TERMIUM Plus®
The Government of Canada’s terminology and linguistic data bank.
WHEAT FLOUR [100 records]
Record 1 - internal organization data 2024-05-31
Record 1, English
Record 1, Subject field(s)
- Milling and Cereal Industries
Record 1, Main entry term, English
- oat flour
1, record 1, English, oat%20flour
correct
Record 1, Abbreviations, English
Record 1, Synonyms, English
Record 1, Textual support, English
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Oats are finely ground to produce raw oat flour in the same way as wheat grains are processed into flour. First, the kernels are cleaned by a precleaner with an oscillating screen. The hull is then crushed, leaving most of the bran and germ. The resulting grain is ground into fine oat flour by a roller mill, burr mill, or hammer mill. 2, record 1, English, - oat%20flour
Record 1, French
Record 1, Domaine(s)
- Minoterie et céréales
Record 1, Main entry term, French
- farine d'avoine
1, record 1, French, farine%20d%27avoine
correct, feminine noun
Record 1, Abbreviations, French
Record 1, Synonyms, French
Record 1, Textual support, French
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Farine produite par la mouture de grains d'avoine. 2, record 1, French, - farine%20d%27avoine
Record 1, Spanish
Record 1, Textual support, Spanish
Record 2 - internal organization data 2023-06-23
Record 2, English
Record 2, Subject field(s)
- Grain Growing
- Milling and Cereal Industries
- Regulations and Standards (Food)
Record 2, Main entry term, English
- Canada Western Hard White Spring
1, record 2, English, Canada%20Western%20Hard%20White%20Spring
correct
Record 2, Abbreviations, English
- CWHWS 2, record 2, English, CWHWS
correct
Record 2, Synonyms, English
- Canada Western Hard White Spring Wheat 3, record 2, English, Canada%20Western%20Hard%20White%20Spring%20Wheat
correct
Record 2, Textual support, English
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Canada Western Hard White Spring(CWHWS). Characteristics : hard white spring wheat; superior milling quality producing flour with excellent colour; 3 milling grades. End uses : bread and noodle production. 1, record 2, English, - Canada%20Western%20Hard%20White%20Spring
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS
A Western Canada wheat class. 4, record 2, English, - Canada%20Western%20Hard%20White%20Spring
Record 2, French
Record 2, Domaine(s)
- Culture des céréales
- Minoterie et céréales
- Réglementation et normalisation (Alimentation)
Record 2, Main entry term, French
- Blé de force blanc de printemps de l'Ouest canadien
1, record 2, French, Bl%C3%A9%20de%20force%20blanc%20de%20printemps%20de%20l%27Ouest%20canadien
correct, masculine noun
Record 2, Abbreviations, French
- CWHWS 1, record 2, French, CWHWS
correct, masculine noun
Record 2, Synonyms, French
Record 2, Textual support, French
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Blé de force blanc de printemps de l'Ouest canadien (CWHWS). Caractéristiques : blé de force blanc de printemps; qualité meunière supérieure, donnant une farine de couleur excellente; trois grades meuniers. Utilisations finales : fabrication de pains et de nouilles. 2, record 2, French, - Bl%C3%A9%20de%20force%20blanc%20de%20printemps%20de%20l%27Ouest%20canadien
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Classe de blé de l'Ouest canadien. 3, record 2, French, - Bl%C3%A9%20de%20force%20blanc%20de%20printemps%20de%20l%27Ouest%20canadien
Record 2, Spanish
Record 2, Textual support, Spanish
Record 3 - internal organization data 2022-03-31
Record 3, English
Record 3, Subject field(s)
- Food Additives
- Seafood and Freshwater Food (Food Industries)
Record 3, Main entry term, English
- filler
1, record 3, English, filler
correct
Record 3, Abbreviations, English
Record 3, Synonyms, English
Record 3, Textual support, English
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Means(a) flour or meal prepared from grain or potatoes,(b) processed wheat flour containing not less than the equivalent of 80 per cent dextrose, as determined by a method approved by the President of the Agency [Canadian Food Inspection Agency],(c) bread, biscuit or bakery products, except those containing or made with a legume, or(d) milk powder, skim milk powder, buttermilk powder or whey powder... 1, record 3, English, - filler
Record 3, French
Record 3, Domaine(s)
- Additifs alimentaires
- Produits de mer et d'eau douce (Industr. alim.)
Record 3, Main entry term, French
- charge
1, record 3, French, charge
correct, feminine noun
Record 3, Abbreviations, French
Record 3, Synonyms, French
Record 3, Textual support, French
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Désigne a) de la fleur ou de la farine provenant de céréales ou de pommes de terre, b) de la farine de blé traité et contenant au moins l'équivalent de 80 pour cent de dextrose, suivant un procédé de dosage approuvé par le président de l'Agence [Agence canadienne d'inspection des aliments], c) du pain, des biscuits et d'autres produits de boulangerie, sauf ceux qui contiennent de la farine de légumineuse ou qui sont fabriqués avec de la farine de légumineuse, ou d) de la poudre de lait, de la poudre de lait écrémé, de la poudre de lait de beurre et de la poudre de petit-lait [...] 1, record 3, French, - charge
Record 3, Spanish
Record 3, Textual support, Spanish
Record 4 - internal organization data 2021-05-20
Record 4, English
Record 4, Subject field(s)
- Milling and Cereal Industries
- Breadmaking
Record 4, Main entry term, English
- wheat flour
1, record 4, English, wheat%20flour
correct
Record 4, Abbreviations, English
Record 4, Synonyms, English
- wheaten flour 2, record 4, English, wheaten%20flour
correct
Record 4, Textual support, English
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Wheaten flour has been around for tens of thousands of years. It consists mainly of protein and starches that together form the structure and backbone of most baked goods. 3, record 4, English, - wheat%20flour
Record 4, French
Record 4, Domaine(s)
- Minoterie et céréales
- Boulangerie
Record 4, Main entry term, French
- farine de blé
1, record 4, French, farine%20de%20bl%C3%A9
correct, feminine noun
Record 4, Abbreviations, French
Record 4, Synonyms, French
Record 4, Textual support, French
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT
La farine de blé est le produit de la mouture du grain de blé, qu'il soit tendre ou dur. 2, record 4, French, - farine%20de%20bl%C3%A9
Record 4, Spanish
Record 4, Textual support, Spanish
Record 5 - internal organization data 2018-03-14
Record 5, English
Record 5, Subject field(s)
- Insects, Centipedes, Spiders, and Scorpions
- Grain Growing
- Milling and Cereal Industries
Universal entry(ies) Record 5
Record 5, Main entry term, English
- brown house moth
1, record 5, English, brown%20house%20moth
correct
Record 5, Abbreviations, English
Record 5, Synonyms, English
Record 5, Textual support, English
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT
This insect, common in Great-Britain and Canada's West Coast, is an omnivorous scavenger of cereal screenings, dust, etc. Occasionally it is a major pest of bulk wheat, bagged flour and a variety of stored commodities. In the home it is much more important as a clothes moth than as a pest of stored foods. 1, record 5, English, - brown%20house%20moth
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS
The adults vary in size with the male having a wing-spread of about 2 centimetres, while the female may at times exceed 2.5 centimetres. The forewings are dark brown with a number of blackish-brown spots. Approximately 300 eggs are laid by each female, most of them within a few days of mating. Three times as many eggs are laid on sacking as on grain. The mature larva is about 2 centimetres in length, shiny white in colour, with a yellow head. The feeding larva spins a light, closely-woven tube of silk as it eats its way through a food mass. When temperatures are too low, many of the larvae become dormant rather than pupate, extending the larval stage. High relative humidity is a requirement for satisfactory larval growth. At summer temperatures and a relative humidity of approximately 90% the life cycle takes about 100 days. 1, record 5, English, - brown%20house%20moth
Record 5, French
Record 5, Domaine(s)
- Insectes, mille-pattes, araignées et scorpions
- Culture des céréales
- Minoterie et céréales
Entrée(s) universelle(s) Record 5
Record 5, Main entry term, French
- œcophore bronzée
1, record 5, French, %26oelig%3Bcophore%20bronz%C3%A9e
correct, feminine noun
Record 5, Abbreviations, French
Record 5, Synonyms, French
Record 5, Textual support, French
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Cet insecte que l'on trouve couramment en Grande-Bretagne et sur la côte ouest du Canada est un coprophage omnivore qui se nourrit de criblures et de poussières de céréales, etc. À l'occasion, on le trouve, comme ravageur principal, dans le blé en vrac, la farine ensachée et une variété de produits entreposés. Dans la maison, il cause beaucoup plus de dommages aux vêtements qu'à la nourriture entreposée. 1, record 5, French, - %26oelig%3Bcophore%20bronz%C3%A9e
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS
La taille de l'adulte varie. Chez le mâle, les ailes ont une envergure d'environ 2 cm tandis que, chez la femelle, l'envergure dépasse parfois 2,5 cm. Les ailes antérieures sont brun foncé et parsemées de taches brun noirâtre. La femelle pond à peu près trois cents œufs, quelques jours après l'accouplement dans la plupart des cas. Elle dépose trois fois plus d'œufs sur les sacs que sur le grain. Au terme de son développement, la larve, d'un blanc brillant et présentant une tête jaune, mesure environ 2 cm de longueur. Elle tisse un fourreau de soie, léger mais serré, à mesure qu'elle creuse son chemin dans la masse des grains pour se nourrir. Lorsque les températures sont trop basses, de nombreuses chenilles connaissent une diapause au lieu de se chrysalider, prolongeant ainsi l'évolution nymphale. La chenille a besoin de conditions d'humidité relative élevée pour se développer de façon satisfaisante. À des températures estivales et à une humidité relative d'environ 90%, le cycle évolutif exige environ cent jours. 1, record 5, French, - %26oelig%3Bcophore%20bronz%C3%A9e
Record 5, Spanish
Record 5, Textual support, Spanish
Record 6 - internal organization data 2018-03-14
Record 6, English
Record 6, Subject field(s)
- Insects, Centipedes, Spiders, and Scorpions
- Grain Growing
- Milling and Cereal Industries
Universal entry(ies) Record 6
Record 6, Main entry term, English
- indian-meal moth
1, record 6, English, indian%2Dmeal%20moth
correct
Record 6, Abbreviations, English
Record 6, Synonyms, English
- indian meal moth 2, record 6, English, indian%20meal%20moth
correct
- indianmeal moth 3, record 6, English, indianmeal%20moth
correct
Record 6, Textual support, English
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The Indian-meal moth has a wing-spread of about 2 centimetres. The forewings are creamy white next to the body, and have a reddish-brown colour with a coppery lustre on the outer two-thirds. The female moth lays about 200 eggs, either singly or in groups, on food material. The larvae are dirty white in colour, often with a greenish or pinkish tint. The newly hatched larvae are almost never seen because of their small size and the fact that they burrow as far as two metres into the grain mass. They normally remain in the grain until they have completed their larval growth. When fully grown they are about 1.2 centimetres long. In summer their life cycle is about six weeks. 1, record 6, English, - indian%2Dmeal%20moth
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 CONT
The Indian-meal moth is cosmopolitan in distribution, feeding on stored grain as well as nuts, dried fruits and packaged cereals. The principal damage caused to wheat is to the germ : a single larva may destroy the germ of approximately 50 kernels in completing its development. Degermed kernels reduce the grade and produce flour inferior in baking quality. 1, record 6, English, - indian%2Dmeal%20moth
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS
indian-meal moth; indian meal moth; Plodia interpunctella: terms used at the Canadian Grain Commission. 4, record 6, English, - indian%2Dmeal%20moth
Record 6, French
Record 6, Domaine(s)
- Insectes, mille-pattes, araignées et scorpions
- Culture des céréales
- Minoterie et céréales
Entrée(s) universelle(s) Record 6
Record 6, Main entry term, French
- pyrale indienne de la farine
1, record 6, French, pyrale%20indienne%20de%20la%20farine
correct, feminine noun
Record 6, Abbreviations, French
Record 6, Synonyms, French
Record 6, Textual support, French
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT
La pyrale indienne de la farine est un insecte cosmopolite qui se nourrit du grain entreposé ainsi que de noix, de fruits secs et de céréales en boîte. Elle s'attaque principalement au germe du grain de blé; en effet, une seule chenille peut détruire le germe d'environ cinquante grains au cours de son développement. La présence de grains dégermés diminue la qualité des céréales ainsi que la valeur boulangère de la farine. 2, record 6, French, - pyrale%20indienne%20de%20la%20farine
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Les ailes de la pyrale indienne de la farine ont une envergure d'environ 2 cm. Les ailes antérieures sont, à la base, d'un blanc crème et, sur les deux tiers restants, d'un brun roux aux reflets cuivrés. La femelle pond environ deux cents œufs, qu'elle expulse isolément ou en groupe sur ce qui lui sert de nourriture. La chenille est de couleur blanc jaunâtre, souvent teintée de verdâtre ou de rosâtre. Il est difficile de déceler la présence de la chenille nouvellement éclose parce qu'elle est très petite et qu'elle pénètre jusqu'à 2 m de profondeur dans la masse des grains. Elle y demeure habituellement jusqu'à la nymphose. Elle mesure à ce moment environ 1,2 cm. En été, le cycle évolutif demande environ six semaines. 2, record 6, French, - pyrale%20indienne%20de%20la%20farine
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 OBS
pyrale indienne de la farine : terme en usage à la Commission canadienne des grains. 3, record 6, French, - pyrale%20indienne%20de%20la%20farine
Record 6, Spanish
Record 6, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Insectos, ciempiés, arañas y escorpiones
- Cultivo de cereales
- Molinería y cereales
Entrada(s) universal(es) Record 6
Record 6, Main entry term, Spanish
- palomilla bandeada
1, record 6, Spanish, palomilla%20bandeada
correct, feminine noun
Record 6, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 6, Synonyms, Spanish
- polilla India de la harina 1, record 6, Spanish, polilla%20India%20de%20la%20harina
correct, feminine noun
- polilla de la fruta seca 1, record 6, Spanish, polilla%20de%20la%20fruta%20seca
correct, feminine noun
- palomilla de los granos 1, record 6, Spanish, palomilla%20de%20los%20granos
correct, feminine noun
Record 6, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Insecto lepidóptero originario de Europa que [...] ataca a los alimentos almacenados y se puede encontrar sobre todo en frutos secos como nueces o almendras, aunque también se alimenta de chocolate y a veces de cereales. 1, record 6, Spanish, - palomilla%20bandeada
Record 7 - internal organization data 2018-03-08
Record 7, English
Record 7, Subject field(s)
- Noodles and Pasta
Record 7, Main entry term, English
- egg noodles
1, record 7, English, egg%20noodles
correct
Record 7, Abbreviations, English
Record 7, Synonyms, English
- egg fettucini 2, record 7, English, egg%20fettucini
correct
Record 7, Textual support, English
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Pasta : In Italian, the word pasta means "paste", and refers to the dough made by combining durum wheat flour calls semolina with a liquid, usually water or milk. The term "pasta" is used broadly and generically to describe a wide variety of noodles made from this type of dough. Some doughs have a little egg added, though doughs made with only flour and eggs are generally referred to as noodles. 3, record 7, English, - egg%20noodles
Record 7, Key term(s)
- egg noodle
Record 7, French
Record 7, Domaine(s)
- Pâtes alimentaires
Record 7, Main entry term, French
- nouilles aux œufs
1, record 7, French, nouilles%20aux%20%26oelig%3Bufs
correct, feminine noun, plural
Record 7, Abbreviations, French
Record 7, Synonyms, French
Record 7, Textual support, French
Record 7, Key term(s)
- nouille aux œufs
Record 7, Spanish
Record 7, Textual support, Spanish
Record 8 - internal organization data 2018-02-21
Record 8, English
Record 8, Subject field(s)
- Recipes
- Prepared Dishes (Cooking)
Record 8, Main entry term, English
Record 8, Abbreviations, English
Record 8, Synonyms, English
Record 8, Textual support, English
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A porridge made from hard wheat flour. More commonly, the term designates a kind of flan [tart] made, in Brittany, with dried plums. 1, record 8, English, - far
Record 8, French
Record 8, Domaine(s)
- Recettes de cuisine
- Plats cuisinés
Record 8, Main entry term, French
- far
1, record 8, French, far
masculine noun
Record 8, Abbreviations, French
Record 8, Synonyms, French
Record 8, Textual support, French
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Mélange de farine [...] d'œufs [et de] lait pour faire un mélange léger. Ce mélange est versé sur les pruneaux déjà disposés dans le fond du plat [encart]. 1, record 8, French, - far
Record 8, Spanish
Record 8, Textual support, Spanish
Record 9 - internal organization data 2018-02-21
Record 9, English
Record 9, Subject field(s)
- Insects, Centipedes, Spiders, and Scorpions
- Grain Growing
- Milling and Cereal Industries
Universal entry(ies) Record 9
Record 9, Main entry term, English
- mediterranean flour moth
1, record 9, English, mediterranean%20flour%20moth
correct
Record 9, Abbreviations, English
Record 9, Synonyms, English
Record 9, Textual support, English
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS
This insect infests flour, feeds, nuts, dried fruit, breakfast cereals, biscuits, and seeds, but rarely grains such as wheat and barley. At one time it was the most serious pest in flour mills. The larvae spin silken threads, matting food particles together, and clogging machinery to such an extent that mill operations can be seriously hindered. However, modern control measures have eliminated this pest from most mills. 2, record 9, English, - mediterranean%20flour%20moth
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 OBS
The adult has a wing-spread of about 2.5 centimetres. The forewings are pale grey with transverse black wavy lines. The female moth lays about 300 eggs. When fully grown, the larvae are about 1.2 centimetres long, whitish or pinkish in colour, with a dark brown head. The body hairs on the back arise from dark brown spots. When mature, the larvae spin cocoons in which they pupate. The cocoon may be formed in food, machinery, or on bare surfaces. The life cycle from egg to adult requires about eight or nine weeks under summer conditions. 2, record 9, English, - mediterranean%20flour%20moth
Record 9, French
Record 9, Domaine(s)
- Insectes, mille-pattes, araignées et scorpions
- Culture des céréales
- Minoterie et céréales
Entrée(s) universelle(s) Record 9
Record 9, Main entry term, French
- pyrale méditerranéenne de la farine
1, record 9, French, pyrale%20m%C3%A9diterran%C3%A9enne%20de%20la%20farine
correct, feminine noun
Record 9, Abbreviations, French
Record 9, Synonyms, French
Record 9, Textual support, French
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Cet insecte s'attaque à la farine, aux aliments du bétail, aux noix, aux fruits secs, aux céréales de table, aux biscuits et aux semences, mais rarement au grain comme le blé et l'orge. À une certaine époque, la pyrale méditerranéenne était le principal ravageur des moulins. La chenille relie, à l'aide d'un fil de soie, les particules de nourriture et, parfois, son travail peut bloquer les machines au point de gêner les opérations du moulin. Cependant, les méthodes de lutte modernes ont chassé ce ravageur de la plupart des moulins. 2, record 9, French, - pyrale%20m%C3%A9diterran%C3%A9enne%20de%20la%20farine
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS
L'adulte a une envergure d'environ 2,5 cm. Les ailes antérieures, gris pâle, sont ornées de bandes transverses noires et sinueuses. La femelle pond à peu près trois cents œufs. Au terme de son développement, la chenille mesure 1,2 cm de longueur et est blanchâtre ou rosâtre, avec une tête brun foncé. Elle montre, sur son dos, des taches brun foncé à la base des soies. La nymphose s'accomplit dans un cocon tissé par la larve dans la nourriture, les machines ou sur une surface nue. Dans des conditions estivales, le cycle évolutif, de l'œuf à l'adulte, demande de huit à neuf semaines. 2, record 9, French, - pyrale%20m%C3%A9diterran%C3%A9enne%20de%20la%20farine
Record 9, Spanish
Record 9, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Insectos, ciempiés, arañas y escorpiones
- Cultivo de cereales
- Molinería y cereales
Entrada(s) universal(es) Record 9
Record 9, Main entry term, Spanish
- polilla mediterránea de la harina
1, record 9, Spanish, polilla%20mediterr%C3%A1nea%20de%20la%20harina
correct, feminine noun
Record 9, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 9, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 9, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT
ESPECIE: Ephestia (Anagasta) kuehniella (Zeller). (Palomilla o polilla mediterránea de la harina). El adulto es de cabeza pequeña, globosa, sin penacho. Su tamaño es de aproximadamente 2 cm con las alas extendidas. Las alas anteriores son de un color gris plomizo con bandas onduladas negras. Las alas posteriores son anchas, claras, casi blancas, con una banda de pelos de tamaño reducido. La larva es de color blanquecino o ligeramente rosado con pequeños puntos negros en el cuerpo. ALIMENTO. Prefiere la harina de trigo aunque también se alimenta de granos de otros cereales y sus productos, nueces, cacao, galletas, almendras, harina de soya, frutas secas. DISTRIBUCION. En todo el mundo. IMPORTANCIA. Plaga secundaria de los granos de cereales sanos y enteros. Plaga primaria de la harina y otros productos molidos de cereales, oleaginosas y leguminosas. Las lanosidades que produce la larva pueden llegar a obstruir tubos y conductos de los molinos de trigo y sirven de refugio a otros insectos que dañan granos y productos almacenados. 2, record 9, Spanish, - polilla%20mediterr%C3%A1nea%20de%20la%20harina
Record 10 - internal organization data 2016-10-26
Record 10, English
Record 10, Subject field(s)
- Milling and Cereal Industries
Record 10, Main entry term, English
- bolted flour
1, record 10, English, bolted%20flour
correct
Record 10, Abbreviations, English
Record 10, Synonyms, English
Record 10, Textual support, English
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Flour in which the bran has been completely or partially sifted out. 2, record 10, English, - bolted%20flour
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Bolted flour is lighter in color and finer in texture than whole wheat flour, but of course some of the flavor and nutrients are removed along with the bran and germ. 3, record 10, English, - bolted%20flour
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS
bran : The partly ground husk of wheat or other grain, separated from flour meal by sifting. 4, record 10, English, - bolted%20flour
Record 10, French
Record 10, Domaine(s)
- Minoterie et céréales
Record 10, Main entry term, French
- farine blutée
1, record 10, French, farine%20blut%C3%A9e
correct, feminine noun
Record 10, Abbreviations, French
Record 10, Synonyms, French
Record 10, Textual support, French
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Farine dont le son a été enlevé entièrement ou en partie à l'aide de tamis. 2, record 10, French, - farine%20blut%C3%A9e
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Chaque grain de céréale est constitué de trois parties distinctes : l’enveloppe de son, riche en fibres, le germe, partie intérieure du grain renfermant des micronutriments, et son «corps» principal amylacé, connu sous le nom d’endosperme. 3, record 10, French, - farine%20blut%C3%A9e
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 OBS
farine blutée : terme extrait du «Glossaire de l’agriculture» et reproduit avec l’autorisation de l’Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques. 4, record 10, French, - farine%20blut%C3%A9e
Record 10, Spanish
Record 10, Textual support, Spanish
Record 11 - internal organization data 2016-10-05
Record 11, English
Record 11, Subject field(s)
- Agricultural Economics
Record 11, Main entry term, English
