TERMIUM Plus®
The Government of Canada’s terminology and linguistic data bank.
WHALEBONE [8 records]
Record 1 - internal organization data 2023-03-31
Record 1, English
Record 1, Subject field(s)
- Hosiery and Apparel Industry (Textiles)
Record 1, Main entry term, English
- whalebone
1, record 1, English, whalebone
correct
Record 1, Abbreviations, English
Record 1, Synonyms, English
Record 1, Textual support, English
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF
[A thin strip] of cartilage from the mouths of baleen whales that [was] used for stiffening stays, bodice, calash bonnets and petticoat hoops. 2, record 1, English, - whalebone
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT
... whalebone was an important fashion tool—however, it wasn’t made out of bone, but whale baleen. Dried baleen was flexible yet strong, and used to create structure in clothing, such as tight corsets, used by high-fashion women to present a curvy waistline... 3, record 1, English, - whalebone
Record 1, French
Record 1, Domaine(s)
- Habillement et bonneterie (Textiles)
Record 1, Main entry term, French
- baleine
1, record 1, French, baleine
correct, feminine noun
Record 1, Abbreviations, French
Record 1, Synonyms, French
Record 1, Textual support, French
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Lame de corne flexible que l'on fabriquait à partir de fanons de baleine et qui entrait notamment dans la confection des corsets. 2, record 1, French, - baleine
Record 1, Spanish
Record 1, Textual support, Spanish
Record 2 - internal organization data 2020-05-01
Record 2, English
Record 2, Subject field(s)
- Mammals
Universal entry(ies) Record 2
Record 2, Main entry term, English
- blue whale
1, record 2, English, blue%20whale
correct
Record 2, Abbreviations, English
Record 2, Synonyms, English
- sulphur-bottom whale 2, record 2, English, sulphur%2Dbottom%20whale
correct
Record 2, Textual support, English
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS
A whalebone whale("Balaenoptera musculus") with a gray or blue-gray back and yellowish or grayish belly : the largest animal that ever lived, reaching a length of over 100 feet. 3, record 2, English, - blue%20whale
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 OBS
A mammal of the family Balaenopteridae. 4, record 2, English, - blue%20whale
Record 2, French
Record 2, Domaine(s)
- Mammifères
Entrée(s) universelle(s) Record 2
Record 2, Main entry term, French
- rorqual bleu
1, record 2, French, rorqual%20bleu
correct, masculine noun
Record 2, Abbreviations, French
Record 2, Synonyms, French
- baleine bleue 2, record 2, French, baleine%20bleue
correct, feminine noun
- grande baleine bleue 3, record 2, French, grande%20baleine%20bleue
correct, feminine noun
Record 2, Textual support, French
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Mammifère de la famille des Balaenopteridae. 4, record 2, French, - rorqual%20bleu
Record 2, Spanish
Record 2, Textual support, Spanish
Record 3 - internal organization data 2017-12-06
Record 3, English
Record 3, Subject field(s)
- Mammals
- Zoology
Record 3, Main entry term, English
- baleen whale
1, record 3, English, baleen%20whale
correct
Record 3, Abbreviations, English
Record 3, Synonyms, English
- whalebone whale 2, record 3, English, whalebone%20whale
correct
- Mysticeti 1, record 3, English, Mysticeti
correct, see observation, plural
Record 3, Textual support, English
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT
... the suborder Mysticeti, or baleen whales ... consists of whales, mostly larger, in which numerous panels of baleen take the place of true teeth, which are absent after birth. The food consists primarily of small crustaceans or "krill". 1, record 3, English, - baleen%20whale
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Mysticeti: term referring to the suborder of whales called "Mysticeti". Always used in the plural form. Nevertheless, any whale of that suborder may be referred to by using the singular form of Mysticeti synonyms. 3, record 3, English, - baleen%20whale
Record 3, French
Record 3, Domaine(s)
- Mammifères
- Zoologie
Record 3, Main entry term, French
- Cétacé à fanons
1, record 3, French, C%C3%A9tac%C3%A9%20%C3%A0%20fanons
correct, masculine noun
Record 3, Abbreviations, French
Record 3, Synonyms, French
- Mysticète 1, record 3, French, Mystic%C3%A8te
correct, masculine noun
- mysticète 2, record 3, French, mystic%C3%A8te
correct, masculine noun
- baleine à fanons 3, record 3, French, baleine%20%C3%A0%20fanons
correct, feminine noun
- mysticète à fanons 1, record 3, French, mystic%C3%A8te%20%C3%A0%20fanons
correct, masculine noun
Record 3, Textual support, French
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Les Mysticètes ou Cétacés à fanons. [...] On sait que les caractères principaux de ce sous-ordre [de cétacés] sont l'absence complète de dents qu'on ne trouve qu'à l'état embryonnaire, et la présence de fanons. 1, record 3, French, - C%C3%A9tac%C3%A9%20%C3%A0%20fanons
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 CONT
Chez [les fœtus des mysticètes], des [...] fanons pendent de la mâchoire [et] retiennent [...] de petits crustacés [...] 2, record 3, French, - C%C3%A9tac%C3%A9%20%C3%A0%20fanons
Record 3, Spanish
Record 3, Textual support, Spanish
Record 4 - internal organization data 2015-02-19
Record 4, English
Record 4, Subject field(s)
- Women's Clothing
- Period Costumes (Museums and Heritage)
Record 4, Main entry term, English
- gigot sleeve
1, record 4, English, gigot%20sleeve
correct
Record 4, Abbreviations, English
Record 4, Synonyms, English
- gigot 2, record 4, English, gigot
correct
- leg-of-mutton sleeve 2, record 4, English, leg%2Dof%2Dmutton%20sleeve
correct
- leg of mutton 3, record 4, English, leg%20of%20mutton
correct
- mutton sleeve 4, record 4, English, mutton%20sleeve
Record 4, Textual support, English
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A leg-of-mutton sleeve. 2, record 4, English, - gigot%20sleeve
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 DEF
Leg-of-mutton: having a full upper arm and a fitted lower arm and wrist -- used of the sleeve of a woman’s garment. 2, record 4, English, - gigot%20sleeve
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Popular in the second quarter of the nineteenth century, and still used somewhat at present, this sleeve is full at the shoulder, gradually decreases in size to the elbow, and is tight at the wristline. Lining, a pad, or a whalebone support kept the upper sleeve at a distended size. 3, record 4, English, - gigot%20sleeve
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 OBS
"Tapered sleeve", found on a poorly documented record, is not shown as a synonym because it could not be confirmed in a reliable source. 4, record 4, English, - gigot%20sleeve
Record 4, French
Record 4, Domaine(s)
- Vêtements pour dames
- Costumes anciens (Muséologie et Patrimoine)
Record 4, Main entry term, French
- manche à gigot
1, record 4, French, manche%20%C3%A0%20gigot
correct, feminine noun
Record 4, Abbreviations, French
Record 4, Synonyms, French
- manche gigot 2, record 4, French, manche%20gigot
correct, feminine noun
Record 4, Textual support, French
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Manche de corsage, très ample et gonflée, dans la partie supérieure, par des plis ou des fronces. 3, record 4, French, - manche%20%C3%A0%20gigot
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Des manches à gigots. 4, record 4, French, - manche%20%C3%A0%20gigot
Record 4, Spanish
Record 4, Textual support, Spanish
Record 5 - internal organization data 1999-05-05
Record 5, English
Record 5, Subject field(s)
- Period Costumes (Museums and Heritage)
- Women's Clothing
Record 5, Main entry term, English
- hoop petticoat
1, record 5, English, hoop%20petticoat
correct
Record 5, Abbreviations, English
Record 5, Synonyms, English
Record 5, Textual support, English
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF
An under-petticoat variously distended with cane, wire or whalebone hoops. 2, record 5, English, - hoop%20petticoat
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The hoop petticoat ... was bell-shaped and consisted of three or more hoops of wood, metal or cane, suspended on tapes from the waist. 3, record 5, English, - hoop%20petticoat
Record 5, French
Record 5, Domaine(s)
- Costumes anciens (Muséologie et Patrimoine)
- Vêtements pour dames
Record 5, Main entry term, French
- panier
1, record 5, French, panier
correct, masculine noun
Record 5, Abbreviations, French
Record 5, Synonyms, French
Record 5, Textual support, French
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Espèce de jupon fait de toile, cousue sur des cerceaux de baleine, placés au-dessus les uns des autres, de manière que celui d'en bas est le plus étendu et que les autres vont en diminuant à mesure qu'ils s'approchent du milieu du corps. 2, record 5, French, - panier
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS
XVIIIe siècle. 3, record 5, French, - panier
Record 5, Spanish
Record 5, Textual support, Spanish
Record 6 - internal organization data 1993-10-18
Record 6, English
Record 6, Subject field(s)
- Underwear
Record 6, Main entry term, English
- farthingale 1, record 6, English, farthingale
Record 6, Abbreviations, English
Record 6, Synonyms, English
Record 6, Textual support, English
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT
About 1545 appeared the farthingale... a petticoat reinforced by a series of graduated hoops of cane, whalebone, or wire. Its shape was that of a cone. The material... was woollen, silk, satin, or velvet, usually of a brilliant colour. Fifty yards of whalebone might be used, in addition to buckram.(The History of Underclothes, 1951, p. 50). 1, record 6, English, - farthingale
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 CONT
farthingale worn, with rigid lowcut bodice, small ruffles, starched, fanlike collars with fancy edges. (This is Fashion, 1943, p. 130). 1, record 6, English, - farthingale
Record 6, French
Record 6, Domaine(s)
- Lingerie
Record 6, Main entry term, French
- vertugadin
1, record 6, French, vertugadin
masculine noun
Record 6, Abbreviations, French
Record 6, Synonyms, French
- vertugale 1, record 6, French, vertugale
Record 6, Textual support, French
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Mode espagnole de la fin du XVe s. introduite en France au XVIe s. Jupon de grosse toile tendue sur de gros fils de fer qui soutenait les jupes. (vertugadin en entonnoir) Au buste triangulaire long, [...] on ajoute en un temps le vertugadin, ustensile d'osier puis de cercles de fer, qui remplaça sous Henri III, un bourrelet matelassé, et qui devint aussi envahissant qu'une roue de carrosse. (Le costume, pourquoi et comment, 1967, p. 35). 1, record 6, French, - vertugadin
Record 6, Spanish
Record 6, Textual support, Spanish
Record 7 - internal organization data 1979-04-23
Record 7, English
Record 7, Subject field(s)
- Sculpture
Record 7, Main entry term, English
- scrimshaw
1, record 7, English, scrimshaw
correct
Record 7, Abbreviations, English
Record 7, Synonyms, English
Record 7, Textual support, English
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Any of various carved or engraved useful or decorative articles(as canes, cribbage boards, corset stays, snuff boxes, or small pieces of statuary) sometimes coloured by brushing ink into the engraved lines and made especially by American whalemen esp. from whalebone or whale ivory. 1, record 7, English, - scrimshaw
Record 7, French
Record 7, Domaine(s)
- Sculpture
Record 7, Main entry term, French
- ivoire sculpté et gravé 1, record 7, French, ivoire%20sculpt%C3%A9%20et%20grav%C3%A9
Record 7, Abbreviations, French
Record 7, Synonyms, French
Record 7, Textual support, French
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Renseignement confirmé par Mme Choquette-Devaux, Section des Musées. 1, record 7, French, - ivoire%20sculpt%C3%A9%20et%20grav%C3%A9
Record 7, Spanish
Record 7, Textual support, Spanish
Record 8 - internal organization data 1975-03-11
Record 8, English
Record 8, Subject field(s)
- Winemaking
Record 8, Main entry term, English
- sample the wine
1, record 8, English, sample%20the%20wine
verb
Record 8, Abbreviations, English
Record 8, Synonyms, English
Record 8, Textual support, English
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS
E. he may--(...) The wine is handed to him by an expert. It is taken from the cask in a venencia, a narrow silver container attached to the end of a(...) whalebone handle. 1, record 8, English, - sample%20the%20wine
Record 8, French
Record 8, Domaine(s)
- Industrie vinicole
Record 8, Main entry term, French
- échantillonner le vin 1, record 8, French, %C3%A9chantillonner%20le%20vin
Record 8, Abbreviations, French
Record 8, Synonyms, French
Record 8, Textual support, French
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS
E.taste-vin: petit verre (...) qui sert à -- ou le moût, afin d'en vérifier la densité, la limpidité et la saveur. 1, record 8, French, - %C3%A9chantillonner%20le%20vin
Record 8, Spanish
Record 8, Textual support, Spanish
Copyright notice for the TERMIUM Plus® data bank
© Public Services and Procurement Canada, 2025
TERMIUM Plus®, the Government of Canada's terminology and linguistic data bank
A product of the Translation Bureau
Features
Language Portal of Canada

Access a collection of Canadian resources on all aspects of English and French, including quizzes.
Writing tools

The Language Portal’s writing tools have a new look! Easy to consult, they give you access to a wealth of information that will help you write better in English and French.
Glossaries and vocabularies

Access Translation Bureau glossaries and vocabularies.
- Date Modified: