano relacionados con la vitivinicultura, y a fin de cooperar en el ámbito internacional. De la OIV forman parte una treintena de países, en su mayoría europeos. Tiene su sede en París.  1, record 27, Spanish, - Oficina%20Internacional%20de%20la%20Vi%C3%B1a%20y%20del%20Vino

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A field machine composed of a shovel-like bottom which runs beneath the potato plants, lifts the tubers and plants out of the soil, and slides them onto the elevator where most of the clinging soil is shaken off.  2, record 28, English, - potato%20digger

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The potatoes are separated from the vine and windrowed on the ground, in separated rows from the vines.  2, record 28, English, - potato%20digger

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

On a mis au point une arracheuse de pommes de terre pour rang unique qui peut déterrer les pommes de terre et les placer à la surface sans les mêler avec les tubercules des rangs voisins.  2, record 28, French, - arracheuse%20de%20pommes%20de%20terre

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Plusieurs sillons de pommes de terre matures sont soulevés des rangs de protection grâce à une moissonneuse-andaineuse et ainsi placés sur un seul plus gros rang qui peut alors être facilement ramassé par l'arracheuse de pommes de terre.  3, record 28, French, - arracheuse%20de%20pommes%20de%20terre

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Vertical-stroke harvesters with one impacter per row-side need special offset trellises so that the impacter can strike the bottom of the trellis wire. Harvesters often have oscillating horizontal-stroke paddles or rods extending rearwards from a vertical shaft. Shaking is accomplished by slapping the vines from the sides.  5, record 29, English, - grape%20harvester

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Machine permettant d'effectuer la récolte du raisin sur la souche et assurant le déversement du produit récolté de façon continue (sur remorques) ou discontinue (par l'intermédiaire de trémies associées).  3, record 29, French, - machine%20%C3%A0%20vendanger

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Máquina que se utiliza para recoger la uva de la vid.  4, record 29, Spanish, - vendimiadora

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La principal ventaja que presentan las vendimiadoras frente a la recolección manual consiste en el sustancial abaratamiento de los costes de vendimiado.  2, record 29, Spanish, - vendimiadora

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A family(coextensive with the order Palmales) of chiefly tropical trees, shrubs, and vines comprising the palms, having a usually tall columnar trunk that lacks a cambium and is therefore incapable of true secondary growth and bears a crown of very large leaves with stout sheathing and often prickly petioles whose persistent bases often clothe the trunk, and producing small flowers in very large clusters each subtended by a spathe.  1, record 30, English, - Palmaceae

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Plantas monocotiledóneas que a diferencia de los árboles no generan anillos o capas de crecimiento en el tronco, el grosor del tallo aumenta con la edad, por la extensión del tejido primario; su raíz, es superficial y fibrosa poco ramificada, que crece al igual que el tallo.  1, record 30, Spanish, - palmeras

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An all-encompassing term that refers to trees, shrubs, groundcovers, vines and grasses that may form part of a landscape design.  3, record 31, English, - plant%20material

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The term "plant material" is used in this chapter to represent native and cultivated woody plants of all types, from ground cover to trees. With only a few exceptions, herbaceous plants and annuals are not included in the discussion, even though they too are important elements in some types of setting.  4, record 31, English, - plant%20material

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Domaine des matériaux vivants, le jardin n'exclut pas, bien au contraire, ceux qui, pris isolément, ne sont que matière inerte et froide, invariable ou qui peuvent seulement se dégrader, sans renouveau possible.  2, record 31, French, - v%C3%A9g%C3%A9tal

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A bobbin lace on a fine net ground characterized by delicate motifs of scrolls, vines, branches, and flowers outlined by a flat(cordonnet) yarn [often] in black.  1, record 32, English, - Chantilly%20lace

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La dentelle de Chantilly est effectuée aux fuseaux avec une soie blanche (rarement) ou noire appelée grenadine d'Alais. [Les] motifs rappellent ceux de la céramique produite à la même époque dans cette ville (corbeilles, vases, fleuris, roses, ...). Ils sont cernés d'un cordonnet de soie et appliqué sur un fond "chant" (abréviation de Chantilly) semblable au réseau du point de Paris. La maille hexagonale, façon Alençon, sera ensuite la plus adoptée, pour devenir la plus répandue dans toutes les dentelles noires. On retrouve toutefois le point de Paris dans les ajourés des fleurs et des ornements [...].  1, record 32, French, - dentelle%20de%20Chantilly

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A hemipterous insect of North American origin which attacks the leaves and particularly the roots of vines.  2, record 33, English, - phylloxera

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Insecte hémiptère, puceron parasite qui provoque des galles sur les feuilles et des nodosités sur les racines de la vigne, entraînant en quelques années la mort du cep.  2, record 33, French, - phylloxera

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

phylloxéra : Cette graphie, puisée des Rectifications de l'orthographe recommandées par le Conseil supérieur de la langue française, est attestée dans le Petit Robert (2004).  3, record 33, French, - phylloxera

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The roof rat, typical of the climbing rats, is smaller and more slender than the Norway rat and has a longer tail. The adult is about 38 centimetres long and weighs, on average, 225 grams. The naked tail exceeds the length of the head and the body. Roof rats are nimble climbers that can negotiate rough outer walls, and small diameter pipes, electric wires, telephone cables, vines and trees. By such means they gain access to building in various places, such as unscreened windows, roof ventilators, and unused chimneys. Their litter size numbers about seven young and their gestation period parallels that of the Norway rat.  5, record 34, English, - black%20rat

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A mammal of the family Muridae.  6, record 34, English, - black%20rat

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le rat noir, rongeur type des rats grimpeurs, est plus petit et plus élancé que le surmulot, et sa queue est plus longue. Adulte, il mesure environ 38 cm de longueur et pèse, en moyenne, 225 g. La queue, nue, est un peu plus longue que la tête et le corps. Le rat noir est un grimpeur agile qui peut se déplacer sur des murs extérieurs rugueux, des tuyaux de petit diamètre, des fils électriques, des câbles téléphoniques, des vignes et des arbres. Grâce à cette agilité, il peut pénétrer dans les immeubles par divers endroits, comme les fenêtres non grillagées, les ventilateurs de toit et les cheminées non utilisées. La portée du rat noir comprend environ sept jeunes, et la période de gestation est semblable à celle du surmulot.  3, record 34, French, - rat%20noir

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Mammifère de la famille des Muridae.  4, record 34, French, - rat%20noir

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Today the Yalumba Vine Nursery is one of Australia's largest viticultural nurseries, supplying high quality vines to winemakers throughout Australia. Not only does the nursery provide safe, quality rootstock for established varieties such as Cabernet Sauvignon and Shiraz, it is also a leading supplier of specialised clones such as the Burgundian Pinot Noir and Chardonnay clones in heavy demand by the country's leading winemakers.  3, record 35, English, - vine%20nursery

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Cultivating and maintaining your vine nursery. ... We regularly spray the soil to foster the growing of roots and shoots until they reach the required size.  4, record 35, English, - vine%20nursery

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La pépinière viticole sait ainsi parfaitement maîtriser le développement des pieds de vigne en abaissant la température. «Nous conservons nos plants en état artificiel d'hibernation, le temps que nos clients soient prêts à planter». [...] «Nous greffons plus d'une vingtaine de millions d'unités par an, mais 60 % seulement des plants ont les normes requises à l'issue de la pépinière».  2, record 35, French, - p%C3%A9pini%C3%A8re%20viticole

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A physiological disease of vines caused by deficiency of zinc.  1, record 36, English, - little%20leaf

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Maladie physiologique de la vigne due à une carence en zinc.  1, record 36, French, - maladie%20de%20la%20petite%20feuille

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 37,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Living on or in roots.  4, record 37, English, - radicicolous

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The life cycle of phylloxera Daktulospaira vitifoliae(Fitch) on the grapevine. The active root stage of the insect is known as the radicole and its feeding results in the formation of nodosity and tuberosity root swellings. Several parthenogenic female radicole generations are produced during the active growth of the vine. Crawlers of the radicole form migrate above and below ground to the roots of other vines.-The overwintering root form is called a hibernant and does not feed.... The egg of the fundatrix hatches into the gallicole female, which forms additional galls and several more parthenogenic generations are produced during the active growth of the vine. The gallicole may migrate to other leaves, or to roots where a new radicole cycle is initiated.  3, record 37, English, - radicicolous

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The larvae are radicicolous, as in most of the Eumolpinae.  5, record 37, English, - radicicolous

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Radicicolous flora.  4, record 37, English, - radicicolous

Record 37,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Qui croît et vit sur les racines, [souvent à leurs dépens].  2, record 37, French, - radicicole

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'insecte appelé radicicole, dont les piqûres entraînent le dépérissement et la mort du cep.  2, record 37, French, - radicicole

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 OBS

S'oppose à gallicicole.  3, record 37, French, - radicicole

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Charançon radicicole, phylloxéra radicicole, puceron radicicole.  4, record 37, French, - radicicole

Record 37,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Que parasita o utiliza las raíces.  1, record 37, Spanish, - radic%C3%ADcola

Record 38,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A structure built of laths, an enclosure or shaded area which is protected against great fluctuations in outside temperature and where grafted vines are stored before being planted in the nursery.  1, record 38, English, - shade%20house

Record 38,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Local abrité, mais non chauffé, généralement vitré, où les greffes sont entreposées avant la mise en pépinière.  1, record 38, French, - serre%20froide

Record 38,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 39,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 DEF

To support with stakes or poles, as to stake vines.  2, record 39, English, - stake

Record 39,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Munir d'un tuteur.  2, record 39, French, - tuteurer

Record 39,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Sostener las plantas verticalmente con varas o estacas.  1, record 39, Spanish, - rodrigar

Record 40,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 DEF

In ornamental engraving on jewelry, silverware, etc., tracery cut in the forms of leaves, vines, etc.  2, record 40, English, - foliage

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A typical rococo piece is a riot of imagery, shells and scrolls, flowers and foliage ...  1, record 40, English, - foliage

Record 40,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Genre d'ornementation formé par des imitations de feuilles.  2, record 40, French, - feuillage

Record 40,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 41,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[The] sport of jumping off a very high structure with a long elastic rope tied to your feet.  3, record 41, English, - bungee%20jumping

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Bungee Jumping first started hundreds of years ago in the South Pacific island of Vanuatu. Young native tribesmen used to leap off huge trees with vines tied to their ankles, as a test of manhood. Contrary to popular belief, modern Bungee Jumping was founded in 1979 from the Clifton Suspension Bridge in Bristol, England. Since then Bungee Jumping has spread to many other countries across the globe, of which America, France, New Zealand and Britain are but a few.  4, record 41, English, - bungee%20jumping

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Bungy jumping is an adventure sport that captures the essence of Kiwi outdoor life - it’s different, really "off the wall". In this case it’s off a bridge or similar platform structure from 35 to 134 metres high.  2, record 41, English, - bungee%20jumping

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The term "bungy" is seen less frequently and appears to be used in New Zealand and Australia.  5, record 41, English, - bungee%20jumping

Record 41,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Activité consistant à se jeter au-dessus du vide, en chute libre, du haut d'une plate-forme, d'un pont, d'un promontoire ou d'une structure en hauteur, un puissant élastique attaché aux chevilles.  4, record 41, French, - saut%20%C3%A0%20l%27%C3%A9lastique

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Se distingue du saut pendulaire, effectué au bout d'une simple corde. Sport mis au point en Australie et importé en France vers 1986, il connaît une popularité au Canada depuis 1989.  7, record 41, French, - saut%20%C3%A0%20l%27%C3%A9lastique

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Signifiant l'activité, ces termes ne prennent pas la forme du pluriel.  4, record 41, French, - saut%20%C3%A0%20l%27%C3%A9lastique

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 3 OBS

«Saut à l'élastique» ou «saut en élastique» devraient être retenus mais il y a fort à parier que «bungee» et «saut en bungee» s'imposeront avec l'usage : «bungee» étant d'origine inconnue, le terme, déjà courant dans la langue anglaise, prendra le dessus sur les graphies francisées du son, «benjy» ou «benji".  4, record 41, French, - saut%20%C3%A0%20l%27%C3%A9lastique

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 4 OBS

Comme pour tous les autres sports - il y a lieu de distinguer entre le sport ou l'activité, et l'appareil utilisé. Ainsi, «l'élastique» ou «bungee»/«benjy»/«benji» constitue l'appareil (qui, au Québec, doit répondre aux normes de la CSST), et «saut à l'élastique», «saut en élastique» ou «saut en bungee»/«saut en benjy»/«saut en benji"» l'activité et le saut lui-même. Cependant, dans l'usage, «bungee» (et ses variantes) signifie également «saut en bungee», tant l'activité que le saut.  4, record 41, French, - saut%20%C3%A0%20l%27%C3%A9lastique

Record 41,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 42,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A framework, usually constructed of used or metal slats that are woven alternately under and over, leaving square or diamond-shaped spaces, which is used as a screen or as a support for climbing plants and trained trees.  3, record 42, English, - trellis

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Above definition based on sources a and b.  3, record 42, English, - trellis

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 2 OBS

espalier : Such a frame used to support and train flowers, vines, bushes, or small trees may be called an espalier.  2, record 42, English, - trellis

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Do not translate by the French word "treillis", which corresponds to the English term "lattice" (see record).  4, record 42, English, - trellis

Record 42,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] assemblage de lattes de bois, sciées ou fendues, et entrecroisées, formant ainsi un ensemble de mailles plus ou moins grandes, pouvant servir d'écran, soutenir un végétal ou faire les deux en même temps, qu'on trouve en appui sur un mur ou dressé en "clôture".  2, record 42, French, - treillage

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La définition ci-dessus est le résultat d'une combinaison des définitions provenant des sources d et e.  2, record 42, French, - treillage

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Les treillages ont pour but de surhausser un mur trop bas ou masquer la vue, là où les conditions ne permettent pas une plantation en rideau parce que le soleil et la lumière manquent, ou encore parce que les distances légales d'implantation des végétaux réduiraient la surface du jardin. Le treillage est bien la solution presque unique pour habiller les murs des cours-jardins encastrées au milieu des immeubles urbains.  3, record 42, French, - treillage

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Ne pas confondre avec le terme français "treillis", qui correspond au terme anglais "lattice" (voir fiche).  4, record 42, French, - treillage

Record 42,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 43,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A variant resulting from intermingling of cells from stock and scion. A rare condition in grape vines.  2, record 43, English, - graft%20hybrid

Record 43,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Produit de la fusion dans le bourrelet de greffe, de cellules provenant du sujet et du greffon (exceptionnel chez la vigne).  2, record 43, French, - hybride%20de%20greffe

Record 43,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 44,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The chief operations of training are pruning (and) positioning trunks, branches, and shoots, usually by tying or in other ways attaching them to supports or, with bonsai, by wiring.  2, record 44, English, - tying

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 OBS

e. g. of tying of vines, of raspberries  3, record 44, English, - tying

Record 44,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Fixation d'une plante à un mur ou à un autre support [...] à l'aide d'un lien [...]  2, record 44, French, - palissage

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le palissage de la vigne se fait sur des fils de fer maintenus par des piquets.  3, record 44, French, - palissage

Record 44,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Atado de la vid.  1, record 44, Spanish, - atado

Record 45,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In virtually every country where classic European grapes have been planted, the vines must be grafted to protect them from the inroads of the blight known as Phylloxera.... The French government responded by offering a reward... for the discovery of a practical control method to rescue its teetering wine industry. Soil-based insecticides, flooding of whole fields and other means where tried and abandoned as ineffective.  1, record 45, English, - flooding

Record 45,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Irrigation (d'une terre) au moyen d'une nappe d'eau fixe pour protéger la vigne (par exemple, contre le phylloxéra).  2, record 45, French, - submersion

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La submersion est employée en viticulture.  2, record 45, French, - submersion

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'irrigation peut répondre à d'autres objectifs que la lutte contre la sécheresse. [...] En hiver, la submersion pendant 90 jours de vignes non greffées, dite «franches de pied» permet de détruire la forme radicole du Phylloxéra. En été, la pullulation de certains parasites est favorisée, soit par la sécheresse de l'air (acariens) soit par son humidité (maladies cryptogamiques). L'adoption de telle ou telle méthode d'irrigation présente donc une importance suivant que le feuillage est mouillé ou non et un choix judicieux peut entraîner la réduction du nombre de traitements pesticides.  3, record 45, French, - submersion

Record 45,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 46,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The vineyards are small, to permit manual cultivation and a short grape harvest. The vines are pruned short in the winter, with another green pruning during the growing season. Grape thinning and limited leaf-stripping in the autumn provide more light for the grape clusters and excellent fruit ripening.  2, record 46, English, - grape%20thinning

Record 46,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Ablation, à l'aide d'une paire de ciseaux, des grains défectueux dans les grappes de raisin de table.  2, record 46, French, - ciselage

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Ciselage des grappes.  3, record 46, French, - ciselage

Record 46,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 47,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Contractor shall plan and provide : preparation of building grounds for winter; spring clean-up of building grounds; lawn care and maintenance; care and maintenance of flower beds, trees, shrubs and vines; inspection and repair of pavement including parking areas, roads and walkways; fence and wall inspections and repair...  2, record 47, English, - fence%20and%20wall%20inspection%20and%20repair

Record 47,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'entrepreneur devra planifier et assurer : la préparation des terrains des immeubles pour l'hiver; le nettoyage printanier des terrains des immeubles; l'entretien des pelouses; l'entretien des plates-bandes, des arbres, des arbustes et des vignes; l'inspection et la réparation de l'asphalte, y compris les zones de stationnement, les chemins et les promenades; l'inspection et la réparation des clôtures et des murs [...]  2, record 47, French, - inspection%20et%20r%C3%A9paration%20des%20cl%C3%B4tures%20et%20des%20murs

Record 47,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 48,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 DEF

From cucurbitacae which is a family of chiefly herbaceous tendril-bearing vines that are characterized by an inferior ovary and anthers usually united and that include food plants(as cucumber, melon, squash, and pumpkin), drug plants(as the colocynth), and ornamental plants(as the gourds).  1, record 48, English, - cucurbitaceous

Record 48,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 OBS

À fruits en forme de calebasse.  1, record 48, French, - cucurbif%C3%A8re

Record 48,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 49,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A virus disease of vines.  2, record 49, English, - yellow%20mosaic

Record 49,  Textual support,  French

Record 49,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Virosis que afecta a la vid. Se distingue por el aspecto amarillo oro del limbo cuya distribución sobre las hojas es independiente de la red de nervaduras. Este síntoma aparece al final de la primavera.  2, record 49, Spanish, - mosaico%20amarillo

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La "panachure", que es uno de los síntomas del nudo corto, es muy visible en ciertos años. Pero una cepa que lo manifiesta de manera neta durante una estación puede muy bien manifestarse solo un manchado mínimo en la estación siguiente.  3, record 49, Spanish, - mosaico%20amarillo

Record 50,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Plantation of grape vines.  1, record 50, English, - vineyard