- agricultural support price 1, record 11, English, agricultural%20support%20price
Record 11, Abbreviations, English
Record 11, Synonyms, English
Record 11, Textual support, English
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The recent hike in the price of wheat sold to flour mills... and grudging increase in the support price of wheat... has made the yawning gap between the agricultural support price and the price the eventual consumer pays too glaring to be ignored. 1, record 11, English, - agricultural%20support%20price
Record 11, French
Record 11, Domaine(s)
- Économie agricole
Record 11, Main entry term, French
- prix de soutien agricole
1, record 11, French, prix%20de%20soutien%20agricole
correct, masculine noun, Europe
Record 11, Abbreviations, French
Record 11, Synonyms, French
Record 11, Textual support, French
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT
On a alors commencé à reconnecter l'agriculture avec les besoins du marché en baissant les prix de soutien agricole. En échange, ont été créées les aides directes au revenu. Depuis lors, nous ne soutenons plus directement les prix des produits, mais le revenu des agriculteurs. Aujourd'hui, nous arrivons à la fin de ce processus, notamment sur les céréales dont nous proposons une baisse supplémentaire de 5 % des prix de soutien. 2, record 11, French, - prix%20de%20soutien%20agricole
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Union européenne. 3, record 11, French, - prix%20de%20soutien%20agricole
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 2 OBS
prix de soutien agricole : terme extrait du «Glossaire de l’agriculture» et reproduit avec l’autorisation de l’Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques. 4, record 11, French, - prix%20de%20soutien%20agricole
Record 11, Spanish
Record 11, Textual support, Spanish
Record 12 - internal organization data 2016-03-07
Record 12, English
Record 12, Subject field(s)
- Milling and Cereal Industries
- Breadmaking
Record 12, Main entry term, English
- first-break flour
1, record 12, English, first%2Dbreak%20flour
correct
Record 12, Abbreviations, English
Record 12, Synonyms, English
Record 12, Textual support, English
Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The wheat is directed between the first "break" or set of rolls and is partially torn open. There is little actual grinding at this stage. The "chop", the resulting product leaving the rolls, is sieved, and three main separations are made : some of the endosperm, reduced to flour called "first break flour"; a fair amount of the coarse nodules of floury substances from the endosperm, called semolina; and relatively large pieces of the grain with much of the endosperm still adhering to the branny outsides. 1, record 12, English, - first%2Dbreak%20flour
Record 12, French
Record 12, Domaine(s)
- Minoterie et céréales
- Boulangerie
Record 12, Main entry term, French
- farine de premier jet
1, record 12, French, farine%20de%20premier%20jet
correct
Record 12, Abbreviations, French
Record 12, Synonyms, French
- sur blé 1, record 12, French, sur%20bl%C3%A9
correct
- farine de premier passage 2, record 12, French, farine%20de%20premier%20passage
correct
- farine de première passe 2, record 12, French, farine%20de%20premi%C3%A8re%20passe
correct
Record 12, Textual support, French
Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT
La farine séparée par le premier blutage porte le nom de "farine de premier jet" ou "sur blé", le reste s'appelle les "gruaux", qui repassent à plusieurs reprises entre les cylindres, de plus en plus rapprochés. Ce blutage élimine du produit final le germe, ou embryon, le son proprement dit, ainsi que la couche des cellules à aleurone. 1, record 12, French, - farine%20de%20premier%20jet
Record 12, Spanish
Record 12, Textual support, Spanish
Record 13 - internal organization data 2016-02-04
Record 13, English
Record 13, Subject field(s)
- Recording and Control Instrumentation
- Milling and Cereal Industries
- Breadmaking
Record 13, Main entry term, English
- Brabender texturometer
1, record 13, English, Brabender%20texturometer
correct
Record 13, Abbreviations, English
Record 13, Synonyms, English
- structograph 2, record 13, English, structograph
Record 13, Textual support, English
Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A commercial instrument used to measure the hardness, gumminess and cohesiveness of wheat flour mixtures. 3, record 13, English, - Brabender%20texturometer
Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The products obtained were analyzed (moisture contents, expansion degree, oil absorption, and texture measurements) using a Brabender texturometer ... 4, record 13, English, - Brabender%20texturometer
Record 13, French
Record 13, Domaine(s)
- Appareils de contrôle et d'enregistrement
- Minoterie et céréales
- Boulangerie
Record 13, Main entry term, French
- texturomètre de Brabender
1, record 13, French, texturom%C3%A8tre%20de%20Brabender
correct, masculine noun
Record 13, Abbreviations, French
Record 13, Synonyms, French
Record 13, Textual support, French
Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Instrument commercial servant à mesurer la dureté, la gommosité et la cohésivité des pâtes de farine de blé. 2, record 13, French, - texturom%C3%A8tre%20de%20Brabender
Record 13, Spanish
Record 13, Textual support, Spanish
Record 14 - internal organization data 2014-12-11
Record 14, English
Record 14, Subject field(s)
- Milling and Cereal Industries
Record 14, Main entry term, English
- brown rice flour
1, record 14, English, brown%20rice%20flour
correct
Record 14, Abbreviations, English
Record 14, Synonyms, English
Record 14, Textual support, English
Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Brown rice flour is made by grinding unhulled kernels of rice. It lends a nutty flavour to your cooking and can be used as a flour substitute in many dishes, either on its own or in combination with other flours. Since brown rice flour naturally contains no gluten, it is an ideal choice for people with wheat and gluten sensitivities. 1, record 14, English, - brown%20rice%20flour
Record 14, French
Record 14, Domaine(s)
- Minoterie et céréales
Record 14, Main entry term, French
- farine de riz brun
1, record 14, French, farine%20de%20riz%20brun
correct, feminine noun
Record 14, Abbreviations, French
Record 14, Synonyms, French
Record 14, Textual support, French
Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT
La farine de riz brun est fabriquée en moulant des grains de riz non décortiqués. Elle ajoute un goût de noisette à vos mets et peut être utilisée comme substitut à la farine pour un grand nombre de plats et ce, seule ou mélangée à d'autres farines. Comme la farine de riz brun ne contient naturellement aucun gluten, elle constitue un choix idéal pour les personnes sensibles au blé et au gluten. 1, record 14, French, - farine%20de%20riz%20brun
Record 14, Spanish
Record 14, Textual support, Spanish
Record 15 - internal organization data 2014-09-10
Record 15, English
Record 15, Subject field(s)
- Toxicology
- Microbiology and Parasitology
Record 15, Main entry term, English
- ochratoxin A
1, record 15, English, ochratoxin%20A
correct
Record 15, Abbreviations, English
- OTA 2, record 15, English, OTA
correct
Record 15, Synonyms, English
Record 15, Textual support, English
Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF
The major ochratoxin component. 3, record 15, English, - ochratoxin%20A
Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Ochratoxin A(OTA) is a toxic metabolite formed by Aspergillus ochraceus, Penicillium verrucosum and other mould species. It is one of the most commonly occurring mycotoxins in improperly stored food. OTA has been found in corn, peanuts and decaying vegetation. It has also been found in mouldy cereals such as wheat, rye, barley, oats, and other commodities, including bread, flour, beans, peas, rice, and coffee and in samples of meat where the slaughtered animal may have consumed feed contaminated with OTA. 2, record 15, English, - ochratoxin%20A
Record 15, French
Record 15, Domaine(s)
- Toxicologie
- Microbiologie et parasitologie
Record 15, Main entry term, French
- ochratoxine A
1, record 15, French, ochratoxine%20A
correct, feminine noun
Record 15, Abbreviations, French
- OTA 2, record 15, French, OTA
correct, feminine noun
Record 15, Synonyms, French
Record 15, Textual support, French
Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT
L'ochratoxine A (OTA) est un métabolite toxique produit par Aspergillus ochraceus, Penicillium verrucosum et d'autres espèces de moisissures. C'est l'une des mycotoxines les plus fréquentes dans les aliments mal conservés. L'OTA se trouve dans le maïs, les arachides et la végétation en décomposition. Elle est aussi observée dans des céréales moisies comme le blé, le seigle, l'orge, l'avoine et dans d'autres denrées, notamment le pain, la farine, les haricots, les pois, le riz, le café et dans des échantillons de viande issus d'animaux ayant consommé des aliments contaminés à l'OTA. 2, record 15, French, - ochratoxine%20A
Record 15, Spanish
Record 15, Textual support, Spanish
Record 16 - internal organization data 2013-09-26
Record 16, English
Record 16, Subject field(s)
- Milling and Cereal Industries
Record 16, Main entry term, English
- bolting
1, record 16, English, bolting
correct
Record 16, Abbreviations, English
Record 16, Synonyms, English
Record 16, Textual support, English
Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF
The sifting of mill stocks by means of wire, silk or nylon covered sieves. 2, record 16, English, - bolting
Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Flour is the product made by finely grinding and bolting(sifting) wheat or other grains. 3, record 16, English, - bolting
Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Not to be confused with scalping which is done before milling and involves the removal of roughage material from grain through sifting. 4, record 16, English, - bolting
Record 16, French
Record 16, Domaine(s)
- Minoterie et céréales
Record 16, Main entry term, French
- blutage
1, record 16, French, blutage
correct, masculine noun
Record 16, Abbreviations, French
Record 16, Synonyms, French
Record 16, Textual support, French
Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Tamisage de la mouture à l'aide de tamis métalliques, en soie ou en nylon. 2, record 16, French, - blutage
Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Blutage. Objectif. Séparer les produits sortant des broyeurs par tamisage et les classeren 4 ou 5 catégories : refus, grosses semoules, moyennes semoules, fines semoules, farine. Le blutage s’effectue par secouage d’un caisson renfermant plusieurs tamis de mailles différentes. 3, record 16, French, - blutage
Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Ne pas confondre avec l'extraction du fourrage grossier obtenue lors du tamisage des grains qui se fait avant la mouture. 4, record 16, French, - blutage
Record 16, Spanish
Record 16, Textual support, Spanish
Record 17 - internal organization data 2012-12-13
Record 17, English
Record 17, Subject field(s)
- Noodles and Pasta
Record 17, Main entry term, English
- pasta
1, record 17, English, pasta
correct, invariable
Record 17, Abbreviations, English
Record 17, Synonyms, English
Record 17, Textual support, English
Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A type of dough made from semolina or wheat flour and extruded into various shapes ready for cooking. 2, record 17, English, - pasta
Record 17, French
Record 17, Domaine(s)
- Pâtes alimentaires
Record 17, Main entry term, French
- pâtes alimentaires
1, record 17, French, p%C3%A2tes%20alimentaires
correct, feminine noun, plural
Record 17, Abbreviations, French
Record 17, Synonyms, French
Record 17, Textual support, French
Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Préparation à base de semoule de blé dur et d'eau, comportant parfois des œufs ou des légumes [...] 2, record 17, French, - p%C3%A2tes%20alimentaires
Record 17, Key term(s)
- pâte alimentaire
Record 17, Spanish
Record 17, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Pastas alimentarias
Record 17, Main entry term, Spanish
- pastas alimentarias
1, record 17, Spanish, pastas%20alimentarias
feminine noun, plural
Record 17, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 17, Synonyms, Spanish
- pastas 1, record 17, Spanish, pastas
feminine noun, plural
Record 17, Textual support, Spanish
Record 18 - internal organization data 2012-10-19
Record 18, English
Record 18, Subject field(s)
- Milling and Cereal Industries
- Breadmaking
Record 18, Main entry term, English
- whole-wheat flour
1, record 18, English, whole%2Dwheat%20flour
correct
Record 18, Abbreviations, English
Record 18, Synonyms, English
- wholemeal flour 2, record 18, English, wholemeal%20flour
correct
- whole-meal flour 3, record 18, English, whole%2Dmeal%20flour
correct, Great Britain
- whole-wheat 3, record 18, English, whole%2Dwheat
correct
- graham flour 1, record 18, English, graham%20flour
correct
Record 18, Textual support, English
Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A flour, milled from the whole grain of the wheat, including the bran and wheatgerm which are removed in ordinary flour. 1, record 18, English, - whole%2Dwheat%20flour
Record 18, Key term(s)
- whole meal
- Arlington meal
Record 18, French
Record 18, Domaine(s)
- Minoterie et céréales
- Boulangerie
Record 18, Main entry term, French
- farine de blé entier
1, record 18, French, farine%20de%20bl%C3%A9%20entier
correct, feminine noun
Record 18, Abbreviations, French
Record 18, Synonyms, French
- farine complète 2, record 18, French, farine%20compl%C3%A8te
correct, feminine noun
Record 18, Textual support, French
Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Pain complet. - Pour 1 kg de farine de blé entier, ajouter 10 gr de levure, 18 gr de sel, confectionner une pâte bâtarde. [...] Pour rendre la consommation plus agréable - et le pain plus complet - on peut remplacer l'eau par le lait. 1, record 18, French, - farine%20de%20bl%C3%A9%20entier
Record 18, Spanish
Record 18, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Molinería y cereales
- Panificación
Record 18, Main entry term, Spanish
- harina de trigo integral
1, record 18, Spanish, harina%20de%20trigo%20integral
correct, feminine noun
Record 18, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 18, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 18, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Harina molida de trigo que contiene la piel y la vaina y es considerada como no refinada. 1, record 18, Spanish, - harina%20de%20trigo%20integral
Record 19 - internal organization data 2012-09-17
Record 19, English
Record 19, Subject field(s)
- Prepared Dishes (Cooking)
- Restaurant Menus
Record 19, Main entry term, English
- banh mi
1, record 19, English, banh%20mi
correct
Record 19, Abbreviations, English
Record 19, Synonyms, English
Record 19, Textual support, English
Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF
[In Vietnamese cuisine] a sandwich comprising a baguette(traditionally baked using a combination of rice and wheat flour) split lengthwise and filled with a variety of ingredients, typically including pâté and/or grilled meat, pickled vegetables, sliced chilli or chilli sauce, and fresh coriander. 2, record 19, English, - banh%20mi
Record 19, French
Record 19, Domaine(s)
- Plats cuisinés
- Menus (Restauration)
Record 19, Main entry term, French
- banh mi
1, record 19, French, banh%20mi
correct, masculine noun, invariable
Record 19, Abbreviations, French
Record 19, Synonyms, French
- banh-mi 2, record 19, French, banh%2Dmi
correct, masculine noun, invariable
- sandwich vietnamien 1, record 19, French, sandwich%20vietnamien
correct, masculine noun
Record 19, Textual support, French
Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT
On le prépare avec des ingrédients locaux, mais aussi avec du pâté de foie, des charcuteries et du pain baguette que l'on prépare à base de farine de riz. La popularité du banh mi, très répandue au Vietnam, s'étend maintenant jusqu'en Occident où l'on prépare de multiples versions. 3, record 19, French, - banh%20mi
Record number: 19, Textual support number: 2 CONT
Depuis quelques années, les New-Yorkais raffolent des banh mi, ces sandwichs vietnamiens fortement marqués par l’influence française au Vietnam. 4, record 19, French, - banh%20mi
Record 19, Spanish
Record 19, Textual support, Spanish
Record 20 - internal organization data 2012-09-11
Record 20, English
Record 20, Subject field(s)
- Milling and Cereal Industries
Record 20, Main entry term, English
- cereal bar
1, record 20, English, cereal%20bar
correct
Record 20, Abbreviations, English
Record 20, Synonyms, English
- granola bar 2, record 20, English, granola%20bar
correct
Record 20, Textual support, English
Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Granola :... A mixture of rolled oats, wholewheat flour, wheat germ nuts, dried fruit etc. sold as a biscuit-like snack. 2, record 20, English, - cereal%20bar
Record 20, French
Record 20, Domaine(s)
- Minoterie et céréales
Record 20, Main entry term, French
- barre céréalière
1, record 20, French, barre%20c%C3%A9r%C3%A9ali%C3%A8re
correct, feminine noun
Record 20, Abbreviations, French
Record 20, Synonyms, French
- barre de céréales 2, record 20, French, barre%20de%20c%C3%A9r%C3%A9ales
correct, feminine noun
- barre granola 3, record 20, French, barre%20granola
avoid, feminine noun
Record 20, Textual support, French
Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF
En-cas croquant ou moelleux, de forme rectangulaire, composé principalement d'une ou plusieurs céréales soufflées et, éventuellement, de chocolat ou de fruits. 4, record 20, French, - barre%20c%C3%A9r%C3%A9ali%C3%A8re
Record 20, Spanish
Record 20, Textual support, Spanish
Record 21 - internal organization data 2012-02-07
Record 21, English
Record 21, Subject field(s)
- Breadmaking
- Grain Growing
- Agricultural Economics
Record 21, Main entry term, English
- flour amylograph peak viscosity
1, record 21, English, flour%20amylograph%20peak%20viscosity
correct
Record 21, Abbreviations, English
Record 21, Synonyms, English
Record 21, Textual support, English
Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Increased levels of alpha-amylase are evident in... grades [1 and 2 of Canada Eastern White Winter wheat] resulting in lower wheat falling number and flour amylograph peak viscosity values relative to last year. 2, record 21, English, - flour%20amylograph%20peak%20viscosity
Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Term used at the Canadian Grain Commission. 3, record 21, English, - flour%20amylograph%20peak%20viscosity
Record 21, French
Record 21, Domaine(s)
- Boulangerie
- Culture des céréales
- Économie agricole
Record 21, Main entry term, French
- viscosité maximale de la farine à l'amylographe
1, record 21, French, viscosit%C3%A9%20maximale%20de%20la%20farine%20%C3%A0%20l%27amylographe
correct, feminine noun
Record 21, Abbreviations, French
Record 21, Synonyms, French
Record 21, Textual support, French
Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Les [...] grades [1 et 2 du blé blanc d'hiver de l'Est canadien] révèlent des teneurs accrues de l'alpha-amylase, ce qui donne un indice de chute du blé et une viscosité maximale de la farine à l'amylographe inférieurs par rapport à l'an dernier. 2, record 21, French, - viscosit%C3%A9%20maximale%20de%20la%20farine%20%C3%A0%20l%27amylographe
Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Terme en usage à la Commission canadienne des grains. 3, record 21, French, - viscosit%C3%A9%20maximale%20de%20la%20farine%20%C3%A0%20l%27amylographe
Record 21, Spanish
Record 21, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Panificación
- Cultivo de cereales
- Economía agrícola
Record 21, Main entry term, Spanish
- viscosidad máxima de la harina en el amilógrafo
1, record 21, Spanish, viscosidad%20m%C3%A1xima%20de%20la%20harina%20en%20el%20amil%C3%B3grafo
feminine noun
Record 21, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 21, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 21, Textual support, Spanish
Record 22 - internal organization data 2012-01-23
Record 22, English
Record 22, Subject field(s)
- Milling and Cereal Industries
- Breadmaking
Record 22, Main entry term, English
- rye flour
1, record 22, English, rye%20flour
correct
Record 22, Abbreviations, English
Record 22, Synonyms, English
Record 22, Textual support, English
Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Rye Flour : This type of flour is either pale or dark-coloured. Low in gluten, rye flour produces bread that is heavier and has a stronger taste. It is often mixed with wheat flour, which contains gluten, making the bread lighter and easier to rise. 2, record 22, English, - rye%20flour
Record 22, French
Record 22, Domaine(s)
- Minoterie et céréales
- Boulangerie
Record 22, Main entry term, French
- farine de seigle
1, record 22, French, farine%20de%20seigle
correct, feminine noun
Record 22, Abbreviations, French
Record 22, Synonyms, French
Record 22, Textual support, French
Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT
La farine de seigle existe en plusieurs couleurs et textures, selon la méthode utilisée pour le moudre. La farine de seigle foncée, qui sert à confectionner le pain pumpernickel, est souvent, mais pas toujours, à base de grains entiers. La farine de seigle moyenne ou claire ne contient généralement pas le son ni le germe et n’est donc pas complète. 2, record 22, French, - farine%20de%20seigle
Record 22, Spanish
Record 22, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Molinería y cereales
- Panificación
Record 22, Main entry term, Spanish
- harina de centeno
1, record 22, Spanish, harina%20de%20centeno
correct, feminine noun
Record 22, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 22, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 22, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Los tipos de harina de centeno corresponden con el grado de remoción, o purificación, de salvado durante la fase de molido. [...] La harina se hace más clara de color, más baja en proteínas y fibras dietéticas y su sabor se hace más suave a medida que se extrae el salvado. 1, record 22, Spanish, - harina%20de%20centeno
Record 23 - internal organization data 2012-01-11
Record 23, English
Record 23, Subject field(s)
- Breadmaking
Record 23, Main entry term, English
- white bread
1, record 23, English, white%20bread
correct
Record 23, Abbreviations, English
Record 23, Synonyms, English
Record 23, Textual support, English
Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Bread of a light color, made from finely sifted wheat flour. 2, record 23, English, - white%20bread
Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Dough made from white wheat flour is very stretchy and resilient, which means the baker can use it to produce many different styles and shapes, and the worldwide popularity of white bread is partly down to this characteristic. Typical ingredients include wheat flour, water, salt and yeast. 3, record 23, English, - white%20bread
Record 23, French
Record 23, Domaine(s)
- Boulangerie
Record 23, Main entry term, French
- pain blanc
1, record 23, French, pain%20blanc
correct, masculine noun
Record 23, Abbreviations, French
Record 23, Synonyms, French
Record 23, Textual support, French
Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF
[Pain] issu de farine raffinée de blé, le germe et l'enveloppe du grain ayant été supprimés lors du procédé de fabrication. 2, record 23, French, - pain%20blanc
Record 23, Spanish
Record 23, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Panificación
Record 23, Main entry term, Spanish
- pan blanco
1, record 23, Spanish, pan%20blanco
correct, masculine noun
Record 23, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 23, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 23, Textual support, Spanish
Record 24 - internal organization data 2012-01-11
Record 24, English
Record 24, Subject field(s)
- Milling and Cereal Industries
- Breadmaking
Record 24, Main entry term, English
- medium rye flour
1, record 24, English, medium%20rye%20flour
correct
Record 24, Abbreviations, English
Record 24, Synonyms, English
Record 24, Textual support, English
Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Rye flour ground from the endosperm of the rye grain [that] has part of the germ and bran removed prior to milling. 2, record 24, English, - medium%20rye%20flour
Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Rye flour: Milled from rye grain, the flour is darker, heavier, and low in gluten. It is sold as light, dark, or medium for home baking. The light and medium rye flour have most of the bran removed. Dark rye flour is whole grain. 3, record 24, English, - medium%20rye%20flour
