TERMIUM Plus®
The Government of Canada’s terminology and linguistic data bank.
WHITE FLOUR [38 records]
Record 1 - internal organization data 2023-06-23
Record 1, English
Record 1, Subject field(s)
- Grain Growing
- Milling and Cereal Industries
- Regulations and Standards (Food)
Record 1, Main entry term, English
- Canada Western Hard White Spring
1, record 1, English, Canada%20Western%20Hard%20White%20Spring
correct
Record 1, Abbreviations, English
- CWHWS 2, record 1, English, CWHWS
correct
Record 1, Synonyms, English
- Canada Western Hard White Spring Wheat 3, record 1, English, Canada%20Western%20Hard%20White%20Spring%20Wheat
correct
Record 1, Textual support, English
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Canada Western Hard White Spring(CWHWS). Characteristics : hard white spring wheat; superior milling quality producing flour with excellent colour; 3 milling grades. End uses : bread and noodle production. 1, record 1, English, - Canada%20Western%20Hard%20White%20Spring
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS
A Western Canada wheat class. 4, record 1, English, - Canada%20Western%20Hard%20White%20Spring
Record 1, French
Record 1, Domaine(s)
- Culture des céréales
- Minoterie et céréales
- Réglementation et normalisation (Alimentation)
Record 1, Main entry term, French
- Blé de force blanc de printemps de l'Ouest canadien
1, record 1, French, Bl%C3%A9%20de%20force%20blanc%20de%20printemps%20de%20l%27Ouest%20canadien
correct, masculine noun
Record 1, Abbreviations, French
- CWHWS 1, record 1, French, CWHWS
correct, masculine noun
Record 1, Synonyms, French
Record 1, Textual support, French
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Blé de force blanc de printemps de l'Ouest canadien (CWHWS). Caractéristiques : blé de force blanc de printemps; qualité meunière supérieure, donnant une farine de couleur excellente; trois grades meuniers. Utilisations finales : fabrication de pains et de nouilles. 2, record 1, French, - Bl%C3%A9%20de%20force%20blanc%20de%20printemps%20de%20l%27Ouest%20canadien
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Classe de blé de l'Ouest canadien. 3, record 1, French, - Bl%C3%A9%20de%20force%20blanc%20de%20printemps%20de%20l%27Ouest%20canadien
Record 1, Spanish
Record 1, Textual support, Spanish
Record 2 - internal organization data 2018-03-14
Record 2, English
Record 2, Subject field(s)
- Insects, Centipedes, Spiders, and Scorpions
- Grain Growing
- Milling and Cereal Industries
Universal entry(ies) Record 2
Record 2, Main entry term, English
- meal moth
1, record 2, English, meal%20moth
correct
Record 2, Abbreviations, English
Record 2, Synonyms, English
Record 2, Textual support, English
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The meal moth is attracted to out-of-condition grain and is not a problem in dry sound grain. It can also be found in stored cereals and moist flour, bran or hay. This insect thrives in damp or mouldy locations and may be present in very large numbers. The adult has a wing-speed of about 2. 5 centimetres. The forewings are light brown with dark brown patches at the base and tip and each has two wavy, transverse white lines. 2, record 2, English, - meal%20moth
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS
The female lays about 250 eggs. The whitish larvae have a brown head and a black first-body-segment. When fully grown they are about 2.5 centimetres long. The larvae web the grain kernels together in clusters. Under summer conditions the life cycle requires about eight weeks. 2, record 2, English, - meal%20moth
Record 2, French
Record 2, Domaine(s)
- Insectes, mille-pattes, araignées et scorpions
- Culture des céréales
- Minoterie et céréales
Entrée(s) universelle(s) Record 2
Record 2, Main entry term, French
- pyrale de la farine
1, record 2, French, pyrale%20de%20la%20farine
correct, feminine noun
Record 2, Abbreviations, French
Record 2, Synonyms, French
Record 2, Textual support, French
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT
La pyrale de la farine s'attaque au grain endommagé et ne représente donc pas une menace pour le grain sec et sain. On la trouve également dans les céréales entreposées et dans la farine, le son ou le foin humide. Cet insecte prolifère dans les endroits humides ou moisis, où on peut le trouver en très grand nombre. L'envergure des ailes d'un adulte atteint 2,5 cm environ. Les ailes antérieures, d'un beige verdâtre, offrent à leur base, comme à leur extrémité, deux larges taches d'un brun foncé limitées, chacune, par un filet sinueux de couleur blanche. 2, record 2, French, - pyrale%20de%20la%20farine
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS
La femelle pond environ deux cent cinquante œufs. La chenille, de couleur blanchâtre, a la tête brune et le premier segment du thorax noir. Au terme de son développement, la chenille mesure environ 2,5 cm de long. La chenille tisse des toiles formant des sacs pleins de grain. Le cycle, en été, exige environ huit semaines. 2, record 2, French, - pyrale%20de%20la%20farine
Record 2, Spanish
Record 2, Textual support, Spanish
Record 3 - internal organization data 2018-03-08
Record 3, English
Record 3, Subject field(s)
- Breadmaking
Record 3, Main entry term, English
- khala
1, record 3, English, khala
correct
Record 3, Abbreviations, English
Record 3, Synonyms, English
Record 3, Textual support, English
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Examples of traditional breads found in Israel would be the khala, a white braided bread prepared for the Sabbath and holidays. This is produced from the 52% flour and contains additional shortening, eggs and malt. The production of khala is restricted to Thursdays and the day prior to holidays. 1, record 3, English, - khala
Record 3, French
Record 3, Domaine(s)
- Boulangerie
Record 3, Main entry term, French
- khala
1, record 3, French, khala
correct, masculine noun
Record 3, Abbreviations, French
Record 3, Synonyms, French
Record 3, Textual support, French
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Comme exemple de pain traditionnel consommé en Israël, mentionnons le khala, un pain blanc tressé préparé pour le jour du sabbat et les jours fériés. Ce pain est fait de farine extraite à 52% et il y entre un supplément de graisse végétale, d'œufs et de malt. Sa production est restreinte au jeudi et à la veille des fêtes. 1, record 3, French, - khala
Record 3, Spanish
Record 3, Textual support, Spanish
Record 4 - internal organization data 2016-03-14
Record 4, English
Record 4, Subject field(s)
- Botany
- Grain Growing
Universal entry(ies) Record 4
Record 4, Main entry term, English
- teff
1, record 4, English, teff
correct, standardized
Record 4, Abbreviations, English
Record 4, Synonyms, English
- teff grass 2, record 4, English, teff%20grass
correct, standardized
Record 4, Textual support, English
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF
An economically important African cereal grass(Eragrostis abyssinica) used for its grain which yields a white flour of good quality and as a forage and hay crop. 3, record 4, English, - teff
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Terms standardized by ISO. 4, record 4, English, - teff
Record 4, French
Record 4, Domaine(s)
- Botanique
- Culture des céréales
Entrée(s) universelle(s) Record 4
Record 4, Main entry term, French
- tef
1, record 4, French, tef
correct, masculine noun
Record 4, Abbreviations, French
Record 4, Synonyms, French
- teff 2, record 4, French, teff
correct, masculine noun, standardized
- teff d'Abyssinie 3, record 4, French, teff%20d%27Abyssinie
correct, masculine noun, standardized
Record 4, Textual support, French
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Nom du poa d'abyssinie (Eragrostis abyssinica), céréale cultivée vers 2 000 m d'altitude en Éthiopie pour la préparation d'un pain agréable et acidulé. 4, record 4, French, - tef
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Termes normalisés par l'ISO. 3, record 4, French, - tef
Record 4, Spanish
Record 4, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Botánica
- Cultivo de cereales
Entrada(s) universal(es) Record 4
Record 4, Main entry term, Spanish
- tef
1, record 4, Spanish, tef
