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CARBONISATION [3 records]
Record 1 - internal organization data 2010-02-24
Record 1, English
Record 1, Subject field(s)
- Geochemistry
- Paleontology
- Chemistry
Record 1, Main entry term, English
- carbonization
1, record 1, English, carbonization
correct
Record 1, Abbreviations, English
Record 1, Synonyms, English
Record 1, Textual support, English
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF
The slow decay under water of organic material, plant or animal, resulting in a concentration of carbon as a film showing more or less distinctly the form and structure of the original tissue. 2, record 1, English, - carbonization
Record 1, Key term(s)
- carbonisation
Record 1, French
Record 1, Domaine(s)
- Géochimie
- Paléontologie
- Chimie
Record 1, Main entry term, French
- carbonisation
1, record 1, French, carbonisation
correct, feminine noun
Record 1, Abbreviations, French
Record 1, Synonyms, French
Record 1, Textual support, French
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Transformation des matières organiques en charbon. 2, record 1, French, - carbonisation
Record 1, Spanish
Record 1, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Geoquímica
- Paleontología
- Química
Record 1, Main entry term, Spanish
- carbonización
1, record 1, Spanish, carbonizaci%C3%B3n
correct, feminine noun
Record 1, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 1, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 1, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Descomposición de la materia orgánica por calor con acceso de aire limitado, acompañada por la formación de carbón. 1, record 1, Spanish, - carbonizaci%C3%B3n
Record 2 - internal organization data 2009-03-04
Record 2, English
Record 2, Subject field(s)
- Chemistry
- Solid Fossil Fuels
- Energy Transformation
Record 2, Main entry term, English
- carbonization
1, record 2, English, carbonization
correct
Record 2, Abbreviations, English
Record 2, Synonyms, English
- carbonisation 2, record 2, English, carbonisation
correct, Great Britain
Record 2, Textual support, English
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF
The conversion of a carbon-containing substance to carbon or a carbon residue as the destructive distillation of coal by heat in the absence of air, yielding a solid residue with a higher percentage of carbon than the original coal. 3, record 2, English, - carbonization
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Low-temperature carbonisation means carbonisation at temperatures ranging up to 800°C; high-temperature carbonisation means carbonisation at temperatures above 800°C ... coal is carbonised in horizontal, intermittent vertical and continuous vertical retorts. 4, record 2, English, - carbonization
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS
[This process is] carried on for the production of coke and fuel gas. 3, record 2, English, - carbonization
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 OBS
The term carbonization is often used to designate the term "destructive distillation." 5, record 2, English, - carbonization
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 3 OBS
carbonisation: term used at Natural Resources Canada - Earth Sciences Sector. 6, record 2, English, - carbonization
Record 2, French
Record 2, Domaine(s)
- Chimie
- Combustibles fossiles solides
- Transformation de l'énergie
Record 2, Main entry term, French
- carbonisation
1, record 2, French, carbonisation
correct, feminine noun
Record 2, Abbreviations, French
Record 2, Synonyms, French
Record 2, Textual support, French
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Conversion du charbon en carbone en éliminant les matières volatiles par distillation. 2, record 2, French, - carbonisation
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT
La carbonisation du charbon consiste à le chauffer un peu au-dessus de 1000 °C pour dégager des sous-produits : gaz et vapeurs condensables (benzol et goudrons) et obtenir le coke. D'ailleurs tout combustible hydrocarburé (houille, tourbe, bois, pétrole) peut être, par carbonisation, transformé en un produit solide plus carburé [...]. Les cokes sont les résidus solides de la carbonisation (ou distillation) de certaines houilles grasses ou demi-grasses. 3, record 2, French, - carbonisation
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS
La toute première technique de gazéification, [...], était une distillation destructive [...]. Aujourd'hui, ce procédé s'appelle la «carbonisation» [...]. 4, record 2, French, - carbonisation
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 OBS
D'après l'Encyclopaedia Universalis, 1984, volume 4, page 219, on parle de carbonisation à basse température lorsque le charbon est carbonisé à des températures allant de 500 à 700 °C et de carbonisation à haute température lorsqu'il est carbonisé à des températures supérieures à 1 100 °C. 5, record 2, French, - carbonisation
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 3 OBS
carbonisation : terme en usage à Ressources naturelles Canada - Secteur des sciences de la Terre. 6, record 2, French, - carbonisation
Record 2, Spanish
Record 2, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Química
- Combustibles fósiles sólidos
- Transformación de la energía
Record 2, Main entry term, Spanish
- carbonización
1, record 2, Spanish, carbonizaci%C3%B3n
correct, feminine noun
Record 2, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 2, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 2, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Conversión de un material en carbón por combustión incompleta. 2, record 2, Spanish, - carbonizaci%C3%B3n
Record 3 - internal organization data 2003-01-06
Record 3, English
Record 3, Subject field(s)
- Textiles: Preparation and Processing
- Wool Industry
Record 3, Main entry term, English
- carbonizing
1, record 3, English, carbonizing
correct
Record 3, Abbreviations, English
Record 3, Synonyms, English
- carbonization 2, record 3, English, carbonization
Record 3, Textual support, English
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A chemical process for eliminating cellulosic material from wool or other animal fibers [whereby] the material is reacted with sulfuric acid or hydrogen chloride gas followed by heating [and,] when the material is dry, the carbonized cellulose material is dust-like and can be removed. 1, record 3, English, - carbonizing
Record 3, Key term(s)
- carbonising
- carbonisation
Record 3, French
Record 3, Domaine(s)
- Apprêt et traitements divers (Textiles)
- Industrie lainière
Record 3, Main entry term, French
- carbonisage
1, record 3, French, carbonisage
correct, masculine noun
Record 3, Abbreviations, French
Record 3, Synonyms, French
Record 3, Textual support, French
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Opération, réalisée sur laine en bourre ou en pièces, consistant à détruire complètement par un acide à chaud les impuretés végétales restant dans la laine après cardage, peignage et filature. 2, record 3, French, - carbonisage
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Le carbonisage se pratique en soumettant les matières à traiter à l'action de bains acides (acide sulfurique en général), qui transforment la cellulose des parties végétales en hydrocellulose. Un passage des matières dans une enceinte chauffée au-dessus de 100 °C carbonise l'hydrocellulose, qui s'élimine alors très facilement par un simple battage. [...] Dans certains cas (notamment pour les tissus contenant de la rayonne d'acétate qui est détruite par l'acide sulfurique), on traite les tissus en bain de chlorure d'aluminium qui, dissocié dans l'enceinte chauffée à 130-140 °C, produit le carbonisage par libération d'acide chlorhydrique. Ce dernier mode de carbonisage confère en outre au tissu un effet d'hydrofugation d'autant plus accusé que le tissu a conservé un peu d'oléine. 2, record 3, French, - carbonisage
Record 3, Spanish
Record 3, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Preparación y elaboración (Textiles)
- Industria lanera
Record 3, Main entry term, Spanish
- carbonizado
1, record 3, Spanish, carbonizado
Uruguay
Record 3, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 3, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 3, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Operación efectuada con la lana para eliminar la materia vegetal, mediante un tratamiento químico. 1, record 3, Spanish, - carbonizado
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