Record number: 24, Textual support number: 2 CONT
Medium rye flour : equivalent to straight-grade wheat flour in extraction and used mainly for sour rye bread varieties. 4, record 24, English, - medium%20rye%20flour
Record 24, French
Record 24, Domaine(s)
- Minoterie et céréales
- Boulangerie
Record 24, Main entry term, French
- farine de seigle moyenne
1, record 24, French, farine%20de%20seigle%20moyenne
correct, feminine noun
Record 24, Abbreviations, French
Record 24, Synonyms, French
Record 24, Textual support, French
Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT
La farine de seigle existe en plusieurs couleurs et textures, selon la méthode utilisée pour le moudre. [...] La farine de seigle moyenne [...] ne contient généralement pas le son ni le germe et n’est donc pas complète. 2, record 24, French, - farine%20de%20seigle%20moyenne
Record 24, Spanish
Record 24, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Molinería y cereales
- Panificación
Record 24, Main entry term, Spanish
- harina de centeno medio
1, record 24, Spanish, harina%20de%20centeno%20medio
correct, feminine noun
Record 24, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 24, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 24, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Los tipos de harina de centeno corresponden con el grado de remoción, o purificación, de salvado durante la fase de molido. La [...] harina de pan de centeno, proporciona el sabor más típico del centeno, así como mayor color a la masa. Existen otros grados denominados "centeno oscuro", "centeno medio" y "centeno blanco" de conformidad con el alcance de la remoción de salvado. La harina se hace más clara de color, más baja en proteínas y fibras dietéticas y su sabor se hace más suave a medida que se extrae el salvado. 2, record 24, Spanish, - harina%20de%20centeno%20medio
Record 25 - internal organization data 2012-01-11
Record 25, English
Record 25, Subject field(s)
- Milling and Cereal Industries
- Breadmaking
Record 25, Main entry term, English
- white rye flour
1, record 25, English, white%20rye%20flour
correct
Record 25, Abbreviations, English
Record 25, Synonyms, English
Record 25, Textual support, English
Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Rye flour containing only endosperm is often called “white rye flour. ” As with refined wheat flour, white rye flour is missing many of the original nutrients in the rye kernel. 2, record 25, English, - white%20rye%20flour
Record 25, French
Record 25, Domaine(s)
- Minoterie et céréales
- Boulangerie
Record 25, Main entry term, French
- farine de seigle blanche
1, record 25, French, farine%20de%20seigle%20blanche
correct, feminine noun
Record 25, Abbreviations, French
Record 25, Synonyms, French
Record 25, Textual support, French
Record 25, Spanish
Record 25, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Molinería y cereales
- Panificación
Record 25, Main entry term, Spanish
- harina de centeno blanco
1, record 25, Spanish, harina%20de%20centeno%20blanco
correct, feminine noun
Record 25, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 25, Synonyms, Spanish
- harina blanca de centeno 2, record 25, Spanish, harina%20blanca%20de%20centeno
correct, feminine noun
Record 25, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Harina blanca de centeno: es la harina de mayor grado de extracción [...] al 60%, pues el centeno tiene una gran proporción de salvado. Esta harina contiene la albúmina y casi todo el germen, manteniendo así unas propiedades alimenticias aceptables y una mejor digestibilidad. Es la más utilizada en repostería. 2, record 25, Spanish, - harina%20de%20centeno%20blanco
Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Los tipos de harina de centeno corresponden con el grado de remoción, o purificación, de salvado durante la fase de molido. [Los] grados denominados "centeno oscuro", "centeno medio" y "centeno blanco" de conformidad con el alcance de la remoción de salvado. La harina se hace más clara de color, más baja en proteínas y fibras dietéticas y su sabor se hace más suave a medida que se extrae el salvado. 3, record 25, Spanish, - harina%20de%20centeno%20blanco
Record 26 - internal organization data 2012-01-11
Record 26, English
Record 26, Subject field(s)
- Milling and Cereal Industries
- Breadmaking
Record 26, Main entry term, English
- dark rye flour
1, record 26, English, dark%20rye%20flour
correct
Record 26, Abbreviations, English
Record 26, Synonyms, English
Record 26, Textual support, English
Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A coarse rye flour ground from the whole rye grain. 2, record 26, English, - dark%20rye%20flour
Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Dark rye flour : equivalent to clear flour in wheat milling and used for dark, heavier types of rye bread. 3, record 26, English, - dark%20rye%20flour
Record 26, French
Record 26, Domaine(s)
- Minoterie et céréales
- Boulangerie
Record 26, Main entry term, French
- farine de seigle foncée
1, record 26, French, farine%20de%20seigle%20fonc%C3%A9e
correct, feminine noun
Record 26, Abbreviations, French
Record 26, Synonyms, French
Record 26, Textual support, French
Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT
La farine de seigle existe en plusieurs couleurs et textures, selon la méthode utilisée pour le moudre. La farine de seigle foncée, qui sert à confectionner le pain pumpernickel, est souvent, mais pas toujours, à base de grains entiers. La farine de seigle moyenne ou claire ne contient généralement pas le son ni le germe et n’est donc pas complète. 2, record 26, French, - farine%20de%20seigle%20fonc%C3%A9e
Record 26, Spanish
Record 26, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Molinería y cereales
- Panificación
Record 26, Main entry term, Spanish
- harina de centeno oscuro
1, record 26, Spanish, harina%20de%20centeno%20oscuro
correct, feminine noun
Record 26, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 26, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 26, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS
La [...] harina de pan de centeno, proporciona el sabor más típico del centeno, así como mayor color a la masa. Existen otros grados denominados "centeno oscuro", "centeno medio" y "centeno blanco" de conformidad con el alcance de la remoción de salvado. La harina se hace más clara de color, más baja en proteínas y fibras dietéticas y su sabor se hace más suave a medida que se extrae el salvado. 2, record 26, Spanish, - harina%20de%20centeno%20oscuro
Record 27 - internal organization data 2012-01-11
Record 27, English
Record 27, Subject field(s)
- Milling and Cereal Industries
- Breadmaking
Record 27, Main entry term, English
- strong flour
1, record 27, English, strong%20flour
correct
Record 27, Abbreviations, English
Record 27, Synonyms, English
Record 27, Textual support, English
Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Strong flour is made from hard wheat and it is good for bread baking with yeast. 2, record 27, English, - strong%20flour
Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS
This type of flour has a higher protein content ... When made into a dough, they absorb more water and with kneading produce long elastic chains of gluten/gliadin proteins forming a superstructure which enables bread with more volume and an open texture. 3, record 27, English, - strong%20flour
Record 27, French
Record 27, Domaine(s)
- Minoterie et céréales
- Boulangerie
Record 27, Main entry term, French
- farine forte
1, record 27, French, farine%20forte
correct, feminine noun
Record 27, Abbreviations, French
Record 27, Synonyms, French
Record 27, Textual support, French
Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Farine qui absorbe une quantité d'eau relativement considérable et produit une pâte exigeant un pétrissage relativement long pour son élaboration parfaite. 1, record 27, French, - farine%20forte
Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Généralement, c'est une farine d'excellente valeur boulangère. 1, record 27, French, - farine%20forte
Record 27, Spanish
Record 27, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Molinería y cereales
- Panificación
Record 27, Main entry term, Spanish
- harina de fuerza
1, record 27, Spanish, harina%20de%20fuerza
correct, feminine noun
Record 27, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 27, Synonyms, Spanish
- harina fuerte 2, record 27, Spanish, harina%20fuerte
correct, feminine noun
Record 27, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Harina con una mayor proporción de gluten (almidón), se utiliza para hacer masas fermentadas y panes [...] tiene en su composición un elevado porcentaje de proteína que le da mayor capacidad para absorber líquidos y resistencia significativa al estirado. 3, record 27, Spanish, - harina%20de%20fuerza
Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT
La harina fuerte es rica en gluten, tiene la capacidad de retener mucha agua, dando masas consistentes y elásticas, panes de buen aspecto, textura y volumen satisfactorios. 2, record 27, Spanish, - harina%20de%20fuerza
Record 28 - internal organization data 2011-11-09
Record 28, English
Record 28, Subject field(s)
- Grain Growing
- Milling and Cereal Industries
Record 28, Main entry term, English
- hard red winter wheat
1, record 28, English, hard%20red%20winter%20wheat
correct
Record 28, Abbreviations, English
Record 28, Synonyms, English
Record 28, Textual support, English
Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT
This class of wheat is grown in the Great Plains area of the U. S. which includes the states of Kansas, Nebraska, Colorado, Oklahoma, Texas, Montana, South Dakota and Wyoming. In 1981, it formed about 40% of total U. S. wheat production. The wheat is a strong type(gluten quality) and its flour produces good bread. Its average protein content is in the range of 12 to 13%; normally it has good test weight(75 to 77 kilograms per hectolitre) and is low in moisture content(11 to 12%). With proper conditioning it gives good milling results. The most prominent varieties of this group in 1981 were Newton, Larned, Eagle and Scout. Hard red winter wheat has no subclasses for grading purposes. It is assigned numerical grades but has somewhat higher(2 pounds for No. 1 and 1 pound for other grades) test weights. 1, record 28, English, - hard%20red%20winter%20wheat
Record 28, French
Record 28, Domaine(s)
- Culture des céréales
- Minoterie et céréales
Record 28, Main entry term, French
- blé de force rouge d'hiver
1, record 28, French, bl%C3%A9%20de%20force%20rouge%20d%27hiver
correct, masculine noun
Record 28, Abbreviations, French
Record 28, Synonyms, French
Record 28, Textual support, French
Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Cette classe de blé est cultivée dans la Prairie américaine (Kansas, Nebraska, Colorado, Oklahoma, Texas, Montana, Dakota du Sud et Wyoming). En 1981, elle représentait environ 40% de la production américaine totale de blé. Ce type de blé est fort en gluten et sa farine donne un bon pain. Pour les protéines, sa teneur moyenne oscille entre 12 et 13%. Son poids spécifique est généralement bon (75 à 77 kg/hl) et sa teneur en eau est faible (11 à 12%). Conditionné convenablement, ce blé possède de bonnes qualités meunières. Les variétés les plus en évidence dans ce groupe, en 1981, étaient le Newton, le Larned, l'Eagle et le Scout (dont le Scout 66). Le blé de force rouge d'hiver n'a pas de sous-classe. On lui attribue des grades numériques, mais il a des poids spécifiques quelque peu plus élevés (2 livres pour le no 1 et 1 livre pour les autres grades). 1, record 28, French, - bl%C3%A9%20de%20force%20rouge%20d%27hiver
Record 28, Spanish
Record 28, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Cultivo de cereales
- Molinería y cereales
Record 28, Main entry term, Spanish
- trigo duro rojo de invierno
1, record 28, Spanish, trigo%20duro%20rojo%20de%20invierno
correct, masculine noun
Record 28, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 28, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 28, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Clasificación de los trigos estadounidenses. [...] Hard Red Winter Wheat. Todas la variedades de trigo duro rojo de invierno. Esta clase no posee subclases. 1, record 28, Spanish, - trigo%20duro%20rojo%20de%20invierno
Record 29 - internal organization data 2011-09-20
Record 29, English
Record 29, Subject field(s)
- Milling and Cereal Industries
- Breadmaking
Record 29, Main entry term, English
- durum wheat flour
1, record 29, English, durum%20wheat%20flour
correct
Record 29, Abbreviations, English
Record 29, Synonyms, English
Record 29, Textual support, English
Record 29, French
Record 29, Domaine(s)
- Minoterie et céréales
- Boulangerie
Record 29, Main entry term, French
- farine de blé dur
1, record 29, French, farine%20de%20bl%C3%A9%20dur
correct, feminine noun
Record 29, Abbreviations, French
Record 29, Synonyms, French
Record 29, Textual support, French
Record 29, Spanish
Record 29, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Molinería y cereales
- Panificación
Record 29, Main entry term, Spanish
- harina de trigo duro
1, record 29, Spanish, harina%20de%20trigo%20duro
correct, feminine noun
Record 29, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 29, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 29, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Producto elaborado con granos de trigo duro (Triticum durum Desf.) por medio de procedimientos de trituración o molienda en los que se separa la mayor parte del salvado y del germen, y el resto se muele hasta darle un grado adecuado de finura. 1, record 29, Spanish, - harina%20de%20trigo%20duro
Record 30 - internal organization data 2011-09-20
Record 30, English
Record 30, Subject field(s)
- Milling and Cereal Industries
- Breadmaking
Record 30, Main entry term, English
- hard wheat flour
1, record 30, English, hard%20wheat%20flour
correct
Record 30, Abbreviations, English
Record 30, Synonyms, English
- hard flour 2, record 30, English, hard%20flour
Record 30, Textual support, English
Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT
... When wheat is milled into flour, starch granules are subjected to physical damage and granules may be fractured, cracked, chopped or otherwise changed. As a result, normal flours may contain varying amounts of starch granules damaged to varying degrees in addition to intact starch granules. Hard wheat flours usually have much higher starch damage values than soft wheat flours. Starch granules in soft wheat endosperm are loosely bound in the kernel and easily released in milling; on the other hand, starch granules in hard wheat endosperm are firmly bound in a much stronger protein matrix and therefore more liable to damage when endosperm fragments are reduced during milling. 1, record 30, English, - hard%20wheat%20flour
Record 30, French
Record 30, Domaine(s)
- Minoterie et céréales
- Boulangerie
Record 30, Main entry term, French
- farine de blé de force
1, record 30, French, farine%20de%20bl%C3%A9%20de%20force
correct, feminine noun
Record 30, Abbreviations, French
Record 30, Synonyms, French
Record 30, Textual support, French
Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT
[...] Lors de la mouture du blé, les granules d'amidon sont exposés à des dommages physiques et peuvent être écrasés, fêlés, fendus ou altérés de quelque façon. Conséquemment, les farines normales peuvent contenir diverses proportions de granules d'amidon plus ou moins endommagés, en plus de granules intacts. Les farines de blés de force sont généralement plus exposées à ces dommages que celles de blés tendres. Dans le cas des blés tendres, les granules d'amidon sont rattachés de façon assez lâche dans l'endosperme et facilement libérés au moment de la mouture. Par contre, dans le cas des blés de force les granules d'amidon sont retenus beaucoup plus fermement au sein de la matrice protéique et sont ainsi davantage exposés aux dommages au moment de la réduction des fragments d'endosperme par la mouture. 2, record 30, French, - farine%20de%20bl%C3%A9%20de%20force
Record 30, Spanish
Record 30, Textual support, Spanish
Record 31 - internal organization data 2011-09-09
Record 31, English
Record 31, Subject field(s)
- Saving and Consumption
- Foreign Trade
- Production (Economics)
Record 31, Main entry term, English
- intermediate products
1, record 31, English, intermediate%20products
correct
Record 31, Abbreviations, English
Record 31, Synonyms, English
- intermediate goods 2, record 31, English, intermediate%20goods
correct
Record 31, Textual support, English
Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Intermediate products are products that are used in the process of producing final goods or services. When restaurants make sandwiches, bread and/or rolls are intermediate products used in the course of producing the final commodity. 3, record 31, English, - intermediate%20products
Record number: 31, Textual support number: 2 CONT
... dough, flour, or wheat... are so-called "intermediate products" that are produced during all the stages leading up to the final bread product, and they are hidden in the block marked "business". That is as it should be. We don’t want intermediate products to be double-counted along with the final product. 4, record 31, English, - intermediate%20products
Record 31, Key term(s)
- intermediate product
- intermediate good
Record 31, French
Record 31, Domaine(s)
- Épargne et consommation
- Commerce extérieur
- Production (Économie)
Record 31, Main entry term, French
- biens intermédiaires
1, record 31, French, biens%20interm%C3%A9diaires
correct, masculine noun
Record 31, Abbreviations, French
Record 31, Synonyms, French
- produits intermédiaires 2, record 31, French, produits%20interm%C3%A9diaires
correct, masculine noun
Record 31, Textual support, French
Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Les biens intermédiaires sont utilisés pour produire d'autres biens et services. 3, record 31, French, - biens%20interm%C3%A9diaires
Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Ainsi la consommation intermédiaire d'un bien ou d'un service aboutit soit à son incorporation dans des produits plus élaborés, soit à sa destruction au cours du processus de production. De même, la consommation intermédiaire d'un agent au cours de la période, dans le cadre de son activité productrice. Elle exclut donc l'usure et la dépréciation de l'équipement durable. La consommation intermédiaire s'oppose à la consommation finale par sa destination (production et non satisfaction directe d'un besoin). 4, record 31, French, - biens%20interm%C3%A9diaires
Record 31, Key term(s)
- bien intermédiaire
- produit intermédiaire
Record 31, Spanish
Record 31, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Ahorro y consumo
- Comercio exterior
- Producción (Economía)
Record 31, Main entry term, Spanish
- bienes intermedios
1, record 31, Spanish, bienes%20intermedios
correct, masculine noun
Record 31, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 31, Synonyms, Spanish
- productos intermedios 2, record 31, Spanish, productos%20intermedios
correct, masculine noun
Record 31, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Los que se destinan a ser transformados en productos terminados. 3, record 31, Spanish, - bienes%20intermedios
Record 31, Key term(s)
- bien intermedio
- producto intermedio
Record 32 - internal organization data 2011-09-01
Record 32, English
Record 32, Subject field(s)
- Milling and Cereal Industries
- Breadmaking
Record 32, Main entry term, English
- composite flour
1, record 32, English, composite%20flour
correct
Record 32, Abbreviations, English
Record 32, Synonyms, English
Record 32, Textual support, English
Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A flour made by blending varying amounts of non-wheat flour with wheat flour and used for the production of baked goods that are traditionally made from wheat flour. 2, record 32, English, - composite%20flour
Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Term used at the Canadian Grain Commission. 3, record 32, English, - composite%20flour
Record 32, French
Record 32, Domaine(s)
- Minoterie et céréales
- Boulangerie
Record 32, Main entry term, French
- farine mixte
1, record 32, French, farine%20mixte
correct, feminine noun
Record 32, Abbreviations, French
Record 32, Synonyms, French
Record 32, Textual support, French
Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Farine obtenue par le mélange de diverses quantités de farine autres que de la farine de blé. 2, record 32, French, - farine%20mixte
Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Elle sert à la préparation d'articles cuits, traditionnellement préparés avec de la farine de blé. 3, record 32, French, - farine%20mixte
Record number: 32, Textual support number: 2 OBS
Terme en usage à la Commission canadienne des grains. 4, record 32, French, - farine%20mixte
Record 32, Spanish
Record 32, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Molinería y cereales
- Panificación
Record 32, Main entry term, Spanish
- harina compuesta
1, record 32, Spanish, harina%20compuesta
correct, feminine noun
Record 32, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 32, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 32, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 DEF
[Harina] obtenida por mezcla de distintas harinas con o sin trigo. 2, record 32, Spanish, - harina%20compuesta
Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT
El Ministerio de Agricultura, Ganadería, Acuacultura y Pesca, MAGAP y el Instituto Interamericano de Cooperación para la Agricultura, IICA, presentaron el programa de Harinas Compuestas, iniciativa que tiene por finalidad, la sustitución de harina de trigo por harinas alternativas que rescaten los alimentos tradicionales. 3, record 32, Spanish, - harina%20compuesta
Record 33 - internal organization data 2011-08-30
Record 33, English
Record 33, Subject field(s)
- Milling and Cereal Industries
- Agricultural Economics
Record 33, Main entry term, English
- flour yield
1, record 33, English, flour%20yield
correct
Record 33, Abbreviations, English
Record 33, Synonyms, English
- extraction rate 2, record 33, English, extraction%20rate
correct
Record 33, Textual support, English
Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 DEF
The amount, expressed as a percentage, of flour obtained by a particular mill and milling method. 3, record 33, English, - flour%20yield
Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Flour yield can be calculated as a percentage of clean tempered wheat fed to the first break rolls :... This yield value is very important to the miller since it tells him precisely how the mill is performing, and whether any corrections are required. 1, record 33, English, - flour%20yield
Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS
flour yield: term used at the Canadian Grain Commission. 3, record 33, English, - flour%20yield
Record 33, French
Record 33, Domaine(s)
- Minoterie et céréales
- Économie agricole
Record 33, Main entry term, French
- rendement en farine
1, record 33, French, rendement%20en%20farine
correct, masculine noun
Record 33, Abbreviations, French
Record 33, Synonyms, French
- taux d'extraction 2, record 33, French, taux%20d%27extraction
correct, masculine noun
Record 33, Textual support, French
Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Quantité de farine, en pourcentage, obtenue par une méthode de mouture et un moulin particuliers. 3, record 33, French, - rendement%20en%20farine
Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT
On peut aussi calculer le rendement en farine à partir du blé conditionné propre, envoyé sur le premier broyeur : [...] Ce chiffre est très important pour le minotier parce qu'il le renseigne de façon précise sur le rendement de son moulin et sur les correctifs à apporter, s'il y a lieu. 1, record 33, French, - rendement%20en%20farine
Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS
rendement en farine : terme en usage à la Commission canadienne des grains. 3, record 33, French, - rendement%20en%20farine
Record 33, Spanish
Record 33, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Molinería y cereales
- Economía agrícola
Record 33, Main entry term, Spanish
- grado de extracción
1, record 33, Spanish, grado%20de%20extracci%C3%B3n
correct, masculine noun
Record 33, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 33, Synonyms, Spanish
- tasa de extracción 2, record 33, Spanish, tasa%20de%20extracci%C3%B3n
correct, feminine noun
Record 33, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Proporción de harina obtenida a partir de 100 partes de grano entero debido a la eliminación de cubiertas de salvado. 1, record 33, Spanish, - grado%20de%20extracci%C3%B3n
Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT
El 100 por 100 de extracción corresponde a una harina integral y el 70-74 por 100 a una harina blanca comercial [...]. En la harina de menor grado de extracción hay menos proteínas, grasa, ceniza, fibra, vitaminas y minerales y más carbohidratos digeribles (principalmente almidón). 1, record 33, Spanish, - grado%20de%20extracci%C3%B3n
Record 34 - internal organization data 2011-08-19
Record 34, English
Record 34, Subject field(s)
- Milling and Cereal Industries
- Breadmaking
Record 34, Main entry term, English
- grade of flour
1, record 34, English, grade%20of%20flour
correct
Record 34, Abbreviations, English
Record 34, Synonyms, English
Record 34, Textual support, English
Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Which grade of flour would you prefer to use for a cake?(a) straight flour from a hard wheat(b) durum flour(c) short patent flour from a soft wheat(d) long patent flour from a hard wheat. 2, record 34, English, - grade%20of%20flour
Record 34, French
Record 34, Domaine(s)
- Minoterie et céréales
- Boulangerie
Record 34, Main entry term, French
- type de farine
1, record 34, French, type%20de%20farine
correct, masculine noun
Record 34, Abbreviations, French
Record 34, Synonyms, French
Record 34, Textual support, French
Record 34, Spanish
Record 34, Textual support, Spanish
Record 35 - internal organization data 2011-07-07
Record 35, English
Record 35, Subject field(s)
- Milling and Cereal Industries
- Breadmaking
Record 35, Main entry term, English
- malted wheat flour
1, record 35, English, malted%20wheat%20flour
correct
Record 35, Abbreviations, English
Record 35, Synonyms, English
Record 35, Textual support, English
Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT
What is malted wheat flour... ? Malted wheat is made by roasting regular or sprouted wheat kernels. These kernels are ground into flour. 2, record 35, English, - malted%20wheat%20flour
Record 35, French
Record 35, Domaine(s)
- Minoterie et céréales
- Boulangerie
Record 35, Main entry term, French
- farine de blé maltée
1, record 35, French, farine%20de%20bl%C3%A9%20malt%C3%A9e
correct, feminine noun
Record 35, Abbreviations, French
Record 35, Synonyms, French
Record 35, Textual support, French
Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Qu’est-ce que la farine de blé maltée ou farine de malt ? R : Le blé malté est produit par la torréfaction des grains de blé ordinaires ou germés. Ces grains sont ensuite moulus en farine. 2, record 35, French, - farine%20de%20bl%C3%A9%20malt%C3%A9e
Record 35, Spanish
Record 35, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Molinería y cereales
- Panificación
Record 35, Main entry term, Spanish
- harina de trigo malteada
1, record 35, Spanish, harina%20de%20trigo%20malteada
correct, feminine noun
Record 35, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 35, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 35, Textual support, Spanish
Record 36 - internal organization data 2011-06-17
Record 36, English
Record 36, Subject field(s)
- Grain Growing
Record 36, Main entry term, English
- maslin
1, record 36, English, maslin
correct
Record 36, Abbreviations, English
Record 36, Synonyms, English
- meslin 2, record 36, English, meslin
correct
- meslen 3, record 36, English, meslen
correct
Record 36, Textual support, English
Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A mixture of different sorts of grain especially wheat and rye or their flour or meal. 4, record 36, English, - maslin
Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The crops (in the open-field system) were cultivated on a 3-course rotation; winter corn, wheat or rye (or a mixture of these called maslin) was sown by all the village farmers in the winter field ... 5, record 36, English, - maslin
Record 36, French
Record 36, Domaine(s)
- Culture des céréales
Record 36, Main entry term, French
- méteil
1, record 36, French, m%C3%A9teil
correct, masculine noun
Record 36, Abbreviations, French
Record 36, Synonyms, French
- blé méteil 2, record 36, French, bl%C3%A9%20m%C3%A9teil
correct, masculine noun
Record 36, Textual support, French
Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Culture composée d'un mélange de blé et de seigle, qui permet d'obtenir dès la récolte, et sans opération ultérieure à la ferme, un aliment équilibré sur le plan nutritionnel. Autrefois très pratiqué, le méteil ne l'est plus guère en France que dans certaines régions de demi-montagne. 3, record 36, French, - m%C3%A9teil
Record 36, Spanish
Record 36, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Cultivo de cereales
Record 36, Main entry term, Spanish
- tranquillón
1, record 36, Spanish, tranquill%C3%B3n
correct, masculine noun
Record 36, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 36, Synonyms, Spanish
- morcajo 1, record 36, Spanish, morcajo
correct, masculine noun
Record 36, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Mezcla de trigo y centeno que, en general, contiene dos tercios de trigo y uno de centeno. 1, record 36, Spanish, - tranquill%C3%B3n
Record 37 - internal organization data 2011-05-26
Record 37, English
Record 37, Subject field(s)
- Breadmaking
Record 37, Main entry term, English
- malt flour
1, record 37, English, malt%20flour
correct
Record 37, Abbreviations, English
Record 37, Synonyms, English
Record 37, Textual support, English
Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Flour produced by grinding malted barley, rye, wheat, and other cereals. 1, record 37, English, - malt%20flour
Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Usually the material is sieved to remove the coarsest of the bran. Several grades of malt flour (and extract) are available. Pale malt flour is that which has been air-dried at low temperature thus retaining the activity of the diastatic and proteolytic enzymes. Such flour is capable of considerable diastatic action when mixed into a dough... 1, record 37, English, - malt%20flour
Record 37, French
Record 37, Domaine(s)
- Boulangerie
Record 37, Main entry term, French
- farine de malt
1, record 37, French, farine%20de%20malt
feminine noun
Record 37, Abbreviations, French
Record 37, Synonyms, French
Record 37, Textual support, French
Record 37, Spanish
Record 37, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Panificación
Record 37, Main entry term, Spanish
- harina de malta
1, record 37, Spanish, harina%20de%20malta
correct, feminine noun
Record 37, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 37, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 37, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Harina [...] elaborada a partir de cebada malteada seleccionada y acondicionada, sin aditivos, preservantes, colorantes y/o cualquier otro ingrediente. Posee un alto contenido de enzimas naturales alfa y beta amilasa. 1, record 37, Spanish, - harina%20de%20malta
Record 38 - internal organization data 2011-05-13
Record 38, English
Record 38, Subject field(s)
- Milling and Cereal Industries
- Breadmaking
Record 38, Main entry term, English
- rye bread flour
1, record 38, English, rye%20bread%20flour
correct
Record 38, Abbreviations, English
Record 38, Synonyms, English
Record 38, Textual support, English
Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Robin Hood best for bread rye bread flour is milled using a blend of top grade enriched wheat and dark rye flours to produce light colour loaves with a light rye taste. This flour is already pre-mixed so there's no need to add any other types of flour. And it can be substituted cup-for-cup for regular all purpose or bread flour in your favourite bread machine or scratch bread recipes. Try some today for loaves that are not only delicious but good for you too! 2, record 38, English, - rye%20bread%20flour
Record 38, French
Record 38, Domaine(s)
- Minoterie et céréales
- Boulangerie
Record 38, Main entry term, French
- farine à pain de seigle
1, record 38, French, farine%20%C3%A0%20pain%20de%20seigle
correct, feminine noun
Record 38, Abbreviations, French
Record 38, Synonyms, French
Record 38, Textual support, French
Record 38, Spanish
Record 38, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Molinería y cereales
- Panificación
Record 38, Main entry term, Spanish
- harina de pan de centeno
1, record 38, Spanish, harina%20de%20pan%20de%20centeno
correct, feminine noun
Record 38, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 38, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 38, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Los tipos de harina de centeno corresponden con el grado de remoción, o purificación, de salvado durante la fase de molido. La [...] harina de pan de centeno, proporciona el sabor más típico del centeno, así como mayor color a la masa. [...] La harina se hace más clara de color, más baja en proteínas y fibras dietéticas y su sabor se hace más suave a medida que se extrae el salvado. 1, record 38, Spanish, - harina%20de%20pan%20de%20centeno
Record 39 - internal organization data 2011-04-14
Record 39, English
Record 39, Subject field(s)
- Grain Growing
- Milling and Cereal Industries
Record 39, Main entry term, English
- strong wheat flour 1, record 39, English, strong%20wheat%20flour
Record 39, Abbreviations, English
Record 39, Synonyms, English
Record 39, French
Record 39, Domaine(s)
- Culture des céréales
- Minoterie et céréales
Record 39, Main entry term, French
- farine provenant d'un blé améliorant
1, record 39, French, farine%20provenant%20d%27un%20bl%C3%A9%20am%C3%A9liorant
feminine noun
Record 39, Abbreviations, French
Record 39, Synonyms, French
Record 39, Textual support, French
Record 39, Spanish
Record 39, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Cultivo de cereales
- Molinería y cereales
Record 39, Main entry term, Spanish
- harina de fuerza de trigo
1, record 39, Spanish, harina%20de%20fuerza%20de%20trigo
correct, feminine noun
Record 39, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 39, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 39, Textual support, Spanish
Record 40 - internal organization data 2011-02-18
Record 40, English
Record 40, Subject field(s)
- Milling and Cereal Industries
Record 40, Main entry term, English
- malt flour
1, record 40, English, malt%20flour
correct
Record 40, Abbreviations, English
Record 40, Synonyms, English
- malted cereal flour 2, record 40, English, malted%20cereal%20flour
correct
Record 40, Textual support, English
Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 DEF
[A] flour produced by grinding malted(sprouted or germinated) wheat or barley and used as an adjunct to bread flour to improve its gassing powers. 3, record 40, English, - malt%20flour
Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Malted cereal flour is inexpensive and can be used in brewing and in the preparation of malt extract for pharmaceutical purposes and in the preparation of malted milk powder. 4, record 40, English, - malt%20flour
Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 OBS
malt cereal flour: Term used at the Canadian Grain Commission. 5, record 40, English, - malt%20flour
Record 40, French
Record 40, Domaine(s)
- Minoterie et céréales
Record 40, Main entry term, French
- farine maltée
1, record 40, French, farine%20malt%C3%A9e
correct, feminine noun
Record 40, Abbreviations, French
Record 40, Synonyms, French
Record 40, Textual support, French
Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Farine obtenue par la mouture de blé ou d'orge malté (germé) et utilisée comme additif dans la farine ordinaire pour en accroître le pouvoir gazeux. 2, record 40, French, - farine%20malt%C3%A9e
Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Terme en usage à la Commission canadienne des grains. 3, record 40, French, - farine%20malt%C3%A9e
Record 40, Spanish
Record 40, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Molinería y cereales
Record 40, Main entry term, Spanish
- harina malteada
1, record 40, Spanish, harina%20malteada
correct, feminine noun
Record 40, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 40, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 40, Textual support, Spanish
Record 41 - internal organization data 2011-01-21
Record 41, English
Record 41, Subject field(s)
- Chemical Elements and Compounds
- Food Additives
Universal entry(ies) Record 41
Record 41, Main entry term, English
- bromate
1, record 41, English, bromate
correct
Record 41, Abbreviations, English
Record 41, Synonyms, English
Record 41, Textual support, English
Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A negative ion ... derived from bromic acid, HBrO3. 2, record 41, English, - bromate
Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The salts of bromic acid, called bromates, are useful oxidants for improving the baking characteristics of wheat flour, for analytical reagents, and for hair-waving preparations. 3, record 41, English, - bromate
Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Chemical formula: BrO3 - 4, record 41, English, - bromate
Record 41, French
Record 41, Domaine(s)
- Éléments et composés chimiques
- Additifs alimentaires
Entrée(s) universelle(s) Record 41
Record 41, Main entry term, French
- bromate
1, record 41, French, bromate
correct, masculine noun
Record 41, Abbreviations, French
Record 41, Synonyms, French
Record 41, Textual support, French
Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Sel ou ester de l'acide bromique. 2, record 41, French, - bromate
Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Les bromates sont des sels contenant l'ion BrO3 - dans lesquels le brome se trouve au degré d'oxydation (+ 5). Les bromates sont obtenus par oxydation des bromures par le chlore [...]. Les bromates sont des oxydants et cette propriété est souvent utilisée en chimie analytique. 3, record 41, French, - bromate
Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Formule chimique : BrO3 - 4, record 41, French, - bromate
Record 41, Spanish
Record 41, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Elementos y compuestos químicos
- Aditivos alimentarios
Entrada(s) universal(es) Record 41
Record 41, Main entry term, Spanish
- bromato
1, record 41, Spanish, bromato
correct, masculine noun
Record 41, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 41, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 41, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Sal del ácido brómico. 2, record 41, Spanish, - bromato
Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Fórmula química: BrO3 - 3, record 41, Spanish, - bromato
Record 42 - internal organization data 2011-01-21
Record 42, English
Record 42, Subject field(s)
- Chemical Elements and Compounds
- Milling and Cereal Industries
Universal entry(ies) Record 42
Record 42, Main entry term, English
- nitrogen trichloride
1, record 42, English, nitrogen%20trichloride
correct
Record 42, Abbreviations, English
Record 42, Synonyms, English
- Agene 2, record 42, English, Agene
correct, trademark
- agene 3, record 42, English, agene
- chlorine nitride 4, record 42, English, chlorine%20nitride
correct
- nitrogen chloride 5, record 42, English, nitrogen%20chloride
correct, see observation
- trichloramine 6, record 42, English, trichloramine
correct
- trichlorine nitride 4, record 42, English, trichlorine%20nitride
correct
Record 42, Textual support, English
Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A yellow pungent volatile oil (trade name Agene) formerly used for bleaching and aging flour. 7, record 42, English, - nitrogen%20trichloride
Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The chemical compound nitrogen trichloride (trichloramine) is a chloramine, with chemical formula NCl3. A yellow, oily, pungent-smelling liquid, it is often found as a byproduct of chemical reactions between many nitrogen-containing compounds and chlorine. Nitrogen trichloride was trademarked as Agene and used to artificially bleach and age flour. When purified, it is highly unstable. 8, record 42, English, - nitrogen%20trichloride
Record number: 42, Textual support number: 2 CONT
Methionine sulfoximine(MSO) is a rare amino acid. It occurs in nature or as a by-product of some forms of food processing. A notable example of the latter was a former method for bleaching wheat flour, using nitrogen trichloride, the "agene process, "in use for most of the first 50 years of this century. "Agenized" flour was found to be responsible for various neurological disorders in animals, and MSO was identified as the toxic factor. 9, record 42, English, - nitrogen%20trichloride
Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 OBS
nitrogen chloride: A generic term. 10, record 42, English, - nitrogen%20trichloride
Record number: 42, Textual support number: 2 OBS
Chemical formula: Cl3N or NCl3 11, record 42, English, - nitrogen%20trichloride
Record 42, French
Record 42, Domaine(s)
- Éléments et composés chimiques
- Minoterie et céréales
Entrée(s) universelle(s) Record 42
Record 42, Main entry term, French
- trichlorure d'azote
1, record 42, French, trichlorure%20d%27azote
correct, masculine noun
Record 42, Abbreviations, French
Record 42, Synonyms, French
- Agene 2, record 42, French, Agene
correct, trademark, masculine noun
- agène 3, record 42, French, ag%C3%A8ne
masculine noun
- nitrure de chlore 4, record 42, French, nitrure%20de%20chlore
correct, masculine noun
- chlorure d'azote 5, record 42, French, chlorure%20d%27azote
correct, see observation, masculine noun
- trichloramine 4, record 42, French, trichloramine
correct, feminine noun
- nitrure de trichlore 2, record 42, French, nitrure%20de%20trichlore
correct, masculine noun
- tri-chlorure d'azote 6, record 42, French, tri%2Dchlorure%20d%27azote
avoid, masculine noun, obsolete
Record 42, Textual support, French
Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Produit chimique qui se présente sous la forme d'un liquide huileux jaune, d'odeur irritante, peu soluble dans l'eau, que l'on prépare par action du chlore sur le chlorure d'ammonium et qui a été utilisé pour le blanchiment et le vieillissement des farines. 7, record 42, French, - trichlorure%20d%27azote
Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 OBS
chlorure d'azote : Terme générique. 2, record 42, French, - trichlorure%20d%27azote
Record number: 42, Textual support number: 2 OBS
Formule chimique : Clindice 3]N ou NCl3 7, record 42, French, - trichlorure%20d%27azote
Record 42, Spanish
Record 42, Textual support, Spanish
Record 43 - internal organization data 2010-11-30
Record 43, English
Record 43, Subject field(s)
- Milling and Cereal Industries
Record 43, Main entry term, English
- milling
1, record 43, English, milling
correct, generic
Record 43, Abbreviations, English
Record 43, Synonyms, English
- flour milling 2, record 43, English, flour%20milling
correct, generic
- flour-milling 3, record 43, English, flour%2Dmilling
correct, generic
- grinding 4, record 43, English, grinding
generic
Record 43, Textual support, English
Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The clean tempered wheat is conveyed in a continuous stream to the first pair of break rolls and the process of separating the floury endosperm from the outer layers of bran begins. The aim in milling is to break open the grain, scrape off as much endosperm from the bran skins as possible and gradually grind(reduce) the practically pure endosperm into flour. 5, record 43, English, - milling
Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 OBS
of cereals and other grains 6, record 43, English, - milling
Record 43, French
Record 43, Domaine(s)
- Minoterie et céréales
Record 43, Main entry term, French
- mouture
1, record 43, French, mouture
correct, see observation, feminine noun, specific
Record 43, Abbreviations, French
Record 43, Synonyms, French
- usinage 2, record 43, French, usinage
correct, see observation, feminine noun, specific
Record 43, Textual support, French
Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Le but à atteindre par la mouture est l'obtention, sous forme de farine, du maximum de l'amande farineuse présente dans le grain. [...] La mouture est rendue possible, après préparation du blé, par la différence de dureté entre l'amande plus friable, qui se réduit en fines particules et les enveloppes, plus souples, plus plastiques, qui restent en plaques sous forme de sons. 3, record 43, French, - mouture
Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Dans le cas du riz, on parle plutôt d'usinage. 2, record 43, French, - mouture
Record 43, Spanish
Record 43, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Molinería y cereales
Record 43, Main entry term, Spanish
- molienda
1, record 43, Spanish, molienda
correct, feminine noun
Record 43, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 43, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 43, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Trituración de un producto o material hasta alcanzar tamaños de partícula muy reducidos. 2, record 43, Spanish, - molienda
Record 44 - internal organization data 2010-11-29
Record 44, English
Record 44, Subject field(s)
- Grain Growing
- Milling and Cereal Industries
- Food Industries
Record 44, Main entry term, English
- amylase activity
1, record 44, English, amylase%20activity
correct
Record 44, Abbreviations, English
Record 44, Synonyms, English
Record 44, Textual support, English
Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Four main characteristics of wheat flour determine its suitability for bread-making. These are : protein quality and protein quantity; dough mixing characteristics; damaged starch level; amylase activity. 1, record 44, English, - amylase%20activity
Record 44, French
Record 44, Domaine(s)
- Culture des céréales
- Minoterie et céréales
- Industrie de l'alimentation
Record 44, Main entry term, French
- activité des amylases
1, record 44, French, activit%C3%A9%20des%20amylases
correct, feminine noun
Record 44, Abbreviations, French
Record 44, Synonyms, French
Record 44, Textual support, French
Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Quatre facteurs déterminent la valeur boulangère de la farine : la qualité et la quantité des protéines de la farine; les caractéristiques du pétrissage de la pâte; la proportion d'amidon endommagé; l'activité des amylases. 1, record 44, French, - activit%C3%A9%20des%20amylases
Record 44, Spanish
Record 44, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Cultivo de cereales
- Molinería y cereales
- Industria alimentaria
Record 44, Main entry term, Spanish
- actividad de amilasa
1, record 44, Spanish, actividad%20de%20amilasa
correct, feminine noun
Record 44, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 44, Synonyms, Spanish
- actividad amilásica 2, record 44, Spanish, actividad%20amil%C3%A1sica
correct, feminine noun
Record 44, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Actividad diastásica o amilásica. La determinación de la actividad diastásica de la harina es un índice de la cantidad de amilasas presentes en la harina. Las amilasas actúan sobre los gránulos de almidón dañado (durante la fermentación de las esponjas) y sobre los gránulos de almidón gelatinizados (durante el horneo), brindando a la levadura suficiente cantidad del azúcar fermentable (maltosa). 2, record 44, Spanish, - actividad%20de%20amilasa
Record 45 - internal organization data 2010-09-20
Record 45, English
Record 45, Subject field(s)
- Grain Growing
- Agricultural Economics
Record 45, Main entry term, English
- mill stock
1, record 45, English, mill%20stock
correct
Record 45, Abbreviations, English
Record 45, Synonyms, English
- milled product 2, record 45, English, milled%20product
correct
Record 45, Textual support, English
Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Material produced from wheat at some stage of being converted into flour or by-products. 1, record 45, English, - mill%20stock
Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 OBS
mill stock: Term used at the Canadian Grain Commission. 3, record 45, English, - mill%20stock
Record 45, French
Record 45, Domaine(s)
- Culture des céréales
- Économie agricole
Record 45, Main entry term, French
- produit de mouture
1, record 45, French, produit%20de%20mouture
correct, masculine noun
Record 45, Abbreviations, French
Record 45, Synonyms, French
Record 45, Textual support, French
Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Matière obtenue du blé à un stade quelconque de sa transformation en farine ou en sous-produits. 2, record 45, French, - produit%20de%20mouture
Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Terme en usage à la Commission canadienne des grains. 3, record 45, French, - produit%20de%20mouture
Record 45, Spanish
Record 45, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Cultivo de cereales
- Economía agrícola
Record 45, Main entry term, Spanish
- producto de la molienda
1, record 45, Spanish, producto%20de%20la%20molienda
correct, masculine noun
Record 45, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 45, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 45, Textual support, Spanish
Record 46 - internal organization data 2010-09-15
Record 46, English
Record 46, Subject field(s)
- Food Industries
- Breadmaking
- Grain Growing
Record 46, Main entry term, English
- gradual reduction
1, record 46, English, gradual%20reduction
correct
Record 46, Abbreviations, English
Record 46, Synonyms, English
Record 46, Textual support, English
Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 DEF
The process by which wheat is broken down to flour and by-products in several stages. 2, record 46, English, - gradual%20reduction
Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Term used at the Canadian Grain Commission. 3, record 46, English, - gradual%20reduction
Record 46, French
Record 46, Domaine(s)
- Industrie de l'alimentation
- Boulangerie
- Culture des céréales
Record 46, Main entry term, French
- réduction progressive
1, record 46, French, r%C3%A9duction%20progressive
correct, feminine noun
Record 46, Abbreviations, French
Record 46, Synonyms, French
Record 46, Textual support, French
Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Procédé par lequel le blé est séparé en farine et en sous-produits par étapes successives. 1, record 46, French, - r%C3%A9duction%20progressive
Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Terme en usage à la Commission canadienne des grains. 2, record 46, French, - r%C3%A9duction%20progressive
Record 46, Spanish
Record 46, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Industria alimentaria
- Panificación
- Cultivo de cereales
Record 46, Main entry term, Spanish
- reducción gradual
1, record 46, Spanish, reducci%C3%B3n%20gradual
feminine noun
Record 46, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 46, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 46, Textual support, Spanish
Record 47 - internal organization data 2010-08-25
Record 47, English
Record 47, Subject field(s)
- Grain Growing
- Milling and Cereal Industries
Record 47, Main entry term, English
- shorts
1, record 47, English, shorts
correct, see observation, plural
Record 47, Abbreviations, English
Record 47, Synonyms, English
- wheat shorts 2, record 47, English, wheat%20shorts
correct, plural
Record 47, Textual support, English
Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A by-product of wheat milling that includes the germ, fine bran, and a small amount of flour. 3, record 47, English, - shorts
Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Mostly used in the plural. 4, record 47, English, - shorts
Record 47, French
Record 47, Domaine(s)
- Culture des céréales
- Minoterie et céréales
Record 47, Main entry term, French
- remoulages bis
1, record 47, French, remoulages%20bis
correct, see observation, masculine noun, plural
Record 47, Abbreviations, French
Record 47, Synonyms, French
Record 47, Textual support, French
Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Les remoulages bis proviennent du claquage et sont constitués par les fragments d'enveloppe du grain associés aux semoules vêtues, retenant une petite quantité d'amande adhérente. 2, record 47, French, - remoulages%20bis
Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Utilisé le plus souvent au pluriel. 3, record 47, French, - remoulages%20bis
Record 47, Spanish
Record 47, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Cultivo de cereales
- Molinería y cereales
Record 47, Main entry term, Spanish
- moyuelos de trigo
1, record 47, Spanish, moyuelos%20de%20trigo
correct, masculine noun, plural
Record 47, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 47, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 47, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Moyuelos de trigo: Sub-producto del trigo, es económico y rico en hidratos de carbono, aunque como el polvillo de arroz es pobre en proteínas. 1, record 47, Spanish, - moyuelos%20de%20trigo
Record 48 - internal organization data 2010-08-18
Record 48, English
Record 48, Subject field(s)
- Crop Protection
- Grain Growing
Record 48, Main entry term, English
- insect damage
1, record 48, English, insect%20damage
correct
Record 48, Abbreviations, English
- I DMG 1, record 48, English, I%20DMG
correct
Record 48, Synonyms, English
Record 48, Textual support, English
Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 OBS
For CWRS [Canada Western Red Spring] and CWAD [Canada Western Amber Durum], there are specific limits for kernels damaged by grasshopper and armyworm, midge and sawfly; grasshoppers and armyworms chew out sections of kernels, particularly the ends and sides; at an early stage, armyworms may chew tunnels through the kernels; this destroys the endosperm, and leaves the exposed chewed areas susceptible to fungal and bacterial infections; heavy discolourations and moulds may result; the orange wheat blossom midge causes a distinct form of damage; grade tolerances for midge have existed for many years based primarily on the shrivelling and distortion of midge-damaged kernels; the tiny midge larvae feed directly on the developing kernels in the heads of wheat; the extent of damage largely depends on the number of larvae feeding on each kernel. Only recently have the full effects of midge damage on Canadian red spring bread wheat quality been studied, revealing the seriousness of midge damage to quality. The shrunken distorted grains reduce flour yields and produce dark flours with increased flour ash. Severely midge-damaged wheat exhibits weak, sticky dough properties, low baking absorption and poor bread quality. Protein content is abnormally high, but gluten protein quality is distinctly inferior. 2, record 48, English, - insect%20damage
Record number: 48, Textual support number: 2 OBS
Term and abbreviation used at the Canadian Grain Commission. 3, record 48, English, - insect%20damage
Record 48, French
Record 48, Domaine(s)
- Protection des végétaux
- Culture des céréales
Record 48, Main entry term, French
- dommages causés par les insectes
1, record 48, French, dommages%20caus%C3%A9s%20par%20les%20insectes
correct, masculine noun, plural
Record 48, Abbreviations, French
- I DMG 1, record 48, French, I%20DMG
correct, masculine noun
Record 48, Synonyms, French
Record 48, Textual support, French
Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Dans le cas du blé CWRS [roux de printemps de l'Ouest canadien] et du blé dur CWAD [ambré de l'Ouest canadien, on a fixé des tolérances visant les grains endommagés par la sauterelle et le légionnaire, et la cécidomyie et la tenthrède; les sauterelles et les légionnaires mangent certaines sections des grains, notamment les extrémités et les côtés; les légionnaires peuvent creuser des tunnels dans les jeunes grains; l'albumen en est détruit et les surfaces ainsi exposées risquent d'être atteintes d'infections fongiques et bactériennes; des mouchetures et moisissures importantes peuvent recouvrir la surface des grains; les dommages causés par la cécidomyie du blé sont d'une nature particulière; on a établi il y a longtemps déjà des tolérances pour les grades en ce qui a trait à l'aspect ratatiné et déformé des grains; les larves minuscules se nourrissent directement des grains en croissance sur les épis de blé; l'étendue des dommages est largement fonction du nombre de larves se nourrissant de chaque grain. On n'a que très récemment étudié l'incidence totale des dommages dus à la cécidomyie du blé sur le blé panifiable de la classe roux de printemps. On a alors découvert la gravité de son incidence sur la qualité. Les grains échaudés et déformés donnent moins de farine et celle-ci est terne et a une teneur accrue en cendres. Le blé fortement endommagé par la cécidomyie du blé donne une pâte gluante d'une force insuffisante, affiche un faible pouvoir d'absorption à la cuisson et donne un pain de piètre qualité. La teneur en protéines est très élevée mais la qualité du gluten laisse nettement à désirer. 2, record 48, French, - dommages%20caus%C3%A9s%20par%20les%20insectes
Record number: 48, Textual support number: 2 OBS
Terme et abréviation en usage à la Commission canadienne des grains. 3, record 48, French, - dommages%20caus%C3%A9s%20par%20les%20insectes
Record 48, Spanish
Record 48, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Protección de las plantas
- Cultivo de cereales
Record 48, Main entry term, Spanish
- daños causados por insectos
1, record 48, Spanish, da%C3%B1os%20causados%20por%20insectos
correct, masculine noun
Record 48, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 48, Synonyms, Spanish
- daños por insectos 1, record 48, Spanish, da%C3%B1os%20por%20insectos
correct, masculine noun
Record 48, Textual support, Spanish
Record 49 - internal organization data 2010-08-18
Record 49, English
Record 49, Subject field(s)
- Grain Growing
- Agricultural Economics
Record 49, Main entry term, English
- intrinsic quality factor
1, record 49, English, intrinsic%20quality%20factor
correct
Record 49, Abbreviations, English
Record 49, Synonyms, English
Record 49, Textual support, English
Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Colour is an intrinsic quality factor for wheat in multiple areas from flour to noodles and grains. Initial models are capable of predicting noodle colour. 2, record 49, English, - intrinsic%20quality%20factor
Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Term used at the Canadian Grain Commission. 3, record 49, English, - intrinsic%20quality%20factor
Record 49, French
Record 49, Domaine(s)
- Culture des céréales
- Économie agricole
Record 49, Main entry term, French
- facteur de qualité intrinsèque
1, record 49, French, facteur%20de%20qualit%C3%A9%20intrins%C3%A8que
correct, masculine noun
Record 49, Abbreviations, French
Record 49, Synonyms, French
Record 49, Textual support, French
Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 CONT
La couleur est un facteur de qualité intrinsèque de plusieurs formes de blé : du grain aux nouilles, en passant par la farine. 2, record 49, French, - facteur%20de%20qualit%C3%A9%20intrins%C3%A8que
Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Terme en usage à la Commission canadienne des grains. 3, record 49, French, - facteur%20de%20qualit%C3%A9%20intrins%C3%A8que
Record 49, Spanish
Record 49, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Cultivo de cereales
- Economía agrícola
Record 49, Main entry term, Spanish
- factor de calidad intrínseco
1, record 49, Spanish, factor%20de%20calidad%20intr%C3%ADnseco
correct, masculine noun
Record 49, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 49, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 49, Textual support, Spanish
Record 50 - internal organization data 2010-05-27
Record 50, English
Record 50, Subject field(s)
- Animal Feed (Agric.)
- Milling and Cereal Industries
Record 50, Main entry term, English
- Wheat Red Dog
1, record 50, English, Wheat%20Red%20Dog
correct
Record 50, Abbreviations, English
Record 50, Synonyms, English
- Wheat Shorts 2, record 50, English, Wheat%20Shorts
correct
- Red Dog 3, record 50, English, Red%20Dog
correct
Record 50, Textual support, English
Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Wheat red dog is obtained from the milling of any of the classes of wheat in the usual process of wheat flour milling. This product consists of the offal from the tail of the mill together with some fine particles of wheat bran, wheat germ, and wheat flour. Wheat red dog must not contain more than 4% crude fiber. 1, record 50, English, - Wheat%20Red%20Dog
Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 OBS
"red dog": so called from the fact that such flour was once packaged in bags with a red dog on the front. 4, record 50, English, - Wheat%20Red%20Dog
Record number: 50, Textual support number: 2 OBS
Livestock feedstuff obtained in commercial flour milling. 5, record 50, English, - Wheat%20Red%20Dog
Record 50, Key term(s)
- wheat red dog flour
- red dog flour
Record 50, French
Record 50, Domaine(s)
- Alimentation des animaux (Agric.)
- Minoterie et céréales
Record 50, Main entry term, French
- farine basse
1, record 50, French, farine%20basse
correct, feminine noun
Record 50, Abbreviations, French
Record 50, Synonyms, French
- farine basse de blé 2, record 50, French, farine%20basse%20de%20bl%C3%A9
correct, feminine noun
Record 50, Textual support, French
Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 DEF
[...] derniers résidus avant la farine panifiable (elles ne diffèrent de celle-ci que par une couleur plus sombre et une texture un peu plus grossière). 1, record 50, French, - farine%20basse
Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 CONT
La purification de la farine de blé laisse des résidus, appelés farines basses qui, bien qu'onéreuses, sont recherchées comme aliments du bétail. 1, record 50, French, - farine%20basse
Record 50, Spanish
Record 50, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Alimentación animal (Agricultura)
- Molinería y cereales
Record 50, Main entry term, Spanish
- harina baja de trigo
1, record 50, Spanish, harina%20baja%20de%20trigo
correct, feminine noun
Record 50, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 50, Synonyms, Spanish
- harina baja 2, record 50, Spanish, harina%20baja
correct, feminine noun
Record 50, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Subproducto obtenido en la fabricación de harina a partir de trigo o de espelta descascarillada, previamente limpiadas. Constituido principalmente por partes del cuerpo harinoso y, por otro lado, por finos fragmentos de fundas y de algunos residuos de semillas. 1, record 50, Spanish, - harina%20baja%20de%20trigo
Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 CONT
En el proceso de fabricación de harina se obtienen cuatro subproductos, constituidos por fracciones del endospermo (almidón) y de tegumentos en distinta proporción. De mayor a menor contenido en tegumentos se denominan: salvado, tercerilla, harinilla y harinas bajas. 3, record 50, Spanish, - harina%20baja%20de%20trigo
Record 51 - internal organization data 2010-05-25
Record 51, English
Record 51, Subject field(s)
- Plant Diseases
- Grain Growing
Record 51, Main entry term, English
- smut disease
1, record 51, English, smut%20disease
correct
Record 51, Abbreviations, English
Record 51, Synonyms, English
Record 51, Textual support, English
Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Plant diseases can affect grain quality. For example, wheat grain from rusted plants is usually thin and low in test weight and is therefore degraded on this account. When such wheat is milled, flour yield is poor. Smut diseases and root rots have similar effects on milling and baking quality. 1, record 51, English, - smut%20disease
Record number: 51, Textual support number: 2 CONT
Loose smut is a smut disease of grains in which the entire head is transformed into a dusty mass of spores. 2, record 51, English, - smut%20disease
Record 51, French
Record 51, Domaine(s)
- Maladies des plantes
- Culture des céréales
Record 51, Main entry term, French
- affection charbonneuse
1, record 51, French, affection%20charbonneuse
feminine noun
Record 51, Abbreviations, French
Record 51, Synonyms, French
- maladie du charbon 2, record 51, French, maladie%20du%20charbon
feminine noun
Record 51, Textual support, French
Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Les maladies peuvent diminuer la qualité du grain. C'est ainsi que le blé rouillé est généralement maigre et de poids spécifique inférieur. Il subit donc un déclassement de ce fait. A la mouture, ce blé donne un faible rendement en farine. Les affections charbonneuses et les piétins ont des effets similaires sur la qualité de la mouture et la valeur boulangère. 1, record 51, French, - affection%20charbonneuse
Record 51, Spanish
Record 51, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Enfermedades de las plantas
- Cultivo de cereales
Record 51, Main entry term, Spanish
- enfermedad del carbón
1, record 51, Spanish, enfermedad%20del%20carb%C3%B3n
correct, feminine noun
Record 51, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 51, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 51, Textual support, Spanish
Record 52 - internal organization data 2010-05-07
Record 52, English
Record 52, Subject field(s)
- Marketing
- Grain Growing
- Milling and Cereal Industries
Record 52, Main entry term, English
- fair average quality
1, record 52, English, fair%20average%20quality
correct
Record 52, Abbreviations, English
- F.A.Q. 2, record 52, English, F%2EA%2EQ%2E
correct
- f.a.q. 2, record 52, English, f%2Ea%2Eq%2E
correct
Record 52, Synonyms, English
Record 52, Textual support, English
Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 OBS
refers not to the baking quality of the flour the wheat will produce but to its milling value.(Callaghan and Millington, The Wheat Industry in Australia, Angus and Robertson, London, 1956, p. 349) 1, record 52, English, - fair%20average%20quality
Record number: 52, Textual support number: 2 OBS
This grain-marketing term is used by some countries to describe the current year’s grain quality, on the basis of an average sample. 3, record 52, English, - fair%20average%20quality
Record 52, French
Record 52, Domaine(s)
- Commercialisation
- Culture des céréales
- Minoterie et céréales
Record 52, Main entry term, French
- qualité marchande moyenne
1, record 52, French, qualit%C3%A9%20marchande%20moyenne
correct, feminine noun
Record 52, Abbreviations, French
- F.A.Q. 2, record 52, French, F%2EA%2EQ%2E
correct
Record 52, Synonyms, French
- qualité moyenne marchande 1, record 52, French, qualit%C3%A9%20moyenne%20marchande
feminine noun
- qualité loyale et marchande 1, record 52, French, qualit%C3%A9%20loyale%20et%20marchande
feminine noun
- bonne qualité moyenne 3, record 52, French, bonne%20qualit%C3%A9%20moyenne
feminine noun
Record 52, Textual support, French
Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 OBS
(Prix agricoles, Office statistique des communautés européennes, 1971, numéro 5, mai, page 65). (Accord international sur le blé, 1962, article 2). L'équivalent en France est qualité loyale et marchande (blé loyal et marchand ROBER 4-161). 1, record 52, French, - qualit%C3%A9%20marchande%20moyenne
Record number: 52, Textual support number: 2 OBS
Qualité marchande moyenne : Cette expression, propre au domaine de commercialisation du grain est utilisée par certains pays pour décrire la qualité du grain de la campagne courante, en se basant sur un échantillon moyen. 4, record 52, French, - qualit%C3%A9%20marchande%20moyenne
Record 52, Spanish
Record 52, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Comercialización
- Cultivo de cereales
- Molinería y cereales
Record 52, Main entry term, Spanish
- buena calidad promedio
1, record 52, Spanish, buena%20calidad%20promedio
correct, feminine noun
Record 52, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 52, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 52, Textual support, Spanish
Record 53 - internal organization data 2010-04-06
Record 53, English
Record 53, Subject field(s)
- Sugar Industry
Record 53, Main entry term, English
- isoglucose
1, record 53, English, isoglucose
correct
Record 53, Abbreviations, English
Record 53, Synonyms, English
- isosyrup 2, record 53, English, isosyrup
Record 53, Textual support, English
Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A sugar substitute extracted from starchy crops such as maize and wheat flour. 1, record 53, English, - isoglucose
Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 OBS
"High-fructose corn syrup" is often used as a synonym for isosyrup since it is the main type of isosyrup. 3, record 53, English, - isoglucose
Record 53, French
Record 53, Domaine(s)
- Sucrerie (Industrie de l'alimentation)
Record 53, Main entry term, French
- isoglucose
1, record 53, French, isoglucose
correct, masculine noun
Record 53, Abbreviations, French
Record 53, Synonyms, French
- isosirop 2, record 53, French, isosirop
masculine noun
- iso-sirop 3, record 53, French, iso%2Dsirop
masculine noun
- isomérose 4, record 53, French, isom%C3%A9rose
masculine noun
Record 53, Textual support, French
Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Glucose [généralement] tiré du maïs, utilisé dans l'agroalimentaire comme produit de substitution du sucre. 1, record 53, French, - isoglucose
Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Produit commercial nouveau constitué par un sirop de glucose à haute teneur en fructose. 5, record 53, French, - isoglucose
Record 53, Spanish
Record 53, Textual support, Spanish
Record 54 - internal organization data 2010-02-22
Record 54, English
Record 54, Subject field(s)
- Food Industries
- Breadmaking
- Grain Growing
Record 54, Main entry term, English
- gluten swelling test
1, record 54, English, gluten%20swelling%20test
correct
Record 54, Abbreviations, English
Record 54, Synonyms, English
- Berliner test 1, record 54, English, Berliner%20test
correct
Record 54, Textual support, English
Record number: 54, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A test for bread making quality, which determines the volume of gluten swollen in a dilute solution of lactic acid also known as Berliner test. 2, record 54, English, - gluten%20swelling%20test
Record number: 54, Textual support number: 1 CONT
For the practical purpose of measuring protein quality, many empirical tests have been developed that can be applied directly to flour or ground wheat. Those that have widespread use are : Berliner gluten swelling test... 3, record 54, English, - gluten%20swelling%20test
Record number: 54, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Terms used at the Canadian Grain Commission. 4, record 54, English, - gluten%20swelling%20test
Record 54, French
Record 54, Domaine(s)
- Industrie de l'alimentation
- Boulangerie
- Culture des céréales
Record 54, Main entry term, French
- essai de gonflement du gluten
1, record 54, French, essai%20de%20gonflement%20du%20gluten
correct, masculine noun
Record 54, Abbreviations, French
Record 54, Synonyms, French
- test de gonflement du gluten 1, record 54, French, test%20de%20gonflement%20du%20gluten
correct, masculine noun
- test de Berliner 1, record 54, French, test%20de%20Berliner
correct, masculine noun
Record 54, Textual support, French
Record number: 54, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Essai de la valeur boulangère servant à établir le volume de gluten gonflé dans une solution diluée d'acide lactique; appelée également Test de Berliner, ressemblant à l'essai de sédimentation. 1, record 54, French, - essai%20de%20gonflement%20du%20gluten
Record number: 54, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Afin de mesurer pratiquement la qualité des protéines, on a mis au point plusieurs tests empiriques directement applicables à la farine ou à la mouture de blé. Parmi les plus répandus, mentionnons, le test de gonflement du gluten de Berliner. 1, record 54, French, - essai%20de%20gonflement%20du%20gluten
Record number: 54, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Termes en usage à la Commission canadienne des grains. 2, record 54, French, - essai%20de%20gonflement%20du%20gluten
Record 54, Spanish
Record 54, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Industria alimentaria
- Panificación
- Cultivo de cereales
Record 54, Main entry term, Spanish
- prueba de dilatación del gluten
1, record 54, Spanish, prueba%20de%20dilataci%C3%B3n%20del%20gluten
correct, feminine noun
Record 54, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 54, Synonyms, Spanish
- prueba de Berliner 1, record 54, Spanish, prueba%20de%20Berliner
correct, feminine noun
Record 54, Textual support, Spanish
Record 55 - internal organization data 2010-02-15
Record 55, English
Record 55, Subject field(s)
- Animal Feed (Agric.)
- Grain Growing
Record 55, Main entry term, English
- mixed feed
1, record 55, English, mixed%20feed
correct
Record 55, Abbreviations, English
Record 55, Synonyms, English
- compound feed 2, record 55, English, compound%20feed
correct
- formula feed 3, record 55, English, formula%20feed
Record 55, Textual support, English
Record number: 55, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A feed that contains two or more single ingredient feeds. 4, record 55, English, - mixed%20feed
Record number: 55, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The wheat supplied for flour, groats and mixed feed processing is regulated according to basic qualitative indices, keeping in mind that these requirements are significantly higher than those which are applied to grain in storage, particularly the moisture content(not more than 15. 5%), and weed and grain admixtures(not more than 2. 0% and 5. 0% respectively). 5, record 55, English, - mixed%20feed
Record 55, French
Record 55, Domaine(s)
- Alimentation des animaux (Agric.)
- Culture des céréales
Record 55, Main entry term, French
- aliment composé
1, record 55, French, aliment%20compos%C3%A9
correct, masculine noun
Record 55, Abbreviations, French
Record 55, Synonyms, French
- aliment mélangé 2, record 55, French, aliment%20m%C3%A9lang%C3%A9
correct, masculine noun
Record 55, Textual support, French
Record number: 55, Textual support number: 1 CONT
La ration destinée à satisfaire les besoins quotidiens des animaux comprend : - des aliments simples [...] - des aliments composés, formés par l'association de plusieurs aliments supplémentés en éléments minéraux, en vitamines et, éventuellement, en d'autres substances (antibiotiques). 3, record 55, French, - aliment%20compos%C3%A9
Record number: 55, Textual support number: 2 CONT
Le blé servant à la préparation de farine, de gruau et d'aliments composés du bétail est réglementé selon des indices qualitatifs de base, et il convient de se rappeler que ces exigences sont considérablement plus élevées que celles qui s'appliquent au grain en entrepôt, particulièrement en ce qui a trait à la teneur en eau (15,5% au maximum) et aux mélanges de mauvaises herbes et de grains (au maximum 2 et 5% respectivement). 4, record 55, French, - aliment%20compos%C3%A9
Record 55, Spanish
Record 55, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Alimentación animal (Agricultura)
- Cultivo de cereales
Record 55, Main entry term, Spanish
- pienso compuesto
1, record 55, Spanish, pienso%20compuesto
correct, masculine noun
Record 55, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 55, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 55, Textual support, Spanish
Record 56 - internal organization data 2009-09-08
Record 56, English
Record 56, Subject field(s)
- Food Industries
- Milling and Cereal Industries
Record 56, Main entry term, English
- soy flour
1, record 56, English, soy%20flour
correct
Record 56, Abbreviations, English
Record 56, Synonyms, English
Record 56, Textual support, English
Record number: 56, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Soy flour is made from ground roasted soybeans. It is rich in high-quality protein and contains 2 to 3 times more protein than wheat flour. It is also an excellent source of iron, calcium and B-vitamins. 2, record 56, English, - soy%20flour
Record 56, French
Record 56, Domaine(s)
- Industrie de l'alimentation
- Minoterie et céréales
Record 56, Main entry term, French
- farine de soja
1, record 56, French, farine%20de%20soja
correct, feminine noun
Record 56, Abbreviations, French
Record 56, Synonyms, French
- farine de soya 2, record 56, French, farine%20de%20soya
correct, feminine noun
Record 56, Textual support, French
Record 56, Spanish
Record 56, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Industria alimentaria
- Molinería y cereales
Record 56, Main entry term, Spanish
- harina de soja
1, record 56, Spanish, harina%20de%20soja
correct, feminine noun
Record 56, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 56, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 56, Textual support, Spanish
Record 57 - internal organization data 2009-03-26
Record 57, English
Record 57, Subject field(s)
- Milling and Cereal Industries
- Breadmaking
Record 57, Main entry term, English
- milling quality
1, record 57, English, milling%20quality
correct
Record 57, Abbreviations, English
Record 57, Synonyms, English
Record 57, Textual support, English
Record number: 57, Textual support number: 1 DEF
The measure of the ability of a wheat to produce a high yield of flour with required characteristics by a predetermined milling method. 2, record 57, English, - milling%20quality
Record number: 57, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Term used a the Canadian Grain Commission in the field of cereal terminology. 3, record 57, English, - milling%20quality
Record 57, French
Record 57, Domaine(s)
- Minoterie et céréales
- Boulangerie
Record 57, Main entry term, French
- qualité meunière
1, record 57, French, qualit%C3%A9%20meuni%C3%A8re
correct, feminine noun
Record 57, Abbreviations, French
Record 57, Synonyms, French
Record 57, Textual support, French
Record number: 57, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Le terme de valeur meunière englobe, par définition, la somme des qualités que présentera un blé durant sa mouture. [...] Les facteurs de la valeur meunière d'un blé sont [...] Le rendement possible d'un blé en farine [...] La faculté de séparation de l'amande farineuse des enveloppes qui la recouvrent. 2, record 57, French, - qualit%C3%A9%20meuni%C3%A8re
Record number: 57, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Précisons toutefois qu'il n'y a pas de frontière nette entre la valeur meunière et la valeur boulangère : le meunier lui-même étant le premier intéressé par la valeur boulangère des farines qu'il fabrique. 2, record 57, French, - qualit%C3%A9%20meuni%C3%A8re
Record number: 57, Textual support number: 2 OBS
qualité meunière : terme en usage à la Commission canadienne des grains dans le domaine céréalier. 3, record 57, French, - qualit%C3%A9%20meuni%C3%A8re
Record 57, Spanish
Record 57, Textual support, Spanish
Record 58 - internal organization data 2008-10-29
Record 58, English
Record 58, Subject field(s)
- Milling and Cereal Industries
- Breadmaking
Record 58, Main entry term, English
- patent flour
1, record 58, English, patent%20flour
correct
Record 58, Abbreviations, English
Record 58, Synonyms, English
Record 58, Textual support, English
Record number: 58, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A high-grade wheat flour that is free from bran, embryo, and aleurone and that consists wholly of endosperm of sound wheat grains usually with outer parts of the endosperm removed. 2, record 58, English, - patent%20flour
Record number: 58, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The purest flour, selected from the purest flour streams released in the mill, is often called patent flour. It has very low mineral (or ash) content and is remarkably free from traces specks and other impurities. 3, record 58, English, - patent%20flour
Record number: 58, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Term used at the Canadian Grain Commission. 4, record 58, English, - patent%20flour
Record 58, Key term(s)
- patent wheat flour
Record 58, French
Record 58, Domaine(s)
- Minoterie et céréales
- Boulangerie
Record 58, Main entry term, French
- farine fleur
1, record 58, French, farine%20fleur
correct, feminine noun
Record 58, Abbreviations, French
Record 58, Synonyms, French
- farine supérieure 2, record 58, French, farine%20sup%C3%A9rieure
correct, feminine noun
Record 58, Textual support, French
Record number: 58, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Une farine très blanche est dite farine «fleur», ou farine supérieure; elle provient directement de la première mouture, une fois ôtées les semoules et les issues. 2, record 58, French, - farine%20fleur
Record number: 58, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Termes en usage à la Commission canadienne des grains. 3, record 58, French, - farine%20fleur
Record 58, Spanish
Record 58, Textual support, Spanish
Record 59 - internal organization data 2008-09-26
Record 59, English
Record 59, Subject field(s)
- Food Industries
- Noodles and Pasta
Record 59, Main entry term, English
- pasta making
1, record 59, English, pasta%20making
correct
Record 59, Abbreviations, English
Record 59, Synonyms, English
Record 59, Textual support, English
Record number: 59, Textual support number: 1 CONT
[Gluten] is responsible for most of the viscoelastic properties of wheat flour doughs and is the main factor dictating the use of a wheat variety in bread and pasta making. 2, record 59, English, - pasta%20making
Record number: 59, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Term used at the Canadian Grain Commission. 3, record 59, English, - pasta%20making
Record 59, French
Record 59, Domaine(s)
- Industrie de l'alimentation
- Pâtes alimentaires
Record 59, Main entry term, French
- pastification
1, record 59, French, pastification
correct, feminine noun
Record 59, Abbreviations, French
Record 59, Synonyms, French
Record 59, Textual support, French
Record number: 59, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Fabrication des pâtes alimentaires. 2, record 59, French, - pastification
Record number: 59, Textual support number: 1 CONT
En pastification de farine composée blé/sorgho, il convient d'utiliser des sorghos blancs non anthocyanés. 3, record 59, French, - pastification
Record number: 59, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Terme en usage à la Commission canadienne des grains. 2, record 59, French, - pastification
Record 59, Spanish
Record 59, Textual support, Spanish
Record 60 - internal organization data 2008-09-26
Record 60, English
Record 60, Subject field(s)
- Milling and Cereal Industries
- Food Industries
- Agricultural Economics
Record 60, Main entry term, English
- pilot scale flour mill
1, record 60, English, pilot%20scale%20flour%20mill
correct
Record 60, Abbreviations, English
Record 60, Synonyms, English
- pilot-scale flour mill 2, record 60, English, pilot%2Dscale%20flour%20mill
correct
Record 60, Textual support, English
Record number: 60, Textual support number: 1 CONT
No 1 Canadian Western Red Spring(CWRS) wheat harvested in 1994 was milled in a pilot scale flour mill(Preston and Dexter 1994) in June 1995. 3, record 60, English, - pilot%20scale%20flour%20mill
Record number: 60, Textual support number: 1 OBS
pilot-scale flour mill: Term used at the Canadian Grain Commission. 4, record 60, English, - pilot%20scale%20flour%20mill
Record 60, French
Record 60, Domaine(s)
- Minoterie et céréales
- Industrie de l'alimentation
- Économie agricole
Record 60, Main entry term, French
- minoterie à échelle réduite
1, record 60, French, minoterie%20%C3%A0%20%C3%A9chelle%20r%C3%A9duite
feminine noun
Record 60, Abbreviations, French
Record 60, Synonyms, French
Record 60, Textual support, French
Record number: 60, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Terme en usage à la Commission canadienne des grains. 2, record 60, French, - minoterie%20%C3%A0%20%C3%A9chelle%20r%C3%A9duite
Record 60, Spanish
Record 60, Textual support, Spanish
Record 61 - internal organization data 2008-09-11
Record 61, English
Record 61, Subject field(s)
- Milling and Cereal Industries
- Agricultural Economics
Record 61, Main entry term, English
- middlings
1, record 61, English, middlings
correct, see observation, plural
Record 61, Abbreviations, English
Record 61, Synonyms, English
- midds 2, record 61, English, midds
correct, see observation, plural
Record 61, Textual support, English
Record number: 61, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Particles of wheat endosperm extracted from the break system which have yet to be ground into flour. 1, record 61, English, - middlings
Record number: 61, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Term used exclusively in the plural. 3, record 61, English, - middlings
Record number: 61, Textual support number: 2 OBS
middlings: Term used at the Canadian Grain Commission. 4, record 61, English, - middlings
Record 61, French
Record 61, Domaine(s)
- Minoterie et céréales
- Économie agricole
Record 61, Main entry term, French
- finots
1, record 61, French, finots
see observation, masculine noun, plural
Record 61, Abbreviations, French
Record 61, Synonyms, French
Record 61, Textual support, French
Record number: 61, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Fragments d'endosperme du blé extraits du broyage et qui doivent encore être réduits en farines. 1, record 61, French, - finots
Record number: 61, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Terme utilisé seulement au pluriel. 2, record 61, French, - finots
Record number: 61, Textual support number: 2 OBS
Terme en usage à la Commission canadienne des grains. 3, record 61, French, - finots
Record 61, Spanish
Record 61, Textual support, Spanish
Record 62 - internal organization data 2008-08-14
Record 62, English
Record 62, Subject field(s)
- Milling and Cereal Industries
Record 62, Main entry term, English
- grist
1, record 62, English, grist
correct
Record 62, Abbreviations, English
Record 62, Synonyms, English
Record 62, Textual support, English
Record number: 62, Textual support number: 1 DEF
The wheat mixture(may comprise serveral different wheats) that is made up in the mill to produce a specific flour. 1, record 62, English, - grist
Record number: 62, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Term used at the Canadian Grain Commission. 2, record 62, English, - grist
Record 62, French
Record 62, Domaine(s)
- Minoterie et céréales
Record 62, Main entry term, French
- mouture
1, record 62, French, mouture
correct, feminine noun
Record 62, Abbreviations, French
Record 62, Synonyms, French
Record 62, Textual support, French
Record number: 62, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Mélange de blé (peut comporter diverses variétés) qui est préparé par la meunerie en vue d'obtenir une farine particulière. 2, record 62, French, - mouture
Record number: 62, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Terme en usage à la Commission canadienne des grains. 3, record 62, French, - mouture
Record 62, Spanish
Record 62, Textual support, Spanish
Record 63 - internal organization data 2008-08-08
Record 63, English
Record 63, Subject field(s)
- Breadmaking
Record 63, Main entry term, English
- kimaj
1, record 63, English, kimaj
correct
Record 63, Abbreviations, English
Record 63, Synonyms, English
Record 63, Textual support, English
Record number: 63, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The most common type of oriental bread baked in the towns is the kimaj, which is preferably made from durum wheat flour. A stiff dough is prepared and fermented, divided and flattened into a disc, given a short proof and then baked at a high temperature for a period of one to two minutes. The dough inflates rapidly causing a separation of the top and bottom surfaces, which can then be filled with meats and vegetables. 1, record 63, English, - kimaj
Record 63, French
Record 63, Domaine(s)
- Boulangerie
Record 63, Main entry term, French
- kimaj
1, record 63, French, kimaj
correct, masculine noun
Record 63, Abbreviations, French
Record 63, Synonyms, French
Record 63, Textual support, French
Record number: 63, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Le type de pain oriental le plus couramment préparé dans les villes est le kimaj que l'on fabrique, de préférence avec de la farine de blé dur. On prépare une pâte raide et, après fermentation on la découpe et on l'aplatit en disque; on la soumet ensuite à un court apprêt, puis on la cuit à haute température pendant une à deux minutes. La pâte gonfle rapidement, ce qui provoque une séparation des surfaces supérieure et inférieure, entre lesquelles on peut mettre des viandes et des légumes. 1, record 63, French, - kimaj
Record 63, Spanish
Record 63, Textual support, Spanish
Record 64 - internal organization data 2008-04-07
Record 64, English
Record 64, Subject field(s)
- Milling and Cereal Industries
- Agricultural Economics
Record 64, Main entry term, English
- ground wheat
1, record 64, English, ground%20wheat
correct
Record 64, Abbreviations, English
Record 64, Synonyms, English
Record 64, Textual support, English
Record number: 64, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Ash content on ground wheat, flour or semolina is determined using AACC Method 08-01. 2, record 64, English, - ground%20wheat
Record number: 64, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Term used at the Canadian Grain Commission. 3, record 64, English, - ground%20wheat
Record 64, French
Record 64, Domaine(s)
- Minoterie et céréales
- Économie agricole
Record 64, Main entry term, French
- blé moulu
1, record 64, French, bl%C3%A9%20moulu
correct, masculine noun
Record 64, Abbreviations, French
Record 64, Synonyms, French
Record 64, Textual support, French
Record number: 64, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Les meuniers italiens sont fort conscients de la qualité, à la fois du blé moulu et de la farine produite. 2, record 64, French, - bl%C3%A9%20moulu
Record number: 64, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Terme en usage à la Commission canadienne des grains. 3, record 64, French, - bl%C3%A9%20moulu
Record 64, Spanish
Record 64, Textual support, Spanish
Record 65 - internal organization data 2008-03-11
Record 65, English
Record 65, Subject field(s)
- Nutritive Elements (Biological Sciences)
- Grain Growing
- Biochemistry
Record 65, Main entry term, English
- gliadin
1, record 65, English, gliadin
correct
Record 65, Abbreviations, English
Record 65, Synonyms, English
- gliadine 2, record 65, English, gliadine
correct
Record 65, Textual support, English
Record number: 65, Textual support number: 1 DEF
The fraction of wheat flour proteins that can be dissolved in 70% solution of ethyl alcohol. 3, record 65, English, - gliadin
Record number: 65, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The fraction of gluten responsible for damaging the lining of the small intestine in coeliacs is gliadin. This is itself a mixture of proteins. Work is still in progress to identify the part of gliadin which is harmful to coeliacs, probably one or more of the alpha gliadins. 4, record 65, English, - gliadin
Record number: 65, Textual support number: 1 OBS
gliadin: term used at the Canadian Grain Commission. 5, record 65, English, - gliadin
Record 65, French
Record 65, Domaine(s)
- Éléments nutritifs (Sciences biologiques)
- Culture des céréales
- Biochimie
Record 65, Main entry term, French
- gliadine
1, record 65, French, gliadine
correct, feminine noun
Record 65, Abbreviations, French
Record 65, Synonyms, French
- glyadine 2, record 65, French, glyadine
correct, feminine noun
Record 65, Textual support, French
Record number: 65, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Fraction de protéines de la farine de blé soluble dans une solution de sel diluée. 3, record 65, French, - gliadine
Record number: 65, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Le blé et le seigle contiennent une protéine complexe, le gluten, qui est un mélange de gliadine et de glutéline. 4, record 65, French, - gliadine
Record number: 65, Textual support number: 1 OBS
gliadine : terme en usage à la Commission canadienne des grains. 2, record 65, French, - gliadine
Record 65, Spanish
Record 65, Textual support, Spanish
Record 66 - internal organization data 2008-03-11
Record 66, English
Record 66, Subject field(s)
- Biotechnology
- Breadmaking
- Noodles and Pasta
Record 66, Main entry term, English
- glutenin
1, record 66, English, glutenin
correct
Record 66, Abbreviations, English
Record 66, Synonyms, English
Record 66, Textual support, English
Record number: 66, Textual support number: 1 DEF
The fraction of wheat flour proteins that is insoluble in water, salt solution or 70% ethyl alcohol solution. 2, record 66, English, - glutenin
Record number: 66, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Term used at the Canadian Grain Commission. 3, record 66, English, - glutenin
Record 66, French
Record 66, Domaine(s)
- Biotechnologie
- Boulangerie
- Pâtes alimentaires
Record 66, Main entry term, French
- gluténine
1, record 66, French, glut%C3%A9nine
correct, feminine noun
Record 66, Abbreviations, French
Record 66, Synonyms, French
Record 66, Textual support, French
Record number: 66, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Ensemble des glutélines de l'amande du grain de blé. 2, record 66, French, - glut%C3%A9nine
Record number: 66, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Terme en usage à la Commission canadienne des grains. 3, record 66, French, - glut%C3%A9nine
Record 66, Spanish
Record 66, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Biotecnología
- Panificación
- Pastas alimentarias
Record 66, Main entry term, Spanish
- glutenina
1, record 66, Spanish, glutenina
correct, feminine noun
Record 66, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 66, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 66, Textual support, Spanish
Record 67 - internal organization data 2008-03-04
Record 67, English
Record 67, Subject field(s)
- Scientific Research Equipment
- Milling and Cereal Industries
Record 67, Main entry term, English
- Brabender mill 1, record 67, English, Brabender%20mill
Record 67, Abbreviations, English
Record 67, Synonyms, English
Record 67, Textual support, English
Record number: 67, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The wheat was milled in a Brabender mill... to obtain the wheat flour. 1, record 67, English, - Brabender%20mill
Record 67, French
Record 67, Domaine(s)
- Matériel et équipement (Recherche scientifique)
- Minoterie et céréales
Record 67, Main entry term, French
- moulin Brabender
1, record 67, French, moulin%20Brabender
masculine noun
Record 67, Abbreviations, French
Record 67, Synonyms, French
Record 67, Textual support, French
Record 67, Spanish
Record 67, Textual support, Spanish
Record 68 - internal organization data 2008-02-19
Record 68, English
Record 68, Subject field(s)
- Milling and Cereal Industries
Record 68, Main entry term, English
- flour extraction
1, record 68, English, flour%20extraction
correct
Record 68, Abbreviations, English
Record 68, Synonyms, English
Record 68, Textual support, English
Record number: 68, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Flour extraction rate is a key determinant in milling efficiency and profitability and can be useful in projecting flour output from a mill. Wheat is generally purchased based upon a small group of traditionally measured physical characteristics. 2, record 68, English, - flour%20extraction
Record number: 68, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Term used at the Canadian Grain Commission. 3, record 68, English, - flour%20extraction
Record 68, French
Record 68, Domaine(s)
- Minoterie et céréales
Record 68, Main entry term, French
- extraction de farine
1, record 68, French, extraction%20de%20farine
correct, feminine noun
Record 68, Abbreviations, French
Record 68, Synonyms, French
Record 68, Textual support, French
Record number: 68, Textual support number: 1 CONT
[...] on effectue une extraction de farine de graines de colza avec une solution aqueuse saline à haute température pour effectuer préférentiellement l'extraction de la protéine 2S de la farine pour produire une solution de protéines de colza contenant principalement la protéine 2S. 2, record 68, French, - extraction%20de%20farine
Record number: 68, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Terme en usage à la Commission canadienne des grains. 3, record 68, French, - extraction%20de%20farine
Record 68, Spanish
Record 68, Textual support, Spanish
Record 69 - internal organization data 2007-04-25
Record 69, English
Record 69, Subject field(s)
- Breadmaking
Record 69, Main entry term, English
- flat bread
1, record 69, English, flat%20bread
correct
Record 69, Abbreviations, English
Record 69, Synonyms, English
- flatbread 2, record 69, English, flatbread
correct
- crisp bread 1, record 69, English, crisp%20bread
correct
- crispbread 3, record 69, English, crispbread
correct
- flatbrod 2, record 69, English, flatbrod
correct
Record 69, Textual support, English
Record number: 69, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Name given to a flour and water wafer, originally Swedish and made from rye flour, but [which] may be made from wheat flour. 3, record 69, English, - flat%20bread
Record number: 69, Textual support number: 1 OBS
It has a much lower water content than bread and some brands are richer in protein because of added wheat gluten ... 3, record 69, English, - flat%20bread
Record number: 69, Textual support number: 2 OBS
For a flat-bread-style snack the product is forced through the die and continues to the toasting oven in long stands. After toasting the product is cut to size. 1, record 69, English, - flat%20bread
Record number: 69, Textual support number: 3 OBS
Flat bread: The term also designate a category of bread, ex. Lebanese bread. 2, record 69, English, - flat%20bread
Record 69, French
Record 69, Domaine(s)
- Boulangerie
Record 69, Main entry term, French
- pain plat
1, record 69, French, pain%20plat
correct, masculine noun
Record 69, Abbreviations, French
Record 69, Synonyms, French
- pain suédois 2, record 69, French, pain%20su%C3%A9dois
correct, masculine noun
Record 69, Textual support, French
Record number: 69, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Produit à base de céréales, généralement fabriqué par cuisson-extrusion, qui est extrudé sous formes de bandes continues qui sont ensuite coupées en tranches et toastées. 1, record 69, French, - pain%20plat
Record number: 69, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Les caractéristiques du pain plat sont principalement ses dimensions, sa structure alvéolée (taille, régularité) et sa croustillance. Sur le plan commercial, il est surtout en concurrence avec les biscottes et le pain braisé. 1, record 69, French, - pain%20plat
Record 69, Spanish
Record 69, Textual support, Spanish
Record 70 - internal organization data 2007-04-17
Record 70, English
Record 70, Subject field(s)
- Breadmaking
- Milling and Cereal Industries
Record 70, Main entry term, English
- barauki bread
1, record 70, English, barauki%20bread
correct
Record 70, Abbreviations, English
Record 70, Synonyms, English
Record 70, Textual support, English
Record number: 70, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A bread... made of 70% durum flour and 30% soft wheat flour. 1, record 70, English, - barauki%20bread
Record 70, French
Record 70, Domaine(s)
- Boulangerie
- Minoterie et céréales
Record 70, Main entry term, French
- pain barauki
1, record 70, French, pain%20barauki
correct, masculine noun
Record 70, Abbreviations, French
Record 70, Synonyms, French
Record 70, Textual support, French
Record number: 70, Textual support number: 1 DEF
[Pain] composé de 70 % [de] blé dur et 30 % [de] blé tendre. 1, record 70, French, - pain%20barauki
Record 70, Spanish
Record 70, Textual support, Spanish
Record 71 - internal organization data 2007-02-14
Record 71, English
Record 71, Subject field(s)
- Breadmaking
Record 71, Main entry term, English
- baking performance
1, record 71, English, baking%20performance
correct
Record 71, Abbreviations, English
Record 71, Synonyms, English
- baking behaviour 2, record 71, English, baking%20behaviour
Record 71, Textual support, English
Record number: 71, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Soft wheat flours intended for use in cake and cookie production are often chlorinated to enhance baking performance by improving the functional properties of flour components. 1, record 71, English, - baking%20performance
Record 71, French
Record 71, Domaine(s)
- Boulangerie
Record 71, Main entry term, French
- rendement à la cuisson
1, record 71, French, rendement%20%C3%A0%20la%20cuisson
correct, masculine noun
Record 71, Abbreviations, French
Record 71, Synonyms, French
Record 71, Textual support, French
Record number: 71, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Les facteurs de classement qui correspondent aux conditions défavorables de croissance au Canada et aux États-Unis influent sur la comestibilité du blé commun et son rendement à l'utilisation finale. La fusariose a [...] des effets néfastes sur la mouture du blé et le rendement à la cuisson. 1, record 71, French, - rendement%20%C3%A0%20la%20cuisson
Record 71, Spanish
Record 71, Textual support, Spanish
Record 72 - internal organization data 2007-01-09
Record 72, English
Record 72, Subject field(s)
- Food Industries
- Milling and Cereal Industries
Record 72, Main entry term, English
- damaged starch
1, record 72, English, damaged%20starch
correct
Record 72, Abbreviations, English
Record 72, Synonyms, English
Record 72, Textual support, English
Record number: 72, Textual support number: 1 CONT
When wheat is milled into flour some of the starch granules in the endosperm are broken. This damaged starch absorbs much more water than the undamaged granules. If too little damaged starch is in the flour, it will be difficult to mix normal to high-hydration doughs. If there is too much, the flour will exhibit high absorption, but the loaf may flatten at the end of proofing as the excess water is released. In between these extremes, as damages starch increases, absorption will go up, but at the expense of extensibility and overall dough strength. 2, record 72, English, - damaged%20starch
Record 72, French
Record 72, Domaine(s)
- Industrie de l'alimentation
- Minoterie et céréales
Record 72, Main entry term, French
- amidon endommagé
1, record 72, French, amidon%20endommag%C3%A9
correct, masculine noun
Record 72, Abbreviations, French
Record 72, Synonyms, French
Record 72, Textual support, French
Record number: 72, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Matière première de la farine constituée de granules d'amidon ayant perdu leur intégrité au cours des différents stades de la transformation des blés en farine. 2, record 72, French, - amidon%20endommag%C3%A9
Record number: 72, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Le taux d'endommagement de l'amidon, fonction de la nature et de l'intensité du broyage ainsi que de la structure de l'endosperme des grains de blé, a une grande influence sur la capacité d'absorption d'eau des farines et sur l'activité des alpha-amylases. Un grain d'amidon endommagé devient en effet beaucoup plus facilement accessible aux enzymes suite à la pénétration d'eau dans celui-ci, induisant des variations de comportement lors de la mesure de Hagberg mais également lors de process industriels. 2, record 72, French, - amidon%20endommag%C3%A9
Record 72, Spanish
Record 72, Textual support, Spanish
Record 73 - internal organization data 2007-01-04
Record 73, English
Record 73, Subject field(s)
- Breadmaking
Record 73, Main entry term, English
- baladi bread
1, record 73, English, baladi%20bread
correct
Record 73, Abbreviations, English
Record 73, Synonyms, English
- balady bread 2, record 73, English, balady%20bread
correct
Record 73, Textual support, English
Record number: 73, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Breadmaking in Egypt has a very long history : it is believed that Egypt was the home of the art of leavening flour/water doughs. The largest portion of wheat flour is used in the traditional baladi bread. The flour blend used to produce modern baladi bread is usually a blend of 30% imported flour(72% extraction) and 70% domestic flour(82% extraction). Traditionally, this type of bread is made with a sour or starter dough, although this is added more for flavour than for leavening action. 3, record 73, English, - baladi%20bread
Record 73, French
Record 73, Domaine(s)
- Boulangerie
Record 73, Main entry term, French
- pain baladi
1, record 73, French, pain%20baladi
correct, masculine noun
Record 73, Abbreviations, French
Record 73, Synonyms, French
Record 73, Textual support, French
Record number: 73, Textual support number: 1 CONT
L'histoire de la panification en Égypte remonte à la lointaine antiquité. On croit généralement que la préparation des pâtes levées, à base de farine et d'eau, est originaire d'Égypte. La plus grande partie de la farine de blé sert à la préparation du pain traditionnel le «baladi». Pour la production du pain baladi moderne, on utilise d'ordinaire un mélange de 30 % de blé importé (à 72 % d'extraction) et de 70 % de farine locale (à 82 % d'extraction). Traditionnellement, ce pain est préparé avec un levain, bien que ce dernier serve plutôt à donner de la saveur qu'à assurer la levée. 1, record 73, French, - pain%20baladi
Record 73, Spanish
Record 73, Textual support, Spanish
Record 74 - internal organization data 2006-05-25
Record 74, English
Record 74, Subject field(s)
- Animal Feed (Agric.)
- Farm Animals
- Federal Laws and Legal Documents
Record 74, Main entry term, English
- animal and poultry feeds
1, record 74, English, animal%20and%20poultry%20feeds
correct, plural
Record 74, Abbreviations, English
Record 74, Synonyms, English
Record 74, Textual support, English
Record number: 74, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Screenings that contain any quantity of wheat and all substances produced by processing or manufacturing wheat that contain wheat in any form to an extent greater than 25 per cent by weight, including wheat flour, breakfast foods, cereals, macaroni, spaghetti, vermicelli, noodles, animal and poultry feeds, wheat starch and wheat malt are hereby designated as "wheat products" for the purposes of the Act. 1, record 74, English, - animal%20and%20poultry%20feeds
Record 74, French
Record 74, Domaine(s)
- Alimentation des animaux (Agric.)
- Animaux de ferme
- Lois et documents juridiques fédéraux
Record 74, Main entry term, French
- provendes pour le bétail et la volaille
1, record 74, French, provendes%20pour%20le%20b%C3%A9tail%20et%20la%20volaille
see observation, feminine noun, plural
Record 74, Abbreviations, French
Record 74, Synonyms, French
Record 74, Textual support, French
Record number: 74, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Aux fins de la Loi, [pour la Commission canadienne du blé], les criblures renfermant une quantité quelconque de blé et toutes les substances résultant de la transformation ou de la fabrication du blé et qui contiennent du blé sous une forme quelconque dans une proportion dépassant 25 pour cent de leur poids, notamment la farine de blé, les céréales d'alimentation, les céréales, le macaroni, le spaghetti, le vermicelle, les nouilles, les provendes pour le bétail et la volaille, l'amidon du blé, et le malt de blé sont par les présentes désignées comme «produits du blé». 1, record 74, French, - provendes%20pour%20le%20b%C3%A9tail%20et%20la%20volaille
Record number: 74, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Il s'agit de l'équivalent français de l'expression anglaise «animal and poultry feeds», trouvé dans le «Règlement sur la Commission canadienne du blé». C'est une solution à utiliser avec discernement toutefois en dehors de ce cadre, car le terme «bétail» a un sens plus restreint que le mot «animal» en anglais. 2, record 74, French, - provendes%20pour%20le%20b%C3%A9tail%20et%20la%20volaille
Record number: 74, Textual support number: 2 OBS
bétail : Nom collectif utilisé pour désigner les animaux de ferme (vache, chèvre, mouton, cheval...), à l'exception des petits animaux d'élevage (volailles, lapin, vison...). 3, record 74, French, - provendes%20pour%20le%20b%C3%A9tail%20et%20la%20volaille
Record 74, Spanish
Record 74, Textual support, Spanish
Record 75 - internal organization data 2006-04-06
Record 75, English
Record 75, Subject field(s)
- Food Industries
Record 75, Main entry term, English
- soba
1, record 75, English, soba
correct
Record 75, Abbreviations, English
Record 75, Synonyms, English
- soba noodles 2, record 75, English, soba%20noodles
correct, plural
Record 75, Textual support, English
Record number: 75, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A Japonese noodle made from buckwheat and wheat flour, which gives it a dark brownish-grey color. 1, record 75, English, - soba
Record number: 75, Textual support number: 1 CONT
In Japan, soba noodles are served in a variety of situations. They are a popular inexpensive fast food at train stations throughout Japan, they are served by exclusive and expensive specialty restaurants, and they are also made at home. 2, record 75, English, - soba
Record 75, French
Record 75, Domaine(s)
- Industrie de l'alimentation
Record 75, Main entry term, French
- soba
1, record 75, French, soba
correct, masculine noun
Record 75, Abbreviations, French
Record 75, Synonyms, French
- nouilles de sarrasin 2, record 75, French, nouilles%20de%20sarrasin
correct, feminine noun, plural
- nouilles de soba 3, record 75, French, nouilles%20de%20soba
feminine noun, plural
Record 75, Textual support, French
Record number: 75, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Les soba [...] sont avec les udon les pâtes les plus consommées au Japon. On les prépare avec de la farine de sarrasin mélangée à de l'eau, que l'on étale sur une plaque et qu'on tranche en fines lamelles d'environ 1 à 2 mm de largeur. On les plonge ensuite dans de l'eau bouillante, comme on le fait pour les pâtes européennes. Elles sont généralement consommées soit dans un bol rempli de tsuyu chaud (sorte de bouillon), soit rincées à l'eau froide. 1, record 75, French, - soba
Record 75, Spanish
Record 75, Textual support, Spanish
Record 76 - internal organization data 2006-03-08
Record 76, English
Record 76, Subject field(s)
- Pharmacology
- Dietetics
Record 76, Main entry term, English
- chelated iron
1, record 76, English, chelated%20iron
correct
Record 76, Abbreviations, English
Record 76, Synonyms, English
Record 76, Textual support, English
Record number: 76, Textual support number: 1 CONT
A number of different foods have been fortified with the chelated iron and are commercially available..., including sugar, milk, corn flour, wheat flour, cheese, yoghurt, cookies, and margarine. 1, record 76, English, - chelated%20iron
Record 76, French
Record 76, Domaine(s)
- Pharmacologie
- Diététique
Record 76, Main entry term, French
- fer chélaté
1, record 76, French, fer%20ch%C3%A9lat%C3%A9
correct, masculine noun
Record 76, Abbreviations, French
Record 76, Synonyms, French
Record 76, Textual support, French
Record number: 76, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Les effets et la toxicité d'un élément peuvent être soit augmentés, soit diminués après chélation. Lorsqu'un élément oxydoréducteur se lie à un ligand organique, son potentiel d'oxydo-réduction est modifié mais non supprimé. C'est le cas du fer chélaté par l'éthylène diamine tétra acétate ou EDTA. 1, record 76, French, - fer%20ch%C3%A9lat%C3%A9
Record 76, Spanish
Record 76, Textual support, Spanish
Record 77 - internal organization data 2006-01-11
Record 77, English
Record 77, Subject field(s)
- Titles of Periodicals
- Plant and Crop Production
Record 77, Main entry term, English
- Exports of canadian grain and wheat flour
1, record 77, English, Exports%20of%20canadian%20grain%20and%20wheat%20flour
correct
Record 77, Abbreviations, English
Record 77, Synonyms, English
Record 77, Textual support, English
Record number: 77, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Canadian Grain Commission. Title found in DOBIS. 2, record 77, English, - Exports%20of%20canadian%20grain%20and%20wheat%20flour
Record 77, French
Record 77, Domaine(s)
- Titres de périodiques
- Cultures (Agriculture)
Record 77, Main entry term, French
- Exportations de grain canadien et de farine de blé
1, record 77, French, Exportations%20de%20grain%20canadien%20et%20de%20farine%20de%20bl%C3%A9
correct
Record 77, Abbreviations, French
Record 77, Synonyms, French
Record 77, Textual support, French
Record number: 77, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Commission canadienne des grains. Titre trouvé dans DOBIS. 2, record 77, French, - Exportations%20de%20grain%20canadien%20et%20de%20farine%20de%20bl%C3%A9
Record 77, Spanish
Record 77, Textual support, Spanish
Record 78 - internal organization data 2005-11-24
Record 78, English
Record 78, Subject field(s)
- Cheese and Dairy Products
- Sugar Industry
Record 78, Main entry term, English
- khoa
1, record 78, English, khoa
correct
Record 78, Abbreviations, English
Record 78, Synonyms, English
Record 78, Textual support, English
Record number: 78, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Gulabjamun : A nationally popular sweet delicacy, it is made with khoa, a desiccated milk product, and maida(wheat flour). It is usually consumed hot. 2, record 78, English, - khoa
Record 78, French
Record 78, Domaine(s)
- Laiterie, beurrerie et fromagerie
- Sucrerie (Industrie de l'alimentation)
Record 78, Main entry term, French
- khoa
1, record 78, French, khoa
correct, masculine noun
Record 78, Abbreviations, French
Record 78, Synonyms, French
Record 78, Textual support, French
Record number: 78, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Il existe une grande variété de produits laitiers traditionnels en Inde comme : [...] Le khoa, du lait évaporé utilisé comme base pour préparer des bonbons. 1, record 78, French, - khoa
Record 78, Spanish
Record 78, Textual support, Spanish
Record 79 - internal organization data 2005-11-24
Record 79, English
Record 79, Subject field(s)
- Milling and Cereal Industries
Record 79, Main entry term, English
- maida
1, record 79, English, maida
correct
Record 79, Abbreviations, English
Record 79, Synonyms, English
Record 79, Textual support, English
Record number: 79, Textual support number: 1 OBS
An all-purpose flour of India made from wheat. 2, record 79, English, - maida
Record 79, French
Record 79, Domaine(s)
- Minoterie et céréales
Record 79, Main entry term, French
- maida
1, record 79, French, maida
correct, masculine noun
Record 79, Abbreviations, French
Record 79, Synonyms, French
Record 79, Textual support, French
Record number: 79, Textual support number: 1 CONT
La majeure partie du blé produit en Inde est tendre ou de dureté moyenne, idéale pour fabriquer le pain plat qu'on appelle «chapatti» ou le produit à base de blé le plus populaire, le «roti». Les consommateurs apportent généralement eux-mêmes leur blé à de petites meuneries, où on le transforme en farine de blé entier appelée «atta», qui sert à fabriquer les rotis. Bien que la capacité de mouture de l'Inde soit d'environ 15 Mt [millions de tonnes], on ne moud en fait que 8 ou 9 Mt [millions de tonnes] de blé, que l'on transforme principalement en farine tout-usage, ou «maida», et en semoule, ou «suji». 1, record 79, French, - maida
Record 79, Spanish
Record 79, Textual support, Spanish
Record 80 - internal organization data 2005-01-26
Record 80, English
Record 80, Subject field(s)
- Milling and Cereal Industries
Record 80, Main entry term, English
- fine middlings
1, record 80, English, fine%20middlings
correct, plural
Record 80, Abbreviations, English
Record 80, Synonyms, English
Record 80, Textual support, English
Record number: 80, Textual support number: 1 OBS
middlings : Particles of wheat endosperm extracted from the bread-flour system which have yet to be ground into flour... 2, record 80, English, - fine%20middlings
Record number: 80, Textual support number: 2 OBS
middlings: Plural but singular or plural in construction. 3, record 80, English, - fine%20middlings
Record 80, French
Record 80, Domaine(s)
- Minoterie et céréales
Record 80, Main entry term, French
- fins finots
1, record 80, French, fins%20finots
correct, masculine noun, plural
Record 80, Abbreviations, French
Record 80, Synonyms, French
Record 80, Textual support, French
Record number: 80, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Le blé dur importé devra servir à fabriquer au moins 64 % de produits de la mouture, qui doivent être utilisés comme semoule de cuisine pour l'alimentation de l'homme ou comme fins finots pour la fabrication de pâtes alimentaires. Les fins finots doivent servir à fabriquer au moins 96 % de pâtes alimentaires. 1, record 80, French, - fins%20finots
Record number: 80, Textual support number: 1 OBS
finot : En meunerie, semoule très fine et très pure. 2, record 80, French, - fins%20finots
Record 80, Spanish
Record 80, Textual support, Spanish
Record 81 - internal organization data 2004-12-06
Record 81, English
Record 81, Subject field(s)
- Breadmaking
Record 81, Main entry term, English
- whole-wheat bread
1, record 81, English, whole%2Dwheat%20bread
correct
Record 81, Abbreviations, English
Record 81, Synonyms, English
Record 81, Textual support, English
Record number: 81, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Bread made of the entire cleaned kernels of wheat [whole-wheat flour]. 2, record 81, English, - whole%2Dwheat%20bread
Record 81, Key term(s)
- whole wheat bread
Record 81, French
Record 81, Domaine(s)
- Boulangerie
Record 81, Main entry term, French
- pain complet
1, record 81, French, pain%20complet
correct, masculine noun
Record 81, Abbreviations, French
Record 81, Synonyms, French
- pain de blé complet 2, record 81, French, pain%20de%20bl%C3%A9%20complet
correct, masculine noun
- pain de blé entier 2, record 81, French, pain%20de%20bl%C3%A9%20entier
correct, masculine noun
Record 81, Textual support, French
Record number: 81, Textual support number: 1 DEF
[Pain fait avec] de la farine de blé entier. 3, record 81, French, - pain%20complet
Record 81, Spanish
Record 81, Textual support, Spanish
Record 82 - internal organization data 2004-10-26
Record 82, English
Record 82, Subject field(s)
- Milling and Cereal Industries
- Breadmaking
Record 82, Main entry term, English
- commercial bakery flour
1, record 82, English, commercial%20bakery%20flour
correct
Record 82, Abbreviations, English
Record 82, Synonyms, English
Record 82, Textual support, English
Record number: 82, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Hard red winter wheat was used to produce commercial bakery flour, and soft red winter wheat was used for small-packaged flours. 2, record 82, English, - commercial%20bakery%20flour
Record 82, French
Record 82, Domaine(s)
- Minoterie et céréales
- Boulangerie
Record 82, Main entry term, French
- farine de boulangerie commerciale
1, record 82, French, farine%20de%20boulangerie%20commerciale
correct, feminine noun
Record 82, Abbreviations, French
Record 82, Synonyms, French
Record 82, Textual support, French
Record 82, Spanish
Record 82, Textual support, Spanish
Record 83 - internal organization data 2004-10-26
Record 83, English
Record 83, Subject field(s)
- Milling and Cereal Industries
- Pastries
Record 83, Main entry term, English
- soft wheat flour
1, record 83, English, soft%20wheat%20flour
correct
Record 83, Abbreviations, English
Record 83, Synonyms, English
- soft flour 2, record 83, English, soft%20flour
correct
Record 83, Textual support, English
Record number: 83, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Flour with a low percentage of weak gluten, e. g., English wheat flour. 2, record 83, English, - soft%20wheat%20flour
Record 83, French
Record 83, Domaine(s)
- Minoterie et céréales
- Pâtisserie
Record 83, Main entry term, French
- farine de blé tendre
1, record 83, French, farine%20de%20bl%C3%A9%20tendre
correct, feminine noun
Record 83, Abbreviations, French
Record 83, Synonyms, French
Record 83, Textual support, French
Record number: 83, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Farine à pâtisserie pauvre en gluten utilisée dans la confection des pâtisseries, surtout des gâteaux. 2, record 83, French, - farine%20de%20bl%C3%A9%20tendre
Record 83, Spanish
Record 83, Textual support, Spanish
Record 84 - internal organization data 2004-08-23
Record 84, English
Record 84, Subject field(s)
- Milling and Cereal Industries
Record 84, Main entry term, English
- rice flour
1, record 84, English, rice%20flour
correct
Record 84, Abbreviations, English
Record 84, Synonyms, English
Record 84, Textual support, English
Record number: 84, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Rice flour is non-allergenic and is particularly valuable as a wheat flour substitute for persons who are allergic to gluten and wheat flour products. Rice flours are extruded to produce rice pasta, chips and other snacks, as well as breakfast cereals. 2, record 84, English, - rice%20flour
Record number: 84, Textual support number: 2 CONT
For a lighter cake-like texture use white rice flour. 3, record 84, English, - rice%20flour
Record 84, French
Record 84, Domaine(s)
- Minoterie et céréales
Record 84, Main entry term, French
- farine de riz
1, record 84, French, farine%20de%20riz
correct, feminine noun
Record 84, Abbreviations, French
Record 84, Synonyms, French
Record 84, Textual support, French
Record number: 84, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Les pâtes peuvent aussi être fabriquées à partir de farine de blé mou, d'un mélange de blé dur et de blé mou, de farine de sarrasin, de farine de riz ou de farine de maïs (rare). 1, record 84, French, - farine%20de%20riz
Record 84, Spanish
Record 84, Textual support, Spanish
Record 85 - internal organization data 2004-03-23
Record 85, English
Record 85, Subject field(s)
- Brewing and Malting
- Animal Feed (Agric.)
Record 85, Main entry term, English
- feed flour
1, record 85, English, feed%20flour
correct
Record 85, Abbreviations, English
Record 85, Synonyms, English
Record 85, Textual support, English
Record number: 85, Textual support number: 1 DEF
The residue of the endosperm from the production of fine white table flour with low extraction(60-65%). It contains mainly the starchy portion of the endosperm and also some of the more nutritious aleurone layer. Seldom used alone, it is mixed with other offals to give wheat shorts and middlings. 1, record 85, English, - feed%20flour
Record 85, French
Record 85, Domaine(s)
- Brasserie et malterie
- Alimentation des animaux (Agric.)
Record 85, Main entry term, French
- farine pour bétail 1, record 85, French, farine%20pour%20b%C3%A9tail
Record 85, Abbreviations, French
Record 85, Synonyms, French
Record 85, Textual support, French
Record 85, Spanish
Record 85, Textual support, Spanish
Record 86 - internal organization data 2003-10-28
Record 86, English
Record 86, Subject field(s)
- Breadmaking
Record 86, Main entry term, English
- baking test
1, record 86, English, baking%20test
correct
Record 86, Abbreviations, English
Record 86, Synonyms, English
Record 86, Textual support, English
Record number: 86, Textual support number: 1 CONT
It can now be appreciated that the evaluation of the breadmaking quality of a flour is extremely complicated. To avoid the long and difficult procedure of using baking tests, cereal technologists, in their attempts to predict breadmaking quality, have developed various simple and quick tests on wheat, flour and dough.... Although these so-called "prediction" tests all provide useful information, they cannot replace the baking test. 1, record 86, English, - baking%20test
Record 86, French
Record 86, Domaine(s)
- Boulangerie
Record 86, Main entry term, French
- essai de panification
1, record 86, French, essai%20de%20panification
correct, masculine noun
Record 86, Abbreviations, French
Record 86, Synonyms, French
Record 86, Textual support, French
Record number: 86, Textual support number: 1 CONT
On peut d'ores et déjà se rendre compte que l'évaluation de la valeur boulangère d'une farine est une tâche compliquée. Pour éviter le processus long et ardu des essais de panification, les techniciens céréaliers ont mis au point divers tests simples et rapides du blé, de la farine et de la pâte, afin de prévoir la valeur boulangère. [...] Bien que ces prétendus tests «de prévision» fournissent tous de précieux renseignements, ils ne sauraient remplacer l'essai de panification. 1, record 86, French, - essai%20de%20panification
Record 86, Spanish
Record 86, Textual support, Spanish
Record 87 - internal organization data 2003-08-22
Record 87, English
Record 87, Subject field(s)
- Geology
Record 87, Main entry term, English
- flour
1, record 87, English, flour
correct
Record 87, Abbreviations, English
Record 87, Synonyms, English
Record 87, Textual support, English
Record number: 87, Textual support number: 1 DEF
The very small particles in an aggregate, comparable in size with wheat flour. 2, record 87, English, - flour
Record number: 87, Textual support number: 1 PHR
Fossil flour, rock flour. 3, record 87, English, - flour
Record 87, French
Record 87, Domaine(s)
- Géologie
Record 87, Main entry term, French
- farine
1, record 87, French, farine
correct, feminine noun
Record 87, Abbreviations, French
Record 87, Synonyms, French
Record 87, Textual support, French
Record number: 87, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Très petites particules d'un agrégat comparables par leur dimension à la farine de blé. 2, record 87, French, - farine
Record number: 87, Textual support number: 1 PHR
Farine fossile, farine glaciaire. 3, record 87, French, - farine
Record 87, Spanish
Record 87, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Geología
Record 87, Main entry term, Spanish
- harina
1, record 87, Spanish, harina
correct, feminine noun
Record 87, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 87, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 87, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 87, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Nombre dado por extensión a muchas materias finamente pulverizadas. 1, record 87, Spanish, - harina
Record number: 87, Textual support number: 1 PHR
Harina fósil, harina glaciar. 1, record 87, Spanish, - harina
Record 88 - internal organization data 2001-08-27
Record 88, English
Record 88, Subject field(s)
- Grain Growing
Record 88, Main entry term, English
- Vienna hard roll
1, record 88, English, Vienna%20hard%20roll
correct
Record 88, Abbreviations, English
Record 88, Synonyms, English
Record 88, Textual support, English
Record number: 88, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The famous Vienna hard rolls take the major share of wheat flour used in Austrian bakeries, as the kaiser rolls and horns of various shapes are a must on the Austrian meal table. Rye bread and breads made from a mixture of rye and wheat flour also play an important part in the Austrian diet. 1, record 88, English, - Vienna%20hard%20roll
Record 88, French
Record 88, Domaine(s)
- Culture des céréales
Record 88, Main entry term, French
- petit pain dur viennois
1, record 88, French, petit%20pain%20dur%20viennois
correct, masculine noun
Record 88, Abbreviations, French
Record 88, Synonyms, French
Record 88, Textual support, French
Record number: 88, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Les célèbres petits pains durs viennois absorbent la plus grande partie de la farine de blé utilisée par les boulangeries autrichiennes, tout comme les petits pains "empereur" et les "Horns" de diverses formes que l'on trouve sur toutes les tables du pays. Les pains de seigle et de méteil (seigle et froment mêlés) sont également fréquents dans le régime alimentaire autrichien. 1, record 88, French, - petit%20pain%20dur%20viennois
Record 88, Spanish
Record 88, Textual support, Spanish
Record 89 - internal organization data 2001-08-27
Record 89, English
Record 89, Subject field(s)
- Milling and Cereal Industries
- Grain Growing
Record 89, Main entry term, English
- wheat mill run
1, record 89, English, wheat%20mill%20run
correct
Record 89, Abbreviations, English
Record 89, Synonyms, English
Record 89, Textual support, English
Record number: 89, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Wheat mill run consists of wheat bran, fine particles of wheat bran, wheat shorts, wheat germ, wheat flour and the offal from the tail of the mill. Ground run of the mill screenings are normally added. Wheat mill run is available in the west, but not normally found in other areas of the country where mill run is separated into bran, middlings and red dog. Wheat mill run may have a crude protein level of 14-17 percent; crude fat, 3-4 percent and crude fibre, 8. 5-9. 5 percent. 2, record 89, English, - wheat%20mill%20run
Record 89, French
Record 89, Domaine(s)
- Minoterie et céréales
- Culture des céréales
Record 89, Main entry term, French
- résidu de mouture de blé
1, record 89, French, r%C3%A9sidu%20de%20mouture%20de%20bl%C3%A9
correct, masculine noun
Record 89, Abbreviations, French
Record 89, Synonyms, French
Record 89, Textual support, French
Record number: 89, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Constitué de toutes les parties du grain de blé, à l'exception de la farine, séparées durant les procédés habituels de mouture de la farine commerciale. Les parties en question sont le son, les remoulages et les repousses de blé. Il doit contenir moins de 9,5 pour cent de fibres brutes. 1, record 89, French, - r%C3%A9sidu%20de%20mouture%20de%20bl%C3%A9
Record 89, Spanish
Record 89, Textual support, Spanish
Record 90 - internal organization data 2001-08-27
Record 90, English
Record 90, Subject field(s)
- Breadmaking
- Food Industries
Record 90, Main entry term, English
- kaiser roll
1, record 90, English, kaiser%20roll
correct
Record 90, Abbreviations, English
Record 90, Synonyms, English
Record 90, Textual support, English
Record number: 90, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The famous Vienna hard rolls take the major share of wheat flour used in Austrian bakeries, as the kaiser rolls and horns of various shapes are a must on the Austrian meal table. Rye bread and breads made from a mixture of rye and wheat flour also play an important part in the Austrian diet. These breads are made in the form of round(leib) or oblong(weckens) loaves, with either smooth or notched crusts. 1, record 90, English, - kaiser%20roll
Record 90, French
Record 90, Domaine(s)
- Boulangerie
- Industrie de l'alimentation
Record 90, Main entry term, French
- petit pain empereur
1, record 90, French, petit%20pain%20empereur
correct, masculine noun
Record 90, Abbreviations, French
Record 90, Synonyms, French
Record 90, Textual support, French
Record number: 90, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Les célèbres petits pains durs viennois absorbent la plus grande partie de la farine de blé utilisée par les boulangeries autrichiennes, tout comme les petits pains "empereur" et les "Horns" de diverses formes que l'on trouve sur toutes les tables du pays. Les pains de seigle et de méteil (seigle et froment mêlés) sont également fréquents dans le régime alimentaire autrichien. Ces pains sont préparés en formes ronde («Leib») ou allongée («Wecken»), et leur croûte est lisse ou découpée. 1, record 90, French, - petit%20pain%20empereur
Record 90, Spanish
Record 90, Textual support, Spanish
Record 91 - internal organization data 2001-08-27
Record 91, English
Record 91, Subject field(s)
- Breadmaking
- Food Industries
Record 91, Main entry term, English
- hopped bread
1, record 91, English, hopped%20bread
correct
Record 91, Abbreviations, English
Record 91, Synonyms, English
Record 91, Textual support, English
Record number: 91, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Many regional breads exist in Austria. In the South for example, as a result of Hungarian influence, a dark "hopped" bread is made from a fermented hop extract and whole wheat flour. This bread has a sweet, aromatic flavour and remains fresh and moist for a long period. 1, record 91, English, - hopped%20bread
Record 91, French
Record 91, Domaine(s)
- Boulangerie
- Industrie de l'alimentation
Record 91, Main entry term, French
- pain houblonné
1, record 91, French, pain%20houblonn%C3%A9
correct, masculine noun
Record 91, Abbreviations, French
Record 91, Synonyms, French
Record 91, Textual support, French
Record number: 91, Textual support number: 1 CONT
On trouve en Autriche de nombreux pains locaux. Dans le Sud, par exemple, sous l'influence hongroise, on consomme un pain houblonné préparé avec un extrait de houblon fermenté et de la farine de blé entier. Ce pain a une saveur douce et aromatique et demeure frais longtemps. 1, record 91, French, - pain%20houblonn%C3%A9
Record 91, Spanish
Record 91, Textual support, Spanish
Record 92 - internal organization data 2001-08-27
Record 92, English
Record 92, Subject field(s)
- Food Industries
Record 92, Main entry term, English
- white wheat flour
1, record 92, English, white%20wheat%20flour
correct
Record 92, Abbreviations, English
Record 92, Synonyms, English
Record 92, French
Record 92, Domaine(s)
- Industrie de l'alimentation
Record 92, Main entry term, French
- farine blanche de blé
1, record 92, French, farine%20blanche%20de%20bl%C3%A9
correct, feminine noun
Record 92, Abbreviations, French
Record 92, Synonyms, French
Record 92, Textual support, French
Record 92, Spanish
Record 92, Textual support, Spanish
Record 93 - internal organization data 2001-08-27
Record 93, English
Record 93, Subject field(s)
- Grain Growing
Record 93, Main entry term, English
- farine legal
1, record 93, English, farine%20legal
correct
Record 93, Abbreviations, English
Record 93, Synonyms, English
Record 93, Textual support, English
Record number: 93, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The standard bread of Luxembourg, which accounts for nearly 80% of the total bread consumption, is pain legal. It is produced from farine legal, a blend of 88% wheat flour(70% extraction) and 12% rye flour(50% extraction). Except for a very small quantity of rye bread, the remaining 20% of the bread produced is in the form of pain blanc, made from wheat flour of 70% extraction. 1, record 93, English, - farine%20legal
Record 93, French
Record 93, Domaine(s)
- Culture des céréales
Record 93, Main entry term, French
- farine légale
1, record 93, French, farine%20l%C3%A9gale
correct, feminine noun
Record 93, Abbreviations, French
Record 93, Synonyms, French
Record 93, Textual support, French
Record number: 93, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Le pain classique du Luxembourg, qui constitue près de 80% de la consommation totale, est le "pain légal", obtenu de la "farine légale", un mélange composé de 88% de farine de blé (à 70% d'extraction) et de 12% de farine de seigle (à 50% d'extraction). 1, record 93, French, - farine%20l%C3%A9gale
Record 93, Spanish
Record 93, Textual support, Spanish
Record 94 - internal organization data 2001-08-16
Record 94, English
Record 94, Subject field(s)
- Milling and Cereal Industries
Record 94, Main entry term, English
- rollermill
1, record 94, English, rollermill
correct, Canada, Great Britain
Record 94, Abbreviations, English
Record 94, Synonyms, English
- roller mill 2, record 94, English, roller%20mill
correct
- roller-mill 3, record 94, English, roller%2Dmill
correct
- roll mill 4, record 94, English, roll%20mill
correct
Record 94, Textual support, English
Record number: 94, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A machine used to grind wheat into flour and by-products. It consists of one or more pairs of cylindrical rolls arranged with their axes parallel and set in a heavy frame. Rolls may be corrugated(break rolls) or smooth(reduction rolls). 5, record 94, English, - rollermill
Record number: 94, Textual support number: 1 OBS
See the photograph between pages 286 and 287 in LOMIL. 6, record 94, English, - rollermill
Record 94, French
Record 94, Domaine(s)
- Minoterie et céréales
Record 94, Main entry term, French
- appareil à cylindres
1, record 94, French, appareil%20%C3%A0%20cylindres
correct, masculine noun
Record 94, Abbreviations, French
Record 94, Synonyms, French
- machine à cylindres 2, record 94, French, machine%20%C3%A0%20cylindres
correct, feminine noun
- moulin à cylindres 3, record 94, French, moulin%20%C3%A0%20cylindres
correct, masculine noun
- appareil de mouture 4, record 94, French, appareil%20de%20mouture
correct, masculine noun
Record 94, Textual support, French
Record number: 94, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Les appareils à cylindres comportent deux forts cylindres de fonte trempée tournant en sens contraire à des vitesses différentes, et dont l'écartement est réglable avec précision. Il existe deux séries d'appareils à cylindres différents (broyeurs et convertisseurs), à travers lesquels le blé doit passer successivement afin de pouvoir être réduit progressivement en farine. 5, record 94, French, - appareil%20%C3%A0%20cylindres
Record 94, Spanish
Record 94, Textual support, Spanish
Record 95 - internal organization data 2001-08-16
Record 95, English
Record 95, Subject field(s)
- Milling and Cereal Industries
- Breadmaking
Record 95, Main entry term, English
- straight-grade flour
1, record 95, English, straight%2Dgrade%20flour
correct
Record 95, Abbreviations, English
Record 95, Synonyms, English
- straight flour 2, record 95, English, straight%20flour
correct
- straight run flour 3, record 95, English, straight%20run%20flour
correct
- straight run grade flour 3, record 95, English, straight%20run%20grade%20flour
correct
- finished flour 4, record 95, English, finished%20flour
correct
Record 95, Textual support, English
Record number: 95, Textual support number: 1 DEF
The whole of the white flour produced from wheat blended as one grade. 5, record 95, English, - straight%2Dgrade%20flour
Record number: 95, Textual support number: 2 DEF
Flour recovered from bolted wheat meal and containing the whole product of milling except bran and shorts. 2, record 95, English, - straight%2Dgrade%20flour
Record 95, Key term(s)
- straight grade flour
Record 95, French
Record 95, Domaine(s)
- Minoterie et céréales
- Boulangerie
Record 95, Main entry term, French
- farine entière
1, record 95, French, farine%20enti%C3%A8re
correct, feminine noun
Record 95, Abbreviations, French
Record 95, Synonyms, French
- farine franche 2, record 95, French, farine%20franche
Record 95, Textual support, French
Record 95, Spanish
Record 95, Textual support, Spanish
Record 96 - internal organization data 2001-07-30
Record 96, English
Record 96, Subject field(s)
- Milling and Cereal Industries
- Grain Growing
Record 96, Main entry term, English
- millable wheat
1, record 96, English, millable%20wheat
correct
Record 96, Abbreviations, English
Record 96, Synonyms, English
Record 96, Textual support, English
Record number: 96, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Flour yield based on clean dry wheat is calculated as follows :(...) This yield does not take into account impurities or screenings removed from wheat and gives a more accurate picture of mill performance. It also provides a measure of gain or loss on "millable wheat" when a comparison is made between total milled products and clean dry wheat used. 1, record 96, English, - millable%20wheat
Record 96, French
Record 96, Domaine(s)
- Minoterie et céréales
- Culture des céréales
Record 96, Main entry term, French
- blé de bonne aptitude à la mouture
1, record 96, French, bl%C3%A9%20de%20bonne%20aptitude%20%C3%A0%20la%20mouture
correct, masculine noun
Record 96, Abbreviations, French
Record 96, Synonyms, French
Record 96, Textual support, French
Record number: 96, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Le rendement en faire obtenue d'un blé sec propre se calcule comme suit : [...] Ce rendement ne tient pas compte des impuretés ou des criblures enlevées du blé et donne une idée plus précise du rendement de la mouture. Il permet également de mesurer le gain ou la perte en blé de bonne aptitude à la mouture, par comparaison entre les produits totaux moulus et le blé sec propre utilisé. 1, record 96, French, - bl%C3%A9%20de%20bonne%20aptitude%20%C3%A0%20la%20mouture
Record 96, Spanish
Record 96, Textual support, Spanish
Record 97 - internal organization data 2001-07-30
Record 97, English
Record 97, Subject field(s)
- Food Industries
- Breadmaking
Record 97, Main entry term, English
- remix blend test
1, record 97, English, remix%20blend%20test
correct
Record 97, Abbreviations, English
Record 97, Synonyms, English
Record 97, Textual support, English
Record number: 97, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Three variations of the GRL remix test are commonly used for more extensive assessment of breadmaking quality : the "remix blend test" where the flour under test is blended with equal parts of low protein flour from soft wheat(weak flour). 1, record 97, English, - remix%20blend%20test
Record 97, French
Record 97, Domaine(s)
- Industrie de l'alimentation
- Boulangerie
Record 97, Main entry term, French
- essai de double pétrissage
1, record 97, French, essai%20de%20double%20p%C3%A9trissage
correct, masculine noun
Record 97, Abbreviations, French
Record 97, Synonyms, French
Record 97, Textual support, French
Record number: 97, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Trois variantes de l'essai à double pétrissage du laboratoire de recherche sur les grains servent couramment de base à des évaluations plus étendues de la qualité boulangère dont l'essai de «double pétrissage, farine mélangée» dans lequel on mélange la farine à l'essai avec une partie égale de farine à faible teneur en protéines provenant de blés tendres (farine faible). 1, record 97, French, - essai%20de%20double%20p%C3%A9trissage
Record 97, Spanish
Record 97, Textual support, Spanish
Record 98 - internal organization data 2001-07-30
Record 98, English
Record 98, Subject field(s)
- Milling and Cereal Industries
- Grain Growing
Record 98, Main entry term, English
- weight of clean tempered wheat
1, record 98, English, weight%20of%20clean%20tempered%20wheat
correct
Record 98, Abbreviations, English
Record 98, Synonyms, English
Record 98, Textual support, English
Record number: 98, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Flour yield can be calculated as a percentage of clean tempered wheat fed to the first break rolls :(...) This yield value is very important to the miller since it tells him precisely how the mill is performing, and whether any corrections are required. Provided a mill has flour scales(to weigh the finished product) and a wheat scale, the clean tempered wheat yield can be calculated at regular intervals. Most millers keep a close watch on this yield to check if the yield of flour is consistent with a given supply of wheat to the first break rolls. 1, record 98, English, - weight%20of%20clean%20tempered%20wheat
Record number: 98, Textual support number: 1 OBS
The two most important ways of expressing yield are those based on raw wheat and clean tempered wheat. The first is required to check the cost relationship between raw materials and finished product; the second is used to check the efficiency of the milling process. 1, record 98, English, - weight%20of%20clean%20tempered%20wheat
Record 98, French
Record 98, Domaine(s)
- Minoterie et céréales
- Culture des céréales
Record 98, Main entry term, French
- poids du blé conditionné propre
1, record 98, French, poids%20du%20bl%C3%A9%20conditionn%C3%A9%20propre
correct, masculine noun
Record 98, Abbreviations, French
Record 98, Synonyms, French
Record 98, Textual support, French
Record number: 98, Textual support number: 1 CONT
On peut aussi calculer le rendement en farine à partir du blé conditionné propre, envoyé sur le premier broyeur : [...] Ce chiffre est très important pour le minotier parce qu'il le renseigne de façon précise sur le rendement de son moulin et sur les correctifs à apporter, s'il y a lieu. Pourvu que l'installation dispose de bascules à farine (pour peser le produit fini) et d'une bascule à blé, on peut calculer le rendement d'un blé conditionné propre à intervalles réguliers. La plupart des minotiers surveillent étroitement les résultats pour vérifier si le rendement en farine correspond à la quantité de blé passant dans le premier broyeur. 1, record 98, French, - poids%20du%20bl%C3%A9%20conditionn%C3%A9%20propre
Record number: 98, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Les deux méthodes les plus importantes pour exprimer le rendement sont celles qui reposent sur le blé brut et sur le blé conditionné propre. La première est nécessaire pour vérifier le rapport entre le prix de la matière première et le prix de revient du produit fini. La deuxième sert à vérifier le rendement de l'opération de mouture. 1, record 98, French, - poids%20du%20bl%C3%A9%20conditionn%C3%A9%20propre
Record 98, Spanish
Record 98, Textual support, Spanish
Record 99 - internal organization data 2001-07-30
Record 99, English
Record 99, Subject field(s)
- Milling and Cereal Industries
- Grain Growing
Record 99, Main entry term, English
- clean tempered wheat
1, record 99, English, clean%20tempered%20wheat
correct
Record 99, Abbreviations, English
Record 99, Synonyms, English
Record 99, Textual support, English
Record number: 99, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Flour yield can be calculated as a percentage of clean tempered wheat fed to the first break rolls :(...) This yield value is very important to the miller since it tells him precisely how the mill is performing, and whether any corrections are required. Provided a mill has flour scales(to weigh the finished product) and a wheat scale, the clean tempered wheat yield can be calculated at regular intervals. Most millers keep a close watch on this yield to check if the yield of flour is consistent with a given supply of wheat to the first break rolls. 1, record 99, English, - clean%20tempered%20wheat
Record number: 99, Textual support number: 1 OBS
The two most important ways of expressing yield are those based on raw wheat and clean tempered wheat. The first is required to check the cost relationship between raw materials and finished product; the second is used to check the efficiency of the milling process. 1, record 99, English, - clean%20tempered%20wheat
Record 99, French
Record 99, Domaine(s)
- Minoterie et céréales
- Culture des céréales
Record 99, Main entry term, French
- blé conditionné propre
1, record 99, French, bl%C3%A9%20conditionn%C3%A9%20propre
correct, masculine noun
Record 99, Abbreviations, French
Record 99, Synonyms, French
Record 99, Textual support, French
Record number: 99, Textual support number: 1 CONT
On peut aussi calculer le rendement en farine à partir du blé conditionné propre, envoyé sur le premier broyeur : [...] Ce chiffre est très important pour le minotier parce qu'il le renseigne de façon précise sur le rendement de son moulin et sur les correctifs à apporter, s'il y a lieu. Pourvu que l'installation dispose de bascules à farine (pour peser le produit fini) et d'une bascule à blé, on peut calculer le rendement d'un blé conditionné propre à intervalles réguliers. La plupart des minotiers surveillent étroitement les résultats pour vérifier si le rendement en farine correspond à la quantité de blé passant dans le premier broyeur. 1, record 99, French, - bl%C3%A9%20conditionn%C3%A9%20propre
Record number: 99, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Les deux méthodes les plus importantes pour exprimer le rendement sont celles qui reposent sur le blé brut et sur le blé conditionné propre. La première est nécessaire pour vérifier le rapport entre le prix de la matière première et le prix de revient du produit fini. La deuxième sert à vérifier le rendement de l'opération de mouture. 1, record 99, French, - bl%C3%A9%20conditionn%C3%A9%20propre
Record 99, Spanish
Record 99, Textual support, Spanish
Record 100 - internal organization data 2001-07-30
Record 100, English
Record 100, Subject field(s)
- Biochemistry
- Food Industries
- Breadmaking
Record 100, Main entry term, English
- proteolytic activity
1, record 100, English, proteolytic%20activity
correct
Record 100, Abbreviations, English
Record 100, Synonyms, English
Record 100, Textual support, English
Record number: 100, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Four main characteristics of wheat flour determine its suitability for breadmaking. These are : protein quality and protein quantity; dough mixing characteristics; damaged starch level; amylase activity. The functional roles of these factors are, to some extent, interrelated; particularly the level of damaged starch and amylase activity. With some flours, other characteristics, flour proteolytic activity, for example, may also play a significant role in breadmaking quality. 1, record 100, English, - proteolytic%20activity
Record 100, French
Record 100, Domaine(s)
- Biochimie
- Industrie de l'alimentation
- Boulangerie
Record 100, Main entry term, French
- activité protéolytique
1, record 100, French, activit%C3%A9%20prot%C3%A9olytique
correct, feminine noun
Record 100, Abbreviations, French
Record 100, Synonyms, French
Record 100, Textual support, French
Record number: 100, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Quatre facteurs déterminent la valeur boulangère de la farine : la qualité et la quantité des protéines de la farine; les caractéristiques du pétrissage de la pâte; la proportion d'amidon endommagé; l'activité des amylases. Les rôles fonctionnels de ces facteurs sont, dans une certaine mesure, corrélatifs, notamment la proportion d'amidon endommagé et l'activité des amylases. Pour certaines farines, d'autres caractéristiques, comme l'activité protéolytique, peuvent également jouer un rôle assez important au point de vue de la valeur boulangère. 1, record 100, French, - activit%C3%A9%20prot%C3%A9olytique
Record 100, Spanish
Record 100, Textual support, Spanish
Copyright notice for the TERMIUM Plus® data bank
© Public Services and Procurement Canada, 2025
TERMIUM Plus®, the Government of Canada's terminology and linguistic data bank
A product of the Translation Bureau
Features
Language Portal of Canada

Access a collection of Canadian resources on all aspects of English and French, including quizzes.
Writing tools

The Language Portal’s writing tools have a new look! Easy to consult, they give you access to a wealth of information that will help you write better in English and French.
Glossaries and vocabularies

Access Translation Bureau glossaries and vocabularies.
- Date Modified: