TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Experimental sleep restriction is typically either achieved by the experimenter repeatedly waking participants throughout the night or by providing participants with in-bed and out-of-bed instructions which shorten their overall sleep time...  1, record 1, English, - experimental%20sleep%20restriction

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A subjective sleep disturbance is a self-reported complaint of non-restorative sleep, difficulty falling asleep, frequent awakenings, or waking too early from sleep in the morning...  3, record 2, English, - subjective%20sleep%20disturbance

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

For some reason, we have decided that a single episode of sleep without waking("monophasic" sleep), is normal.  2, record 3, English, - monophasic%20sleep

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le sommeil monophasique ([une seule période] de sommeil [...]) [...] serait une conséquence de l'industrialisation et de l'éclairage artificiel.  1, record 3, French, - sommeil%20monophasique

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The contact lens wear modality in which a contact lens is worn only during waking periods.  1, record 4, English, - daily%20wear

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Glasses and contact lenses are considered to be either visual orthotic devices or visual prosthetic devices.  2, record 4, English, - daily%20wear

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 OBS

daily wear: term and definition standardized by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in 2006.  3, record 4, English, - daily%20wear

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Modalité de port d'une lentille de contact selon laquelle celle-ci n'est portée que pendant les périodes d'éveil.  1, record 4, French, - port%20journalier

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les lunettes et les lentilles de contact sont considérées comme étant soit des orthèses visuelles, soit des prothèses visuelles.  2, record 4, French, - port%20journalier

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 OBS

port journalier : terme et définition normalisés par l'Organisation internationale de normalisation (ISO) en 2006.  3, record 4, French, - port%20journalier

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Daytime sleepiness, defined as the inability to stay awake and alert during the major waking periods of the day, results in unintended lapses into drowsiness or sleep.  3, record 5, English, - daytime%20sleepiness

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La somnolence diurne (ou somnolence dans la journée) est caractérisée par un excès de sommeil durant la journée et correspond à une diminution momentanée de l'éveil.  3, record 5, French, - somnolence%20diurne

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 CONT

La somnolence de jour est associée à une plus grande atteinte fonctionnelle et cognitive, elle dénote un désordre du sommeil et constitue un risque majeur d'accident automobile.  2, record 5, French, - somnolence%20diurne

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A variation of zone time, usually 1 hour more advanced than standard time, frequently kept during the summer to make better use of daylight.  8, record 6, English, - daylight%20saving%20time

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Daylight-saving time, which is also called "summer time" in some countries, is a system in use by around thirty nations in the world today. It involves advancing clocks in the spring or summer to extend the hours of natural daylight obtainable during our usual waking hours, and then returning to standard time in the fall.  9, record 6, English, - daylight%20saving%20time

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Au Canada, les fuseaux horaires et l'heure avancée (HA) sont de la compétence des gouvernements provinciaux et territoriaux. On avance les pendules d'une heure le deuxième dimanche de mars, et on les recule d'une heure le premier dimanche de novembre.  2, record 6, French, - heure%20avanc%C3%A9e

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En cuanto al cambio de la hora de verano, su propósito es ahorrar energía.  1, record 6, Spanish, - hora%20de%20verano

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The transition from sleep to an awake state.  2, record 7, English, - awakening

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Passage du sommeil à l'état de veille.  1, record 7, French, - r%C3%A9veil

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Description :[Children's] game [whose] aim is to be first to complete a circuit, fetching an egg without waking the dragon. Comes with 3-dimensional gameboard representing an ice field, 4 penguins, 5 eggs and a die.  1, record 8, English, - Don%26rsquo%3Bt%20Wake%20the%20Dragon%26trade%3B

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Don’t Wake the Dragon™: A trademark of Parker (Japan).  1, record 8, English, - Don%26rsquo%3Bt%20Wake%20the%20Dragon%26trade%3B

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Jeu de société pour 2 à 4 joueurs, dont le but consiste à compléter le premier un tour en allant chercher un œuf de dragon sans réveiller celui-ci. Comprend 1 plateau de jeu tridimensionnel représentant une banquise, 4 pingouins, 5 œufs et un dé.  1, record 8, French, - Ne%20r%C3%A9veillez%20pas%20le%20Dragon

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ne réveillez pas le Dragon^MC : Marque de commerce de la compagnie Parker, Japon.  1, record 8, French, - Ne%20r%C3%A9veillez%20pas%20le%20Dragon

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Sleep consolidation... is characterized by long sleep episodes, little waking after sleep onset... and only few brief awakenings.  2, record 9, English, - sleep%20consolidation

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La consolidation du sommeil, qui est caractérisée par une durée des éveils intrasommeil réduite ou par une grande efficacité du sommeil [...]  2, record 9, French, - consolidation%20du%20sommeil

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Undesirable sleeping behaviours are characterized by inadequate, poor-quality, and disrupted sleep-wake patterns. They range from bedtime resistance and frequent night waking to sleeping disorders...  2, record 10, English, - bedtime%20resistance

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les habitudes de sommeil non désirées sont caractérisées par des cycles sommeil-éveil perturbés, inadéquats et non réparateurs. Elles comprennent notamment la résistance au coucher, de nombreux éveils nocturnes et des troubles du sommeil [...]  2, record 10, French, - r%C3%A9sistance%20au%20coucher

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

As such, children with SOAD [sleep-onset association disorder] may have difficulty to quickly fall back asleep after night waking due to their inability to self-soothe. In contrast, children with limit setting sleep disorder(LSSD) do not experience as much night waking but have difficulty falling asleep.  3, record 11, English, - limit%20setting%20sleep%20disorder

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le TSAAS [trouble du sommeil associé à l’absence de structure] est un trouble plus courant chez les enfants d’âge préscolaire et plus âgés. Il se caractérise par des difficultés à s’endormir et de la résistance au moment du coucher [...], plutôt que par des éveils nocturnes. Le retard prolongé de l’endormissement se traduit par une durée de sommeil inadéquate.  1, record 11, French, - trouble%20du%20sommeil%20associ%C3%A9%20%C3%A0%20l%26rsquo%3Babsence%20de%20structure

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The extinction of a specific response during reinforcement of another.  2, record 12, English, - differential%20extinction

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Differential extinction during stages of waking and sleeping in a suppression in paradigm.  1, record 12, English, - differential%20extinction

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A hallucination that occurs as a person is waking from sleep.  2, record 13, English, - hypnopompic%20hallucination

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Hallucination qui se produit dans le demi-sommeil qui précède le réveil.  1, record 13, French, - hallucination%20hypnopompique

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A center in the hypothalamus whose destruction results in somnolence.  2, record 15, English, - waking%20center

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Note: Term defined in a specialized glossary of psychometrics.  3, record 15, English, - waking%20center

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The key to success of an executive development program is helping executives make concrete connections between their unconscious thought patterns and their behaviors. The ’knowing-doing’ gap develops as they mistake ’knowing’ something for their ability to execute on it. Executives, like anybody else, are known to operate on ’autopilot’ a significant percentage of their waking time. They keep doing the same things expecting different results in an ’unthinking way. ’The knowing-doing gap reduces when executives become more aware of their own feelings and automatic thought patterns, and the roles they play in teams or meetings. When designed and executed appropriately, individuals develop and integrate both their leadership and management capabilities.  2, record 16, English, - executive%20development%20program

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Originaire du nord de l'Ontario, M. Rymes a fait des études avec spécialisation en arts et en journalisme à l'université York et à l'université Carleton. De plus, il a participé au programme de développement des compétences en gestion de la Banff School of Advanced management en 1994.  2, record 16, French, - programme%20de%20d%C3%A9veloppement%20des%20comp%C3%A9tences%20en%20gestion

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Sunrise simulator ... slowly lights a bedside lamp to simulate dawn. This simulates sunrise and tells your brain that it is time to get up and start the day. Instructions are included. At the time you select, your lamp will slowly go from off to full on.  2, record 17, English, - dawn%20simulator

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Research has shown that using a dawn simulator (or Bodyclock) can significantly reduce the severity of SAD [seasonal affective disorder] symptoms, and many SAD sufferers use both a Bodyclock and a lightbox to optimise their treatment. It has also been shown that using a Bodyclock improves mood, energy, productivity and quality of sleep and awakening.  3, record 17, English, - dawn%20simulator

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Bodyclocks work by waking you up naturally with light. You choose the time you want to wake up and the light very slowly begins to get brighter(like a sunrise) and starts your body's natural wake-up process. Although you’re still asleep, your body is responding to the increasing light and when the light reaches full brightness you wake up naturally, not suddenly, to a room filled with a sunny glow. By giving your body a kind of "head-start, "instead of still feeling drowsy and confused when you wake up, you feel refreshed, positive and ready for the day ahead.  3, record 17, English, - dawn%20simulator

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Simulateur d'aube. Se réveiller en douceur avec le soleil n'est possible qu'en certaines périodes de l'année... Un appareil comme celui-ci, qui recrée la levée progressive de l'aube, permet au cerveau de passer doucement de la phase de sommeil à celle d'éveil. Fini l'inconfort persistant d'un réveil brutal, alors que le dormeur était en sommeil profond. Les utilisateurs se lèvent désormais pleins d'énergie. Ce type de lampe programmable limiterait aussi les effets de la dépression hivernale.  2, record 17, French, - simulateur%20d%27aube

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Le Simulateur d'Aube (Dawn Simulator) «Digital SunRise Clock» vous éveille en douceur en simulant un lever de soleil. - Quelle façon agréable de commencer la journée!  3, record 17, French, - simulateur%20d%27aube

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The basal body temperature(bbt) is the lowest temperature reached by the body of a healthy person during waking hours. Used in rhythm, it depends upon a single variable(ovulation)... Immediately preceding ovulation, the bbt of a woman drops. From 24-72 hours after this time, a noticeable rise in temperature occurs. By taking advantage of this phenomenon, a woman may determine her time of ovulation by keeping a chart of her bbt for 3 or 4 consecutive months. The woman should be cautioned to avoid unprotected intercourse until the temperature has remained elevated for 3 consecutive mornings.  1, record 18, English, - basal%20body%20temperature%20method

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La méthode thermique utilise la possibilité de repérer l'ovulation par l'étude de la courbe thermique. Elle demande la prise de la température quotidienne pendant trois cycles pour établir la méthode, mais simplement quelques jours par cycle ensuite. Elle ne permet pas de dépister l'ovulation mais de s'assurer que celle-ci est passée. Elle permet également de définir un certain temps sans fécondation possible entre les règles passées et l'ovulation à venir. [Relevé dans les cahiers de l'infirmière, O. Plantereux, Masson, 1976, p. 99.]  3, record 18, French, - m%C3%A9thode%20des%20temp%C3%A9ratures

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

With the stock market's downward slide, many employers are finding themselves caught in deep water on the issue of stock options. As companies’ stocks dive, the employees they retained and lured with options are waking up to the fact that the current price of the stock has sunk below the exercise price of their options. In current parlance, those options are "underwater".... Some may, for instance, reprice their underwater options or cancel them and issue new ones.  2, record 19, English, - underwater%20stock%20option

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 2 CONT

By far, the best approach to dealing with underwater stock options is to educate and remind optionees that their stock options are a long-term compensation device and that the typical 10-year option term allows more than enough time for their options to come back to life.  3, record 19, English, - underwater%20stock%20option

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Option dans laquelle la valeur des actions est inférieure à leur valeur originale, c'est-à-dire quand l'employé a hérité de l'action.  2, record 19, French, - option%20d%C3%A9valu%C3%A9e

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... inmate movement control to ensure the whereabouts of every inmate during waking hours.  2, record 20, English, - whereabouts

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] contrôle des déplacements des détenus pour surveiller les allées et venues de chaque détenu pendant les heures de veille.  1, record 20, French, - all%C3%A9es%20et%20venues

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

On waking, presumably with an empty stomach, some of the animals would dine on the leaves of a shrub called Aspilia.  3, record 21, English, - in%20a%20fasting%20state

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The food challenge should be administered with the patient in a fasting state, starting the challenge with a dose of food unlikely to provoke symptoms (generally 125 mg to 500 mg of lyophilized food). This dose is then doubled every 15 to 60 minutes, depending upon the type of reaction that is anticipated.  1, record 21, English, - in%20a%20fasting%20state

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

À jeun depuis hier, il avait soif et faim.  1, record 21, French, - %C3%A0%20jeun

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

According to the psycho-analytic theory of dreams, [day's residues are] elements from the waking state of the day before which are found in the narrative of the dream and in the dreamer's free associations. They are connected, more or less distantly, to the unconscious wish that is fulfilled in the dream. Cases may be met with at any point between two extremes : cases where the presence of a particular day's residue appears to be motivated-in the first analysis at any rate-by a preoccupation or wish of the day before; and, at the opposite pole, cases where it is apparently insignificant daytime elements that are selected because of their being bound by association to the dream-wish.  2, record 22, English, - day%26rsquo%3Bs%20residues

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] productions récentes du système préconscient qui fournissent au travail du rêve son matériau de base servant à élaborer le contenu manifeste du rêve.  1, record 22, French, - restes%20diurnes

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Now on summer nights it is warm, but never the less it never ceases to amaze me that people will take the chance and go to bed leaving the downstairs windows open. Many burglaries take place whilst the owners are at home and in bed asleep. If the alarm system does not have a night setting then an experienced thief can clean out the house without waking any one.  2, record 23, English, - night%20setting

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The trigeminal motor nucleus receives a dense serotonergic projection which originates from nucleus raphe pallidus, nucleus raphe obscurus and, to a lesser extent, from nucleus raphe dorsalis.... It is well known that the activity of the serotonergic neurons in the raphe nuclei is related to the level of arousal of the organism. Thus, the tonic serotonergic influence on the trigeminal motoneurons during waking may contribute to maintaining jaw position and facilitating jaw movements during feeding, grooming, and defense/aggression behaviors. It has been shown that some serotonergic neurons in nucleus raphe dorsalis selectively increase their activity during feeding and grooming behaviors.  3, record 24, English, - nucleus%20raphe%20dorsalis

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le noyau dorsal du raphé est actif pendant l'éveil. Il se projette sur la région préoptique et les noyaux suprachiasmatiques.  2, record 24, French, - noyau%20dorsal%20du%20raph%C3%A9

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish