TERMIUM Plus®
The Government of Canada’s terminology and linguistic data bank.
WHEAT QUALITY [79 records]
Record 1 - internal organization data 2025-05-20
Record 1, English
Record 1, Subject field(s)
- Botany
- Plant and Crop Production
Record 1, Main entry term, English
- short-awned spike
1, record 1, English, short%2Dawned%20spike
correct, noun
Record 1, Abbreviations, English
Record 1, Synonyms, English
Record 1, Textual support, English
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Over recent years soft wheat has become increasingly common as a forage plant both for producing silage and for producing hay, thanks to the excellent quality features of the green plant. To use wheat successfully as forage, the variety must be chosen carefully, especially so as to maximise yields. The desired features are above average height, excellent tillering ability, very leafy, very healthy plant, short awned spikes. 2, record 1, English, - short%2Dawned%20spike
Record 1, Key term(s)
- shortawned spike
- awnletted spike
Record 1, French
Record 1, Domaine(s)
- Botanique
- Cultures (Agriculture)
Record 1, Main entry term, French
- épi à barbes courtes
1, record 1, French, %C3%A9pi%20%C3%A0%20barbes%20courtes
correct, masculine noun
Record 1, Abbreviations, French
Record 1, Synonyms, French
Record 1, Textual support, French
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Ce nom [Bel Mabrouk], fréquent dans les régions de Timimoun, Adrar, Aoulef, s'applique à des blés possédant un épi à barbes courtes, blanc, velu, de compacité relativement peu élevée, effilé, légèrement aplati, très fructifère, fournissant un beau grain jaune clair (var. submeridionale inflatum Palm.). 2, record 1, French, - %C3%A9pi%20%C3%A0%20barbes%20courtes
Record 1, Spanish
Record 1, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Botánica
- Producción vegetal
Record 1, Main entry term, Spanish
- espiga de aristas cortas
1, record 1, Spanish, espiga%20de%20aristas%20cortas
correct, feminine noun
Record 1, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 1, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 1, Textual support, Spanish
Record 2 - internal organization data 2023-09-08
Record 2, English
Record 2, Subject field(s)
- Industrial Crops
- Milling and Cereal Industries
- Plant Diseases
Record 2, Main entry term, English
- blackpoint
1, record 2, English, blackpoint
correct
Record 2, Abbreviations, English
Record 2, Synonyms, English
Record 2, Textual support, English
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF
[A] discolouration on the germ end of kernels of grain caused by numerous species of fungi and bacteria. 1, record 2, English, - blackpoint
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Blackpoint is found in barley, triticale and wheat, although there is no separate tolerance defined for blackpoint in barley. Kernels are susceptible during periods of rainfall or humidity above 90%-particularly during filling or maturation. Blackpoint does not usually reduce yields, but it can reduce grade and quality. Blackpoint is especially troublesome on durum wheat because black specks can appear in the semolina. 1, record 2, English, - blackpoint
Record 2, French
Record 2, Domaine(s)
- Culture des plantes industrielles
- Minoterie et céréales
- Maladies des plantes
Record 2, Main entry term, French
- moucheture
1, record 2, French, moucheture
correct, feminine noun
Record 2, Abbreviations, French
Record 2, Synonyms, French
Record 2, Textual support, French
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF
[Tache] près du germe des grains (grains mouchetés) causée par de nombreuses espèces de champignons et bactéries. 1, record 2, French, - moucheture
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT
La moucheture atteint l'orge, le triticale et le blé, mais on n'a fixé aucune tolérance distincte concernant l'orge mouchetée. Les grains y sont vulnérables pendant les périodes prolongées de pluie ou d'humidité supérieure à 90 %, notamment aux stades de remplissage et de croissance. La moucheture ne nuit pas normalement aux rendements, mais elle peut atteindre la qualité et constituer un facteur de déclassement. Les dégâts chez le blé dur peuvent être importants puisque les piqûres noires peuvent paraître dans la semoule et la rendre impropre à d'autres transformations. 1, record 2, French, - moucheture
Record 2, Spanish
Record 2, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Cultivo de plantas industriales
- Molinería y cereales
- Enfermedades de las plantas
Record 2, Main entry term, Spanish
- grano moteado
1, record 2, Spanish, grano%20moteado
masculine noun
Record 2, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 2, Synonyms, Spanish
- punto negro 1, record 2, Spanish, punto%20negro
masculine noun
Record 2, Textual support, Spanish
Record 3 - internal organization data 2023-08-03
Record 3, English
Record 3, Subject field(s)
- Grain Growing
- Milling and Cereal Industries
- Regulations and Standards (Food)
Record 3, Main entry term, English
- Canada Eastern Amber Durum
1, record 3, English, Canada%20Eastern%20Amber%20Durum
correct
Record 3, Abbreviations, English
- CEAD 1, record 3, English, CEAD
correct
Record 3, Synonyms, English
- Canada Eastern Amber Durum Wheat 2, record 3, English, Canada%20Eastern%20Amber%20Durum%20Wheat
correct
- CEAD 2, record 3, English, CEAD
correct
- CEAD 2, record 3, English, CEAD
Record 3, Textual support, English
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Canada Eastern Amber Durum(CEAD). Characteristics : durum wheat; high yield of semolina; excellent pasta-making quality; 3 milling grades. End uses : semolina for pasta couscous. 1, record 3, English, - Canada%20Eastern%20Amber%20Durum
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS
An Eastern Canada wheat class. 3, record 3, English, - Canada%20Eastern%20Amber%20Durum
Record 3, French
Record 3, Domaine(s)
- Culture des céréales
- Minoterie et céréales
- Réglementation et normalisation (Alimentation)
Record 3, Main entry term, French
- Blé dur ambré de l'Est canadien
1, record 3, French, Bl%C3%A9%20dur%20ambr%C3%A9%20de%20l%27Est%20canadien
correct, masculine noun
Record 3, Abbreviations, French
- CEAD 1, record 3, French, CEAD
correct, masculine noun
Record 3, Synonyms, French
Record 3, Textual support, French
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Blé dur ambré de l'Est canadien (CEAD). Caractéristiques : blé dur; rendement en semoule élevé; excellente qualité pour la fabrication de pâtes; trois grades meuniers. Utilisations finales : semoule pour fabriquer les pâtes; couscous. 2, record 3, French, - Bl%C3%A9%20dur%20ambr%C3%A9%20de%20l%27Est%20canadien
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Classe de blé de l'Est canadien. 3, record 3, French, - Bl%C3%A9%20dur%20ambr%C3%A9%20de%20l%27Est%20canadien
Record 3, Spanish
Record 3, Textual support, Spanish
Record 4 - internal organization data 2023-06-28
Record 4, English
Record 4, Subject field(s)
- Grain Growing
- Milling and Cereal Industries
- Regulations and Standards (Food)
Record 4, Main entry term, English
- Canada Western Red Winter
1, record 4, English, Canada%20Western%20Red%20Winter
correct
Record 4, Abbreviations, English
- CWRW 2, record 4, English, CWRW
correct
Record 4, Synonyms, English
- Canada Western Red Winter Wheat 3, record 4, English, Canada%20Western%20Red%20Winter%20Wheat
correct
Record 4, Textual support, English
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Canada Western Red Winter Wheat(CWRW). Characteristics : hard red winter wheat; very good milling quality; 3 milling grades. End uses : French breads, flat breads, steamed breads, noodles. 1, record 4, English, - Canada%20Western%20Red%20Winter
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS
A Western Canada wheat class. 4, record 4, English, - Canada%20Western%20Red%20Winter
Record 4, French
Record 4, Domaine(s)
- Culture des céréales
- Minoterie et céréales
- Réglementation et normalisation (Alimentation)
Record 4, Main entry term, French
- Blé rouge d'hiver de l'Ouest canadien
1, record 4, French, Bl%C3%A9%20rouge%20d%27hiver%20de%20l%27Ouest%20canadien
correct, masculine noun
Record 4, Abbreviations, French
- CWRW 2, record 4, French, CWRW
correct, masculine noun
Record 4, Synonyms, French
- Blé roux d'hiver de l'Ouest canadien 3, record 4, French, Bl%C3%A9%20roux%20d%27hiver%20de%20l%27Ouest%20canadien
correct, masculine noun
- CWRW 3, record 4, French, CWRW
correct, masculine noun
- CWRW 3, record 4, French, CWRW
Record 4, Textual support, French
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Blé rouge d'hiver de l'Ouest canadien (CWRW). Caractéristiques : blé de force rouge d'hiver; très bonne qualité meunière; trois grades meuniers. Utilisations finales : pain français, pains plats, pains cuits à la vapeur, nouilles. 4, record 4, French, - Bl%C3%A9%20rouge%20d%27hiver%20de%20l%27Ouest%20canadien
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Classe de blé de l'Ouest canadien. 5, record 4, French, - Bl%C3%A9%20rouge%20d%27hiver%20de%20l%27Ouest%20canadien
Record 4, Spanish
Record 4, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Cultivo de cereales
- Molinería y cereales
- Reglamentación y normalización (Alimentación)
Record 4, Main entry term, Spanish
- trigo rojo de invierno del oeste de Canadá
1, record 4, Spanish, trigo%20rojo%20de%20invierno%20del%20oeste%20de%20Canad%C3%A1
correct, masculine noun
Record 4, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 4, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 4, Textual support, Spanish
Record 5 - internal organization data 2023-06-23
Record 5, English
Record 5, Subject field(s)
- Grain Growing
- Milling and Cereal Industries
- Regulations and Standards (Food)
Record 5, Main entry term, English
- Canada Western Hard White Spring
1, record 5, English, Canada%20Western%20Hard%20White%20Spring
correct
Record 5, Abbreviations, English
- CWHWS 2, record 5, English, CWHWS
correct
Record 5, Synonyms, English
- Canada Western Hard White Spring Wheat 3, record 5, English, Canada%20Western%20Hard%20White%20Spring%20Wheat
correct
Record 5, Textual support, English
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Canada Western Hard White Spring(CWHWS). Characteristics : hard white spring wheat; superior milling quality producing flour with excellent colour; 3 milling grades. End uses : bread and noodle production. 1, record 5, English, - Canada%20Western%20Hard%20White%20Spring
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS
A Western Canada wheat class. 4, record 5, English, - Canada%20Western%20Hard%20White%20Spring
Record 5, French
Record 5, Domaine(s)
- Culture des céréales
- Minoterie et céréales
- Réglementation et normalisation (Alimentation)
Record 5, Main entry term, French
- Blé de force blanc de printemps de l'Ouest canadien
1, record 5, French, Bl%C3%A9%20de%20force%20blanc%20de%20printemps%20de%20l%27Ouest%20canadien
correct, masculine noun
Record 5, Abbreviations, French
- CWHWS 1, record 5, French, CWHWS
correct, masculine noun
Record 5, Synonyms, French
Record 5, Textual support, French
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Blé de force blanc de printemps de l'Ouest canadien (CWHWS). Caractéristiques : blé de force blanc de printemps; qualité meunière supérieure, donnant une farine de couleur excellente; trois grades meuniers. Utilisations finales : fabrication de pains et de nouilles. 2, record 5, French, - Bl%C3%A9%20de%20force%20blanc%20de%20printemps%20de%20l%27Ouest%20canadien
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Classe de blé de l'Ouest canadien. 3, record 5, French, - Bl%C3%A9%20de%20force%20blanc%20de%20printemps%20de%20l%27Ouest%20canadien
Record 5, Spanish
Record 5, Textual support, Spanish
Record 6 - internal organization data 2023-06-23
Record 6, English
Record 6, Subject field(s)
- Grain Growing
- Milling and Cereal Industries
- Regulations and Standards (Food)
Record 6, Main entry term, English
- Canada Western Extra Strong
1, record 6, English, Canada%20Western%20Extra%20Strong
correct
Record 6, Abbreviations, English
- CWES 2, record 6, English, CWES
correct
Record 6, Synonyms, English
- Canada Western Extra Strong Wheat 3, record 6, English, Canada%20Western%20Extra%20Strong%20Wheat
correct
Record 6, Textual support, English
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Canada Western Extra Strong(CWES). Characteristics : hard red spring wheat; superior milling and baking quality; 3 milling grades. End uses : high volume pan bread; alone or in blends with other wheat for hearth bread, steamed bread, noodles, flat bread, common wheat pasta. 1, record 6, English, - Canada%20Western%20Extra%20Strong
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS
A Western Canada wheat class. 4, record 6, English, - Canada%20Western%20Extra%20Strong
Record 6, French
Record 6, Domaine(s)
- Culture des céréales
- Minoterie et céréales
- Réglementation et normalisation (Alimentation)
Record 6, Main entry term, French
- Blé extra fort de l'Ouest canadien
1, record 6, French, Bl%C3%A9%20extra%20fort%20de%20l%27Ouest%20canadien
correct, masculine noun
Record 6, Abbreviations, French
- CWES 2, record 6, French, CWES
correct, masculine noun
Record 6, Synonyms, French
Record 6, Textual support, French
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Blé extra fort de l'Ouest canadien (CWES). Caractéristiques : blé de force roux de printemps; gluten extra fort; deux grades meuniers. Utilisations finales : convient parfaitement aux mélanges; confection de produits spécialisés nécessitant un gluten résistant. 3, record 6, French, - Bl%C3%A9%20extra%20fort%20de%20l%27Ouest%20canadien
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Classe de blé de l'Ouest canadien. 4, record 6, French, - Bl%C3%A9%20extra%20fort%20de%20l%27Ouest%20canadien
Record 6, Key term(s)
- Blé extrafort de l'Ouest canadien
Record 6, Spanish
Record 6, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Cultivo de cereales
- Molinería y cereales
- Reglamentación y normalización (Alimentación)
Record 6, Main entry term, Spanish
- trigo extra resistente tipo Canada Western
1, record 6, Spanish, trigo%20extra%20resistente%20tipo%20Canada%20Western
correct, masculine noun
Record 6, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 6, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 6, Textual support, Spanish
Record 7 - internal organization data 2023-06-23
Record 7, English
Record 7, Subject field(s)
- Grain Growing
- Milling and Cereal Industries
- Regulations and Standards (Food)
Record 7, Main entry term, English
- Canada Western Red Spring
1, record 7, English, Canada%20Western%20Red%20Spring
correct
Record 7, Abbreviations, English
- CWRS 2, record 7, English, CWRS
correct
Record 7, Synonyms, English
- Canada Western Red Spring Wheat 3, record 7, English, Canada%20Western%20Red%20Spring%20Wheat
correct
Record 7, Textual support, English
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Canada Western Red Spring(CWRS). Characteristics : hard red spring wheat; superior milling and baking quality; 3 milling grades; various guaranteed protein levels. End uses : high volume pan bread; alone or in blends with other wheat for hearth bread, steamed bread, noodles, flat bread, common wheat pasta. 4, record 7, English, - Canada%20Western%20Red%20Spring
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Canada Western Red Spring Wheat (CWRS) ... represents the largest field crop in Canada and is therefore an important domestic food source and export commodity. 5, record 7, English, - Canada%20Western%20Red%20Spring
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 OBS
A Western Canada wheat class. 6, record 7, English, - Canada%20Western%20Red%20Spring
Record 7, French
Record 7, Domaine(s)
- Culture des céréales
- Minoterie et céréales
- Réglementation et normalisation (Alimentation)
Record 7, Main entry term, French
- Blé roux de printemps de l'Ouest canadien
1, record 7, French, Bl%C3%A9%20roux%20de%20printemps%20de%20l%27Ouest%20canadien
correct, masculine noun
Record 7, Abbreviations, French
- CWRS 2, record 7, French, CWRS
correct, masculine noun
Record 7, Synonyms, French
Record 7, Textual support, French
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Blé roux de printemps de l'Ouest canadien (CWRS). Caractéristiques : blé de force roux de printemps; qualité meunière et boulangère supérieure; trois grades meuniers; diverses teneurs en protéines garanties. Utilisations finales : production de pain moulé de grand volume; utilisé seul ou en mélange avec d'autres blés pour la confection de pains cuits sur la sole ou à la vapeur, de nouilles, de pains plats et de pâtes alimentaires. 3, record 7, French, - Bl%C3%A9%20roux%20de%20printemps%20de%20l%27Ouest%20canadien
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Le Blé roux de printemps de l'Ouest canadien (CWRS) [...] constitue la plus importante récolte de grande culture au Canada et, de ce fait, il représente une source de nourriture essentielle au pays et un produit d'exportation important. 4, record 7, French, - Bl%C3%A9%20roux%20de%20printemps%20de%20l%27Ouest%20canadien
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 OBS
Classe de blé de l'Ouest canadien. 5, record 7, French, - Bl%C3%A9%20roux%20de%20printemps%20de%20l%27Ouest%20canadien
Record 7, Spanish
Record 7, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Cultivo de cereales
- Molinería y cereales
- Reglamentación y normalización (Alimentación)
Record 7, Main entry term, Spanish
- trigo rojo de primavera del oeste de Canadá
1, record 7, Spanish, trigo%20rojo%20de%20primavera%20del%20oeste%20de%20Canad%C3%A1
correct, masculine noun
Record 7, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 7, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 7, Textual support, Spanish
Record 8 - internal organization data 2023-06-23
Record 8, English
Record 8, Subject field(s)
- Grain Growing
- Milling and Cereal Industries
- Regulations and Standards (Food)
Record 8, Main entry term, English
- Canada Eastern Red Spring
1, record 8, English, Canada%20Eastern%20Red%20Spring
correct
Record 8, Abbreviations, English
- CERS 1, record 8, English, CERS
correct
Record 8, Synonyms, English
Record 8, Textual support, English
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Canada Eastern Red Spring(CERS). Characteristics : hard red spring wheat; superior milling and baking quality; 3 milling grades. End uses : high volume pan bread; alone or in blends with other wheat for hearth bread, steamed bread, noodles, flat bread, common wheat pasta. 2, record 8, English, - Canada%20Eastern%20Red%20Spring
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS
An Eastern Canada wheat class. 3, record 8, English, - Canada%20Eastern%20Red%20Spring
Record 8, French
Record 8, Domaine(s)
- Culture des céréales
- Minoterie et céréales
- Réglementation et normalisation (Alimentation)
Record 8, Main entry term, French
- Blé roux de printemps de l'Est canadien
1, record 8, French, Bl%C3%A9%20roux%20de%20printemps%20de%20l%27Est%20canadien
correct, masculine noun
Record 8, Abbreviations, French
- CERS 1, record 8, French, CERS
correct, masculine noun
Record 8, Synonyms, French
Record 8, Textual support, French
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Blé roux de printemps de l'Est canadien (CERS). Caractéristiques : blé de force roux de printemps; qualité meunière et boulangère supérieure; trois grades meuniers. Utilisations finales : production de pain moulé de grand volume; utilisé seul ou en mélange avec d'autres blés pour la confection de pains cuits sur la sole ou à la vapeur, de nouilles, de pains plats et de pâtes alimentaires. 2, record 8, French, - Bl%C3%A9%20roux%20de%20printemps%20de%20l%27Est%20canadien
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Classe de blé de l'Est canadien. 3, record 8, French, - Bl%C3%A9%20roux%20de%20printemps%20de%20l%27Est%20canadien
Record 8, Spanish
Record 8, Textual support, Spanish
Record 9 - internal organization data 2023-06-23
Record 9, English
Record 9, Subject field(s)
- Grain Growing
- Milling and Cereal Industries
- Regulations and Standards (Food)
Record 9, Main entry term, English
- Canada Northern Hard Red
1, record 9, English, Canada%20Northern%20Hard%20Red
correct
Record 9, Abbreviations, English
- CNHR 1, record 9, English, CNHR
correct
Record 9, Synonyms, English
Record 9, Textual support, English
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Canada Northern Hard Red(CNHR). Characteristics : red spring wheat; medium to hard kernels; very good milling quality; medium gluten strength; 3 milling grades. End uses : hearth breads, flat breads, steamed breads, noodles. 1, record 9, English, - Canada%20Northern%20Hard%20Red
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS
A Canada wheat class. 2, record 9, English, - Canada%20Northern%20Hard%20Red
Record 9, French
Record 9, Domaine(s)
- Culture des céréales
- Minoterie et céréales
- Réglementation et normalisation (Alimentation)
Record 9, Main entry term, French
- Blé de force rouge du Nord canadien
1, record 9, French, Bl%C3%A9%20de%20force%20rouge%20du%20Nord%20canadien
correct, masculine noun
Record 9, Abbreviations, French
- CNHR 1, record 9, French, CNHR
correct, masculine noun
Record 9, Synonyms, French
Record 9, Textual support, French
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Blé de force rouge du Nord canadien (CNHR). Caractéristiques : blé roux de printemps; dureté des grains moyenne à élevée; très bonne qualité meunière; force du gluten moyenne; trois grades meuniers. Utilisations finales : pains cuits sur la sole, pains plats, pains cuits à la vapeur, nouilles. 1, record 9, French, - Bl%C3%A9%20de%20force%20rouge%20du%20Nord%20canadien
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Classe de blé canadien. 2, record 9, French, - Bl%C3%A9%20de%20force%20rouge%20du%20Nord%20canadien
Record 9, Spanish
Record 9, Textual support, Spanish
Record 10 - internal organization data 2023-06-23
Record 10, English
Record 10, Subject field(s)
- Grain Growing
- Milling and Cereal Industries
- Regulations and Standards (Food)
Record 10, Main entry term, English
- Canada Eastern Hard Red Winter
1, record 10, English, Canada%20Eastern%20Hard%20Red%20Winter
correct
Record 10, Abbreviations, English
- CEHRW 1, record 10, English, CEHRW
correct
Record 10, Synonyms, English
Record 10, Textual support, English
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Canada Eastern Hard Red Winter(CEHRW). Characteristics : hard red winter wheat; good milling quality; 3 milling grades. End uses : French breads, flat breads, steamed breads, noodles. 2, record 10, English, - Canada%20Eastern%20Hard%20Red%20Winter
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS
An Eastern Canada wheat class. 3, record 10, English, - Canada%20Eastern%20Hard%20Red%20Winter
Record 10, French
Record 10, Domaine(s)
- Culture des céréales
- Minoterie et céréales
- Réglementation et normalisation (Alimentation)
Record 10, Main entry term, French
- Blé de force rouge d'hiver de l'Est canadien
1, record 10, French, Bl%C3%A9%20de%20force%20rouge%20d%27hiver%20de%20l%27Est%20canadien
correct, masculine noun
Record 10, Abbreviations, French
- CEHRW 1, record 10, French, CEHRW
correct, masculine noun
Record 10, Synonyms, French
Record 10, Textual support, French
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Blé de force rouge d'hiver de l'Est canadien (CEHRW). Caractéristiques : blé de force rouge d'hiver; bonne qualité meunière; trois grades meuniers. Utilisations finales : pain français, pains plats, pains cuits à la vapeur, nouilles. 2, record 10, French, - Bl%C3%A9%20de%20force%20rouge%20d%27hiver%20de%20l%27Est%20canadien
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Classe de blé de l'Est canadien. 3, record 10, French, - Bl%C3%A9%20de%20force%20rouge%20d%27hiver%20de%20l%27Est%20canadien
Record 10, Spanish
Record 10, Textual support, Spanish
Record 11 - internal organization data 2023-06-23
Record 11, English
Record 11, Subject field(s)
- Grain Growing
- Milling and Cereal Industries
- Regulations and Standards (Food)
Record 11, Main entry term, English
- Canada Western Amber Durum
1, record 11, English, Canada%20Western%20Amber%20Durum
correct
Record 11, Abbreviations, English
- CWAD 2, record 11, English, CWAD
correct
Record 11, Synonyms, English
- Canada Western Amber Durum Wheat 3, record 11, English, Canada%20Western%20Amber%20Durum%20Wheat
correct
Record 11, Textual support, English
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Canada Western Amber Durum(CWAD). Characteristics : durum wheat; high yield of semolina; excellent pasta-making quality; 4 milling grades. End uses : semolina for pasta; couscous. 4, record 11, English, - Canada%20Western%20Amber%20Durum
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 2 CONT
Canada Western Amber Durum Wheat (CWAD) is quite different from other wheats, in both its milling and end-use characteristics. 5, record 11, English, - Canada%20Western%20Amber%20Durum
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS
A Western Canada wheat class. 6, record 11, English, - Canada%20Western%20Amber%20Durum
Record 11, French
Record 11, Domaine(s)
- Culture des céréales
- Minoterie et céréales
- Réglementation et normalisation (Alimentation)
Record 11, Main entry term, French
- Blé dur ambré de l'Ouest canadien
1, record 11, French, Bl%C3%A9%20dur%20ambr%C3%A9%20de%20l%27Ouest%20canadien
correct, masculine noun
Record 11, Abbreviations, French
- CWAD 1, record 11, French, CWAD
correct, see observation, masculine noun
Record 11, Synonyms, French
Record 11, Textual support, French
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Blé dur ambré de l'Ouest canadien (CWAD). Caractéristiques : blé dur; rendement en semoule élevé; excellente qualité pour la fabrication de pâtes; quatre grades meuniers. Utilisations finales : semoule pour fabriquer les pâtes; couscous. 2, record 11, French, - Bl%C3%A9%20dur%20ambr%C3%A9%20de%20l%27Ouest%20canadien
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Classe de blé de l'Ouest canadien. 3, record 11, French, - Bl%C3%A9%20dur%20ambr%C3%A9%20de%20l%27Ouest%20canadien
Record 11, Spanish
Record 11, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Cultivo de cereales
- Molinería y cereales
- Reglamentación y normalización (Alimentación)
Record 11, Main entry term, Spanish
- trigo semolero ambarino tipo Canadá Western
1, record 11, Spanish, trigo%20semolero%20ambarino%20tipo%20Canad%C3%A1%20Western
correct, masculine noun
Record 11, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 11, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 11, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT
El Canada Western Amber Durum (CWAD) Wheat (Trigo Semolero Ambarino tipo Canadá Western) con un alto rendimiento de semolina es de excelente calidad para elaborar tallarines. 1, record 11, Spanish, - trigo%20semolero%20ambarino%20tipo%20Canad%C3%A1%20Western
Record 12 - internal organization data 2021-05-20
Record 12, English
Record 12, Subject field(s)
- Marketing
- Grain Growing
Record 12, Main entry term, English
- wheat marketing
1, record 12, English, wheat%20marketing
correct
Record 12, Abbreviations, English
Record 12, Synonyms, English
Record 12, Textual support, English
Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The first step in wheat marketing is determining its quality, which is measured by grade and which is the most important influence on price. 2, record 12, English, - wheat%20marketing
Record 12, French
Record 12, Domaine(s)
- Commercialisation
- Culture des céréales
Record 12, Main entry term, French
- commercialisation du blé
1, record 12, French, commercialisation%20du%20bl%C3%A9
correct, feminine noun
Record 12, Abbreviations, French
Record 12, Synonyms, French
Record 12, Textual support, French
Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT
La Commission canadienne du blé (CCB) s'est vu confier le monopole de la commercialisation du blé et de l'orge pour le compte des agriculteurs de l'Ouest canadien, à la fois sur les marchés étrangers et sur le marché intérieur pour la consommation humaine. 2, record 12, French, - commercialisation%20du%20bl%C3%A9
Record 12, Spanish
Record 12, Textual support, Spanish
Record 13 - internal organization data 2019-05-13
Record 13, English
Record 13, Subject field(s)
- Regulations and Standards (Food)
- Collaboration with the FAO
Record 13, Main entry term, English
- minimum protein content
1, record 13, English, minimum%20protein%20content
correct
Record 13, Abbreviations, English
Record 13, Synonyms, English
Record 13, Textual support, English
Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Excluding raw material cost, durum wheat protein requirements in the pasta industry will vary, depending upon processing systems, manufacturers’ quality philosophy, consumer demands, product line, raw material availability, blending capabilities(with common wheat or wheat of differing origins), etc. In general, however, a minimum protein content for durum wheat destined for pasta manufacturing is about 14 to 15 percent dry matter basis. Due to loss of protein during the milling process, the corresponding semolina protein content would be 13 to 14 percent dry matter basis. 2, record 13, English, - minimum%20protein%20content
Record 13, French
Record 13, Domaine(s)
- Réglementation et normalisation (Alimentation)
- Collaboration avec la FAO
Record 13, Main entry term, French
- teneur minimale en protéines
1, record 13, French, teneur%20minimale%20en%20prot%C3%A9ines
correct, feminine noun
Record 13, Abbreviations, French
Record 13, Synonyms, French
Record 13, Textual support, French
Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Selon la norme générale, la teneur en protéines doit être supérieure ou égale à 40 % (sur l'extrait sec) pour que le produit ait droit à l'appellation MPV [matières protéiques végétales]. Le gluten de blé doit avoir une teneur minimale en protéines de 80 %. Quant au soja, le pourcentage varie selon qu'il s'agisse de farines (entre 50 et 65 % du poids sec), de concentrats (entre 65 % et 90 % du poids sec) ou d'isolats (au moins 90 % du poids sec). 2, record 13, French, - teneur%20minimale%20en%20prot%C3%A9ines
Record 13, Spanish
Record 13, Textual support, Spanish
Record 14 - internal organization data 2018-03-14
Record 14, English
Record 14, Subject field(s)
- Insects, Centipedes, Spiders, and Scorpions
- Grain Growing
- Milling and Cereal Industries
Universal entry(ies) Record 14
Record 14, Main entry term, English
- indian-meal moth
1, record 14, English, indian%2Dmeal%20moth
correct
Record 14, Abbreviations, English
Record 14, Synonyms, English
- indian meal moth 2, record 14, English, indian%20meal%20moth
correct
- indianmeal moth 3, record 14, English, indianmeal%20moth
correct
Record 14, Textual support, English
Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The Indian-meal moth has a wing-spread of about 2 centimetres. The forewings are creamy white next to the body, and have a reddish-brown colour with a coppery lustre on the outer two-thirds. The female moth lays about 200 eggs, either singly or in groups, on food material. The larvae are dirty white in colour, often with a greenish or pinkish tint. The newly hatched larvae are almost never seen because of their small size and the fact that they burrow as far as two metres into the grain mass. They normally remain in the grain until they have completed their larval growth. When fully grown they are about 1.2 centimetres long. In summer their life cycle is about six weeks. 1, record 14, English, - indian%2Dmeal%20moth
Record number: 14, Textual support number: 2 CONT
The Indian-meal moth is cosmopolitan in distribution, feeding on stored grain as well as nuts, dried fruits and packaged cereals. The principal damage caused to wheat is to the germ : a single larva may destroy the germ of approximately 50 kernels in completing its development. Degermed kernels reduce the grade and produce flour inferior in baking quality. 1, record 14, English, - indian%2Dmeal%20moth
Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS
indian-meal moth; indian meal moth; Plodia interpunctella: terms used at the Canadian Grain Commission. 4, record 14, English, - indian%2Dmeal%20moth
Record 14, French
Record 14, Domaine(s)
- Insectes, mille-pattes, araignées et scorpions
- Culture des céréales
- Minoterie et céréales
Entrée(s) universelle(s) Record 14
Record 14, Main entry term, French
- pyrale indienne de la farine
1, record 14, French, pyrale%20indienne%20de%20la%20farine
correct, feminine noun
Record 14, Abbreviations, French
Record 14, Synonyms, French
Record 14, Textual support, French
Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT
La pyrale indienne de la farine est un insecte cosmopolite qui se nourrit du grain entreposé ainsi que de noix, de fruits secs et de céréales en boîte. Elle s'attaque principalement au germe du grain de blé; en effet, une seule chenille peut détruire le germe d'environ cinquante grains au cours de son développement. La présence de grains dégermés diminue la qualité des céréales ainsi que la valeur boulangère de la farine. 2, record 14, French, - pyrale%20indienne%20de%20la%20farine
Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Les ailes de la pyrale indienne de la farine ont une envergure d'environ 2 cm. Les ailes antérieures sont, à la base, d'un blanc crème et, sur les deux tiers restants, d'un brun roux aux reflets cuivrés. La femelle pond environ deux cents œufs, qu'elle expulse isolément ou en groupe sur ce qui lui sert de nourriture. La chenille est de couleur blanc jaunâtre, souvent teintée de verdâtre ou de rosâtre. Il est difficile de déceler la présence de la chenille nouvellement éclose parce qu'elle est très petite et qu'elle pénètre jusqu'à 2 m de profondeur dans la masse des grains. Elle y demeure habituellement jusqu'à la nymphose. Elle mesure à ce moment environ 1,2 cm. En été, le cycle évolutif demande environ six semaines. 2, record 14, French, - pyrale%20indienne%20de%20la%20farine
Record number: 14, Textual support number: 2 OBS
pyrale indienne de la farine : terme en usage à la Commission canadienne des grains. 3, record 14, French, - pyrale%20indienne%20de%20la%20farine
Record 14, Spanish
Record 14, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Insectos, ciempiés, arañas y escorpiones
- Cultivo de cereales
- Molinería y cereales
Entrada(s) universal(es) Record 14
Record 14, Main entry term, Spanish
- palomilla bandeada
1, record 14, Spanish, palomilla%20bandeada
correct, feminine noun
Record 14, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 14, Synonyms, Spanish
- polilla India de la harina 1, record 14, Spanish, polilla%20India%20de%20la%20harina
correct, feminine noun
- polilla de la fruta seca 1, record 14, Spanish, polilla%20de%20la%20fruta%20seca
correct, feminine noun
- palomilla de los granos 1, record 14, Spanish, palomilla%20de%20los%20granos
correct, feminine noun
Record 14, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Insecto lepidóptero originario de Europa que [...] ataca a los alimentos almacenados y se puede encontrar sobre todo en frutos secos como nueces o almendras, aunque también se alimenta de chocolate y a veces de cereales. 1, record 14, Spanish, - palomilla%20bandeada
Record 15 - internal organization data 2018-01-24
Record 15, English
Record 15, Subject field(s)
- Food Industries
Record 15, Main entry term, English
- functional protein
1, record 15, English, functional%20protein
correct
Record 15, Abbreviations, English
Record 15, Synonyms, English
Record 15, Textual support, English
Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT
ADM/Ogilvie has developed specialized products to add nutritional value, functional protein and structural integrity to many foods. Our careful manufacturing process and stringent quality control preserve the original vitality of the wheat gluten proteins and maximize ingredient performance in many food and feed applications. 1, record 15, English, - functional%20protein
Record 15, French
Record 15, Domaine(s)
- Industrie de l'alimentation
Record 15, Main entry term, French
- protéine fonctionnelle
1, record 15, French, prot%C3%A9ine%20fonctionnelle
feminine noun
Record 15, Abbreviations, French
Record 15, Synonyms, French
Record 15, Textual support, French
Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT
De composition identique à la viande de bœuf et de porc, de très haute valeur nutritive et de fonctionnalités reconnues, les protéines Vepro sont destinées à de nombreux produits élaborés. 1, record 15, French, - prot%C3%A9ine%20fonctionnelle
Record 15, Spanish
Record 15, Textual support, Spanish
Record 16 - internal organization data 2017-05-03
Record 16, English
Record 16, Subject field(s)
- Milling and Cereal Industries
- Regulations and Standards (Food)
Record 16, Main entry term, English
- pasta value
1, record 16, English, pasta%20value
correct
Record 16, Abbreviations, English
Record 16, Synonyms, English
Record 16, Textual support, English
Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Pasta value of durum wheat and semolina as a function of their protein and gluten contents : Pasta Value=K + 2GLU + 0. 04W + 8. 5P/L-2(P/L) 2. Pasta Value was based on a scale from O to 100 points; a good quality pasta is one which scores more than 80 points. 2GLU amount of dry gluten per 100 parts, extracted from the semolina by milling durum wheat in a pilot or industrial mill... 0. 04W typical Chopin alveogram value. 8. 5P/L-2(P/L) 2 typical Chopin alveogram value strength. K numerical factor whose value depends on the temperature of the drying cycle used in pasta production. 1, record 16, English, - pasta%20value
Record 16, French
Record 16, Domaine(s)
- Minoterie et céréales
- Réglementation et normalisation (Alimentation)
Record 16, Main entry term, French
- valeur pastière
1, record 16, French, valeur%20pasti%C3%A8re
correct, feminine noun
Record 16, Abbreviations, French
Record 16, Synonyms, French
Record 16, Textual support, French
Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT
La valeur pastière ou l'aptitude des semoules à être transformées en pâtes alimentaires est quantifiée par des méthodes pouvant être groupées en examens visuels, analyses chimiques, essais rhéologiques, essais physiques et test de fabrication. 2, record 16, French, - valeur%20pasti%C3%A8re
Record number: 16, Textual support number: 2 CONT
Pour les industriels, les caractéristiques génétiques de telle ou telle céréale sont primordiales, notamment les critères technologiques; valeur boulangère, valeur pastière, teneur en protéines [...] 3, record 16, French, - valeur%20pasti%C3%A8re
Record 16, Spanish
Record 16, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Molinería y cereales
- Reglamentación y normalización (Alimentación)
Record 16, Main entry term, Spanish
- valor pastero
1, record 16, Spanish, valor%20pastero
correct, masculine noun
Record 16, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 16, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 16, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT
La calidad del trigo duro. [...] Principales índices que lo definen. [...] Valor pastero: define la calidad en la cocción y en la masticación que se puede esperar en una pasta alimenticia obtenida con las sémolas de un trigo determinado. 1, record 16, Spanish, - valor%20pastero
Record 17 - internal organization data 2016-10-26
Record 17, English
Record 17, Subject field(s)
- Agricultural Economics
- Grain Growing
Record 17, Main entry term, English
- feed demand for grains 1, record 17, English, feed%20demand%20for%20grains
Record 17, Abbreviations, English
Record 17, Synonyms, English
Record 17, Textual support, English
Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT
"The feed demand for grains is driving wheat markets, "Vincent Peterson, regional vice-president of US Wheat Associates, a trade promotion group, told Reuters after a presentation on US crop quality at the Milan cereals bourse. "If you look at Italy and Spain, commodities are almost universally the same price whether they are milling wheat, feed wheat, maize--it's all very high prices, "... 2, record 17, English, - feed%20demand%20for%20grains
Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS
feed demand for grains: term extracted from the “Glossaire de l’agriculture” and reproduced with permission of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. 3, record 17, English, - feed%20demand%20for%20grains
Record 17, French
Record 17, Domaine(s)
- Économie agricole
- Culture des céréales
Record 17, Main entry term, French
- demande de céréales fourragères
1, record 17, French, demande%20de%20c%C3%A9r%C3%A9ales%20fourrag%C3%A8res
correct, feminine noun
Record 17, Abbreviations, French
Record 17, Synonyms, French
Record 17, Textual support, French
Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT
La production subventionnée et hautement «technifiée» de viande en Europe accroît de plus en plus la demande de céréales fourragères. Le soja est un des principaux produits de ce genre, et d'énormes superficies ont été coupées au Brésil pour assurer la rentabilité du secteur de la viande grâce à la disponibilité de cette céréale bon marché. 2, record 17, French, - demande%20de%20c%C3%A9r%C3%A9ales%20fourrag%C3%A8res
Record 17, Spanish
Record 17, Textual support, Spanish
Record 18 - internal organization data 2011-12-15
Record 18, English
Record 18, Subject field(s)
- Grain Growing
- Agricultural Economics
Record 18, Main entry term, English
- pink kernels
1, record 18, English, pink%20kernels
correct
Record 18, Abbreviations, English
- PNK KRNL 2, record 18, English, PNK%20KRNL
correct
Record 18, Synonyms, English
Record 18, Textual support, English
Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Kernels of wheat that are pink in colour because of immaturity, negatively affecting end-use quality. 3, record 18, English, - pink%20kernels
Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Pink kernels are usually shrunken in appearance because of immaturity and display a pink discoloration that seems to be on the interior of the kernel. The pink discoloration has a negative impact on end-use quality. 4, record 18, English, - pink%20kernels
Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Term and abbreviation used at the Canadian Grain Commission. 5, record 18, English, - pink%20kernels
Record 18, Key term(s)
- pink kernel
Record 18, French
Record 18, Domaine(s)
- Culture des céréales
- Économie agricole
Record 18, Main entry term, French
- grains roses
1, record 18, French, grains%20roses
correct, masculine noun
Record 18, Abbreviations, French
- PNK KRNL 2, record 18, French, PNK%20KRNL
correct, masculine noun
Record 18, Synonyms, French
Record 18, Textual support, French
Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Grains de blé qui sont roses à cause de leur immaturité, ce qui nuit à la qualité d'utilisation finale. 3, record 18, French, - grains%20roses
Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Terme et abréviation en usage à la Commission canadienne des grains. 4, record 18, French, - grains%20roses
Record 18, Key term(s)
- grain rose
Record 18, Spanish
Record 18, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Cultivo de cereales
- Economía agrícola
Record 18, Main entry term, Spanish
- grano rosado
1, record 18, Spanish, grano%20rosado
correct, masculine noun
Record 18, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 18, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 18, Textual support, Spanish
Record 19 - internal organization data 2011-11-09
Record 19, English
Record 19, Subject field(s)
- Grain Growing
- Agricultural Economics
Record 19, Main entry term, English
- durum wheat program
1, record 19, English, durum%20wheat%20program
correct
Record 19, Abbreviations, English
Record 19, Synonyms, English
Record 19, Textual support, English
Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The Canadian Wheat Board's durum wheat market development program can be used to illustrate how knowledge of the quality standards and processing methods of a purchasing country can be used by the Canadian grain industry to introduce and evaluate new grains. Durum quality development in the past catered largely to European requirements, and Canadian durum wheats were preferred in many European countries. However, Canadian durums traditionally lacked the high gluten strength demanded by the Italian market. 1, record 19, English, - durum%20wheat%20program
Record 19, French
Record 19, Domaine(s)
- Culture des céréales
- Économie agricole
Record 19, Main entry term, French
- programme des blés durs
1, record 19, French, programme%20des%20bl%C3%A9s%20durs
correct, masculine noun
Record 19, Abbreviations, French
Record 19, Synonyms, French
Record 19, Textual support, French
Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT
On peut prendre l'exemple du programme de développement des marchés des blés durs de la Commission canadienne du blé pour montrer comment la connaissance des normes de qualité et des méthodes de transformation d'un pays importateur peuvent aider l'industrie céréalière canadienne à commercialiser et à évaluer des nouveaux grains. Dans le passé, les variétés de blé dur étaient surtout destinées au marché européen dont plusieurs pays ont toujours préféré les blés canadiens de ce type. Toutefois, les blés durs canadiens ne possédaient pas un gluten de la force élevée demandée par le marché italien. 1, record 19, French, - programme%20des%20bl%C3%A9s%20durs
Record 19, Spanish
Record 19, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Cultivo de cereales
- Economía agrícola
Record 19, Main entry term, Spanish
- programa de trigos duros
1, record 19, Spanish, programa%20de%20trigos%20duros
correct, masculine noun
Record 19, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 19, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 19, Textual support, Spanish
Record 20 - internal organization data 2011-11-09
Record 20, English
Record 20, Subject field(s)
- Grain Growing
- Milling and Cereal Industries
Record 20, Main entry term, English
- hard red winter wheat
1, record 20, English, hard%20red%20winter%20wheat
correct
Record 20, Abbreviations, English
Record 20, Synonyms, English
Record 20, Textual support, English
Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT
This class of wheat is grown in the Great Plains area of the U. S. which includes the states of Kansas, Nebraska, Colorado, Oklahoma, Texas, Montana, South Dakota and Wyoming. In 1981, it formed about 40% of total U. S. wheat production. The wheat is a strong type(gluten quality) and its flour produces good bread. Its average protein content is in the range of 12 to 13%; normally it has good test weight(75 to 77 kilograms per hectolitre) and is low in moisture content(11 to 12%). With proper conditioning it gives good milling results. The most prominent varieties of this group in 1981 were Newton, Larned, Eagle and Scout. Hard red winter wheat has no subclasses for grading purposes. It is assigned numerical grades but has somewhat higher(2 pounds for No. 1 and 1 pound for other grades) test weights. 1, record 20, English, - hard%20red%20winter%20wheat
Record 20, French
Record 20, Domaine(s)
- Culture des céréales
- Minoterie et céréales
Record 20, Main entry term, French
- blé de force rouge d'hiver
1, record 20, French, bl%C3%A9%20de%20force%20rouge%20d%27hiver
correct, masculine noun
Record 20, Abbreviations, French
Record 20, Synonyms, French
Record 20, Textual support, French
Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Cette classe de blé est cultivée dans la Prairie américaine (Kansas, Nebraska, Colorado, Oklahoma, Texas, Montana, Dakota du Sud et Wyoming). En 1981, elle représentait environ 40% de la production américaine totale de blé. Ce type de blé est fort en gluten et sa farine donne un bon pain. Pour les protéines, sa teneur moyenne oscille entre 12 et 13%. Son poids spécifique est généralement bon (75 à 77 kg/hl) et sa teneur en eau est faible (11 à 12%). Conditionné convenablement, ce blé possède de bonnes qualités meunières. Les variétés les plus en évidence dans ce groupe, en 1981, étaient le Newton, le Larned, l'Eagle et le Scout (dont le Scout 66). Le blé de force rouge d'hiver n'a pas de sous-classe. On lui attribue des grades numériques, mais il a des poids spécifiques quelque peu plus élevés (2 livres pour le no 1 et 1 livre pour les autres grades). 1, record 20, French, - bl%C3%A9%20de%20force%20rouge%20d%27hiver
Record 20, Spanish
Record 20, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Cultivo de cereales
- Molinería y cereales
Record 20, Main entry term, Spanish
- trigo duro rojo de invierno
1, record 20, Spanish, trigo%20duro%20rojo%20de%20invierno
correct, masculine noun
Record 20, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 20, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 20, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Clasificación de los trigos estadounidenses. [...] Hard Red Winter Wheat. Todas la variedades de trigo duro rojo de invierno. Esta clase no posee subclases. 1, record 20, Spanish, - trigo%20duro%20rojo%20de%20invierno
Record 21 - internal organization data 2011-11-02
Record 21, English
Record 21, Subject field(s)
- Plant Biology
- Biotechnology
- Genetics
- Plant Breeding
Record 21, Main entry term, English
- breeding method
1, record 21, English, breeding%20method
correct
Record 21, Abbreviations, English
Record 21, Synonyms, English
Record 21, Textual support, English
Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT
To develop durum wheat cultivars with high yield, high quality and accepted agronomic characteristics. To further study the effects of chromosome 4A, 4B et 6B of Tritium turgidum L. var. diccocoides on durum wheat. To evaluate recurrent selection as a breeding method for durum wheat improvement. To identify new sources of resistance to pre-harvest dormancy and foliar diseases and determine their heritability. 2, record 21, English, - breeding%20method
Record 21, French
Record 21, Domaine(s)
- Biologie végétale
- Biotechnologie
- Génétique
- Amélioration végétale
Record 21, Main entry term, French
- méthode de sélection
1, record 21, French, m%C3%A9thode%20de%20s%C3%A9lection
correct, feminine noun
Record 21, Abbreviations, French
Record 21, Synonyms, French
Record 21, Textual support, French
Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Parmi les méthodes de sélection, il y a, entre autre, la sélection massale, la sélection généalogique, la sélection généalogique différée, etc. 2, record 21, French, - m%C3%A9thode%20de%20s%C3%A9lection
Record 21, Key term(s)
- méthode d'amélioration
Record 21, Spanish
Record 21, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Biología vegetal
- Biotecnología
- Genética
- Mejora vegetal
Record 21, Main entry term, Spanish
- método de mejoramiento
1, record 21, Spanish, m%C3%A9todo%20de%20mejoramiento
masculine noun
Record 21, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 21, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 21, Textual support, Spanish
Record 22 - internal organization data 2011-10-03
Record 22, English
Record 22, Subject field(s)
- Seed Plants (Spermatophyta)
- Grain Growing
Universal entry(ies) Record 22
Record 22, Main entry term, English
- durum wheat
1, record 22, English, durum%20wheat
correct, standardized
Record 22, Abbreviations, English
Record 22, Synonyms, English
- durum 2, record 22, English, durum
correct
- macaroni wheat 3, record 22, English, macaroni%20wheat
correct
Record 22, Textual support, English
Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Durum is the hardest of all wheats. Its density, combined with its high protein content and gluten strength, make durum the wheat of choice for producing premium pasta products. Pasta made from durum is firm with consistent cooking quality. Durum kernels are amber-colored and larger than those of other wheat classes. Also unique to durum is its yellow endosperm, which gives pasta its golden hue. 2, record 22, English, - durum%20wheat
Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS
durum wheat: term standardized by ISO. 4, record 22, English, - durum%20wheat
Record number: 22, Textual support number: 2 OBS
A plant of the family Poaceae. 5, record 22, English, - durum%20wheat
Record 22, French
Record 22, Domaine(s)
- Plantes à graines (Spermatophyta)
- Culture des céréales
Entrée(s) universelle(s) Record 22
Record 22, Main entry term, French
- blé dur
1, record 22, French, bl%C3%A9%20dur
correct, masculine noun, standardized
Record 22, Abbreviations, French
Record 22, Synonyms, French
Record 22, Textual support, French
Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Type de blé cultivé exclusivement pour sa semoule, destinée à différentes préparations (biscuits, gâteaux, couscous), mais surtout à la fabrication de pâtes alimentaires (espèce Triticum durum, famille des graminées). 2, record 22, French, - bl%C3%A9%20dur
Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS
blé dur : terme normalisé par l'AFNOR. 3, record 22, French, - bl%C3%A9%20dur
Record number: 22, Textual support number: 2 OBS
Plante de la famille des Poaceae. 4, record 22, French, - bl%C3%A9%20dur
Record 22, Spanish
Record 22, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Plantas con semilla (Spermatophyta)
- Cultivo de cereales
Entrada(s) universal(es) Record 22
Record 22, Main entry term, Spanish
- trigo duro
1, record 22, Spanish, trigo%20duro
correct, masculine noun
Record 22, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 22, Synonyms, Spanish
- trigo candeal 2, record 22, Spanish, trigo%20candeal
correct, masculine noun
- trigo fanfarrón 3, record 22, Spanish, trigo%20fanfarr%C3%B3n
correct, masculine noun
- trigo cristalino 4, record 22, Spanish, trigo%20cristalino
correct, masculine noun
Record 22, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT
El trigo candeal es el más duro de todos los trigos, por eso también se lo conoce como "trigo duro". Su densidad y su alto contenido de proteína, superior a los trigos de pan, así como la fuerza de su gluten, hacen que el trigo candeal sea el adecuado para la producción de pastas (fideos) de calidad [...] 5, record 22, Spanish, - trigo%20duro
Record 23 - internal organization data 2011-09-01
Record 23, English
Record 23, Subject field(s)
- Milling and Cereal Industries
Record 23, Main entry term, English
- gluten
1, record 23, English, gluten
correct
Record 23, Abbreviations, English
Record 23, Synonyms, English
Record 23, Textual support, English
Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A nutritious protein found in wheat and other grain. 2, record 23, English, - gluten
Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Gluten. The protein-rich product derived from cereal grains. Gluten is spoken of loosely as the protein constituent obtained in separating starch from corn in the wet-milling process. For wheat the term is more specifically applied to the viscous and semi-elastic substance that gives adhesiveness and the rising quality to bread dough. 3, record 23, English, - gluten
Record 23, French
Record 23, Domaine(s)
- Minoterie et céréales
Record 23, Main entry term, French
- gluten
1, record 23, French, gluten
correct, masculine noun
Record 23, Abbreviations, French
Record 23, Synonyms, French
Record 23, Textual support, French
Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Ensemble des protéines du blé (et accessoirement de l'orge, du seigle et de l'avoine) qui procure des propriétés particulières à la pâte donnant une structure aux produits de panification. 2, record 23, French, - gluten
Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Gluten : Fraction azotée des grains de céréales, possédant des propriétés d'extension qui lui permettent de jouer un rôle essentiel dans le gonflement de la pâte lors de la panification. 3, record 23, French, - gluten
Record 23, Spanish
Record 23, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Molinería y cereales
Record 23, Main entry term, Spanish
- gluten
1, record 23, Spanish, gluten
correct, masculine noun
Record 23, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 23, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 23, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Mezcla de proteínas derivadas generalmente del maíz o del trigo y también de otros cereales. 2, record 23, Spanish, - gluten
Record 24 - internal organization data 2011-07-26
Record 24, English
Record 24, Subject field(s)
- Breadmaking
- Noodles and Pasta
Record 24, Main entry term, English
- wet gluten content
1, record 24, English, wet%20gluten%20content
correct
Record 24, Abbreviations, English
Record 24, Synonyms, English
Record 24, Textual support, English
Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT
If only a small sample of semolina were available for testing, the test that would give maximum information about the quality of that sample should be wet gluten content. To an experienced technologist, the amount indicates approximate protein content; handling properties and appearance indicate other features. The flow property, whether very extensible and soft, or tough and elastic, indicates the type of wheat. Colour, whether bright yellow, pale, dull or grayish, indicates pigment content. The ability to form a membrane and cohesiveness give an indication of any gluten damage. 1, record 24, English, - wet%20gluten%20content
Record 24, French
Record 24, Domaine(s)
- Boulangerie
- Pâtes alimentaires
Record 24, Main entry term, French
- teneur en gluten humide
1, record 24, French, teneur%20en%20gluten%20humide
correct, feminine noun
Record 24, Abbreviations, French
Record 24, Synonyms, French
Record 24, Textual support, French
Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Quand on ne dispose que d'un échantillon de semoule peu important, le test qui donnera le maximum d'information sur la qualité de cet échantillon sera celui de la teneur en gluten humide. Pour un technicien expérimenté, cette quantité révèle la teneur approximative en protéines; les propriétés de manipulation et l'aspect révèlent d'autres caractéristiques. Les propriétés rhéologiques (pâtes extensibles et molles ou encore résistantes et élastiques) sont révélatrices du type de blé. La couleur, soit jaune brillant, pâle, terne ou grisâtre, indique la quantité de pigments. L'aptitude à former une membrane et la cohésion donne un indication des dommages qu'auraient pu subir le gluten. 1, record 24, French, - teneur%20en%20gluten%20humide
Record 24, Spanish
Record 24, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Panificación
- Pastas alimentarias
Record 24, Main entry term, Spanish
- contenido de gluten húmedo
1, record 24, Spanish, contenido%20de%20gluten%20h%C3%BAmedo
correct, masculine noun
Record 24, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 24, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 24, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT
A las harinas que contienen menos proteína – gluten se las llama pobres en gluten, en cambio, ricas en gluten son aquellas cuyo contenido de gluten húmedo es superior al 30 %. Harinas ricas en gluten se prefieren para masas de levadura, especialmente las utilizadas en la elaboración de masas para hojaldre. 1, record 24, Spanish, - contenido%20de%20gluten%20h%C3%BAmedo
Record 25 - internal organization data 2011-07-26
Record 25, English
Record 25, Subject field(s)
- Milling and Cereal Industries
- Breadmaking
- Noodles and Pasta
Record 25, Main entry term, English
- strong gluten
1, record 25, English, strong%20gluten
correct
Record 25, Abbreviations, English
Record 25, Synonyms, English
Record 25, Textual support, English
Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Amber durum wheat varieties can be broadly classified according to gluten characteristics, easily distinguishable on a farinograph mixing curve. Predominant varieties grown in Canada until the early 1970s had weak extensible gluten, fair to good spaghetti colour, and mediocre cooking quality. Predominant varieties produced in the United States also had weak gluten characteristics but excellent colour and fair cooking quality. Varieties recently released in both countries have strong gluten, good colour and good cooking quality. 1, record 25, English, - strong%20gluten
Record 25, French
Record 25, Domaine(s)
- Minoterie et céréales
- Boulangerie
- Pâtes alimentaires
Record 25, Main entry term, French
- gluten fort
1, record 25, French, gluten%20fort
correct, masculine noun
Record 25, Abbreviations, French
Record 25, Synonyms, French
Record 25, Textual support, French
Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Les variétés de blé dur ambré peuvent être généralement classées selon les caractéristiques de leur gluten, que l'on peut aisément renconnaître au farinogramme. Les principales variétés cultivées au Canada jusqu'au début des années 70 avaient un gluten faible et extensible, donnant au spaghetti une couleur variant de passable à bonne, et leur tenue à la cuisson était médiocre. Les principales variétés produites aux Etats-Unis avaient également un gluten faible, mais une excellente couleur et une tenue à la cuisson acceptable. Les variétés mises récemment sur le marché dans les deux pays ont un gluten fort, une bonne couleur et une bonne tenue à la cuisson. 1, record 25, French, - gluten%20fort
Record 25, Spanish
Record 25, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Molinería y cereales
- Panificación
- Pastas alimentarias
Record 25, Main entry term, Spanish
- gluten fuerte
1, record 25, Spanish, gluten%20fuerte
correct, masculine noun
Record 25, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 25, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 25, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Las variedades [de cereales] que presentan un grano duro son en definitiva los trigos para pan, ya que, por lo general, tienen un gluten fuerte que produce una masa capaz de absorber grandes cantidades de agua y producir un pan de gran volumen y buena consistencia. 1, record 25, Spanish, - gluten%20fuerte
Record 26 - internal organization data 2011-03-02
Record 26, English
Record 26, Subject field(s)
- Plant Diseases
- Grain Growing
- Agricultural Economics
Record 26, Main entry term, English
- ergoty
1, record 26, English, ergoty
correct
Record 26, Abbreviations, English
- ERGY 1, record 26, English, ERGY
correct
Record 26, Synonyms, English
Record 26, Textual support, English
Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF
[Term used to describe a] kernel infected with ergot, a blackish-purple fungal growth that lowers the yield and milling quality of cereals, particularly rye and wheat. 1, record 26, English, - ergoty
Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Ergot may affect the market grade of a grain; wheat or durum is graded as "ergoty" when it contains more than 0.05% ergot sclerotia by weight; barley is considered "ergoty" when it contains more than 0.1% by weight ergot bodies. In addition, ergot is toxic to animals and may cause harm to livestock, if present in feed. 2, record 26, English, - ergoty
Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Term and abbreviation used at the Canadian Grain Commission. 3, record 26, English, - ergoty
Record 26, French
Record 26, Domaine(s)
- Maladies des plantes
- Culture des céréales
- Économie agricole
Record 26, Main entry term, French
- ergoté
1, record 26, French, ergot%C3%A9
correct, masculine noun
Record 26, Abbreviations, French
- ERGY 2, record 26, French, ERGY
correct
Record 26, Synonyms, French
Record 26, Textual support, French
Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF
[Se dit d'un] grain atteint de l'ergot, une excroissance fongique d'un noir pourpré qui diminue le rendement et la valeur boulangère des céréales, notamment du seigle et du blé. 2, record 26, French, - ergot%C3%A9
Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Terme et abréviation en usage à la Commission canadienne des grains. 3, record 26, French, - ergot%C3%A9
Record 26, Spanish
Record 26, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Enfermedades de las plantas
- Cultivo de cereales
- Economía agrícola
Record 26, Main entry term, Spanish
- ergotado
1, record 26, Spanish, ergotado
correct
Record 26, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 26, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 26, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT
El centeno es atacado de una enfermedad que altera sus granos y produce el cuernecillo de centeno que se utiliza en la medicina. El centeno enfermo se llama centeno ergotado. El cuernecillo es debido á un hongo que se sustituye al grano en la espiga. Es un cuerpo negro, encorvado; contiene un principio venenoso que es la ergotinina, de uso precioso en la terapéutica. Cuando se come pan de centeno ergotado se padece una enfermedad grave llamada ergotismo. 1, record 26, Spanish, - ergotado
Record 27 - internal organization data 2010-11-29
Record 27, English
Record 27, Subject field(s)
- Grain Growing
- Milling and Cereal Industries
- Food Industries
Record 27, Main entry term, English
- amylase activity
1, record 27, English, amylase%20activity
correct
Record 27, Abbreviations, English
Record 27, Synonyms, English
Record 27, Textual support, English
Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Four main characteristics of wheat flour determine its suitability for bread-making. These are : protein quality and protein quantity; dough mixing characteristics; damaged starch level; amylase activity. 1, record 27, English, - amylase%20activity
Record 27, French
Record 27, Domaine(s)
- Culture des céréales
- Minoterie et céréales
- Industrie de l'alimentation
Record 27, Main entry term, French
- activité des amylases
1, record 27, French, activit%C3%A9%20des%20amylases
correct, feminine noun
Record 27, Abbreviations, French
Record 27, Synonyms, French
Record 27, Textual support, French
Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Quatre facteurs déterminent la valeur boulangère de la farine : la qualité et la quantité des protéines de la farine; les caractéristiques du pétrissage de la pâte; la proportion d'amidon endommagé; l'activité des amylases. 1, record 27, French, - activit%C3%A9%20des%20amylases
Record 27, Spanish
Record 27, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Cultivo de cereales
- Molinería y cereales
- Industria alimentaria
Record 27, Main entry term, Spanish
- actividad de amilasa
1, record 27, Spanish, actividad%20de%20amilasa
correct, feminine noun
Record 27, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 27, Synonyms, Spanish
- actividad amilásica 2, record 27, Spanish, actividad%20amil%C3%A1sica
correct, feminine noun
Record 27, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Actividad diastásica o amilásica. La determinación de la actividad diastásica de la harina es un índice de la cantidad de amilasas presentes en la harina. Las amilasas actúan sobre los gránulos de almidón dañado (durante la fermentación de las esponjas) y sobre los gránulos de almidón gelatinizados (durante el horneo), brindando a la levadura suficiente cantidad del azúcar fermentable (maltosa). 2, record 27, Spanish, - actividad%20de%20amilasa
Record 28 - internal organization data 2010-08-23
Record 28, English
Record 28, Subject field(s)
- Grain Growing
- Agricultural Economics
Record 28, Main entry term, English
- high-grade wheat
1, record 28, English, high%2Dgrade%20wheat
correct
Record 28, Abbreviations, English
Record 28, Synonyms, English
- high grade wheat 2, record 28, English, high%20grade%20wheat
correct
Record 28, Textual support, English
Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT
[Farmers] will be paid a price which reflects the quality of their high-grade wheat, minus a discount for the weight of fusarium content which exceeds the tolerance level. 3, record 28, English, - high%2Dgrade%20wheat
Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Terms used at the Canadian Grain Commission. 4, record 28, English, - high%2Dgrade%20wheat
Record 28, French
Record 28, Domaine(s)
- Culture des céréales
- Économie agricole
Record 28, Main entry term, French
- blé de grade supérieur
1, record 28, French, bl%C3%A9%20de%20grade%20sup%C3%A9rieur
correct, masculine noun
Record 28, Abbreviations, French
Record 28, Synonyms, French
Record 28, Textual support, French
Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Les agriculteurs recevront ainsi un prix qui témoigne de la qualité de leur blé de grade supérieur, moins la déduction pour le poids des grains fusariés au-delà du seuil de tolérance. 2, record 28, French, - bl%C3%A9%20de%20grade%20sup%C3%A9rieur
Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Terme en usage à la Commission canadienne des grains. 3, record 28, French, - bl%C3%A9%20de%20grade%20sup%C3%A9rieur
Record 28, Spanish
Record 28, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Cultivo de cereales
- Economía agrícola
Record 28, Main entry term, Spanish
- trigo de alta calidad
1, record 28, Spanish, trigo%20de%20alta%20calidad
masculine noun
Record 28, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 28, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 28, Textual support, Spanish
Record 29 - internal organization data 2010-08-23
Record 29, English
Record 29, Subject field(s)
- Grain Growing
- Agricultural Economics
Record 29, Main entry term, English
- high yield of semolina
1, record 29, English, high%20yield%20of%20semolina
correct
Record 29, Abbreviations, English
Record 29, Synonyms, English
Record 29, Textual support, English
Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Canada Western Amber Durum(CWAD) Wheat produces a high yield of semolina with excellent pasta-making quality. 2, record 29, English, - high%20yield%20of%20semolina
Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Term used at the Canadian Grain Commission. 3, record 29, English, - high%20yield%20of%20semolina
Record 29, French
Record 29, Domaine(s)
- Culture des céréales
- Économie agricole
Record 29, Main entry term, French
- rendement en semoule élevé
1, record 29, French, rendement%20en%20semoule%20%C3%A9lev%C3%A9
correct, masculine noun
Record 29, Abbreviations, French
Record 29, Synonyms, French
Record 29, Textual support, French
Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Le blé dur ambré de l'Ouest canadien (CWAD) a un rendement en semoule élevé et se prête à la fabrication de pâtes d'excellente qualité. 2, record 29, French, - rendement%20en%20semoule%20%C3%A9lev%C3%A9
Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Terme en usage à la Commission canadienne des grains. 3, record 29, French, - rendement%20en%20semoule%20%C3%A9lev%C3%A9
Record 29, Spanish
Record 29, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Cultivo de cereales
- Economía agrícola
Record 29, Main entry term, Spanish
- alto rendimiento de sémola
1, record 29, Spanish, alto%20rendimiento%20de%20s%C3%A9mola
masculine noun
Record 29, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 29, Synonyms, Spanish
- elevado rendimiento de sémola 1, record 29, Spanish, elevado%20rendimiento%20de%20s%C3%A9mola
masculine noun
Record 29, Textual support, Spanish
Record 30 - internal organization data 2010-08-18
Record 30, English
Record 30, Subject field(s)
- Crop Protection
- Grain Growing
Record 30, Main entry term, English
- insect damage
1, record 30, English, insect%20damage
correct
Record 30, Abbreviations, English
- I DMG 1, record 30, English, I%20DMG
correct
Record 30, Synonyms, English
Record 30, Textual support, English
Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS
For CWRS [Canada Western Red Spring] and CWAD [Canada Western Amber Durum], there are specific limits for kernels damaged by grasshopper and armyworm, midge and sawfly; grasshoppers and armyworms chew out sections of kernels, particularly the ends and sides; at an early stage, armyworms may chew tunnels through the kernels; this destroys the endosperm, and leaves the exposed chewed areas susceptible to fungal and bacterial infections; heavy discolourations and moulds may result; the orange wheat blossom midge causes a distinct form of damage; grade tolerances for midge have existed for many years based primarily on the shrivelling and distortion of midge-damaged kernels; the tiny midge larvae feed directly on the developing kernels in the heads of wheat; the extent of damage largely depends on the number of larvae feeding on each kernel. Only recently have the full effects of midge damage on Canadian red spring bread wheat quality been studied, revealing the seriousness of midge damage to quality. The shrunken distorted grains reduce flour yields and produce dark flours with increased flour ash. Severely midge-damaged wheat exhibits weak, sticky dough properties, low baking absorption and poor bread quality. Protein content is abnormally high, but gluten protein quality is distinctly inferior. 2, record 30, English, - insect%20damage
Record number: 30, Textual support number: 2 OBS
Term and abbreviation used at the Canadian Grain Commission. 3, record 30, English, - insect%20damage
Record 30, French
Record 30, Domaine(s)
- Protection des végétaux
- Culture des céréales
Record 30, Main entry term, French
- dommages causés par les insectes
1, record 30, French, dommages%20caus%C3%A9s%20par%20les%20insectes
correct, masculine noun, plural
Record 30, Abbreviations, French
- I DMG 1, record 30, French, I%20DMG
correct, masculine noun
Record 30, Synonyms, French
Record 30, Textual support, French
Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Dans le cas du blé CWRS [roux de printemps de l'Ouest canadien] et du blé dur CWAD [ambré de l'Ouest canadien, on a fixé des tolérances visant les grains endommagés par la sauterelle et le légionnaire, et la cécidomyie et la tenthrède; les sauterelles et les légionnaires mangent certaines sections des grains, notamment les extrémités et les côtés; les légionnaires peuvent creuser des tunnels dans les jeunes grains; l'albumen en est détruit et les surfaces ainsi exposées risquent d'être atteintes d'infections fongiques et bactériennes; des mouchetures et moisissures importantes peuvent recouvrir la surface des grains; les dommages causés par la cécidomyie du blé sont d'une nature particulière; on a établi il y a longtemps déjà des tolérances pour les grades en ce qui a trait à l'aspect ratatiné et déformé des grains; les larves minuscules se nourrissent directement des grains en croissance sur les épis de blé; l'étendue des dommages est largement fonction du nombre de larves se nourrissant de chaque grain. On n'a que très récemment étudié l'incidence totale des dommages dus à la cécidomyie du blé sur le blé panifiable de la classe roux de printemps. On a alors découvert la gravité de son incidence sur la qualité. Les grains échaudés et déformés donnent moins de farine et celle-ci est terne et a une teneur accrue en cendres. Le blé fortement endommagé par la cécidomyie du blé donne une pâte gluante d'une force insuffisante, affiche un faible pouvoir d'absorption à la cuisson et donne un pain de piètre qualité. La teneur en protéines est très élevée mais la qualité du gluten laisse nettement à désirer. 2, record 30, French, - dommages%20caus%C3%A9s%20par%20les%20insectes
Record number: 30, Textual support number: 2 OBS
Terme et abréviation en usage à la Commission canadienne des grains. 3, record 30, French, - dommages%20caus%C3%A9s%20par%20les%20insectes
Record 30, Spanish
Record 30, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Protección de las plantas
- Cultivo de cereales
Record 30, Main entry term, Spanish
- daños causados por insectos
1, record 30, Spanish, da%C3%B1os%20causados%20por%20insectos
correct, masculine noun
Record 30, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 30, Synonyms, Spanish
- daños por insectos 1, record 30, Spanish, da%C3%B1os%20por%20insectos
correct, masculine noun
Record 30, Textual support, Spanish
Record 31 - internal organization data 2010-08-18
Record 31, English
Record 31, Subject field(s)
- Grain Growing
- Agricultural Economics
Record 31, Main entry term, English
- intrinsic quality factor
1, record 31, English, intrinsic%20quality%20factor
correct
Record 31, Abbreviations, English
Record 31, Synonyms, English
Record 31, Textual support, English
Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Colour is an intrinsic quality factor for wheat in multiple areas from flour to noodles and grains. Initial models are capable of predicting noodle colour. 2, record 31, English, - intrinsic%20quality%20factor
Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Term used at the Canadian Grain Commission. 3, record 31, English, - intrinsic%20quality%20factor
Record 31, French
Record 31, Domaine(s)
- Culture des céréales
- Économie agricole
Record 31, Main entry term, French
- facteur de qualité intrinsèque
1, record 31, French, facteur%20de%20qualit%C3%A9%20intrins%C3%A8que
correct, masculine noun
Record 31, Abbreviations, French
Record 31, Synonyms, French
Record 31, Textual support, French
Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT
La couleur est un facteur de qualité intrinsèque de plusieurs formes de blé : du grain aux nouilles, en passant par la farine. 2, record 31, French, - facteur%20de%20qualit%C3%A9%20intrins%C3%A8que
Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Terme en usage à la Commission canadienne des grains. 3, record 31, French, - facteur%20de%20qualit%C3%A9%20intrins%C3%A8que
Record 31, Spanish
Record 31, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Cultivo de cereales
- Economía agrícola
Record 31, Main entry term, Spanish
- factor de calidad intrínseco
1, record 31, Spanish, factor%20de%20calidad%20intr%C3%ADnseco
correct, masculine noun
Record 31, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 31, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 31, Textual support, Spanish
Record 32 - internal organization data 2010-07-09
Record 32, English
Record 32, Subject field(s)
- Grain Growing
- Milling and Cereal Industries
Record 32, Main entry term, English
- eastern soybean
1, record 32, English, eastern%20soybean
correct
Record 32, Abbreviations, English
Record 32, Synonyms, English
Record 32, Textual support, English
Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Quality is assessed for each crop of red spring wheat, amber durum wheat, barley, flax, canola, sunflowers, eastern white winter wheat and eastern soybeans. 1, record 32, English, - eastern%20soybean
Record 32, French
Record 32, Domaine(s)
- Culture des céréales
- Minoterie et céréales
Record 32, Main entry term, French
- soja de l'Est
1, record 32, French, soja%20de%20l%27Est
correct, masculine noun
Record 32, Abbreviations, French
Record 32, Synonyms, French
Record 32, Textual support, French
Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT
La qualité est évaluée pour chaque récolte de blé roux de printemps, de blé dur ambré, d'orge, de lin, de canola, de tournesol, de blé blanc d'hiver de l'Est et de soja de l'Est. 1, record 32, French, - soja%20de%20l%27Est
Record 32, Spanish
Record 32, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Cultivo de cereales
- Molinería y cereales
Record 32, Main entry term, Spanish
- soya del este
1, record 32, Spanish, soya%20del%20este
correct, feminine noun
Record 32, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 32, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 32, Textual support, Spanish
Record 33 - internal organization data 2010-06-08
Record 33, English
Record 33, Subject field(s)
- Agricultural Economics
- Grain Growing
Record 33, Main entry term, English
- end-use characteristics
1, record 33, English, end%2Duse%20characteristics
correct, plural
Record 33, Abbreviations, English
Record 33, Synonyms, English
Record 33, Textual support, English
Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Each class of wheat has specific end-use characteristics and a unique kernel configuration based on size, shape and colour. There is a very close link between what the wheat looks like and the end-use quality characteristics. 2, record 33, English, - end%2Duse%20characteristics
Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Term used at the Canadian Grain Commission in the field of cereal terminology. 3, record 33, English, - end%2Duse%20characteristics
Record 33, French
Record 33, Domaine(s)
- Économie agricole
- Culture des céréales
Record 33, Main entry term, French
- caractéristiques d'utilisation finale
1, record 33, French, caract%C3%A9ristiques%20d%27utilisation%20finale
correct, feminine noun, plural
Record 33, Abbreviations, French
Record 33, Synonyms, French
Record 33, Textual support, French
Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Chaque classe de blé a ses propres caractéristiques d'utilisation finale et une morphologie de grain particulière, déterminée par sa grosseur, sa forme et sa couleur. L'apparence du blé a des liens étroits avec ses caractéristiques qualitatives d'utilisation finale. 2, record 33, French, - caract%C3%A9ristiques%20d%27utilisation%20finale
Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Terme en usage à la Commission canadienne des grains dans le domaine céréalier. 3, record 33, French, - caract%C3%A9ristiques%20d%27utilisation%20finale
Record 33, Spanish
Record 33, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Economía agrícola
- Cultivo de cereales
Record 33, Main entry term, Spanish
- características de uso final
1, record 33, Spanish, caracter%C3%ADsticas%20de%20uso%20final
correct, feminine noun
Record 33, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 33, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 33, Textual support, Spanish
Record 34 - internal organization data 2010-06-08
Record 34, English
Record 34, Subject field(s)
- Plant Biology
- Plant Breeding
- Grain Growing
Record 34, Main entry term, English
- new grain variety
1, record 34, English, new%20grain%20variety
correct
Record 34, Abbreviations, English
Record 34, Synonyms, English
Record 34, Textual support, English
Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Many of the newer grains developed in Canada came forward in response to efforts by the grain industry to diversify small grains production in the early 1970s. The emphasis now has shifted increasingly to finding grain varieties with the capacity for increased yields and quality suitable to meet the growing export requirements for food and feed grains. The Wheat Board's market development program has built-in flexibility to ensure that Canada will be in a position to meet changing market demands in future years. 2, record 34, English, - new%20grain%20variety
Record number: 34, Textual support number: 2 CONT
Developing a new grain variety is a lengthy process, taking up to ten years or longer. 3, record 34, English, - new%20grain%20variety
Record 34, French
Record 34, Domaine(s)
- Biologie végétale
- Amélioration végétale
- Culture des céréales
Record 34, Main entry term, French
- nouvelle variété de grains
1, record 34, French, nouvelle%20vari%C3%A9t%C3%A9%20de%20grains
correct, feminine noun
Record 34, Abbreviations, French
Record 34, Synonyms, French
Record 34, Textual support, French
Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT
C'est à la Commission canadienne du blé que revient la plus grande part de la responsabilité d'évaluer les débouchés pour les principaux grains des Prairies. [...] Bon nombre des nouvelles variétés de grain récemment développées au Canada ont été mises au point pour répondre aux efforts de l'industrie céréalière pour diversifier la faible production de grain du début des années 1970. L'accent est maintenant surtout mis sur la recherche de nouvelles variétés ayant des rendements supérieurs et une qualité permettant de répondre à un volume croissant des exportations de grains pour la consommation humaine et animale. Le programme de développement des marchés de la Commission canadienne du blé est suffisamment flexible pour que le Canada puisse faire face aux fluctuations des marchés dans les années à venir. 1, record 34, French, - nouvelle%20vari%C3%A9t%C3%A9%20de%20grains
Record 34, Spanish
Record 34, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Biología vegetal
- Mejora vegetal
- Cultivo de cereales
Record 34, Main entry term, Spanish
- nueva variedad de granos
1, record 34, Spanish, nueva%20variedad%20de%20granos
correct, feminine noun
Record 34, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 34, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 34, Textual support, Spanish
Record 35 - internal organization data 2010-06-01
Record 35, English
Record 35, Subject field(s)
- Grain Growing
- Agricultural Economics
Record 35, Main entry term, English
- hard red spring wheat
1, record 35, English, hard%20red%20spring%20wheat
correct
Record 35, Abbreviations, English
Record 35, Synonyms, English
- HRS wheat 2, record 35, English, HRS%20wheat
correct
Record 35, Textual support, English
Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 DEF
In marketing, a wheat producing hard, flinty kernels rich in protein and possessing the quality for making good bread. 3, record 35, English, - hard%20red%20spring%20wheat
Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS
A class of Canada western wheat. 4, record 35, English, - hard%20red%20spring%20wheat
Record number: 35, Textual support number: 2 OBS
Term used at the Canadian Grain Commission. 5, record 35, English, - hard%20red%20spring%20wheat
Record 35, French
Record 35, Domaine(s)
- Culture des céréales
- Économie agricole
Record 35, Main entry term, French
- blé de force roux de printemps
1, record 35, French, bl%C3%A9%20de%20force%20roux%20de%20printemps
correct, masculine noun
Record 35, Abbreviations, French
Record 35, Synonyms, French
- blé roux vitreux de printemps 2, record 35, French, bl%C3%A9%20roux%20vitreux%20de%20printemps
correct, masculine noun
Record 35, Textual support, French
Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Blé de force roux de printemps. Ce blé est cultivé dans les États du centre-nord, notamment le Nord-Dakota et le Sud-Dakota, le Minnesota et le Montana. En 1981, cette classe de blé représentait environ 18% de la production totale de blé aux États-Unis, les variétés les plus importantes étant l'Olaf, l'Era et le Butte. Ces blés ont un grain petit, roux arrondi et vitreux. Ces blés possèdent une très bonne qualité meunière et donnent de 72 à 75% de farine franche, avec une teneur en cendres d'environ 0,4% à 0,46%. 3, record 35, French, - bl%C3%A9%20de%20force%20roux%20de%20printemps
Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS
blé de force roux de printemps : Terme en usage à la Commission canadienne des grains. 4, record 35, French, - bl%C3%A9%20de%20force%20roux%20de%20printemps
Record 35, Spanish
Record 35, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Cultivo de cereales
- Economía agrícola
Record 35, Main entry term, Spanish
- trigo rojo duro de primavera
1, record 35, Spanish, trigo%20rojo%20duro%20de%20primavera
correct, masculine noun
Record 35, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 35, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 35, Textual support, Spanish
Record 36 - internal organization data 2010-05-27
Record 36, English
Record 36, Subject field(s)
- Grain Growing
- Milling and Cereal Industries
- Agricultural Economics
Record 36, Main entry term, English
- Canada Prairie Spring wheat
1, record 36, English, Canada%20Prairie%20Spring%20wheat
correct
Record 36, Abbreviations, English
- CAN PRIE SPG 2, record 36, English, CAN%20PRIE%20SPG
correct
Record 36, Synonyms, English
- Canada Prairie Spring 3, record 36, English, Canada%20Prairie%20Spring
correct
- CPS 4, record 36, English, CPS
correct
- CPS 4, record 36, English, CPS
Record 36, Textual support, English
Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Utilization of Canada Prairie Spring. In this class of wheat, the grain is characterized by medium levels of protein(about 1. 5 to 2% less than Neepawa), gluten and hardness. Theoretically, such wheats would be expected to fall somewhere between the hard and the soft wheats with regards to their medium quality aspects. 5, record 36, English, - Canada%20Prairie%20Spring%20wheat
Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 OBS
CAN PRIE SPG: abbreviation used in the Official Grain Grading Guide. 6, record 36, English, - Canada%20Prairie%20Spring%20wheat
Record number: 36, Textual support number: 2 OBS
Term and abbreviation used at the Canadian Grain Commission. 6, record 36, English, - Canada%20Prairie%20Spring%20wheat
Record 36, French
Record 36, Domaine(s)
- Culture des céréales
- Minoterie et céréales
- Économie agricole
Record 36, Main entry term, French
- printemps Canada Prairie
1, record 36, French, printemps%20Canada%20Prairie
correct, masculine noun
Record 36, Abbreviations, French
- CPS 2, record 36, French, CPS
correct, see observation, masculine noun
- CAN PRIE SPG 3, record 36, French, CAN%20PRIE%20SPG
correct, see observation, masculine noun
Record 36, Synonyms, French
Record 36, Textual support, French
Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Des rendements exceptionnellement élevés ont été observés pour le blé de printemps Canada Prairie AC Vista, le blé dur blanc de printemps de l'Ouest canadien Snowhite 475 et Snowhite 476, et le blé tendre blanc de printemps de l'Ouest canadien AC Andrew, Bhisaj et SWS349. 4, record 36, French, - printemps%20Canada%20Prairie
Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 OBS
CAN PRIE SPG : abréviation utilisée dans le Guide officiel du classement des grains. 5, record 36, French, - printemps%20Canada%20Prairie
Record number: 36, Textual support number: 2 OBS
Terme et abréviations en usage à la Commission canadienne des grains. 5, record 36, French, - printemps%20Canada%20Prairie
Record 36, Spanish
Record 36, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Cultivo de cereales
- Molinería y cereales
- Economía agrícola
Record 36, Main entry term, Spanish
- trigo tremés tipo Canada Prairie
1, record 36, Spanish, trigo%20trem%C3%A9s%20tipo%20Canada%20Prairie
correct, masculine noun
Record 36, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 36, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 36, Textual support, Spanish
Record 37 - internal organization data 2010-05-26
Record 37, English
Record 37, Subject field(s)
- Grain Growing
- Horticulture
Record 37, Main entry term, English
- early maturing wheat
1, record 37, English, early%20maturing%20wheat
correct
Record 37, Abbreviations, English
Record 37, Synonyms, English
- early wheat 2, record 37, English, early%20wheat
correct
Record 37, Textual support, English
Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT
In 1892, at Agriculture Canada's Central Experimental Farm in Ottawa, Dr. Charles Saunders made a selection of a cross of an early ripening Indian wheat, Hard Red Calcutta, with Red Fife. This selection was developed and licensed under the name Marquis. It was early maturing, produced high yields, and had the same excellent milling and baking qualities as Red Fife. Its quality became world renowned and was the single most important factor in establishing Canada's initial reputation as a producer of high quality wheat. Its performance was such that all inferior varieties were practically eliminated from production. 1, record 37, English, - early%20maturing%20wheat
Record 37, French
Record 37, Domaine(s)
- Culture des céréales
- Horticulture
Record 37, Main entry term, French
- blé précoce
1, record 37, French, bl%C3%A9%20pr%C3%A9coce
correct, masculine noun
Record 37, Abbreviations, French
Record 37, Synonyms, French
Record 37, Textual support, French
Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT
En 1892, M. Charles Saunders, de la Station expérimentale d'Ottawa, obtenait un croisement entre un blé indien précoce dit Hard Red Calcutta et le roux "Fife". Cette souche a ensuite été développée puis homologuée sous le nom de "Marquis". C'était un blé précoce, très productif et qui avait conservé les précieuses qualités de mouture et de panification du roux «Fife». Il acquis bientôt une réputation mondiale par sa qualité; cette dernière a été le plus important des facteurs qui ont contribué à la renommée du Canada pour la qualité supérieure de ses blés. Les caractéristiques de ce blé étaient si remarquables qu'il devait presque entièrement supplanter les autres variétés moins méritantes. 1, record 37, French, - bl%C3%A9%20pr%C3%A9coce
Record 37, Spanish
Record 37, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Cultivo de cereales
- Horticultura
Record 37, Main entry term, Spanish
- trigo precoz
1, record 37, Spanish, trigo%20precoz
correct, masculine noun
Record 37, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 37, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 37, Textual support, Spanish
Record 38 - internal organization data 2010-05-25
Record 38, English
Record 38, Subject field(s)
- Genetics
- Grain Growing
Record 38, Main entry term, English
- varietal purity
1, record 38, English, varietal%20purity
correct
Record 38, Abbreviations, English
Record 38, Synonyms, English
Record 38, Textual support, English
Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Varietal purity is determined by the percentage of other varieties of the same grain within the grade. By eliminating varieties of inferior quality, varietal purity standards ensure that a class of grain maintains its high quality. Any variety not equal to the standard will qualify only for the lowest grade of a class of wheat. 2, record 38, English, - varietal%20purity
Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS
In a crop variety, freedom from all foreign genetical material. 3, record 38, English, - varietal%20purity
Record 38, French
Record 38, Domaine(s)
- Génétique
- Culture des céréales
Record 38, Main entry term, French
- pureté variétale
1, record 38, French, puret%C3%A9%20vari%C3%A9tale
correct, feminine noun
Record 38, Abbreviations, French
Record 38, Synonyms, French
Record 38, Textual support, French
Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 DEF
[État d'une population] ne contenant aucun individu qui ne répond pas aux normes de la variété. 2, record 38, French, - puret%C3%A9%20vari%C3%A9tale
Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT
La pureté variétale est établie d'après le pourcentage de grains d'autres variétés présents dans chaque grade. Les variétés de qualité inférieure étant éliminées, l'application des normes de pureté variétale assure ainsi l'agréage de grain de haute qualité. Toute variété inférieure à la norme se voit attribuer le grade de blé le moins élevé. 3, record 38, French, - puret%C3%A9%20vari%C3%A9tale
Record 38, Spanish
Record 38, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Genética
- Cultivo de cereales
Record 38, Main entry term, Spanish
- pureza varietal
1, record 38, Spanish, pureza%20varietal
correct, feminine noun
Record 38, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 38, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 38, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Parámetro de calidad de la semilla que certifica que pertenece a la especie y cultivar deseados, asegurando en la muestra su presencia y no la de otros, o de mezclas de diferentes cultivares. 1, record 38, Spanish, - pureza%20varietal
Record 39 - internal organization data 2010-05-25
Record 39, English
Record 39, Subject field(s)
- Plant Diseases
- Grain Growing
Record 39, Main entry term, English
- smut disease
1, record 39, English, smut%20disease
correct
Record 39, Abbreviations, English
Record 39, Synonyms, English
Record 39, Textual support, English
Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Plant diseases can affect grain quality. For example, wheat grain from rusted plants is usually thin and low in test weight and is therefore degraded on this account. When such wheat is milled, flour yield is poor. Smut diseases and root rots have similar effects on milling and baking quality. 1, record 39, English, - smut%20disease
Record number: 39, Textual support number: 2 CONT
Loose smut is a smut disease of grains in which the entire head is transformed into a dusty mass of spores. 2, record 39, English, - smut%20disease
Record 39, French
Record 39, Domaine(s)
- Maladies des plantes
- Culture des céréales
Record 39, Main entry term, French
- affection charbonneuse
1, record 39, French, affection%20charbonneuse
feminine noun
Record 39, Abbreviations, French
Record 39, Synonyms, French
- maladie du charbon 2, record 39, French, maladie%20du%20charbon
feminine noun
Record 39, Textual support, French
Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Les maladies peuvent diminuer la qualité du grain. C'est ainsi que le blé rouillé est généralement maigre et de poids spécifique inférieur. Il subit donc un déclassement de ce fait. A la mouture, ce blé donne un faible rendement en farine. Les affections charbonneuses et les piétins ont des effets similaires sur la qualité de la mouture et la valeur boulangère. 1, record 39, French, - affection%20charbonneuse
Record 39, Spanish
Record 39, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Enfermedades de las plantas
- Cultivo de cereales
Record 39, Main entry term, Spanish
- enfermedad del carbón
1, record 39, Spanish, enfermedad%20del%20carb%C3%B3n
correct, feminine noun
Record 39, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 39, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 39, Textual support, Spanish
Record 40 - internal organization data 2010-05-10
Record 40, English
Record 40, Subject field(s)
- Grain Growing
Record 40, Main entry term, English
- preharvest sprouting
1, record 40, English, preharvest%20sprouting
correct
Record 40, Abbreviations, English
- PHS 2, record 40, English, PHS
correct
Record 40, Synonyms, English
- premature germination 3, record 40, English, premature%20germination
correct
Record 40, Textual support, English
Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Preharvest sprouting(PHS) is a phenomenon whereby seeds germinate while still attached to the mother plant. The occurrence of PHS in hexaploid wheat(Triticum aestivum L.) can drastically lower grain quality resulting in reduced prices for farmers. Wheat is susceptible to PHS anytime cool wet weather persists near harvest maturity, making it a problem in nearly all wheat growing regions worldwide. The main factor contributing to PHS susceptibility is the low level of seed dormancy encountered in modern cultivated varieties. 4, record 40, English, - preharvest%20sprouting
Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Of cereals in the field. 5, record 40, English, - preharvest%20sprouting
Record 40, French
Record 40, Domaine(s)
- Culture des céréales
Record 40, Main entry term, French
- germination sur pied
1, record 40, French, germination%20sur%20pied
correct, feminine noun
Record 40, Abbreviations, French
Record 40, Synonyms, French
- germination prématurée 2, record 40, French, germination%20pr%C3%A9matur%C3%A9e
correct, feminine noun
Record 40, Textual support, French
Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT
La germination sur pied. Des conditions humides, juste avant la récolte du blé, peuvent faire démarrer la germination des graines alors qu'elles se trouvent encore dans les épis. Des enzymes, en particulier des amylases, commencent à transformer l'amidon en sucre, nécessaire au développement de l'embryon. La germination sur pied peut avoir des effets néfastes sur la panification, et même un lot apparemment non germé peut être affecté. 3, record 40, French, - germination%20sur%20pied
Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Des céréales avant la récolte. 4, record 40, French, - germination%20sur%20pied
Record 40, Spanish
Record 40, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Cultivo de cereales
Record 40, Main entry term, Spanish
- germinación prematura
1, record 40, Spanish, germinaci%C3%B3n%20prematura
correct, feminine noun
Record 40, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 40, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 40, Textual support, Spanish
Record 41 - internal organization data 2010-05-07
Record 41, English
Record 41, Subject field(s)
- Marketing
- Grain Growing
- Milling and Cereal Industries
Record 41, Main entry term, English
- fair average quality
1, record 41, English, fair%20average%20quality
correct
Record 41, Abbreviations, English
- F.A.Q. 2, record 41, English, F%2EA%2EQ%2E
correct
- f.a.q. 2, record 41, English, f%2Ea%2Eq%2E
correct
Record 41, Synonyms, English
Record 41, Textual support, English
Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 OBS
refers not to the baking quality of the flour the wheat will produce but to its milling value.(Callaghan and Millington, The Wheat Industry in Australia, Angus and Robertson, London, 1956, p. 349) 1, record 41, English, - fair%20average%20quality
Record number: 41, Textual support number: 2 OBS
This grain-marketing term is used by some countries to describe the current year’s grain quality, on the basis of an average sample. 3, record 41, English, - fair%20average%20quality
Record 41, French
Record 41, Domaine(s)
- Commercialisation
- Culture des céréales
- Minoterie et céréales
Record 41, Main entry term, French
- qualité marchande moyenne
1, record 41, French, qualit%C3%A9%20marchande%20moyenne
correct, feminine noun
Record 41, Abbreviations, French
- F.A.Q. 2, record 41, French, F%2EA%2EQ%2E
correct
Record 41, Synonyms, French
- qualité moyenne marchande 1, record 41, French, qualit%C3%A9%20moyenne%20marchande
feminine noun
- qualité loyale et marchande 1, record 41, French, qualit%C3%A9%20loyale%20et%20marchande
feminine noun
- bonne qualité moyenne 3, record 41, French, bonne%20qualit%C3%A9%20moyenne
feminine noun
Record 41, Textual support, French
Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 OBS
(Prix agricoles, Office statistique des communautés européennes, 1971, numéro 5, mai, page 65). (Accord international sur le blé, 1962, article 2). L'équivalent en France est qualité loyale et marchande (blé loyal et marchand ROBER 4-161). 1, record 41, French, - qualit%C3%A9%20marchande%20moyenne
Record number: 41, Textual support number: 2 OBS
Qualité marchande moyenne : Cette expression, propre au domaine de commercialisation du grain est utilisée par certains pays pour décrire la qualité du grain de la campagne courante, en se basant sur un échantillon moyen. 4, record 41, French, - qualit%C3%A9%20marchande%20moyenne
Record 41, Spanish
Record 41, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Comercialización
- Cultivo de cereales
- Molinería y cereales
Record 41, Main entry term, Spanish
- buena calidad promedio
1, record 41, Spanish, buena%20calidad%20promedio
correct, feminine noun
Record 41, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 41, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 41, Textual support, Spanish
Record 42 - internal organization data 2010-03-05
Record 42, English
Record 42, Subject field(s)
- Atmospheric, Climatic and Meteorological Phenomena
Record 42, Main entry term, English
- frost
1, record 42, English, frost
correct
Record 42, Abbreviations, English
Record 42, Synonyms, English
- freezing 2, record 42, English, freezing
correct
Record 42, Textual support, English
Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Air temperature equal to or less than the freezing point of water (0°C). 3, record 42, English, - frost
Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Immature wheat is susceptible to frost, which kills the plant and damages the kernels.... Frost damage can range from moderate to severe. The worse it gets, the greater the deterioration in milling and product quality. 4, record 42, English, - frost
Record 42, French
Record 42, Domaine(s)
- Phénomènes météorologiques, climatiques et atmosphériques
Record 42, Main entry term, French
- gel
1, record 42, French, gel
correct, masculine noun
Record 42, Abbreviations, French
Record 42, Synonyms, French
- gelée 2, record 42, French, gel%C3%A9e
correct, feminine noun
Record 42, Textual support, French
Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Abaissement de la température à une valeur égale ou inférieure au point de congélation de l'eau (0 °C) avec généralement transformation de l'eau en glace. 3, record 42, French, - gel
Record 42, Spanish
Record 42, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Fenómenos meteorológicos, climáticos y atmosféricos
Record 42, Main entry term, Spanish
- helada
1, record 42, Spanish, helada
correct, feminine noun
Record 42, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 42, Synonyms, Spanish
- congelamiento 2, record 42, Spanish, congelamiento
masculine noun
Record 42, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Descenso de la temperatura del aire hasta un valor igual o inferior al del punto de congelación del agua (0°C). 2, record 42, Spanish, - helada
Record 43 - internal organization data 2010-02-22
Record 43, English
Record 43, Subject field(s)
- Food Industries
- Breadmaking
- Grain Growing
Record 43, Main entry term, English
- gluten swelling test
1, record 43, English, gluten%20swelling%20test
correct
Record 43, Abbreviations, English
Record 43, Synonyms, English
- Berliner test 1, record 43, English, Berliner%20test
correct
Record 43, Textual support, English
Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A test for bread making quality, which determines the volume of gluten swollen in a dilute solution of lactic acid also known as Berliner test. 2, record 43, English, - gluten%20swelling%20test
Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT
For the practical purpose of measuring protein quality, many empirical tests have been developed that can be applied directly to flour or ground wheat. Those that have widespread use are : Berliner gluten swelling test... 3, record 43, English, - gluten%20swelling%20test
Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Terms used at the Canadian Grain Commission. 4, record 43, English, - gluten%20swelling%20test
Record 43, French
Record 43, Domaine(s)
- Industrie de l'alimentation
- Boulangerie
- Culture des céréales
Record 43, Main entry term, French
- essai de gonflement du gluten
1, record 43, French, essai%20de%20gonflement%20du%20gluten
correct, masculine noun
Record 43, Abbreviations, French
Record 43, Synonyms, French
- test de gonflement du gluten 1, record 43, French, test%20de%20gonflement%20du%20gluten
correct, masculine noun
- test de Berliner 1, record 43, French, test%20de%20Berliner
correct, masculine noun
Record 43, Textual support, French
Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Essai de la valeur boulangère servant à établir le volume de gluten gonflé dans une solution diluée d'acide lactique; appelée également Test de Berliner, ressemblant à l'essai de sédimentation. 1, record 43, French, - essai%20de%20gonflement%20du%20gluten
Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Afin de mesurer pratiquement la qualité des protéines, on a mis au point plusieurs tests empiriques directement applicables à la farine ou à la mouture de blé. Parmi les plus répandus, mentionnons, le test de gonflement du gluten de Berliner. 1, record 43, French, - essai%20de%20gonflement%20du%20gluten
Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Termes en usage à la Commission canadienne des grains. 2, record 43, French, - essai%20de%20gonflement%20du%20gluten
Record 43, Spanish
Record 43, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Industria alimentaria
- Panificación
- Cultivo de cereales
Record 43, Main entry term, Spanish
- prueba de dilatación del gluten
1, record 43, Spanish, prueba%20de%20dilataci%C3%B3n%20del%20gluten
correct, feminine noun
Record 43, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 43, Synonyms, Spanish
- prueba de Berliner 1, record 43, Spanish, prueba%20de%20Berliner
correct, feminine noun
Record 43, Textual support, Spanish
Record 44 - internal organization data 2009-02-09
Record 44, English
Record 44, Subject field(s)
- Grain Growing
- Agricultural Economics
Record 44, Main entry term, English
- other cereal grains
1, record 44, English, other%20cereal%20grains
correct
Record 44, Abbreviations, English
- OCG 1, record 44, English, OCG
correct
Record 44, Synonyms, English
Record 44, Textual support, English
Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 CONT
A cereal grain mixed into another type of cereal grain is considered foreign material; the presence of other cereal grains affects the processing quality of the main grain; in wheat, other cereal grains are rye, barley, oats, triticale; in rye, other cereal grains are wheat, barley, oats, triticale; in barley, other cereal grains are wheat, rye, oats, triticale; in oats, other cereal grains are wheat, rye, barley, triticale; in triticale, other cereal grains are wheat, rye, barley, oats. 2, record 44, English, - other%20cereal%20grains
Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Term and abbreviation used at the Canadian Grain Commission. 3, record 44, English, - other%20cereal%20grains
Record 44, French
Record 44, Domaine(s)
- Culture des céréales
- Économie agricole
Record 44, Main entry term, French
- autres céréales
1, record 44, French, autres%20c%C3%A9r%C3%A9ales
correct, feminine noun
Record 44, Abbreviations, French
- OCG 1, record 44, French, OCG
correct, feminine noun
Record 44, Synonyms, French
Record 44, Textual support, French
Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Une céréale mélangée avec une autre céréale est considérée comme une matière étrangère; la présence d'autres céréales influe sur la qualité à la transformation de la céréale principale; dans le blé, les autres céréales possibles sont le seigle, l'orge, l'avoine et le triticale; dans le seigle, les autres céréales possibles sont le blé, l'orge, l'avoine et le triticale; dans l'orge, les autres céréales possibles sont le blé, le seigle, l'avoine et le triticale; dans l'avoine, les autres céréales possibles sont le blé, le seigle, l'orge et le triticale; dans le triticale, les autres céréales possibles sont le blé, le seigle, l'orge et l'avoine. 2, record 44, French, - autres%20c%C3%A9r%C3%A9ales
Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Terme et abréviation en usage à la Commission canadienne des grains. 3, record 44, French, - autres%20c%C3%A9r%C3%A9ales
Record 44, Spanish
Record 44, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Cultivo de cereales
- Economía agrícola
Record 44, Main entry term, Spanish
- otros granos cereales
1, record 44, Spanish, otros%20granos%20cereales
correct, masculine noun
Record 44, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 44, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 44, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Elaboración de productos de molinería. Esta clase incluye: molienda de cereal: producción de harina, sémola o granulados de trigo, centeno, avena, maíz u otros granos cereales [...] 1, record 44, Spanish, - otros%20granos%20cereales
Record 45 - internal organization data 2006-01-23
Record 45, English
Record 45, Subject field(s)
- Grain Growing
Record 45, Main entry term, English
- Manitoba Hard
1, record 45, English, Manitoba%20Hard
correct
Record 45, Abbreviations, English
Record 45, Synonyms, English
- Manitoba hard wheat 2, record 45, English, Manitoba%20hard%20wheat
Record 45, Textual support, English
Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The 1971 Canada Grain Act maintained the principal objectives of earlier acts but some elements were rewritten to meet changing conditions.... The most historic change was the change in grade names for red spring wheat. The words "Manitoba Hard" and "Manitoba Northern", synonymous with high-quality Canadian red spring wheat for over 70 years, were replaced by "Canada Western". 1, record 45, English, - Manitoba%20Hard
Record number: 45, Textual support number: 2 CONT
In 1881 a mill was begun in Winnipeg and the first elevator in Manitoba appeared at Gretna. This was a calculated move for the arrival of the first Manitoba hard wheat in Britain had been a sensation. The early tests on the Manitoba product confirmed a grain of unsurpassable quality. 2, record 45, English, - Manitoba%20Hard
Record 45, French
Record 45, Domaine(s)
- Culture des céréales
Record 45, Main entry term, French
- blé de force du Manitoba
1, record 45, French, bl%C3%A9%20de%20force%20du%20Manitoba
correct
Record 45, Abbreviations, French
Record 45, Synonyms, French
Record 45, Textual support, French
Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 CONT
La loi sur les grains du Canada de 1971 conservait les objectifs des lois précédentes mais certaines parties étaient révisées pour tenir compte de l'évolution de la situation. Le changement le plus marqué concernait les grades de blé roux de printemps. Les appellations «blé de force du Manitoba» et «blé du Nord-Manitoba», synonymes de la haute qualité du blé roux de printemps pendant plus de 70 ans, étaient remplacées par «Canada, de l'Ouest». 1, record 45, French, - bl%C3%A9%20de%20force%20du%20Manitoba
Record 45, Spanish
Record 45, Textual support, Spanish
Record 46 - internal organization data 2004-08-25
Record 46, English
Record 46, Subject field(s)
- Grain Growing
Record 46, Main entry term, English
- high protein wheat
1, record 46, English, high%20protein%20wheat
correct
Record 46, Abbreviations, English
Record 46, Synonyms, English
- high-protein wheat 2, record 46, English, high%2Dprotein%20wheat
correct
Record 46, Textual support, English
Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 CONT
In the past, many regions have produced high protein wheat without the need of fertilisers because of the high natural fertility of the soils. However as the age of cultivation increases, nitrogen fertility has declined requiring growers to add nitrogenous fertiliser, rotate with leguminous crops or use ley pastures to maintain crop yields and grain quality. 1, record 46, English, - high%20protein%20wheat
Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Because nitrogen is a primary constituent of grain protein, wheat of a high percentage protein is produced only where the crop is provided with an adequate nitrogen supply. So highly fertile soil is an essential ingredient for producing high quality wheat. The grain protein percentage is further modified by the grain yield of the crop. Increasing the yield of grain has a diluting effect on grain protein. This is why in dry seasons or seasons of low grain yield, a larger proportion of the crop is of a high protein percentage, whereas in seasons of high yield, wheat of high quality is in scarce supply. 1, record 46, English, - high%20protein%20wheat
Record 46, French
Record 46, Domaine(s)
- Culture des céréales
Record 46, Main entry term, French
- blé à haute teneur en protéines
1, record 46, French, bl%C3%A9%20%C3%A0%20haute%20teneur%20en%20prot%C3%A9ines
masculine noun
Record 46, Abbreviations, French
Record 46, Synonyms, French
- blé à forte teneur en protéines 2, record 46, French, bl%C3%A9%20%C3%A0%20forte%20teneur%20en%20prot%C3%A9ines
masculine noun
Record 46, Textual support, French
Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Ce blé de force à haute teneur en protéines (supérieure à 12.5 %) et fort W subit un processus d'homogénéisation au silo afin de gommer les irrégularités de chaque lot. 1, record 46, French, - bl%C3%A9%20%C3%A0%20haute%20teneur%20en%20prot%C3%A9ines
Record 46, Spanish
Record 46, Textual support, Spanish
Record 47 - internal organization data 2003-10-28
Record 47, English
Record 47, Subject field(s)
- Breadmaking
Record 47, Main entry term, English
- baking test
1, record 47, English, baking%20test
correct
Record 47, Abbreviations, English
Record 47, Synonyms, English
Record 47, Textual support, English
Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 CONT
It can now be appreciated that the evaluation of the breadmaking quality of a flour is extremely complicated. To avoid the long and difficult procedure of using baking tests, cereal technologists, in their attempts to predict breadmaking quality, have developed various simple and quick tests on wheat, flour and dough.... Although these so-called "prediction" tests all provide useful information, they cannot replace the baking test. 1, record 47, English, - baking%20test
Record 47, French
Record 47, Domaine(s)
- Boulangerie
Record 47, Main entry term, French
- essai de panification
1, record 47, French, essai%20de%20panification
correct, masculine noun
Record 47, Abbreviations, French
Record 47, Synonyms, French
Record 47, Textual support, French
Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 CONT
On peut d'ores et déjà se rendre compte que l'évaluation de la valeur boulangère d'une farine est une tâche compliquée. Pour éviter le processus long et ardu des essais de panification, les techniciens céréaliers ont mis au point divers tests simples et rapides du blé, de la farine et de la pâte, afin de prévoir la valeur boulangère. [...] Bien que ces prétendus tests «de prévision» fournissent tous de précieux renseignements, ils ne sauraient remplacer l'essai de panification. 1, record 47, French, - essai%20de%20panification
Record 47, Spanish
Record 47, Textual support, Spanish
Record 48 - internal organization data 2001-11-05
Record 48, English
Record 48, Subject field(s)
- Food Industries
- Breadmaking
Record 48, Main entry term, English
- dough expansion test
1, record 48, English, dough%20expansion%20test
correct
Record 48, Abbreviations, English
Record 48, Synonyms, English
- Pelshenke test 1, record 48, English, Pelshenke%20test
correct
Record 48, Textual support, English
Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 DEF
The time that is required for a dough ball made from wheat meal, water and yeast. and suspended in water at 30°C to disintegrate. It is a rough measure of the quality of the wheat protein for breadmaking and is used in screening for baking quality in new varieties of wheat during the early generations. 1, record 48, English, - dough%20expansion%20test
Record 48, French
Record 48, Domaine(s)
- Industrie de l'alimentation
- Boulangerie
Record 48, Main entry term, French
- essai d'expansion de la pâte
1, record 48, French, essai%20d%27expansion%20de%20la%20p%C3%A2te
correct, masculine noun
Record 48, Abbreviations, French
Record 48, Synonyms, French
Record 48, Textual support, French
Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Le délai nécessaire à une boule de pâte composée d'une farine de blé, d'eau et de levure et suspendue dans de l'eau à 30°C, pour se désagréger. 1, record 48, French, - essai%20d%27expansion%20de%20la%20p%C3%A2te
Record 48, Spanish
Record 48, Textual support, Spanish
Record 49 - internal organization data 2001-08-09
Record 49, English
Record 49, Subject field(s)
- Grain Growing
- Milling and Cereal Industries
Record 49, Main entry term, English
- high test weight
1, record 49, English, high%20test%20weight
correct
Record 49, Abbreviations, English
Record 49, Synonyms, English
Record 49, Textual support, English
Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 CONT
In the early 1930s, the Grain Research Laboratory of the Canadian Grain Commission listed the following quality requirements for durum wheat high test weight, vitreousness, quantity and quality of protein, and high yellow pigment. 1, record 49, English, - high%20test%20weight
Record 49, French
Record 49, Domaine(s)
- Culture des céréales
- Minoterie et céréales
Record 49, Main entry term, French
- poids spécifique élevé
1, record 49, French, poids%20sp%C3%A9cifique%20%C3%A9lev%C3%A9
correct, masculine noun
Record 49, Abbreviations, French
Record 49, Synonyms, French
Record 49, Textual support, French
Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Au début des années 30, le laboratoire de recherche de la Commission canadienne des grains énumérait les attributs que devaient posséder le blé dur; poids spécifique élevé, vitrosité, quantité et qualité des protéines et pigmentation jaune prononcée. 1, record 49, French, - poids%20sp%C3%A9cifique%20%C3%A9lev%C3%A9
Record 49, Spanish
Record 49, Textual support, Spanish
Record 50 - internal organization data 2001-08-09
Record 50, English
Record 50, Subject field(s)
- Milling and Cereal Industries
- Grain Growing
Record 50, Main entry term, English
- quality of protein
1, record 50, English, quality%20of%20protein
correct
Record 50, Abbreviations, English
Record 50, Synonyms, English
- protein quality 2, record 50, English, protein%20quality
correct
Record 50, Textual support, English
Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 CONT
In the early 1930s, the Grain Research Laboratory of the Canadian Grain Commission listed the following quality requirements for durum wheat high test weight, vitreousness, quantity and quality of protein, and high yellow pigment. 1, record 50, English, - quality%20of%20protein
Record 50, French
Record 50, Domaine(s)
- Minoterie et céréales
- Culture des céréales
Record 50, Main entry term, French
- qualité des protéines
1, record 50, French, qualit%C3%A9%20des%20prot%C3%A9ines
correct, feminine noun
Record 50, Abbreviations, French
Record 50, Synonyms, French
Record 50, Textual support, French
Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Au début des années 30, le laboratoire de recherche de la Commission canadienne des grains énumérait les attributs que devaient posséder le blé dur; poids spécifique élevé, vitrosité, quantité et qualité des protéines et pigmentation jaune prononcée. 1, record 50, French, - qualit%C3%A9%20des%20prot%C3%A9ines
Record 50, Spanish
Record 50, Textual support, Spanish
Record 51 - internal organization data 2001-08-09
Record 51, English
Record 51, Subject field(s)
- Grain Growing
- Milling and Cereal Industries
- Breadmaking
Record 51, Main entry term, English
- high yellow pigment
1, record 51, English, high%20yellow%20pigment
correct
Record 51, Abbreviations, English
Record 51, Synonyms, English
Record 51, Textual support, English
Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 CONT
In the early 1930s, the Grain Research Laboratory of the Canadian Grain Commission listed the following quality requirements for durum wheat high test weight, vitreousness, quantity and quality of protein, and high yellow pigment. 1, record 51, English, - high%20yellow%20pigment
Record number: 51, Textual support number: 2 CONT
All of the early Canadian durum wheat varieties had low yellow pigment content by the standards of today (Table 1). However, screening procedures were in place to ensure that yellow pigment levels would improve. Nugget, which was developed in North Dakota, USA, was the first North American durum wheat line released with superior color characteristics. According to Irvine (1965) Nugget had two to three times the yellow pigment content of other Canadian and American durum varieties at that time, and low lipoxygenase activity. Nugget proved to have inferior agronomic performance, so was never widely grown, but it provided a source of high yellow pigment to durum wheat breeders in the subsequent development of successful high yellow pigment varieties. 2, record 51, English, - high%20yellow%20pigment
Record 51, French
Record 51, Domaine(s)
- Culture des céréales
- Minoterie et céréales
- Boulangerie
Record 51, Main entry term, French
- teneur supérieur en pigment jaune
1, record 51, French, teneur%20sup%C3%A9rieur%20en%20pigment%20jaune
proposal, feminine noun
Record 51, Abbreviations, French
Record 51, Synonyms, French
- haute teneur en pigment jaune 1, record 51, French, haute%20teneur%20en%20pigment%20jaune
proposal, feminine noun
Record 51, Textual support, French
Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Au début des années 30, le laboratoire de recherche de la Commission canadienne des grains énumérait les attributs que devaient posséder le blé dur; poids spécifique élevé, vitrosité, quantité et qualité des protéines et [teneur supérieur en pigment] jaune. 2, record 51, French, - teneur%20sup%C3%A9rieur%20en%20pigment%20jaune
Record 51, Spanish
Record 51, Textual support, Spanish
Record 52 - internal organization data 2001-08-09
Record 52, English
Record 52, Subject field(s)
- Milling and Cereal Industries
- Breadmaking
Record 52, Main entry term, English
- farinograph mixing curve
1, record 52, English, farinograph%20mixing%20curve
correct
Record 52, Abbreviations, English
Record 52, Synonyms, English
- farinograph curve 2, record 52, English, farinograph%20curve
correct
Record 52, Textual support, English
Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Amber durum wheat varieties can be broadly classified according to gluten characteristics, easily distinguishable on a farinograph mixing curve. Predominant varieties grown in Canada until the early 1970s had weak extensible gluten, fair to good spaghetti colour, and mediocre cooking quality. Predominant varieties produced in the United States also had weak gluten characteristics but excellent colour and fair cooking quality. Varieties recently released in both countries have strong gluten, good colour and good cooking quality. 3, record 52, English, - farinograph%20mixing%20curve
Record 52, French
Record 52, Domaine(s)
- Minoterie et céréales
- Boulangerie
Record 52, Main entry term, French
- farinogramme
1, record 52, French, farinogramme
correct, masculine noun
Record 52, Abbreviations, French
Record 52, Synonyms, French
Record 52, Textual support, French
Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Les variétés de blé dur ambré peuvent être généralement classées selon les caractéristiques de leur gluten, que l'on peut aisément renconnaître au farinogramme. Les principales variétés cultivées au Canada jusqu'au début des années 70 avaient un gluten faible et extensible, donnant au spaghetti une couleur variant de passable à bonne, et leur tenue à la cuisson était médiocre. Les principales variétés produites aux Etats-Unis avaient également un gluten faible, mais une excellente couleur et une tenue à la cuisson acceptable. Les variétés mises récemment sur le marché dans les deux pays ont un gluten fort, une bonne couleur et une bonne tenue à la cuisson. 1, record 52, French, - farinogramme
Record 52, Spanish
Record 52, Textual support, Spanish
Record 53 - internal organization data 2001-08-09
Record 53, English
Record 53, Subject field(s)
- Breadmaking
- Milling and Cereal Industries
Record 53, Main entry term, English
- good cooking quality
1, record 53, English, good%20cooking%20quality
correct
Record 53, Abbreviations, English
Record 53, Synonyms, English
Record 53, Textual support, English
Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Amber durum wheat varieties can be broadly classified according to gluten characteristics, easily distinguishable on a farinograph mixing curve. Predominant varieties grown in Canada until the early 1970s had weak extensible gluten, fair to good spaghetti colour, and mediocre cooking quality. Predominant varieties produced in the United States also had weak gluten characteristics but excellent colour and fair cooking quality. Varieties recently released in both countries have strong gluten, good colour and good cooking quality. 1, record 53, English, - good%20cooking%20quality
Record 53, French
Record 53, Domaine(s)
- Boulangerie
- Minoterie et céréales
Record 53, Main entry term, French
- bonne tenue à la cuisson
1, record 53, French, bonne%20tenue%20%C3%A0%20la%20cuisson
correct, feminine noun
Record 53, Abbreviations, French
Record 53, Synonyms, French
Record 53, Textual support, French
Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Les variétés de blé dur ambré peuvent être généralement classées selon les caractéristiques de leur gluten, que l'on peut aisément renconnaître au farinogramme. Les principales variétés cultivées au Canada jusqu'au début des années 70 avaient un gluten faible et extensible, donnant au spaghetti une couleur variant de passable à bonne, et leur tenue à la cuisson était médiocre. Les principales variétés produites aux Etats-Unis avaient également un gluten faible, mais une excellente couleur et une tenue à la cuisson acceptable. Les variétés mises récemment sur le marché dans les deux pays ont un gluten fort, une bonne couleur et une bonne tenue à la cuisson. 1, record 53, French, - bonne%20tenue%20%C3%A0%20la%20cuisson
Record 53, Spanish
Record 53, Textual support, Spanish
Record 54 - internal organization data 2001-07-30
Record 54, English
Record 54, Subject field(s)
- Food Industries
- Breadmaking
Record 54, Main entry term, English
- gluten protein denaturation
1, record 54, English, gluten%20protein%20denaturation
correct
Record 54, Abbreviations, English
Record 54, Synonyms, English
Record 54, Textual support, English
Record number: 54, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Other reactions in the dough during baking, particularly those relevant to bread quality, include starch gelatinization, gluten protein denaturation and enzyme inactivation. Wheat protein denaturation in dough starts at about 70 degrees C and proceeds to a point where the gas cell walls become fixed and expansion terminates. While internal crumb temperatures do not exceed 100 degrees C crust temperature reaches 195 degrees C. At this high temperature, complex browning reactions of the Maillard-type take place between reducing sugars and free amino acids. These reactions lead to the characteristic crust colour and substantially influence bread flavour. 1, record 54, English, - gluten%20protein%20denaturation
Record 54, French
Record 54, Domaine(s)
- Industrie de l'alimentation
- Boulangerie
Record 54, Main entry term, French
- dénaturation de la protéine du gluten
1, record 54, French, d%C3%A9naturation%20de%20la%20prot%C3%A9ine%20du%20gluten
correct, feminine noun
Record 54, Abbreviations, French
Record 54, Synonyms, French
Record 54, Textual support, French
Record number: 54, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Parmi les autres réactions qui se produisent à la cuisson et qui influent sur la qualité du pain, il faut mentionner la gélification de l'amidon, la dénaturation de la protéine du gluten et l'inactivation des enzymes. Les protéines du blé dans la pâte commencent à se dénaturer à 70 degrés C et cette réaction se poursuit jusqu'au moment où les parois des cellules de gaz deviennent fixes et où l'expansion s'arrête. Tandis que la température interne de la mie ne dépasse pas 100 degrés C, celle de la croûte s'élève jusqu'à 195 degrés C. A cette température élevée a lieu le brunissement par réaction de Maillard où se trouvent impliqués les sucs réducteurs et les amino-acides libres. Cette réaction confère à la croûte sa coloration caractéristique et contribue en grande partie à la saveur du pain. 1, record 54, French, - d%C3%A9naturation%20de%20la%20prot%C3%A9ine%20du%20gluten
Record 54, Spanish
Record 54, Textual support, Spanish
Record 55 - internal organization data 2001-07-30
Record 55, English
Record 55, Subject field(s)
- Food Industries
- Breadmaking
Record 55, Main entry term, English
- remix blend test
1, record 55, English, remix%20blend%20test
correct
Record 55, Abbreviations, English
Record 55, Synonyms, English
Record 55, Textual support, English
Record number: 55, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Three variations of the GRL remix test are commonly used for more extensive assessment of breadmaking quality : the "remix blend test" where the flour under test is blended with equal parts of low protein flour from soft wheat(weak flour). 1, record 55, English, - remix%20blend%20test
Record 55, French
Record 55, Domaine(s)
- Industrie de l'alimentation
- Boulangerie
Record 55, Main entry term, French
- essai de double pétrissage
1, record 55, French, essai%20de%20double%20p%C3%A9trissage
correct, masculine noun
Record 55, Abbreviations, French
Record 55, Synonyms, French
Record 55, Textual support, French
Record number: 55, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Trois variantes de l'essai à double pétrissage du laboratoire de recherche sur les grains servent couramment de base à des évaluations plus étendues de la qualité boulangère dont l'essai de «double pétrissage, farine mélangée» dans lequel on mélange la farine à l'essai avec une partie égale de farine à faible teneur en protéines provenant de blés tendres (farine faible). 1, record 55, French, - essai%20de%20double%20p%C3%A9trissage
Record 55, Spanish
Record 55, Textual support, Spanish
Record 56 - internal organization data 2001-07-30
Record 56, English
Record 56, Subject field(s)
- Biochemistry
- Food Industries
- Breadmaking
Record 56, Main entry term, English
- proteolytic activity
1, record 56, English, proteolytic%20activity
correct
Record 56, Abbreviations, English
Record 56, Synonyms, English
Record 56, Textual support, English
Record number: 56, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Four main characteristics of wheat flour determine its suitability for breadmaking. These are : protein quality and protein quantity; dough mixing characteristics; damaged starch level; amylase activity. The functional roles of these factors are, to some extent, interrelated; particularly the level of damaged starch and amylase activity. With some flours, other characteristics, flour proteolytic activity, for example, may also play a significant role in breadmaking quality. 1, record 56, English, - proteolytic%20activity
Record 56, French
Record 56, Domaine(s)
- Biochimie
- Industrie de l'alimentation
- Boulangerie
Record 56, Main entry term, French
- activité protéolytique
1, record 56, French, activit%C3%A9%20prot%C3%A9olytique
correct, feminine noun
Record 56, Abbreviations, French
Record 56, Synonyms, French
Record 56, Textual support, French
Record number: 56, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Quatre facteurs déterminent la valeur boulangère de la farine : la qualité et la quantité des protéines de la farine; les caractéristiques du pétrissage de la pâte; la proportion d'amidon endommagé; l'activité des amylases. Les rôles fonctionnels de ces facteurs sont, dans une certaine mesure, corrélatifs, notamment la proportion d'amidon endommagé et l'activité des amylases. Pour certaines farines, d'autres caractéristiques, comme l'activité protéolytique, peuvent également jouer un rôle assez important au point de vue de la valeur boulangère. 1, record 56, French, - activit%C3%A9%20prot%C3%A9olytique
Record 56, Spanish
Record 56, Textual support, Spanish
Record 57 - internal organization data 2001-07-23
Record 57, English
Record 57, Subject field(s)
- Grain Growing
- Milling and Cereal Industries
Record 57, Main entry term, English
- immature grain
1, record 57, English, immature%20grain
correct
Record 57, Abbreviations, English
Record 57, Synonyms, English
Record 57, Textual support, English
Record number: 57, Textual support number: 1 CONT
In Canada, most mills produce bread flour entirely from hard red spring wheat. In doing this they combine percentages of the available grades to strike that all important balance between profit and quality. Some of the characteristics to be considered before wheat is purchased are :(...) presence of immature grains. 1, record 57, English, - immature%20grain
Record 57, French
Record 57, Domaine(s)
- Culture des céréales
- Minoterie et céréales
Record 57, Main entry term, French
- grain vert
1, record 57, French, grain%20vert
correct, masculine noun
Record 57, Abbreviations, French
Record 57, Synonyms, French
Record 57, Textual support, French
Record number: 57, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Au Canada, la plupart des minoteries produisent de la farine panifiable provenant entièrement de blés de force roux de printemps. A cette fin, elles mélangent les grades de blé dont elles disposent dans les proportions nécessaires pour réaliser l'équilibre primordial entre le profit et la qualité. Voici quelques-unes des caractéristiques dont on tiendra compte avant d'acheter un blé : [...] la présence de grains verts. 1, record 57, French, - grain%20vert
Record 57, Spanish
Record 57, Textual support, Spanish
Record 58 - internal organization data 2001-06-19
Record 58, English
Record 58, Subject field(s)
- Milling and Cereal Industries
- Grain Growing
Record 58, Main entry term, English
- micromilling equipment
1, record 58, English, micromilling%20equipment
correct
Record 58, Abbreviations, English
Record 58, Synonyms, English
Record 58, Textual support, English
Record number: 58, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The testing of hybrids for quality usually begins with the seed of the fourth generation plants. This only became possible with the development of micromilling equipment for producing flour from the small quantities of wheat available at this generation. With this equipment, samples weighing as little as 40 to 100 grams can be successfully milled. From the character of the bran and the percentages of flour obtained, an opinion can be formed of the approximate milling quality of the small samples. 1, record 58, English, - micromilling%20equipment
Record 58, French
Record 58, Domaine(s)
- Minoterie et céréales
- Culture des céréales
Record 58, Main entry term, French
- équipement de micromeunerie
1, record 58, French, %C3%A9quipement%20de%20micromeunerie
correct, masculine noun
Record 58, Abbreviations, French
Record 58, Synonyms, French
Record 58, Textual support, French
Record number: 58, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Les essais de qualité des hybrides débutent généralement sur le grain de quatrième génération, ce qui n'est devenu possible que depuis qu'on dispose d'un équipement de micromeunerie permettant d'obtenir de la farine à partir des petites quantités de grain disponibles à cette génération. Grâce à ce matériel, on peut moudre avec succès des échantillons pesant de 40 à 100 grammes. D'après les caractères du son et le pourcentage de la farine obtenue, on peut se faire une idée de la valeur meunière approximative de ces échantillons réduits. 1, record 58, French, - %C3%A9quipement%20de%20micromeunerie
Record 58, Key term(s)
- équipement de micro-meunerie
Record 58, Spanish
Record 58, Textual support, Spanish
Record 59 - internal organization data 2001-06-19
Record 59, English
Record 59, Subject field(s)
- Grain Growing
Record 59, Main entry term, English
- Neeawa
1, record 59, English, Neeawa
correct
Record 59, Abbreviations, English
Record 59, Synonyms, English
Record 59, Textual support, English
Record number: 59, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The recent Canadian variety [of wheat], Canthatch, Anitou, Nee-awa and Napayo were developed by this breeding procedure using the variety Thatcher as the high quality parent. 1, record 59, English, - Neeawa
Record 59, French
Record 59, Domaine(s)
- Culture des céréales
Record 59, Main entry term, French
- Neepawa
1, record 59, French, Neepawa
correct
Record 59, Abbreviations, French
Record 59, Synonyms, French
Record 59, Textual support, French
Record number: 59, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Les récentes variétés canadiennes [de blé], (Canthatch, Manitou, Neepawa et Napayo) ont été créées de cette manière : on s'est servi de la variété Thatcher comme parent de qualité supérieure. 1, record 59, French, - Neepawa
Record 59, Spanish
Record 59, Textual support, Spanish
Record 60 - internal organization data 2001-06-19
Record 60, English
Record 60, Subject field(s)
- Plant Biology
- Biotechnology
- Grain Growing
Record 60, Main entry term, English
- Canthatch
1, record 60, English, Canthatch
correct
Record 60, Abbreviations, English
Record 60, Synonyms, English
Record 60, Textual support, English
Record number: 60, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The recent Canadian variety [of wheat], Canthatch, Anitou, Nee-awa and Napayo were developed by this breeding procedure using the variety Thatcher as the high quality parent. 1, record 60, English, - Canthatch
Record 60, French
Record 60, Domaine(s)
- Biologie végétale
- Biotechnologie
- Culture des céréales
Record 60, Main entry term, French
- Canthatch
1, record 60, French, Canthatch
correct
Record 60, Abbreviations, French
Record 60, Synonyms, French
Record 60, Textual support, French
Record number: 60, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Les récentes variétés canadiennes [de blé], (Canthatch, Manitou, Neepawa et Napayo) ont été créées de cette manière : on s'est servi de la variété Thatcher comme parent de qualité supérieure. 1, record 60, French, - Canthatch
Record 60, Spanish
Record 60, Textual support, Spanish
Record 61 - internal organization data 2001-06-19
Record 61, English
Record 61, Subject field(s)
- Grain Growing
- Milling and Cereal Industries
Record 61, Main entry term, English
- flour protein
1, record 61, English, flour%20protein
correct
Record 61, Abbreviations, English
Record 61, Synonyms, English
Record 61, Textual support, English
Record number: 61, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The use of wheat with high protein content and good quality or flour enriched with vital gluten could improve frozen dough stability. Another method to strengthen the flour, namely the use of high-protein air-classified flour, was investigated in this research. A T11 Hurricane Turbo Separator was used to air-classify pin-milled, straight-grade flour from nine wheats. Protein was shifted to the fine fraction, together with damaged starch and enzyme activity. The finer high-protein flour fraction was used to improve frozen dough's quality by blending with straight-grade flour. The bread volume increased with flour protein content. Quality deterioration of dough with extended frozen storage and freeze-thawing was lessened by adding the high-protein flour. This trend was not shown in low-protein wheat flours that(straight grade) contained less than 9 % protein. Other properties of air-classified flour also were investigated to explain their function in making frozen bread dough. 2, record 61, English, - flour%20protein
Record 61, French
Record 61, Domaine(s)
- Culture des céréales
- Minoterie et céréales
Record 61, Main entry term, French
- protéine de la farine
1, record 61, French, prot%C3%A9ine%20de%20la%20farine
correct, feminine noun
Record 61, Abbreviations, French
Record 61, Synonyms, French
Record 61, Textual support, French
Record number: 61, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Pour améliorer la qualité nutritionnelle des farines composées dans le cas où ces dernières contiennent des farines pauvres en protéines. Ceci est particulièrement le cas si l'on utilise des farines de manioc, mais c'est également vrai en cas d'utilisation de céréales secondaires de substitution. L'addition de farines de protéagineuses accroît alors la teneur en protéines de la farine composée. Par ailleurs, les graines protéagineuses sont pauvres en acides aminés soufrés tandis que les céréales sont pauvres en lysine; en mélangeant les deux farines, on rééquilibre la balance des acides aminés et l'on accroît donc la qualité protéique de la farine composée. 2, record 61, French, - prot%C3%A9ine%20de%20la%20farine
Record 61, Spanish
Record 61, Textual support, Spanish
Record 62 - internal organization data 2001-06-19
Record 62, English
Record 62, Subject field(s)
- Grain Growing
Record 62, Main entry term, English
- Napayo
1, record 62, English, Napayo
correct
Record 62, Abbreviations, English
Record 62, Synonyms, English
Record 62, Textual support, English
Record number: 62, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The recent Canadian variety [of wheat], Canthatch, Anitou, Nee-awa and Napayo were developed by this breeding procedure using the variety Thatcher as the high quality parent. 1, record 62, English, - Napayo
Record 62, French
Record 62, Domaine(s)
- Culture des céréales
Record 62, Main entry term, French
- Napayo
1, record 62, French, Napayo
correct
Record 62, Abbreviations, French
Record 62, Synonyms, French
Record 62, Textual support, French
Record number: 62, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Les récentes variétés canadiennes [de blé], (Canthatch, Manitou, Neepawa et Napayo) ont été créées de cette manière : on s'est servi de la variété Thatcher comme parent de qualité supérieure. 1, record 62, French, - Napayo
Record 62, Spanish
Record 62, Textual support, Spanish
Record 63 - internal organization data 2001-06-13
Record 63, English
Record 63, Subject field(s)
- Plant Diseases
- Grain Growing
Record 63, Main entry term, English
- shrivelling 1, record 63, English, shrivelling
Record 63, Abbreviations, English
Record 63, Synonyms, English
Record 63, Textual support, English
Record number: 63, Textual support number: 1 DEF
The state of any plant manifesting abnormally early maturity and a poor yield due to a pathogenic cause. 2, record 63, English, - shrivelling
Record number: 63, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The general aim of plant breeders was to produce a grain that combined the hardiness, vigour, environmental tolerance and disease resistance of rye with the superior grain yield and quality characteristics of wheat. Originally many problems were encountered such as floret infertility, susceptibility to ergot, grain shrivelling and late maturity. These obstacles to successful production of triticale have been gradually overcome and triticale has become a significant crop in several countries such as Poland, Germany and Australia. 3, record 63, English, - shrivelling
Record 63, French
Record 63, Domaine(s)
- Maladies des plantes
- Culture des céréales
Record 63, Main entry term, French
- échaudage
1, record 63, French, %C3%A9chaudage
correct, masculine noun
Record 63, Abbreviations, French
Record 63, Synonyms, French
Record 63, Textual support, French
Record number: 63, Textual support number: 1 DEF
État de toute plante présentant une précocité anormale et un rendement faible dus à l'activité d'un agent pathogène. 1, record 63, French, - %C3%A9chaudage
Record 63, Spanish
Record 63, Textual support, Spanish
Record 64 - internal organization data 2001-05-17
Record 64, English
Record 64, Subject field(s)
- Grain Growing
Record 64, Main entry term, English
- Hard Red Calcutta
1, record 64, English, Hard%20Red%20Calcutta
correct
Record 64, Abbreviations, English
Record 64, Synonyms, English
Record 64, Textual support, English
Record number: 64, Textual support number: 1 CONT
In 1892, at Agriculture Canada's Central Experimental Farm in Ottawa, Dr. Charles Saunders made a selection of a cross of an early ripening Indian wheat, Hard Red Calcutta, with Red Fife. This selection was developed and licensed under the name Marquis. It was early maturing, produced high yields, and had the same excellent milling and baking qualities as Red Fife. Its quality became world renowned and was the single most important factor in establishing Canada's initial reputation as a producer of high quality wheat. Its performance was such that all inferior varieties were practically eliminated from production. 1, record 64, English, - Hard%20Red%20Calcutta
Record 64, French
Record 64, Domaine(s)
- Culture des céréales
Record 64, Main entry term, French
- Hard Red Calcutta
1, record 64, French, Hard%20Red%20Calcutta
correct
Record 64, Abbreviations, French
Record 64, Synonyms, French
Record 64, Textual support, French
Record number: 64, Textual support number: 1 CONT
En 1892, M. Charles Saunders, de la Station expérimentale d'Ottawa, obtenait un croisement entre un blé indien précoce dit Hard Red Calcutta et le roux "Fife". Cette souche a ensuite été développée puis homologuée sous le nom de "Marquis". C'était un blé précoce, très productif et qui avait conservé les précieuses qualités de mouture et de panification du roux «Fife». Il acquis bientôt une réputation mondiale par sa qualité; cette dernière a été le plus important des facteurs qui ont contribué à la renommée du Canada pour la qualité supérieure de ses blés. Les caractéristiques de ce blé étaient si remarquables qu'il devait presque entièrement supplanter les autres variétés moins méritantes. 1, record 64, French, - Hard%20Red%20Calcutta
Record 64, Spanish
Record 64, Textual support, Spanish
Record 65 - internal organization data 2001-05-17
Record 65, English
Record 65, Subject field(s)
- Grain Growing
- Farm Management and Policy
Record 65, Main entry term, English
- licensed
1, record 65, English, licensed
correct
Record 65, Abbreviations, English
Record 65, Synonyms, English
Record 65, Textual support, English
Record number: 65, Textual support number: 1 CONT
In 1892, at Agriculture Canada's Central Experimental Farm in Ottawa, Dr. Charles Saunders made a selection of a cross of an early ripening Indian wheat, Hard Red Calcutta, with Red Fife. This selection was developed and licensed under the name Marquis. It was early maturing, produced high yields, and had the same excellent milling and baking qualities as Red Fife. Its quality became world renowned and was the single most important factor in establishing Canada's initial reputation as a producer of high quality wheat. Its performance was such that all inferior varieties were practically eliminated from production. 1, record 65, English, - licensed
Record 65, French
Record 65, Domaine(s)
- Culture des céréales
- Gestion et politique agricole
Record 65, Main entry term, French
- homologuée
1, record 65, French, homologu%C3%A9e
correct, feminine noun
Record 65, Abbreviations, French
Record 65, Synonyms, French
Record 65, Textual support, French
Record number: 65, Textual support number: 1 CONT
En 1892, M. Charles Saunders, de la Station expérimentale d'Ottawa, obtenait un croisement entre un blé indien précoce dit Hard Red Calcutta et le roux "Fife". Cette souche a ensuite été développée puis homologuée sous le nom de "Marquis". C'était un blé précoce, très productif et qui avait conservé les précieuses qualités de mouture et de panification du roux «Fife». Il acquis bientôt une réputation mondiale par sa qualité; cette dernière a été le plus important des facteurs qui ont contribué à la renommée du Canada pour la qualité supérieure de ses blés. Les caractéristiques de ce blé étaient si remarquables qu'il devait presque entièrement supplanter les autres variétés moins méritantes. 1, record 65, French, - homologu%C3%A9e
Record 65, Spanish
Record 65, Textual support, Spanish
Record 66 - internal organization data 2001-05-17
Record 66, English
Record 66, Subject field(s)
- Animal Feed (Agric.)
Record 66, Main entry term, English
- milled feed
1, record 66, English, milled%20feed
correct
Record 66, Abbreviations, English
Record 66, Synonyms, English
Record 66, Textual support, English
Record number: 66, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Care must be exercised during drying to preserve grain quality by minimizing overheating. For example, wheat temperatures should not exceed 43 degrees C for seed purposes, 60 degrees C for flour milling and 82 degrees C for milled feed. 1, record 66, English, - milled%20feed
Record 66, French
Record 66, Domaine(s)
- Alimentation des animaux (Agric.)
Record 66, Main entry term, French
- blé destiné à l'alimentation du bétail
1, record 66, French, bl%C3%A9%20destin%C3%A9%20%C3%A0%20l%27alimentation%20du%20b%C3%A9tail
correct, masculine noun
Record 66, Abbreviations, French
Record 66, Synonyms, French
Record 66, Textual support, French
Record number: 66, Textual support number: 1 CONT
On doit veiller pendant le séchage à ne pas endommager le grain par une chaleur excessive. Pour le blé, par exemple, la température ne doit pas dépasser 43 degrés C pour le grain de semence, 60 degrés C pour le blé de meunerie et 82 degrées C pour le blé destiné à l'alimentation du bétail. 1, record 66, French, - bl%C3%A9%20destin%C3%A9%20%C3%A0%20l%27alimentation%20du%20b%C3%A9tail
Record 66, Spanish
Record 66, Textual support, Spanish
Record 67 - internal organization data 2001-05-17
Record 67, English
Record 67, Subject field(s)
- Botany
- Grain Growing
Record 67, Main entry term, English
- early ripening Indian wheat
1, record 67, English, early%20ripening%20Indian%20wheat
correct
Record 67, Abbreviations, English
Record 67, Synonyms, English
Record 67, Textual support, English
Record number: 67, Textual support number: 1 CONT
In 1892, at Agriculture Canada's Central Experimental Farm in Ottawa, Dr. Charles Saunders made a selection of a cross of an early ripening Indian wheat, Hard Red Calcutta, with Red Fife. This selection was developed and licensed under the name Marquis. It was early maturing, produced high yields, and had the same excellent milling and baking qualities as Red Fife. Its quality became world renowned and was the single most important factor in establishing Canada's initial reputation as a producer of high quality wheat. Its performance was such that all inferior varieties were practically eliminated from production. 1, record 67, English, - early%20ripening%20Indian%20wheat
Record 67, French
Record 67, Domaine(s)
- Botanique
- Culture des céréales
Record 67, Main entry term, French
- blé indien précoce
1, record 67, French, bl%C3%A9%20indien%20pr%C3%A9coce
correct, masculine noun
Record 67, Abbreviations, French
Record 67, Synonyms, French
Record 67, Textual support, French
Record number: 67, Textual support number: 1 CONT
En 1892, M. Charles Saunders, de la Station expérimentale d'Ottawa, obtenait un croisement entre un blé indien précoce dit Hard Red Calcutta et le roux "Fife". Cette souche a ensuite été développée puis homologuée sous le nom de "Marquis". C'était un blé précoce, très productif et qui avait conservé les précieuses qualités de mouture et de panification du roux «Fife». Il acquis bientôt une réputation mondiale par sa qualité; cette dernière a été le plus important des facteurs qui ont contribué à la renommée du Canada pour la qualité supérieure de ses blés. Les caractéristiques de ce blé étaient si remarquables qu'il devait presque entièrement supplanter les autres variétés moins méritantes. 1, record 67, French, - bl%C3%A9%20indien%20pr%C3%A9coce
Record 67, Spanish
Record 67, Textual support, Spanish
Record 68 - internal organization data 2001-05-03
Record 68, English
Record 68, Subject field(s)
- Plant and Crop Production
- Language (General)
Record 68, Main entry term, English
- value for cultivation and use
1, record 68, English, value%20for%20cultivation%20and%20use
correct
Record 68, Abbreviations, English
- VCU 2, record 68, English, VCU
correct
Record 68, Synonyms, English
Record 68, Textual support, English
Record number: 68, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Once a valid application for National Listing is accepted, seed of the variety will be requested for tests and trials designed to assess whether the variety is distinct, uniform and stable (DUS) and, in the case of agricultural crops, whether it has value for cultivation and use (VCU). 2, record 68, English, - value%20for%20cultivation%20and%20use
Record number: 68, Textual support number: 2 CONT
In many countries, variety registration also requires proof of adaptation to certain growing conditions and a test of the variety's processing and use characteristics. These Value for Cultivation and Use(VCU) tests involve multi-locational testing, determination of yield and yield-components, such as disease resistance, in comparison to the already existing varieties. Depending on the crop, VCU tests include certain use characteristics, such as cooking time of legumes, baking quality of wheat and digestibility of fodder. 3, record 68, English, - value%20for%20cultivation%20and%20use
Record 68, French
Record 68, Domaine(s)
- Cultures (Agriculture)
- Linguistique (Généralités)
Record 68, Main entry term, French
- appréciation de la valeur agronomique et technologique
1, record 68, French, appr%C3%A9ciation%20de%20la%20valeur%20agronomique%20et%20technologique
correct, feminine noun
Record 68, Abbreviations, French
Record 68, Synonyms, French
Record 68, Textual support, French
Record number: 68, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Série de tests officiels permettant pour une variété nouvelle de se rendre compte de sa productivité, de sa valeur d'utilisateur, et des facteurs de régularité de son rendement. 1, record 68, French, - appr%C3%A9ciation%20de%20la%20valeur%20agronomique%20et%20technologique
Record 68, Spanish
Record 68, Textual support, Spanish
Record 69 - internal organization data 2001-01-29
Record 69, English
Record 69, Subject field(s)
- Grain Growing
- Milling and Cereal Industries
Record 69, Main entry term, English
- blend of wheats
1, record 69, English, blend%20of%20wheats
correct
Record 69, Abbreviations, English
Record 69, Synonyms, English
Record 69, Textual support, English
Record number: 69, Textual support number: 1 CONT
(...) Choosing the blend of wheats for a grist to strike the correct balance between the cost of raw materials, the quality of flour produced, and profitability of the process, demands considerable skill, experience, and judgement. One of the greatest aids to success is the availability of grades of wheat which can be relied upon to yield a consistent amount of flour of uniform quality. 1, record 69, English, - blend%20of%20wheats
Record 69, French
Record 69, Domaine(s)
- Culture des céréales
- Minoterie et céréales
Record 69, Main entry term, French
- mélange des blés
1, record 69, French, m%C3%A9lange%20des%20bl%C3%A9s
correct, masculine noun
Record 69, Abbreviations, French
Record 69, Synonyms, French
Record 69, Textual support, French
Record number: 69, Textual support number: 1 CONT
[...] Le choix du mélange des blés qui entreront dans la mouture ainsi que l'équilibre à réaliser entre le coût de la matière première, la qualité de la farine obtenue et la rentabilité du procédé de mouture exigent beaucoup de savoir-faire, d'expérience et de jugement. La disponibilité des grades de blé dont on peut attendre un rendement constant en farine de qualité uniforme est l'un des éléments primordiaux du succès de l'opération. 1, record 69, French, - m%C3%A9lange%20des%20bl%C3%A9s
Record 69, Spanish
Record 69, Textual support, Spanish
Record 70 - internal organization data 2000-12-15
Record 70, English
Record 70, Subject field(s)
- Grain Growing
- Milling and Cereal Industries
Record 70, Main entry term, English
- Australian Prime Hard
1, record 70, English, Australian%20Prime%20Hard
correct
Record 70, Abbreviations, English
Record 70, Synonyms, English
Record 70, Textual support, English
Record number: 70, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Wheat received into this class is limited to high quality, hard varieties well known for their milling quality and balance of dough properties. In addition to meeting Australian Standard White standards, the wheat must be of a uniform vitreous appearance, with no more than 10% mottled grains in total. Currently Prime Hard is marketed on the basis of guaranteed minimum protein levels, with levels currently set at 13%, 14% and 15% protein. 1, record 70, English, - Australian%20Prime%20Hard
Record 70, French
Record 70, Domaine(s)
- Culture des céréales
- Minoterie et céréales
Record 70, Main entry term, French
- Australian Prime Hard
1, record 70, French, Australian%20Prime%20Hard
correct
Record 70, Abbreviations, French
Record 70, Synonyms, French
Record 70, Textual support, French
Record number: 70, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Cette classe est réservée aux variétés de blé à grain vitreux de qualité supérieure bien connues pour leur valeur meunière et l'équilibre des propriétés de la pâte. En plus de répondre aux normes de l'Australian Standard White, le blé doit avoir un aspect vitreux uniforme et contenir au maximum 10% de grains tachés. Le Prime Hard est vendu par teneurs en protéines minimales garanties, fixées actuellement à 13, 14 et 15%. 1, record 70, French, - Australian%20Prime%20Hard
Record 70, Spanish
Record 70, Textual support, Spanish
Record 71 - internal organization data 2000-12-15
Record 71, English
Record 71, Subject field(s)
- Grain Growing
- Milling and Cereal Industries
Record 71, Main entry term, English
- Australian Hard
1, record 71, English, Australian%20Hard
correct
Record 71, Abbreviations, English
Record 71, Synonyms, English
Record 71, Textual support, English
Record number: 71, Textual support number: 1 CONT
This wheat consists of specified hard varieties of proven breadmaking quality. Protein levels vary among states of origin and whith seasons, generally within the range of 11. 5 to 13. 5%. 1, record 71, English, - Australian%20Hard
Record 71, French
Record 71, Domaine(s)
- Culture des céréales
- Minoterie et céréales
Record 71, Main entry term, French
- Australian Hard
1, record 71, French, Australian%20Hard
correct
Record 71, Abbreviations, French
Record 71, Synonyms, French
Record 71, Textual support, French
Record number: 71, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Cette classe se compose des variétés de blé bien définies, à grain vitreux et de valeur boulangère reconnue. Les teneurs en protéines varient généralement de 11,5 à 13,5%, selon l'état d'origine et les saisons. 1, record 71, French, - Australian%20Hard
Record 71, Spanish
Record 71, Textual support, Spanish
Record 72 - internal organization data 2000-09-27
Record 72, English
Record 72, Subject field(s)
- Industrial Techniques and Processes
- Milling and Cereal Industries
- Grain Growing
Record 72, Main entry term, English
- semolina mill
1, record 72, English, semolina%20mill
correct
Record 72, Abbreviations, English
Record 72, Synonyms, English
Record 72, Textual support, English
Record number: 72, Textual support number: 1 CONT
A modern, adequately equipped semolina mill can produce 70% semolina from good quality durum wheat. A certain amount of flour is produced, not by design, but by the nature of the grinding and sifting sequence; in general this flour is not included in the finished product. However, in North America a product known as "durum granular"(a combination of 80 to 85% semolina with 15 to 20% durum flour) is marketed. 1, record 72, English, - semolina%20mill
Record 72, French
Record 72, Domaine(s)
- Techniques industrielles
- Minoterie et céréales
- Culture des céréales
Record 72, Main entry term, French
- semoulerie
1, record 72, French, semoulerie
correct, feminine noun
Record 72, Abbreviations, French
Record 72, Synonyms, French
Record 72, Textual support, French
Record number: 72, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Une semoulerie moderne, bien équipée, peut extraire 70% de semoule d'un blé dur de bonne qualité. Une certaine quantité de farine est produite, non pas intentionnellement, mais en raison même de la succession des passages de mouture et de blutage; en général, cette farine n'entre pas dans la composition du produit fini. En Amérique du Nord, cependant, on vend sous le nom de "Durum Granular" un produit composé de 80 à 85% de semoule et de 15 à 20% de farine de blé dur. 1, record 72, French, - semoulerie
Record 72, Spanish
Record 72, Textual support, Spanish
Record 73 - internal organization data 2000-09-27
Record 73, English
Record 73, Subject field(s)
- Industrial Techniques and Processes
- Milling and Cereal Industries
- Grain Growing
Record 73, Main entry term, English
- Durum Granular
1, record 73, English, Durum%20Granular
correct
Record 73, Abbreviations, English
Record 73, Synonyms, English
Record 73, Textual support, English
Record number: 73, Textual support number: 1 CONT
A modern, adequately equipped semolina mill can produce 70% semolina from good quality durum wheat. A certain amount of flour is produced, not by design, but by the nature of the grinding and sifting sequence; in general this flour is not included in the finished product. However, in North America a product known as "Durum Granular"(a combination of 80 to 85% semolina with 15 to 20% durum flour) is marketed. 1, record 73, English, - Durum%20Granular
Record number: 73, Textual support number: 1 OBS
A brand of durum flour. 2, record 73, English, - Durum%20Granular
Record 73, French
Record 73, Domaine(s)
- Techniques industrielles
- Minoterie et céréales
- Culture des céréales
Record 73, Main entry term, French
- Durum Granular
1, record 73, French, Durum%20Granular
correct
Record 73, Abbreviations, French
Record 73, Synonyms, French
Record 73, Textual support, French
Record number: 73, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Une semoulerie moderne, bien équipée, peut extraire 70% de semoule d'un blé dur de bonne qualité. Une certaine quantité de farine est produite, non pas intentionnellement, mais en raison même de la succession des passages de mouture et de blutage; en général, cette farine n'entre pas dans la composition du produit fini. En Amérique du Nord, cependant, on vend sous le nom de "Durum Granular" un produit composé de 80 à 85% de semoule et de 15 à 20% de farine de blé dur. 1, record 73, French, - Durum%20Granular
Record number: 73, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Marque déposée de blé dur. 2, record 73, French, - Durum%20Granular
Record 73, Spanish
Record 73, Textual support, Spanish
Record 74 - internal organization data 2000-09-27
Record 74, English
Record 74, Subject field(s)
- Industrial Techniques and Processes
- Milling and Cereal Industries
Record 74, Main entry term, English
- double tempering system
1, record 74, English, double%20tempering%20system
correct
Record 74, Abbreviations, English
Record 74, Synonyms, English
Record 74, Textual support, English
Record number: 74, Textual support number: 1 CONT
A double tempering system is preferable for conditioning prior to milling. Unlike hard red spring wheats, the time required to bring sound, good quality durum to optimum milling condition is only five to six hours. Longer periods cause pigment changes resulting in loss of colour in the semolina and the pasta end product. It should be emphasized, however, that this tempering time may vary depending on the quality of durum wheat. A poor grade containing a high percentage of white grains absorbs moisture quickly and may require no more than three hours tempering time. Durum wheat is usually milled at a moisture content of approximately 16% to yield semolina at 14% moisture content. 1, record 74, English, - double%20tempering%20system
Record 74, French
Record 74, Domaine(s)
- Techniques industrielles
- Minoterie et céréales
Record 74, Main entry term, French
- système à double conditionnement
1, record 74, French, syst%C3%A8me%20%C3%A0%20double%20conditionnement
correct, masculine noun
Record 74, Abbreviations, French
Record 74, Synonyms, French
Record 74, Textual support, French
Record number: 74, Textual support number: 1 CONT
On préfère un système à double conditionnement avant la mouture du grain. A la différence des blés de force roux de printemps, le temps nécessaire pour conditionner parfaitement un blé dur sain et de bonne qualité n'est que de 5 à 6 heures. Une durée plus longue entraîne des modifications dans la pigmentation et une perte de couleur de la semoule et des pâtes alimentaires obtenues. Il convient de souligner, toutefois, que cette période de conditionnement peut varier selon la qualité du blé dur. Le blé dur de qualité inférieure contenant une forte proportion de grains blancs absorbe rapidement l'humidité et peut nécessiter une durée de conditionnement ne dépassant pas 3 heures. Le blé dur est généralement écrasé à environ 16% d'humidité pour produire une semoule à 14% d'humidité. 1, record 74, French, - syst%C3%A8me%20%C3%A0%20double%20conditionnement
Record 74, Spanish
Record 74, Textual support, Spanish
Record 75 - internal organization data 2000-09-26
Record 75, English
Record 75, Subject field(s)
- Food Industries
- Biological Sciences
- Milling and Cereal Industries
Record 75, Main entry term, English
- Pelshenke dough ball expansion test
1, record 75, English, Pelshenke%20dough%20ball%20expansion%20test
correct
Record 75, Abbreviations, English
Record 75, Synonyms, English
- Pelskenke test 2, record 75, English, Pelskenke%20test
correct
Record 75, Textual support, English
Record number: 75, Textual support number: 1 OBS
For the practical purpose of measuring protein quality, many empirical tests have been developed that can be applied directly to flour or ground wheat. Among those that have widespread use is the Pelshenke dough ball expansion test. 1, record 75, English, - Pelshenke%20dough%20ball%20expansion%20test
Record number: 75, Textual support number: 1 CONT
One interesting, preliminary result has indicated that the addition of copper plus zinc fertilizer has increased dough strength (Pelshenke test) but that addition of high rates of nitrogen appear to negate this increase (Jason Young). 2, record 75, English, - Pelshenke%20dough%20ball%20expansion%20test
Record 75, French
Record 75, Domaine(s)
- Industrie de l'alimentation
- Sciences biologiques
- Minoterie et céréales
Record 75, Main entry term, French
- test de dilatation d'une boulette de pâte de Pelshenke
1, record 75, French, test%20de%20dilatation%20d%27une%20boulette%20de%20p%C3%A2te%20de%20Pelshenke
correct, masculine noun
Record 75, Abbreviations, French
Record 75, Synonyms, French
- test de Pelshenke 2, record 75, French, test%20de%20Pelshenke
proposal, masculine noun
Record 75, Textual support, French
Record number: 75, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Afin de mesurer pratiquement la qualité des protéines, on a mis au point plusieurs tests empiriques directement applicables à la farine ou à la mouture de blé. Parmi les plus répandus, mentionnons le test de dilatation d'une boulette de pâte de Pelshenke. 1, record 75, French, - test%20de%20dilatation%20d%27une%20boulette%20de%20p%C3%A2te%20de%20Pelshenke
Record 75, Spanish
Record 75, Textual support, Spanish
Record 76 - internal organization data 2000-09-26
Record 76, English
Record 76, Subject field(s)
- Grain Growing
- Plant Breeding
- Botany
Record 76, Main entry term, English
- kernel vitreousness
1, record 76, English, kernel%20vitreousness
correct
Record 76, Abbreviations, English
Record 76, Synonyms, English
Record 76, Textual support, English
Record number: 76, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Characteristic of bread wheat kernels. 2, record 76, English, - kernel%20vitreousness
Record number: 76, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Measurement of vitreousness in durum wheat using NIR. Vitreousness is a visual measure of the clear appearance of the starch inside the kernel and it is used by the wheat industry as an indicator of milling and cooking quality. 3, record 76, English, - kernel%20vitreousness
Record 76, French
Record 76, Domaine(s)
- Culture des céréales
- Amélioration végétale
- Botanique
Record 76, Main entry term, French
- vitrosité du grain
1, record 76, French, vitrosit%C3%A9%20du%20grain
correct, feminine noun
Record 76, Abbreviations, French
Record 76, Synonyms, French
Record 76, Textual support, French
Record number: 76, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Texture du grain. 2, record 76, French, - vitrosit%C3%A9%20du%20grain
Record 76, Spanish
Record 76, Textual support, Spanish
Record 77 - internal organization data 1997-05-21
Record 77, English
Record 77, Subject field(s)
- Animal Feed Processing Equipment
Record 77, Main entry term, English
- debranning 1, record 77, English, debranning
Record 77, Abbreviations, English
Record 77, Synonyms, English
Record 77, Textual support, English
Record number: 77, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Wheat pre-processing is a recently developed technology which gradually removes the outer layers of wheat before conventional milling. The advantages of debranning before milling are(i) lower capital investment,(ii) increased capacity and(iii) improved flour quality. However, wheat bran, the by-products of the debranning process, are generally sold as feed with little value-added application. [Source : ethanol project-Lkstarwk. en p. 1]. 1, record 77, English, - debranning
Record 77, French
Record 77, Domaine(s)
- Alimentation des animaux (Matériel)
Record 77, Main entry term, French
- décorticage
1, record 77, French, d%C3%A9corticage
masculine noun
Record 77, Abbreviations, French
Record 77, Synonyms, French
Record 77, Textual support, French
Record number: 77, Textual support number: 1 OBS
La technologie du prétraitement du blé, de conception récente, consiste à éliminer graduellement les couches externes du grain avant de le moudre par des procédés classiques. Le décorticage avant la mouture présente les avantages suivants : i) investissement en capital moindre, ii) capacité de traitement accrue et iii) farine de meilleure qualité. [Source: projet éthanol - Lkstarwk.fr p. 1]. 1, record 77, French, - d%C3%A9corticage
Record 77, Spanish
Record 77, Textual support, Spanish
Record 78 - internal organization data 1992-10-09
Record 78, English
Record 78, Subject field(s)
- Titles of Laws and Regulations
Record 78, Main entry term, English
- Agreement with respect to Quality Wheat
1, record 78, English, Agreement%20with%20respect%20to%20Quality%20Wheat
correct
Record 78, Abbreviations, English
Record 78, Synonyms, English
Record 78, Textual support, English
Record number: 78, Textual support number: 1 OBS
A bilateral Treaty between Canada - European Economic Community 2, record 78, English, - Agreement%20with%20respect%20to%20Quality%20Wheat
Record number: 78, Textual support number: 2 OBS
Geneva, March 29, 1962 1, record 78, English, - Agreement%20with%20respect%20to%20Quality%20Wheat
Record 78, French
Record 78, Domaine(s)
- Titres de lois et de règlements
Record 78, Main entry term, French
- Accord portant sur le blé de qualité
1, record 78, French, Accord%20portant%20sur%20le%20bl%C3%A9%20de%20qualit%C3%A9
correct
Record 78, Abbreviations, French
Record 78, Synonyms, French
Record 78, Textual support, French
Record 78, Spanish
Record 78, Textual support, Spanish
Record 79 - internal organization data 1976-06-19
Record 79, English
Record 79, Subject field(s)
- Grain Growing
Record 79, Main entry term, English
- wheat quality 1, record 79, English, wheat%20quality
Record 79, Abbreviations, English
Record 79, Synonyms, English
Record 79, French
Record 79, Domaine(s)
- Culture des céréales
Record 79, Main entry term, French
- qualité du blé
1, record 79, French, qualit%C3%A9%20du%20bl%C3%A9
feminine noun
Record 79, Abbreviations, French
Record 79, Synonyms, French
Record 79, Textual support, French
Record 79, Spanish
Record 79, Textual support, Spanish
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