masculine noun
Record 4, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 4, Synonyms, Spanish
- Eragrostis tef 1, record 4, Spanish, Eragrostis%20tef
Latin
- Eragrostis abyssinica 1, record 4, Spanish, Eragrostis%20abyssinica
Latin
Record 4, Textual support, Spanish
Record 5 - internal organization data 2014-12-11
Record 5, English
Record 5, Subject field(s)
- Milling and Cereal Industries
Record 5, Main entry term, English
- white rice flour
1, record 5, English, white%20rice%20flour
correct
Record 5, Abbreviations, English
Record 5, Synonyms, English
Record 5, Textual support, English
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT
White rice flour is made by grinding raw white rice into a fine powder. It is commonly used in Asian cuisine for preparing a variety of noodles... 1, record 5, English, - white%20rice%20flour
Record 5, French
Record 5, Domaine(s)
- Minoterie et céréales
Record 5, Main entry term, French
- farine de riz blanc
1, record 5, French, farine%20de%20riz%20blanc
correct, feminine noun
Record 5, Abbreviations, French
Record 5, Synonyms, French
Record 5, Textual support, French
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT
La farine de riz blanc est fabriquée en moulant du riz blanc brut pour créer une poudre fine. Elle est fréquemment utilisée dans la cuisine asiatique pour la préparation d'une variété de nouilles [...] 1, record 5, French, - farine%20de%20riz%20blanc
Record 5, Spanish
Record 5, Textual support, Spanish
Record 6 - internal organization data 2012-02-07
Record 6, English
Record 6, Subject field(s)
- Breadmaking
- Grain Growing
- Agricultural Economics
Record 6, Main entry term, English
- flour amylograph peak viscosity
1, record 6, English, flour%20amylograph%20peak%20viscosity
correct
Record 6, Abbreviations, English
Record 6, Synonyms, English
Record 6, Textual support, English
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Increased levels of alpha-amylase are evident in... grades [1 and 2 of Canada Eastern White Winter wheat] resulting in lower wheat falling number and flour amylograph peak viscosity values relative to last year. 2, record 6, English, - flour%20amylograph%20peak%20viscosity
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Term used at the Canadian Grain Commission. 3, record 6, English, - flour%20amylograph%20peak%20viscosity
Record 6, French
Record 6, Domaine(s)
- Boulangerie
- Culture des céréales
- Économie agricole
Record 6, Main entry term, French
- viscosité maximale de la farine à l'amylographe
1, record 6, French, viscosit%C3%A9%20maximale%20de%20la%20farine%20%C3%A0%20l%27amylographe
correct, feminine noun
Record 6, Abbreviations, French
Record 6, Synonyms, French
Record 6, Textual support, French
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Les [...] grades [1 et 2 du blé blanc d'hiver de l'Est canadien] révèlent des teneurs accrues de l'alpha-amylase, ce qui donne un indice de chute du blé et une viscosité maximale de la farine à l'amylographe inférieurs par rapport à l'an dernier. 2, record 6, French, - viscosit%C3%A9%20maximale%20de%20la%20farine%20%C3%A0%20l%27amylographe
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Terme en usage à la Commission canadienne des grains. 3, record 6, French, - viscosit%C3%A9%20maximale%20de%20la%20farine%20%C3%A0%20l%27amylographe
Record 6, Spanish
Record 6, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Panificación
- Cultivo de cereales
- Economía agrícola
Record 6, Main entry term, Spanish
- viscosidad máxima de la harina en el amilógrafo
1, record 6, Spanish, viscosidad%20m%C3%A1xima%20de%20la%20harina%20en%20el%20amil%C3%B3grafo
feminine noun
Record 6, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 6, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 6, Textual support, Spanish
Record 7 - internal organization data 2012-01-11
Record 7, English
Record 7, Subject field(s)
- Breadmaking
Record 7, Main entry term, English
- white bread
1, record 7, English, white%20bread
correct
Record 7, Abbreviations, English
Record 7, Synonyms, English
Record 7, Textual support, English
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Bread of a light color, made from finely sifted wheat flour. 2, record 7, English, - white%20bread
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Dough made from white wheat flour is very stretchy and resilient, which means the baker can use it to produce many different styles and shapes, and the worldwide popularity of white bread is partly down to this characteristic. Typical ingredients include wheat flour, water, salt and yeast. 3, record 7, English, - white%20bread
Record 7, French
Record 7, Domaine(s)
- Boulangerie
Record 7, Main entry term, French
- pain blanc
1, record 7, French, pain%20blanc
correct, masculine noun
Record 7, Abbreviations, French
Record 7, Synonyms, French
Record 7, Textual support, French
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF
[Pain] issu de farine raffinée de blé, le germe et l'enveloppe du grain ayant été supprimés lors du procédé de fabrication. 2, record 7, French, - pain%20blanc
Record 7, Spanish
Record 7, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Panificación
Record 7, Main entry term, Spanish
- pan blanco
1, record 7, Spanish, pan%20blanco
correct, masculine noun
Record 7, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 7, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 7, Textual support, Spanish
Record 8 - internal organization data 2012-01-11
Record 8, English
Record 8, Subject field(s)
- Milling and Cereal Industries
- Breadmaking
Record 8, Main entry term, English
- white rye flour
1, record 8, English, white%20rye%20flour
correct
Record 8, Abbreviations, English
Record 8, Synonyms, English
Record 8, Textual support, English
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Rye flour containing only endosperm is often called “white rye flour. ” As with refined wheat flour, white rye flour is missing many of the original nutrients in the rye kernel. 2, record 8, English, - white%20rye%20flour
Record 8, French
Record 8, Domaine(s)
- Minoterie et céréales
- Boulangerie
Record 8, Main entry term, French
- farine de seigle blanche
1, record 8, French, farine%20de%20seigle%20blanche
correct, feminine noun
Record 8, Abbreviations, French
Record 8, Synonyms, French
Record 8, Textual support, French
Record 8, Spanish
Record 8, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Molinería y cereales
- Panificación
Record 8, Main entry term, Spanish
- harina de centeno blanco
1, record 8, Spanish, harina%20de%20centeno%20blanco
correct, feminine noun
Record 8, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 8, Synonyms, Spanish
- harina blanca de centeno 2, record 8, Spanish, harina%20blanca%20de%20centeno
correct, feminine noun
Record 8, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Harina blanca de centeno: es la harina de mayor grado de extracción [...] al 60%, pues el centeno tiene una gran proporción de salvado. Esta harina contiene la albúmina y casi todo el germen, manteniendo así unas propiedades alimenticias aceptables y una mejor digestibilidad. Es la más utilizada en repostería. 2, record 8, Spanish, - harina%20de%20centeno%20blanco
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Los tipos de harina de centeno corresponden con el grado de remoción, o purificación, de salvado durante la fase de molido. [Los] grados denominados "centeno oscuro", "centeno medio" y "centeno blanco" de conformidad con el alcance de la remoción de salvado. La harina se hace más clara de color, más baja en proteínas y fibras dietéticas y su sabor se hace más suave a medida que se extrae el salvado. 3, record 8, Spanish, - harina%20de%20centeno%20blanco
Record 9 - internal organization data 2011-08-24
Record 9, English
Record 9, Subject field(s)
- Chemical Elements and Compounds
Universal entry(ies) Record 9
Record 9, Main entry term, English
- acetyl benzoyl peroxide
1, record 9, English, acetyl%20benzoyl%20peroxide
correct
Record 9, Abbreviations, English
Record 9, Synonyms, English
- acetozone 2, record 9, English, acetozone
correct
- benzozone 2, record 9, English, benzozone
correct
- benzoyl acetyl peroxide 2, record 9, English, benzoyl%20acetyl%20peroxide
avoid
Record 9, Textual support, English
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A chemical compound in the form of white crystals, used in medicine(active germicide), bleaching flour, and as a disinfectant. 3, record 9, English, - acetyl%20benzoyl%20peroxide
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Chemical formula: C6H5CO·O2·OCCH3 or C6H5-CO-O2-CO-CH3 or C9H8O4 4, record 9, English, - acetyl%20benzoyl%20peroxide
Record 9, French
Record 9, Domaine(s)
- Éléments et composés chimiques
Entrée(s) universelle(s) Record 9
Record 9, Main entry term, French
- peroxyde d'acétyle et de benzoyle
1, record 9, French, peroxyde%20d%27ac%C3%A9tyle%20et%20de%20benzoyle
correct, masculine noun
Record 9, Abbreviations, French
Record 9, Synonyms, French
- acétozone 2, record 9, French, ac%C3%A9tozone
correct, masculine noun
- benzozone 2, record 9, French, benzozone
correct, masculine noun
- acétylbenzoyl peroxyde 2, record 9, French, ac%C3%A9tylbenzoyl%20peroxyde
avoid, masculine noun
- peroxyde d'acétyle-benzoyle 3, record 9, French, peroxyde%20d%27ac%C3%A9tyle%2Dbenzoyle
avoid, masculine noun
Record 9, Textual support, French
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Formule chimique : C6H5CO·O2·OCCH3 ou C6H5-CO-O2-CO-CH3 ou C9H8O4 4, record 9, French, - peroxyde%20d%27ac%C3%A9tyle%20et%20de%20benzoyle
Record 9, Spanish
Record 9, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Elementos y compuestos químicos
Entrada(s) universal(es) Record 9
Record 9, Main entry term, Spanish
- acetozono
1, record 9, Spanish, acetozono
correct, masculine noun
Record 9, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 9, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 9, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Fórmula química: C6H5CO·O2·OCCH3 o C6H5-CO-O2-CO-CH3 o C9H8O4 2, record 9, Spanish, - acetozono
Record 10 - internal organization data 2011-02-08
Record 10, English
Record 10, Subject field(s)
- Milling and Cereal Industries
- Grain Growing
Record 10, Main entry term, English
- soft wheat
1, record 10, English, soft%20wheat
correct
Record 10, Abbreviations, English
Record 10, Synonyms, English
Record 10, Textual support, English
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Soft wheats are used for the production of biscuit and cake flours. Compared to hard red spring wheats they are lower in protein, have starchy endosperms and when milled produce a white flour of finer particle size, which is very suitable for cake and biscuit flours. 2, record 10, English, - soft%20wheat
Record 10, French
Record 10, Domaine(s)
- Minoterie et céréales
- Culture des céréales
Record 10, Main entry term, French
- blé tendre
1, record 10, French, bl%C3%A9%20tendre
correct, see observation, masculine noun
Record 10, Abbreviations, French
Record 10, Synonyms, French
Record 10, Textual support, French
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT
[Les] blés tendres [...] sont généralement renflés, à pellicule assez épaisse [...]; leur cassure est blanche, forte en amidon, faible en protides. 2, record 10, French, - bl%C3%A9%20tendre
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS
En Europe on a tendance à parler du "blé de pays", ou du "blé indigène, réservant le terme "blé tendre" pour désigner la notion plus vaste du "blé commun". Les blés de pays sont renforcés par des "blés de force" d'importation pour en augmenter la teneur en gluten et donc améliorer la valeur boulangère. 3, record 10, French, - bl%C3%A9%20tendre
Record 10, Key term(s)
- blé de pays
- blé indigène
- blé farineux
- blé amylacé
Record 10, Spanish
Record 10, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Molinería y cereales
- Cultivo de cereales
Record 10, Main entry term, Spanish
- trigo blando
1, record 10, Spanish, trigo%20blando
correct, masculine noun
Record 10, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 10, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 10, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT
El trigo blando es un grupo al que pertenecen una serie de especies que se destinan fundamentalmente a la producción de pan en Europa y a la producción de pastas en Estados Unidos o Canadá. La especie más abundante dentro de este grupo es el trigo blando (Triticum aestivum) aunque al mismo grupo pertenecen otros tan conocidos como la escaña mayor (Triticum spelta). El trigo blando se cultiva preferentemente en regiones cálidas o templadas y el grano al romperse presenta una diferencia de textura entre el borde, más duro, y el centro más harinoso. Su contenido en almidón, grasas, hierro, fósforo y vitamina B es superior al trigo duro. 1, record 10, Spanish, - trigo%20blando
Record 11 - internal organization data 2011-01-18
Record 11, English
Record 11, Subject field(s)
- Chemical Elements and Compounds
- Food Additives
- Analytical Chemistry
- Medication
Universal entry(ies) Record 11
Record 11, Main entry term, English
- potassium iodate
1, record 11, English, potassium%20iodate
correct
Record 11, Abbreviations, English
Record 11, Synonyms, English
Record 11, Textual support, English
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A potassium salt of iodic acid, soluble in water and available as white, odorless crystals. An analytical reagent. A bleaching and maturing agent for flour. 2, record 11, English, - potassium%20iodate
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Chemical format: KIO3 3, record 11, English, - potassium%20iodate
Record 11, French
Record 11, Domaine(s)
- Éléments et composés chimiques
- Additifs alimentaires
- Chimie analytique
- Médicaments
Entrée(s) universelle(s) Record 11
Record 11, Main entry term, French
- iodate de potassium
1, record 11, French, iodate%20de%20potassium
correct, masculine noun
Record 11, Abbreviations, French
Record 11, Synonyms, French
Record 11, Textual support, French
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Sel potassique de l'acide iodique, soluble dans l'eau et se présentant sous forme de cristaux blancs, inodores. Réactif analytique. Agent de blanchiment et de vieillissement des farines. 2, record 11, French, - iodate%20de%20potassium
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Aussi utilisé en thérapeutique. 3, record 11, French, - iodate%20de%20potassium
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 2 OBS
Formule chimique : KIO3 3, record 11, French, - iodate%20de%20potassium
Record 11, Spanish
Record 11, Textual support, Spanish
Record 12 - internal organization data 2010-06-08
Record 12, English
Record 12, Subject field(s)
- Grain Growing
- Vegetable Crop Production
- Milling and Cereal Industries
Record 12, Main entry term, English
- redried cornstarch 1, record 12, English, redried%20cornstarch
Record 12, Abbreviations, English
Record 12, Synonyms, English
Record 12, Textual support, English
Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS
cornstarch : Starch resembling a fine white flour made from corn and used chiefly in foods as a thickening agent... and in manufacture of adhesives and sizes for paper. 2, record 12, English, - redried%20cornstarch
Record 12, French
Record 12, Domaine(s)
- Culture des céréales
- Production légumière
- Minoterie et céréales
Record 12, Main entry term, French
- amidon de maïs déshydraté
1, record 12, French, amidon%20de%20ma%C3%AFs%20d%C3%A9shydrat%C3%A9
masculine noun
Record 12, Abbreviations, French
Record 12, Synonyms, French
Record 12, Textual support, French
Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS
amidon : Substance de réserve hydrocarbonée, que l'on rencontre sous forme de grains dans presque toutes les parties de plantes. 2, record 12, French, - amidon%20de%20ma%C3%AFs%20d%C3%A9shydrat%C3%A9
Record 12, Spanish
Record 12, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Cultivo de cereales
- Producción hortícola
- Molinería y cereales
Record 12, Main entry term, Spanish
- almidón de maíz deshidratado
1, record 12, Spanish, almid%C3%B3n%20de%20ma%C3%ADz%20deshidratado
masculine noun
Record 12, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 12, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 12, Textual support, Spanish
Record 13 - internal organization data 2010-02-11
Record 13, English
Record 13, Subject field(s)
- Zoology
Record 13, Main entry term, English
- Miller moth
1, record 13, English, Miller%20moth
correct, specific
Record 13, Abbreviations, English
Record 13, Synonyms, English
- Miller 2, record 13, English, Miller
correct, specific
Record 13, Textual support, English
Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS
A name given(particularly in North America) to a number of noctuid moths whose wings are covered with fine white scales which come off easily and resemble flour. 3, record 13, English, - Miller%20moth
Record 13, French
Record 13, Domaine(s)
- Zoologie
Record 13, Main entry term, French
- Noctuelle
1, record 13, French, Noctuelle
correct, generic
Record 13, Abbreviations, French
Record 13, Synonyms, French
Record 13, Textual support, French
Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Nom donné à divers papillons nocturnes, à ailes grises ou brunes dont les chenilles de quelques espèces sont nuisibles à certaines plantes cultivées. 1, record 13, French, - Noctuelle
Record number: 13, Textual support number: 2 OBS
Ce renseignement nous a été communiqué par l'Institut de recherche biosystématique (Agriculture Canada). 2, record 13, French, - Noctuelle
Record 13, Spanish
Record 13, Textual support, Spanish
Record 14 - internal organization data 2009-02-12
Record 14, English
Record 14, Subject field(s)
- Chemical Elements and Compounds
- Food Additives
Universal entry(ies) Record 14
Record 14, Main entry term, English
- dibenzoyl peroxide
1, record 14, English, dibenzoyl%20peroxide
correct
Record 14, Abbreviations, English
Record 14, Synonyms, English
- benzoyl peroxide 2, record 14, English, benzoyl%20peroxide
avoid, see observation
Record 14, Textual support, English
Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A white powder slightly soluble in water, soluble in most organic solvents [used as] a bleaching agent for oil, flour, cheese, milk. 3, record 14, English, - dibenzoyl%20peroxide
Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Also a drying agent and a polymerization catalyst. 4, record 14, English, - dibenzoyl%20peroxide
Record number: 14, Textual support number: 2 OBS
benzoyl peroxide: incorrect form. 5, record 14, English, - dibenzoyl%20peroxide
Record 14, French
Record 14, Domaine(s)
- Éléments et composés chimiques
- Additifs alimentaires
Entrée(s) universelle(s) Record 14
Record 14, Main entry term, French
- peroxyde de dibenzoyle
1, record 14, French, peroxyde%20de%20dibenzoyle
correct, masculine noun
Record 14, Abbreviations, French
Record 14, Synonyms, French
- peroxyde de benzoyle 2, record 14, French, peroxyde%20de%20benzoyle
avoid, see observation, masculine noun
Record 14, Textual support, French
Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Poudre blanche, peu soluble dans l'eau, soluble dans la plupart des solvants organiques. 3, record 14, French, - peroxyde%20de%20dibenzoyle
Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Agent de blanchiment (huile, farine, fromages, lait). 3, record 14, French, - peroxyde%20de%20dibenzoyle
Record number: 14, Textual support number: 2 OBS
peroxyde de benzoyle : forme incorrecte. 4, record 14, French, - peroxyde%20de%20dibenzoyle
Record 14, Spanish
Record 14, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Elementos y compuestos químicos
- Aditivos alimentarios
Entrada(s) universal(es) Record 14
Record 14, Main entry term, Spanish
- peróxido de dibenzoílo
1, record 14, Spanish, per%C3%B3xido%20de%20dibenzo%C3%ADlo
correct, masculine noun
Record 14, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 14, Synonyms, Spanish
- peróxido de benzoílo 2, record 14, Spanish, per%C3%B3xido%20de%20benzo%C3%ADlo
masculine noun
Record 14, Textual support, Spanish
Record 15 - internal organization data 2008-06-20
Record 15, English
Record 15, Subject field(s)
- Breadmaking
Record 15, Main entry term, English
- kubz
1, record 15, English, kubz
correct
Record 15, Abbreviations, English
Record 15, Synonyms, English
- syrian bread 1, record 15, English, syrian%20bread
correct, see observation
- kmag 1, record 15, English, kmag
Record 15, Textual support, English
Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT
In Syria, the thin two-layer Arab bread is known as "kubz" or "kmag" and constitutes approximately 70% of the total bread consumed. In neighbouring Iraq, Lebanon, and Jordan, this type of bread is often known as Syrian bread. 1, record 15, English, - kubz
Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Syrian bread, also made from a white flour, is often produced from the same dough of the same formulation as sommoly bread. However, it is an Arab-style flat bread produced by baking a thin disc of dough at high temperatures. 1, record 15, English, - kubz
Record 15, French
Record 15, Domaine(s)
- Boulangerie
Record 15, Main entry term, French
- kubz
1, record 15, French, kubz
correct, masculine noun
Record 15, Abbreviations, French
Record 15, Synonyms, French
- pain syrien 1, record 15, French, pain%20syrien
see observation, masculine noun
- kmag 1, record 15, French, kmag
masculine noun
Record 15, Textual support, French
Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT
En Syrie, le pain arabe mince à deux épaisseurs est appelé «kubz» ou «kmag» et représente environ 70 % de la consommation totale de pain. Dans les pays voisins, c'est-à-dire l'Iraq, le Liban et la Jordanie, on le désigne souvent sous le nom de pain syrien. 1, record 15, French, - kubz
Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Le pain syrien, préparé également avec une farine blanche, provient souvent de la même formule de pâte que le sommoly. Il s'agit, toutefois, d'un pain galette arabe que l'on produit en faisant cuire une pâte en disque mince à températures élevées. 1, record 15, French, - kubz
Record 15, Spanish
Record 15, Textual support, Spanish
Record 16 - internal organization data 2008-05-12
Record 16, English
Record 16, Subject field(s)
- Prepared Dishes (Cooking)
Record 16, Main entry term, English
- swiss fondue
1, record 16, English, swiss%20fondue
correct
Record 16, Abbreviations, English
Record 16, Synonyms, English
Record 16, Textual support, English
Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Swiss Fondue is a heated cheese sauce into which boiled potatoes or chunks of leftover bread are dipped into the cheese sauce. The cheese sauce is often made from two cheeses, usually Gruyère and Emmenthal, though in some areas of Switzerland, Vacherin cheese is used in place of both. Depending on the region, the cheese is mixed with milk, or with white wine and some starch such as flour to thicken it. 1, record 16, English, - swiss%20fondue
Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS
There are three main varieties: Fribourg Fondue: made from Gruyère with Vacherin;Geneva: made from Gruyère, Emmenthal and some make of "Bergkäse". Occasionally, chopped mushrooms and/or tomatoes are added;Vaud: made from Gruyère with roasted garlic. 1, record 16, English, - swiss%20fondue
Record 16, French
Record 16, Domaine(s)
- Plats cuisinés
Record 16, Main entry term, French
- fondue suisse
1, record 16, French, fondue%20suisse
correct, feminine noun
Record 16, Abbreviations, French
Record 16, Synonyms, French
Record 16, Textual support, French
Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Fondue suisse [...] Plusieurs utilisent les mêmes fourchettes pour la fondue chinoise et pour la fondue au fromage. [...] Pour la fondue au fromage, il est préférable d'utiliser une fourchette à trois pointes, afin que les morceaux de pain tiennent bien lorsqu'on les brasse et qu'on les trempe. Une fondue à la texture parfaite est assez lisse et colle bien au pain. Les caquelons en fonte émaillés sont les grands favoris pour la fondue au fromage. 2, record 16, French, - fondue%20suisse
Record number: 16, Textual support number: 2 CONT
Une vraie fondue suisse est préparée avec d'authentiques fromages suisses (emmental, gruyère, vacherin, appenzell et, bien entendu,le fameux fromage à raclette) et des vins suisses. 3, record 16, French, - fondue%20suisse
Record 16, Spanish
Record 16, Textual support, Spanish
Record 17 - internal organization data 2005-10-24
Record 17, English
Record 17, Subject field(s)
- Recipes
Record 17, Main entry term, English
- fricandelle
1, record 17, English, fricandelle
correct
Record 17, Abbreviations, English
Record 17, Synonyms, English
- fricadelle 2, record 17, English, fricadelle
correct
Record 17, Textual support, English
Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A Belgian dish consisting of balls of minced pork, onions, bread crumbs, white wine, egg yolks and stiffly beaten egg whites, rolled in flour and fried, then poached in stock with potatoes... 1, record 17, English, - fricandelle
Record 17, Key term(s)
- pattie
Record 17, French
Record 17, Domaine(s)
- Recettes de cuisine
Record 17, Main entry term, French
- fricadelle
1, record 17, French, fricadelle
correct, feminine noun
Record 17, Abbreviations, French
Record 17, Synonyms, French
Record 17, Textual support, French
Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Boulette allongée ou fait d'un hachis de viande ou d'une farce. 2, record 17, French, - fricadelle
Record 17, Spanish
Record 17, Textual support, Spanish
Record 18 - internal organization data 2005-03-11
Record 18, English
Record 18, Subject field(s)
- Types of Paper
Record 18, Main entry term, English
- flour bag paper
1, record 18, English, flour%20bag%20paper
correct
Record 18, Abbreviations, English
Record 18, Synonyms, English
Record 18, Textual support, English
Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF
[A strong] heavy paper suitable for packing flour, usually duplex blue and white. 1, record 18, English, - flour%20bag%20paper
Record 18, French
Record 18, Domaine(s)
- Sortes de papier
Record 18, Main entry term, French
- papier pour sacs à farine
1, record 18, French, papier%20pour%20sacs%20%C3%A0%20farine
correct, masculine noun
Record 18, Abbreviations, French
Record 18, Synonyms, French
Record 18, Textual support, French
Record 18, Key term(s)
- papier pour sac à farine
Record 18, Spanish
Record 18, Textual support, Spanish
Record 19 - internal organization data 2004-10-20
Record 19, English
Record 19, Subject field(s)
- Milling and Cereal Industries
- Food Additives
Record 19, Main entry term, English
- carob bean gum
1, record 19, English, carob%20bean%20gum
correct
Record 19, Abbreviations, English
Record 19, Synonyms, English
- carob gum 2, record 19, English, carob%20gum
correct
- locust bean gum 3, record 19, English, locust%20bean%20gum
correct
- carob-seed gum 4, record 19, English, carob%2Dseed%20gum
correct
- carob flour 5, record 19, English, carob%20flour
correct
- locust gum 4, record 19, English, locust%20gum
Record 19, Textual support, English
Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A white odorless flour prepared from the fruit of Ceratonia siliqua and containing polysaccharides composed of mannane and galactose. 4, record 19, English, - carob%20bean%20gum
Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS
It is used in the food industry as a suspending agent, thickener and to prevent graininess in ice cream. 6, record 19, English, - carob%20bean%20gum
Record 19, Key term(s)
- carob seed gum
Record 19, French
Record 19, Domaine(s)
- Minoterie et céréales
- Additifs alimentaires
Record 19, Main entry term, French
- gomme de caroube
1, record 19, French, gomme%20de%20caroube
correct, feminine noun
Record 19, Abbreviations, French
Record 19, Synonyms, French
- gomme de caroubier 1, record 19, French, gomme%20de%20caroubier
correct, feminine noun
- gomme du caroubier 2, record 19, French, gomme%20du%20caroubier
correct, feminine noun
- farine de caroube 3, record 19, French, farine%20de%20caroube
correct, feminine noun
Record 19, Textual support, French
Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Farine blanche, inodore, extraite de la caroube, fruit de Ceratonia siliqua (caroubier), et renfermant des polysaccharides constitués de mannane et de galactose. 1, record 19, French, - gomme%20de%20caroube
Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Épaississant et stabilisant en confiserie, chocolaterie, fromagerie, etc. 1, record 19, French, - gomme%20de%20caroube
Record 19, Spanish
Record 19, Textual support, Spanish
Record 20 - internal organization data 2004-08-23
Record 20, English
Record 20, Subject field(s)
- Milling and Cereal Industries
Record 20, Main entry term, English
- standard dark flour 1, record 20, English, standard%20dark%20flour
Record 20, Abbreviations, English
Record 20, Synonyms, English
- tiao-chun 1, record 20, English, tiao%2Dchun
Record 20, Textual support, English
Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Chinese flour mills produce two grades of flour :white(ching-pai) of approximately 70% extraction and standard dark(tiao-chun) of approximately 80% extraction. The white flour represents 40% of flour production and the standard dark flour represents 60% of flour production. Flour milling is based on a short milling surface without purification. 1, record 20, English, - standard%20dark%20flour
Record 20, French
Record 20, Domaine(s)
- Minoterie et céréales
Record 20, Main entry term, French
- farine ordinaire foncée
1, record 20, French, farine%20ordinaire%20fonc%C3%A9e
feminine noun
Record 20, Abbreviations, French
Record 20, Synonyms, French
- tiao-chun 1, record 20, French, tiao%2Dchun
see observation
Record 20, Textual support, French
Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Les meuneries chinoises produisent deux types de farines : la farine blanche (ching-pai) d'environ 70 % d'extraction et la farine ordinaire foncée (tiao-chun) d'à peu près 80 % d'extraction. La farine blanche représente 40 % de la production de farine et la farine ordinaire foncée 60 %. La farine est préparée sur surfaces de meunerie restreintes, sans sassage. 1, record 20, French, - farine%20ordinaire%20fonc%C3%A9e
Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Il nous a été impossible de déterminer le genre de «tiao-chun». 2, record 20, French, - farine%20ordinaire%20fonc%C3%A9e
Record 20, Spanish
Record 20, Textual support, Spanish
Record 21 - internal organization data 2004-08-23
Record 21, English
Record 21, Subject field(s)
- Milling and Cereal Industries
Record 21, Main entry term, English
- rice flour
1, record 21, English, rice%20flour
correct
Record 21, Abbreviations, English
Record 21, Synonyms, English
Record 21, Textual support, English
Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Rice flour is non-allergenic and is particularly valuable as a wheat flour substitute for persons who are allergic to gluten and wheat flour products. Rice flours are extruded to produce rice pasta, chips and other snacks, as well as breakfast cereals. 2, record 21, English, - rice%20flour
Record number: 21, Textual support number: 2 CONT
For a lighter cake-like texture use white rice flour. 3, record 21, English, - rice%20flour
Record 21, French
Record 21, Domaine(s)
- Minoterie et céréales
Record 21, Main entry term, French
- farine de riz
1, record 21, French, farine%20de%20riz
correct, feminine noun
Record 21, Abbreviations, French
Record 21, Synonyms, French
Record 21, Textual support, French
Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Les pâtes peuvent aussi être fabriquées à partir de farine de blé mou, d'un mélange de blé dur et de blé mou, de farine de sarrasin, de farine de riz ou de farine de maïs (rare). 1, record 21, French, - farine%20de%20riz
Record 21, Spanish
Record 21, Textual support, Spanish
Record 22 - internal organization data 2004-03-23
Record 22, English
Record 22, Subject field(s)
- Brewing and Malting
- Animal Feed (Agric.)
Record 22, Main entry term, English
- feed flour
1, record 22, English, feed%20flour
correct
Record 22, Abbreviations, English
Record 22, Synonyms, English
Record 22, Textual support, English
Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF
The residue of the endosperm from the production of fine white table flour with low extraction(60-65%). It contains mainly the starchy portion of the endosperm and also some of the more nutritious aleurone layer. Seldom used alone, it is mixed with other offals to give wheat shorts and middlings. 1, record 22, English, - feed%20flour
Record 22, French
Record 22, Domaine(s)
- Brasserie et malterie
- Alimentation des animaux (Agric.)
