TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A plant of the family Nyctaginaceae.  3, record 1, English, - trailing%20allionia

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Plante de la famille des Nyctaginaceae.  2, record 1, French, - Allionia%20incarnata

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Allionia incarnata : Il n'existe pas de nom commun pour désigner cette espèce.  2, record 1, French, - Allionia%20incarnata

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A machine that converts the kinetic energy of the wind to mechanical power for pumping underground water.  6, record 2, English, - water%2Dpumping%20windmill

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

American windmills from the Great West represent the most famous types of water-pumping wind turbines.  6, record 2, English, - water%2Dpumping%20windmill

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Machine qui transforme l'énergie cinétique du vent en énergie mécanique destinée à pomper l'eau souterraine.  3, record 2, French, - %C3%A9olienne%20de%20pompage

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les modèles les plus connus d'éoliennes de pompage sont les moulins américains des grandes plaines de l'Ouest américain.  3, record 2, French, - %C3%A9olienne%20de%20pompage

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[A vane used] for [the] overspeed control on American farm windmills [and oriented] in the same plane as the rotor disk.  2, record 3, English, - pilot%20vane

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

This vane extended beyond the sweep of the rotor and was intended to furl the rotor during high winds.  2, record 3, English, - pilot%20vane

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Dispositif que l'on utilisait pour tempérer la survitesse des moulins américains et qui était orienté dans le plan du disque du rotor.  3, record 3, French, - gouvernail%20de%20direction

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les moulins américains [...] Ces éoliennes sont pourvues d'un gouvernail de direction pour orienter le disque normalement à la direction du vent [...]  4, record 3, French, - gouvernail%20de%20direction

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A horizontal axis wind turbine provided with several blades.  3, record 4, English, - multi%2Dbladed%20windmill

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The most famous example of multibladed windmills is the American farm windmill.  3, record 4, English, - multi%2Dbladed%20windmill

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Éolienne à axe horizontal dotée de nombreuses pales.  2, record 4, French, - %C3%A9olienne%20multipale

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le modèle le plus connu d'éolienne multipale est le «moulin américain».  2, record 4, French, - %C3%A9olienne%20multipale

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Windmills may rotate by being "pushed" by the wind(drag) or by using aerodynamic forces such as "lift"... [and] may rotate around a vertical or a horizontal axis.... The Darreus windmill is a vertical axis aerodynamic type. It was invented in France in the 1930s and is currently being developed for manufacture in Canada. It has one or more curved flexible blades of airfoil design, shaped to a curve that is consistent with the centrifugal and aerodynamic forces it experiences in rotation. It is not self-starting, but a small Savonius rotor can be attached to its central axis to provide this feature.  1, record 5, English, - Darreus%20windmill

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Source : Consultation avec une personne autorisée à la Direction de l'équité en matière d'emploi au ministère de la Défense nationale.  1, record 6, French, - %5C%22Windmills%5C%22

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 OBS

En français on garde le nom anglais en le mettant entre guillemets.  1, record 6, French, - %5C%22Windmills%5C%22

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A mill operated by the wind’s rotation of large, oblique sails or vanes radiating from a shaft: used as a source of power for grinding grain, pumping water, etc.  2, record 7, English, - windmill

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The idea of using the wind as a source of power or energy to do man's bidding is not new. The earliest known wind machines, used by the Persians to grind grain, predate Christian civilization. Use of windmills to recorded is the 12th century en France and England and was extensive throughout Europe by the 13th century.  3, record 7, English, - windmill

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Moulin fonctionnant à l'aide d'ailes captant l'énergie éolienne.  2, record 7, French, - moulin%20%C3%A0%20vent

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le moulin à vent oriental servait uniquement à la mouture des grains. En Europe, et notamment en Hollande à partir du XIVe siècle, le moulin à vent est employé pour l'assèchement des polders.  3, record 7, French, - moulin%20%C3%A0%20vent

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] instalación en que el motor es una rueda con paletas, movida por el [...] viento, en la cual se muelen granos entre dos piedras, una de las cuales gira sobre la otra [...]  2, record 7, Spanish, - molino%20de%20viento

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

There are four well-differentiated types of windmills... Although its four-sailed wheel is efficient, the Dutch type, being difficult to regulate and operate, and having a higher first cost, has been used mainly in its place of origin, the Low Countries of Europe.  1, record 8, English, - Dutch%20windmill

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Aéromoteur de moins de cinq pales.  2, record 8, French, - moulin%20hollandais

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Selon que cette hélice (à axe horizontal) a quelques pales (2, 3 ou 4) ou une multitude de petites ailettes genre turbine, on parle de moulin hollandais ou de moulin américain.  3, record 8, French, - moulin%20hollandais

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A rotary engine that extracts energy from a fluid flow.  2, record 9, English, - turbine

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The simplest turbines have one moving part, a rotor assembly, which is a shaft with blades attached. Moving fluid acts on the blades, or the blades react to the flow, so that they rotate and impart energy to the rotor. Early turbine examples are windmills and water wheels. Gas, steam, and water turbines have a casing around the blades that contains and controls the working fluid.  2, record 9, English, - turbine

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Une turbine est un dispositif rotatif destiné à utiliser la force d'un fluide (eau, vapeur, air, gaz de combustion), dont le couple est transmis au moyen d'un arbre. L'énergie du fluide, caractérisée par sa vitesse et son enthalpie, est partiellement convertie en énergie mécanique pour entraîner un alternateur, une pompe ou tout autre récepteur mécanique rotatif.  2, record 9, French, - turbine

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

turbine : terme uniformisé par le Comité d'uniformisation de la terminologie aéronautique (CUTA) - Maintenance.  3, record 9, French, - turbine

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The spar used to support the sail of a traditional European windmill.  1, record 10, English, - stock

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Most Dutch windmills used stocks from a single continuous piece of timber.  1, record 10, English, - stock

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Longue pièce de bois effilée traversant la tête de l'arbre [moteur d'un moulin à vent] et portant les ailes.  2, record 10, French, - vergue

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

arbre moteur : Gros axe en chêne, sur lequel sont fixes les ailes et le rouet.  2, record 10, French, - vergue

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A ... windmill that has a small number (usually 2 or 3) of blades that are generally made of cloth and are shaped like an airfoil (the shape of an airplane wing).  3, record 11, English, - sailwing%20windmill

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Sailwing windmills are usually simple designs, and are most commonly used [especially in North America] for water pumping.  4, record 11, English, - sailwing%20windmill

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Moulin à vent doté d'un petit nombre (normalement 2 ou 3) d'ailes recouvertes de toile.  2, record 11, French, - moulin%20%C3%A0%20ailes%20%C3%A0%20toile

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

ailes à toile : Ailes composées d'un scion boulonné sur la vergue, traversé par les lattes, qui peut être bordée de cotterets, sur lesquelles sont étalées les voiles.  3, record 11, French, - moulin%20%C3%A0%20ailes%20%C3%A0%20toile

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A transmission system for American farm windmills using gears to minimize the torque necessary for lifting the pump rod.  2, record 12, English, - back%2Dgearing

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The use of curved blades also permitted introduction of back-gearing to windmills. Back-geared windmills typically had wheels which revolved two or three times for each stroke of a pump, and this allowed the steel windmills to begin turning in much lighter winds than were necessary for the less efficient wooden-wheel mills.  3, record 12, English, - back%2Dgearing

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Transmission dont sont dotés les moulins américains qui fait appel à des engrenages pour réduire le couple nécessaire pour soulever la tige de la pompe.  1, record 12, French, - transmission%20par%20engrenage%20r%C3%A9ducteur

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A wood-cutting saw that is a mechanically powered with the help of a windmill installation.  2, record 13, English, - wood%20sawing%20windmill

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Wood sawing with a windmill is a technology that goes back to the sixteenth century, when it was reported that windmills were used for cutting wood.  2, record 13, English, - wood%20sawing%20windmill

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Éolienne qui transforme l'énergie cinétique du vent en puissance mécanique afin d'actionner une scie à bois.  2, record 13, French, - %C3%A9olienne%20de%20sciage

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'éolienne de sciage est une technologie adaptée des moulins à vent du passé alors que ceux-ci étaient utilisés dès le seizième siècle pour des opérations de coupe du bois.  2, record 13, French, - %C3%A9olienne%20de%20sciage

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Like woodfuel and coal, new and renewable sources of energy... are site-specific. Applications often take the form of biogas, windmills, mini-hydroplants, passive solar designs of buildings, photovoltaics, solar thermal, and solar stoves and water heaters.  1, record 14, English, - photovoltaics

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

photovoltaics: usually used in the plural in this context.  2, record 14, English, - photovoltaics

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les solaristes sont passés depuis mardi dernier de la théorie à la pratique en découvrant, village après village, les avantages des photovoltaïques .  1, record 14, French, - photovolta%C3%AFques

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

photovoltaïques : pluriel d'usage dans ce contexte.  2, record 14, French, - photovolta%C3%AFques

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Fun Flower(trademark) Windmills. Rainbow-coloured windmills.  1, record 15, English, - rainbow%2Dcoloured

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Source: Brochure prepared by the Canadian Museum of Civilization, 1994-1995.  1, record 15, English, - rainbow%2Dcoloured

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Vire-vent à fleurs. Vire-vent aux couleurs de l'arc-en-ciel.  1, record 15, French, - aux%20couleurs%20de%20l%27arc%2Den%2Dciel

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Source : dépliant préparé par le Musée canadien des civilisations, 1994-1995.  1, record 15, French, - aux%20couleurs%20de%20l%27arc%2Den%2Dciel

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Exercice de remue-méninges pour les gestionnaires et employés du Ministère.  1, record 16, French, - session%20Windmills

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Deux expressions utilisées par Revenu Canada, Impôt.  1, record 16, French, - session%20Windmills

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The use of solar collectors and associated devices in order to absorb solar radiation which is to be converted into the required form of energy (i.e., thermal, chemical, electrical, and so on).  4, record 17, English, - solar%2Denergy%20collection

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Methods of solar-energy collection range from active, mechanical, solar thermal collectors to photoelectrical devices to windmills to fully passive collection systems.  1, record 17, English, - solar%2Denergy%20collection

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Action d'intercepter le rayonnement solaire en vue de sa conversion thermique, chimique, électrique ou biologique.  1, record 17, French, - captage%20de%20l%27%C3%A9nergie%20solaire

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Windmills have a wide range of possible applications. Water-pumping windmills have been used and will likely continue to be used in agriculture for irrigation and in the production of mechanical power, such as that required for feed grinding, shredding of vegetable materials and crop residues or wastes and sawing.  1, record 18, English, - water%2Dpumping%20windmill

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Windmills therefore fall into different classes according to the value of tip speed ratio(TSR) at which they operate. Slow running windmills, like the common farm air turbine, may operate at TSR=1 or 2, and with the fastest running windmills, perhaps up to TSR=6 or 7.(...) In the case of horizontal shaft windmills, it [the fast running windmill] resembles an ordinary propeller with rather wide blades, whereas a slow running windmill must be fitted with a large number of blades.  1, record 19, English, - slow%20running%20windmill

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A partir de 1870, l'éolienne lente à pales multiples fait son apparition en Amérique puis en Europe. Les pales dont le nombre varie de 12 à 24 couvrent toute la surface de la roue ou la presque totalité.  1, record 19, French, - %C3%A9olienne%20lente

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Windmills therefore fall into different classes according to the value of tip speed ratio(TSR) at which they operate. Slow running windmills,(...) may operate at TSR=1 or 2, and with the fastest running windmills, perhaps up to TSR=6 or 7. A fast running windmill requires a smaller solidity to deliver the same power as a slow running windmill, and is therefore generally simpler in construction.  1, record 20, English, - fast%20running%20windmill

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le nombre des pales, est ici beaucoup plus restreint puisqu'il varie entre 2 et 4. L'intérêt des éoliennes rapides est qu'elles sont à puissance égale beaucoup plus légères que les éoliennes lentes.  1, record 20, French, - %C3%A9olienne%20rapide

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Orientation or "Yaw". Small windmills may be provided with a tail vane to turn them into wind or, if their blades are mounted to run downwind of the tower, the wind pressure on them may render them self-orientating.  1, record 21, English, - self%2Dorientating

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Hélice auto-orientable située à l'aval du pylône, à pas variable.  1, record 21, French, - auto%2Dorientable

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish