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AROMATIC HYDROCARBON [1 record]

Record 1 2012-02-03

English

Subject field(s)
  • Chemical Elements and Compounds
  • Aromatic Hydrocarbons
DEF

A hydrocarbon which is characterized by the presence of a benzene ring.

CONT

Another class of hydrocarbons of great industrial ... interest is related to benzene ..., a liquid obtained in the destructive distillation of coal. These are termed the aromatic hydrocarbons.

OBS

aromatic: pertaining to or designating a compound with one or more planar conjugated rings of the form typified by the benzene molecule; ...

OBS

"Aromatic," as a noun, is more often used in the plural form to designate the group of compounds; it might be ambiguous if used alone.

Key term(s)
  • aromatics
  • aromatic hydrocarbons
  • arenes

French

Domaine(s)
  • Éléments et composés chimiques
  • Hydrocarbures aromatiques
DEF

Hydrocarbure contenant un noyau benzénique dans sa molécule.

CONT

La demande d'aromatiques, essentiellement benzène, toluène et xylène, comme matières premières de la chimie, est satisfaite à 95 % par le pétrole et à 8 % par le charbon. Les deux sources pétrolières d'aromatiques sont le reformage catalytique et la pyrolyse du naphta ou du gazole en présence de vapeur d'eau [...]

DEF

arène : Nom générique des hydrocarbures aromatiques. (Le benzène, l'anthracène sont des arènes).

OBS

Employé comme nom, le terme «aromatique» est le plus souvent employé au pluriel, comme collectif; il est déconseillé de l'employer seul à cause du risque d'ambiguïté.

Key term(s)
  • aromatiques
  • hydrocarbures aromatiques
  • arènes

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Elementos y compuestos químicos
  • Hidrocarburos aromáticos
DEF

Grupo de hidrocarburos cíclicos no saturados que contienen uno o varios anillos.

OBS

Compuesto aromático en cuyas moléculas únicamente hay carbono e hidrógeno.

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