Record 22, Main entry term, French
- farine pour bétail 1, record 22, French, farine%20pour%20b%C3%A9tail
Record 22, Abbreviations, French
Record 22, Synonyms, French
Record 22, Textual support, French
Record 22, Spanish
Record 22, Textual support, Spanish
Record 23 - internal organization data 2004-01-09
Record 23, English
Record 23, Subject field(s)
- Milling and Cereal Industries
Record 23, Main entry term, English
- white flour(ching-pai)
1, record 23, English, white%20flour%28ching%2Dpai%29
correct
Record 23, Abbreviations, English
Record 23, Synonyms, English
Record 23, Textual support, English
Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Chinese flour mills produce two grades of flour :white(ching-pai) of approximately 70% extraction and standard dark(tiao-chun) of approximately 80% extraction. The white flour represents 40% of flour production and the standard dark flour represents 60% of flour production. Flour milling is based on a short milling surface without purification. 1, record 23, English, - white%20flour%28ching%2Dpai%29
Record 23, Key term(s)
- ching-pai
Record 23, French
Record 23, Domaine(s)
- Minoterie et céréales
Record 23, Main entry term, French
- farine blanche (ching-pai)
1, record 23, French, farine%20blanche%20%28ching%2Dpai%29
feminine noun
Record 23, Abbreviations, French
Record 23, Synonyms, French
Record 23, Textual support, French
Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Les meuneries chinoises produisent deux types de farines : la farine blanche (ching-pai) d'environ 70 % d'extraction et la farine ordinaire foncée (tiao-chun) d'à peu près 80 % d'extraction. La farine blanche représente 40 % de la production de farine et la farine ordinaire foncée 60 %. La farine est préparée sur surfaces de meunerie restreintes, sans sassage. 1, record 23, French, - farine%20blanche%20%28ching%2Dpai%29
Record 23, Key term(s)
- ching-pai
Record 23, Spanish
Record 23, Textual support, Spanish
Record 24 - internal organization data 2002-08-21
Record 24, English
Record 24, Subject field(s)
- Food Industries
- Milling and Cereal Industries
Record 24, Main entry term, English
- white breadmaking flour
1, record 24, English, white%20breadmaking%20flour
correct
Record 24, Abbreviations, English
Record 24, Synonyms, English
Record 24, French
Record 24, Domaine(s)
- Industrie de l'alimentation
- Minoterie et céréales
Record 24, Main entry term, French
- farine blanche de boulangerie
1, record 24, French, farine%20blanche%20de%20boulangerie
correct, feminine noun
Record 24, Abbreviations, French
Record 24, Synonyms, French
Record 24, Textual support, French
Record 24, Spanish
Record 24, Textual support, Spanish
Record 25 - internal organization data 2002-08-08
Record 25, English
Record 25, Subject field(s)
- Food Industries
- Milling and Cereal Industries
Record 25, Main entry term, English
- white flour
1, record 25, English, white%20flour
correct
Record 25, Abbreviations, English
Record 25, Synonyms, English
Record 25, French
Record 25, Domaine(s)
- Industrie de l'alimentation
- Minoterie et céréales
Record 25, Main entry term, French
- farine blanche
1, record 25, French, farine%20blanche
correct, feminine noun
Record 25, Abbreviations, French
Record 25, Synonyms, French
Record 25, Textual support, French
Record 25, Spanish
Record 25, Textual support, Spanish
Record 26 - internal organization data 2001-11-05
Record 26, English
Record 26, Subject field(s)
- Milling and Cereal Industries
- Breadmaking
Record 26, Main entry term, English
- yellow pigment
1, record 26, English, yellow%20pigment
correct
Record 26, Abbreviations, English
Record 26, Synonyms, English
Record 26, Textual support, English
Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF
The natural yellow pigment in flour is mainly xanthophyll. It detracts from the desirable white colour and is usually bleached by chemicals such as benzoyl peroxide. 1, record 26, English, - yellow%20pigment
Record 26, French
Record 26, Domaine(s)
- Minoterie et céréales
- Boulangerie
Record 26, Main entry term, French
- pigment jaune
1, record 26, French, pigment%20jaune
correct, masculine noun
Record 26, Abbreviations, French
Record 26, Synonyms, French
Record 26, Textual support, French
Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Le pigment jaune naturel de la farine est surtout de nature xanthophylle. Il s'oppose à la coloration blanche qu'on désire d'une farine de blé, et on le supprime généralement à l'aide de produits de blanchiment chimique comme le peroxyde de benzoyle. 1, record 26, French, - pigment%20jaune
Record 26, Spanish
Record 26, Textual support, Spanish
Record 27 - internal organization data 2001-09-03
Record 27, English
Record 27, Subject field(s)
- Nervous System
Record 27, Main entry term, English
- medullary striae of the fourth ventricle
1, record 27, English, medullary%20striae%20of%20the%20fourth%20ventricle
correct, plural
Record 27, Abbreviations, English
Record 27, Synonyms, English
- stria medullares fossae rhomboideae 1, record 27, English, stria%20medullares%20fossae%20rhomboideae
correct, plural
- stria medullares ventriculi quatri 1, record 27, English, stria%20medullares%20ventriculi%20quatri
Latin, plural
Record 27, Textual support, English
Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Bundles of white fibers coursing transversaly across the flour of the fourth ventricle; they arise from the arcuate nuclei, pass dorsaly close to the midline, and after having reached the fourth ventricle finally enter the inferior cerebellar peduncle. 1, record 27, English, - medullary%20striae%20of%20the%20fourth%20ventricle
Record 27, French
Record 27, Domaine(s)
- Système nerveux
Record 27, Main entry term, French
- stries médullaires du quatrième ventricule
1, record 27, French, stries%20m%C3%A9dullaires%20du%20quatri%C3%A8me%20ventricule
correct, feminine noun, plural
Record 27, Abbreviations, French
Record 27, Synonyms, French
- stries acoustiques 2, record 27, French, stries%20acoustiques
correct, see observation, feminine noun, plural
- stries médullaires 2, record 27, French, stries%20m%C3%A9dullaires
correct, feminine noun, plural
- cordes médullaires 2, record 27, French, cordes%20m%C3%A9dullaires
correct, feminine noun, plural
- cordes de Bergmann 2, record 27, French, cordes%20de%20Bergmann
correct, see observation, feminine noun, plural
- ténia médullaire 2, record 27, French, t%C3%A9nia%20m%C3%A9dullaire
correct, see observation
- ténia acoustique 2, record 27, French, t%C3%A9nia%20acoustique
correct, see observation
- striae medullares ventriculi quatri 1, record 27, French, striae%20medullares%20ventriculi%20quatri
Latin, plural
Record 27, Textual support, French
Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Petits cordons blanchâtres, au nombre de trois à cinq, situés sur le plancher du [quatrième] ventricule, à sa jonction bulbo-protubérantielle et étendus de la tige du calamus scriptorius à l'aile blanche externe. 1, record 27, French, - stries%20m%C3%A9dullaires%20du%20quatri%C3%A8me%20ventricule
Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Ancienne nomenclature : ténia médullaire; cordes de Bergmann; stries acoustiques; ténia acoustique. 2, record 27, French, - stries%20m%C3%A9dullaires%20du%20quatri%C3%A8me%20ventricule
Record 27, Spanish
Record 27, Textual support, Spanish
Record 28 - internal organization data 2001-08-27
Record 28, English
Record 28, Subject field(s)
- Food Industries
- Breadmaking
Record 28, Main entry term, English
- lavash
1, record 28, English, lavash
correct
Record 28, Abbreviations, English
Record 28, Synonyms, English
Record 28, Textual support, English
Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Lavash is a very thin, paper-liked bread, oval in shape, which is prepared in 500-gram pieces by sheeting and baking on the oven wall for 25 to 30 seconds. Rice flour and milk are often added to the basic formula. The resulting bread is very white in appearance and when rolled in a napkin can be kept for long periods of time. For this reason, it is popular with tribesmen and shepherds. 1, record 28, English, - lavash
Record 28, French
Record 28, Domaine(s)
- Industrie de l'alimentation
- Boulangerie
Record 28, Main entry term, French
- lavash
1, record 28, French, lavash
correct, masculine noun
Record 28, Abbreviations, French
Record 28, Synonyms, French
Record 28, Textual support, French
Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Le lavash est une galette ovale très mince, semblable à du papier, que l'on prépare en pâtons de 500 grammes, aplatis en feuilles et cuits sur les parois du four pendant 25 à 30 secondes. On ajoute souvent du lait et de la farine de riz à la formule de base. Le pain obtenu est très blanc et, une fois roulé dans une serviette, il peut se conserver longtemps. C'est pourquoi il est très apprécié des tribus nomades et des bergers. 1, record 28, French, - lavash
Record 28, Spanish
Record 28, Textual support, Spanish
Record 29 - internal organization data 2001-08-27
Record 29, English
Record 29, Subject field(s)
- Food Industries
- Breadmaking
Record 29, Main entry term, English
- sommoly
1, record 29, English, sommoly
correct
Record 29, Abbreviations, English
Record 29, Synonyms, English
Record 29, Textual support, English
Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Bread produced in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is varied, consisting of six basic types : sommoly, Syrian bread, bourr, normal bread, tamees, and toast bread. Sommoly is a small elongated hearth-baked loaf produced from a white flour. 1, record 29, English, - sommoly
Record 29, French
Record 29, Domaine(s)
- Industrie de l'alimentation
- Boulangerie
Record 29, Main entry term, French
- sommoly
1, record 29, French, sommoly
correct, masculine noun
Record 29, Abbreviations, French
Record 29, Synonyms, French
Record 29, Textual support, French
Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Les pains produits dans le royaume d'Arabie Saoudite sont variés et il y en a six types principaux : le sommoly, le pain syrien, le bourr, le pain normal, le tamees ainsi que le pain à griller. Le sommoly est un petit pain allongé cuit sur la sole et obtenu à partir d'une farine blanche. 1, record 29, French, - sommoly
Record 29, Spanish
Record 29, Textual support, Spanish
Record 30 - internal organization data 2001-08-27
Record 30, English
Record 30, Subject field(s)
- Food Industries
Record 30, Main entry term, English
- white wheat flour
1, record 30, English, white%20wheat%20flour
correct
Record 30, Abbreviations, English
Record 30, Synonyms, English
Record 30, French
Record 30, Domaine(s)
- Industrie de l'alimentation
Record 30, Main entry term, French
- farine blanche de blé
1, record 30, French, farine%20blanche%20de%20bl%C3%A9
correct, feminine noun
Record 30, Abbreviations, French
Record 30, Synonyms, French
Record 30, Textual support, French
Record 30, Spanish
Record 30, Textual support, Spanish
Record 31 - internal organization data 2001-08-16
Record 31, English
Record 31, Subject field(s)
- Milling and Cereal Industries
- Breadmaking
Record 31, Main entry term, English
- straight-grade flour
1, record 31, English, straight%2Dgrade%20flour
correct
Record 31, Abbreviations, English
Record 31, Synonyms, English
- straight flour 2, record 31, English, straight%20flour
correct
- straight run flour 3, record 31, English, straight%20run%20flour
correct
- straight run grade flour 3, record 31, English, straight%20run%20grade%20flour
correct
- finished flour 4, record 31, English, finished%20flour
correct
Record 31, Textual support, English
Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF
The whole of the white flour produced from wheat blended as one grade. 5, record 31, English, - straight%2Dgrade%20flour
Record number: 31, Textual support number: 2 DEF
Flour recovered from bolted wheat meal and containing the whole product of milling except bran and shorts. 2, record 31, English, - straight%2Dgrade%20flour
Record 31, Key term(s)
- straight grade flour
Record 31, French
Record 31, Domaine(s)
- Minoterie et céréales
- Boulangerie
Record 31, Main entry term, French
- farine entière
1, record 31, French, farine%20enti%C3%A8re
correct, feminine noun
Record 31, Abbreviations, French
Record 31, Synonyms, French
- farine franche 2, record 31, French, farine%20franche
Record 31, Textual support, French
Record 31, Spanish
Record 31, Textual support, Spanish
Record 32 - internal organization data 2001-08-13
Record 32, English
Record 32, Subject field(s)
- Milling and Cereal Industries
Record 32, Main entry term, English
- pearl cornstarch 1, record 32, English, pearl%20cornstarch
Record 32, Abbreviations, English
Record 32, Synonyms, English
Record 32, Textual support, English
Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS
cornstarch : Starch resembling a fine white flour made from corn and used chiefly in foods as a thickening agent..., in making corn syrup and sugars, and in the manufacture of adhesives and sizes for paper and textiles. 2, record 32, English, - pearl%20cornstarch
Record 32, French
Record 32, Domaine(s)
- Minoterie et céréales
Record 32, Main entry term, French
- amidon de maïs en grains
1, record 32, French, amidon%20de%20ma%C3%AFs%20en%20grains
masculine noun
Record 32, Abbreviations, French
Record 32, Synonyms, French
Record 32, Textual support, French
Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS
L'amidonnerie de Maïs est très concentrée, et deux importantes usines assurent pratiquement la totalité de la production. 2, record 32, French, - amidon%20de%20ma%C3%AFs%20en%20grains
Record number: 32, Textual support number: 2 OBS
Amidon en grains, en poudre. 3, record 32, French, - amidon%20de%20ma%C3%AFs%20en%20grains
Record number: 32, Textual support number: 3 OBS
Amidon et fécule sont une même substance [...] Mais on a adopté plus particulièrement le nom de «fécule» pour désigner l'amidon des organes souterrains, tubercules et racines [...] en réservant celui d'«amidon» pour le produit industriel tiré des graines (blé, riz, maïs). 4, record 32, French, - amidon%20de%20ma%C3%AFs%20en%20grains
Record 32, Spanish
Record 32, Textual support, Spanish
Record 33 - internal organization data 2001-08-09
Record 33, English
Record 33, Subject field(s)
- Grain Growing
- Milling and Cereal Industries
Record 33, Main entry term, English
- specks
1, record 33, English, specks
correct, plural
Record 33, Abbreviations, English
Record 33, Synonyms, English
Record 33, Textual support, English
Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Although one of the primary aims in durum wheat milling is to produce a speck-free product, bran specks in the final product are unavoidable. If wheat is improperly cleaned, foreign material such as earth pellets or insect fragments may also appear as black specks; kernels damaged by severe smudge, mildew, black point or ergot will also cause speckiness. Since a specky product is undesirable, one test for checking the efficiency of milling is the determination of number of specks per unit area of semolina. The definition of "speck" is not clear cut and differentiation must be made between bran specks and other dark or black specks. Insufficient cleaning of wheat, presence of damaged kernels in low grade wheats, and inefficient purification contribute to speckiness. Normally, the number of specks is reported as specks per 100 square centimetres. 2, record 33, English, - specks
Record number: 33, Textual support number: 2 CONT
Criteria for judging quality. Flour color : A very simple way to determine color differences in different batches of flour is to look at the color of different types of flour under a sheet of glass. This can be done with more than one flour at a time. This method not only facilitates a comparison of the whiteness of different flours but allows for an inspection for impurities. The flour should have a... "perfectly regular consistency and not contain any specks". This obviously does not pertain to mixed grain or to other than white flours. 3, record 33, English, - specks
Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Mostly used in the plural. 4, record 33, English, - specks
Record 33, French
Record 33, Domaine(s)
- Culture des céréales
- Minoterie et céréales
Record 33, Main entry term, French
- piqûres de la farine
1, record 33, French, piq%C3%BBres%20de%20la%20farine
correct, feminine noun, plural
Record 33, Abbreviations, French
Record 33, Synonyms, French
Record 33, Textual support, French
Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Bien que l'absence de piqûres soit une des caractéristiques les plus recherchées des semoules, les piqûres de son sont inévitables dans le produit final. Avec des blés mal nettoyés, divers corps étrangers (terre, fragments d'insectes) peuvent également apparaître comme des piqûres noires, tandis que les grains fortement avariés par la moucheture, le mildiou, la rouille ou l'ergot présenteront également des piqûres. Comme un produit piqué est indésirable, la détermination du nombre de piqûres par unité de surface de semoule constitue un test permettant de vérifier l'efficacité de la mouture. La définition du terme «piqûre» est imprécise et l'on doit établir une distinction entre celles qui sont causées par le son et les autres piqûres noires ou foncées. Un nettoyage insuffisant du blé, la présence de grains endommagés dans les blés de qualité inférieure et un sassage défectueux sont autant de causes possibles de la présence de piqûres. Normalement, leur nombre s'exprime en piqûres par 100 cm carrés. 1, record 33, French, - piq%C3%BBres%20de%20la%20farine
Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Utilisé le plus souvent au pluriel. 2, record 33, French, - piq%C3%BBres%20de%20la%20farine
Record 33, Spanish
Record 33, Textual support, Spanish
Record 34 - internal organization data 1999-08-25
Record 34, English
Record 34, Subject field(s)
- Chemical Elements and Compounds
- Food Additives
Record 34, Main entry term, English
- sodium stearyl fumarate
1, record 34, English, sodium%20stearyl%20fumarate
correct
Record 34, Abbreviations, English
Record 34, Synonyms, English
Record 34, Textual support, English
Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A sodium salt used in the form of a white powder for conditioning starch and flour. 2, record 34, English, - sodium%20stearyl%20fumarate
Record 34, French
Record 34, Domaine(s)
- Éléments et composés chimiques
- Additifs alimentaires
Record 34, Main entry term, French
- stéarylfumarate de sodium
1, record 34, French, st%C3%A9arylfumarate%20de%20sodium
correct, masculine noun
Record 34, Abbreviations, French
Record 34, Synonyms, French
Record 34, Textual support, French
Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Sel sodique utilisé, sous la forme d'une poudre blanche, pour conditionner les fécules et les farines. 2, record 34, French, - st%C3%A9arylfumarate%20de%20sodium
Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Le terme «stéarylfumarate de sodium» apparaît sous le numéro 943 du Lexique de la chimie alimentaire. 3, record 34, French, - st%C3%A9arylfumarate%20de%20sodium
Record 34, Key term(s)
- stéaryl-fumarate de sodium
Record 34, Spanish
Record 34, Textual support, Spanish
Record 35 - internal organization data 1999-02-08
Record 35, English
Record 35, Subject field(s)
- Food Additives
- Nutritive Elements (Biological Sciences)
Record 35, Main entry term, English
- Corn-Dextrin
1, record 35, English, Corn%2DDextrin
correct, trademark
Record 35, Abbreviations, English
Record 35, Synonyms, English
- Dextri-Maltose 2, record 35, English, Dextri%2DMaltose
correct, trademark
- dextrimaltose 3, record 35, English, dextrimaltose
correct
Record 35, Textual support, English
Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A white or yellow soluble powder, a mixture of maltose and dextrins, used to thicken or to modify milk and dairy products. Produced by the action of barley malt on corn flour. 1, record 35, English, - Corn%2DDextrin
Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Dextrin-maltose [is readily] sol in water or milk. One levelled tablespoonful (8 grams) supplies 27 calories. Use: As carbohydrate modifier for use with milk and milk products in infants’ formulas. 4, record 35, English, - Corn%2DDextrin
Record 35, French
Record 35, Domaine(s)
- Additifs alimentaires
- Éléments nutritifs (Sciences biologiques)
Record 35, Main entry term, French
- dextri-maltose
1, record 35, French, dextri%2Dmaltose
correct, masculine noun
Record 35, Abbreviations, French
Record 35, Synonyms, French
- dextrimaltose 2, record 35, French, dextrimaltose
masculine noun
Record 35, Textual support, French
Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Poudre jaune ou blanche, soluble, constituée de maltose et de dextrines, employée pour épaissir ou modifier le lait et les produits laitiers. Résulte de l'action enzymatique du malt d'orge sur la farine de maïs. 1, record 35, French, - dextri%2Dmaltose
Record 35, Spanish
Record 35, Textual support, Spanish
Record 36 - internal organization data 1996-10-09
Record 36, English
Record 36, Subject field(s)
- Food Industries
Record 36, Main entry term, English
- cholla
1, record 36, English, cholla
correct
Record 36, Abbreviations, English
Record 36, Synonyms, English
- challa 1, record 36, English, challa
correct
- challah 2, record 36, English, challah
correct
- hallah 2, record 36, English, hallah
correct
Record 36, Textual support, English
Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A loaf of white bread made in a twisted form by plaiting together a large and small piece of dough(the biblical beehive coil). The dough is made from white flour, enriched with eggs and a pinch of saffron, and the loaf is decorated with poppy seed. It is mentioned in the Bible, translated as ’loaves’, and is traditionally used for benediction of the Jewish sabbath and festivals. 1, record 36, English, - cholla
Record 36, French
Record 36, Domaine(s)
- Industrie de l'alimentation
Record 36, Main entry term, French
- challa
1, record 36, French, challa
proposal
Record 36, Abbreviations, French
Record 36, Synonyms, French
Record 36, Textual support, French
Record 36, Spanish
Record 36, Textual support, Spanish
Record 37 - internal organization data 1991-07-12
Record 37, English
Record 37, Subject field(s)
- Recipes
Record 37, Main entry term, English
- velouté
1, record 37, English, velout%C3%A9
correct
Record 37, Abbreviations, English
Record 37, Synonyms, English
- velouté sauce 2, record 37, English, velout%C3%A9%20sauce
correct
Record 37, Textual support, English
Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 DEF
a white sauce made of chicken or veal stock and cream and thickened with butter and flour. 3, record 37, English, - velout%C3%A9
Record 37, French
Record 37, Domaine(s)
- Recettes de cuisine
Record 37, Main entry term, French
- velouté
1, record 37, French, velout%C3%A9
correct, masculine noun
Record 37, Abbreviations, French
Record 37, Synonyms, French
- sauce veloutée 2, record 37, French, sauce%20velout%C3%A9e
correct, feminine noun
Record 37, Textual support, French
Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Sauce blanche à base d'un fond de veau ou de volaille entrant dans la préparation de diverses sauces. 1, record 37, French, - velout%C3%A9
Record 37, Spanish
Record 37, Textual support, Spanish
Record 38 - internal organization data 1991-07-12
Record 38, English
Record 38, Subject field(s)
- Recipes
Record 38, Main entry term, English
- Robert sauce
1, record 38, English, Robert%20sauce
correct
Record 38, Abbreviations, English
Record 38, Synonyms, English
Record 38, Textual support, English
Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A brown sauce containing onions, flour, stock, lemon juice, French mustard and white wine. 2, record 38, English, - Robert%20sauce
Record 38, French
Record 38, Domaine(s)
- Recettes de cuisine
Record 38, Main entry term, French
- sauce Robert
1, record 38, French, sauce%20Robert
correct, feminine noun
Record 38, Abbreviations, French
Record 38, Synonyms, French
Record 38, Textual support, French
Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Robert. Nom d'une sauce à base de vin blanc et de vinaigre, qui accompagne classiquement les côtes de porc et d'autres viandes grillées. 1, record 38, French, - sauce%20Robert
Record 38, Spanish
Record 38, Textual support, Spanish
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