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CRIMINAL OFFENCE [2 records]

Filter results by subject field Alphabetical list of terms

Filter results by subject field

Alphabetical list of terms

Record 1 2026-01-08

English

Subject field(s)
  • Offences and crimes
OBS

A "criminal offence," or "crime," is a serious type of offence sanctioned by the Criminal Code and several other federal statutes as per the federal government's exclusive authority in matters of criminal law. It is considered a violation of a fundamental value of society, like peace or security. Depending on the gravity of the crime, its perpetrator may be prosecuted by summary conviction or by way of indictment.

OBS

criminal offence: Not to be confused with the broader concept designated by the term "criminal offence," that is, any offence sanctioned by federal or provincial legislation.

OBS

criminal offence: term used in the Criminal Code.

Key term(s)
  • criminal offense

French

Domaine(s)
  • Infractions et crimes
OBS

Les «infractions criminelles», ou «crimes», sont un type d'infraction parmi les plus graves. Ces dernières sont sanctionnées par le Code criminel et par certaines autres lois fédérales, en vertu de l'autorité exclusive que possède le gouvernement fédéral en matière de droit criminel. Les crimes portent atteinte à l'une des valeurs fondamentales de la société, par exemple la paix ou la sécurité. Selon leur gravité, les crimes sont punissables par procédure sommaire ou par mise en accusation.

OBS

infraction criminelle : Ne pas confondre avec le terme «infraction pénale», qui est une infraction de tout ordre à une loi fédérale ou provinciale.

OBS

infraction criminelle : terme employé dans le Code criminel.

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Infracciones y crímenes
OBS

La palabra crimen, que designa los delitos más graves, ha adquirido especial trascendencia en Derecho Internacional Público.

OBS

crimen: Término y observación reproducidos del Glosario Provisional de Términos Jurídicos con la autorización de la Oficina de las Naciones Unidas en Ginebra.

Save record 1

Record 2 2025-12-01

English

Subject field(s)
  • Offences and crimes
OBS

An offence sanctioned by federal or provincial legislation, especially by way of fine or imprisonment. This type of offence is considered a violation of the public order and an offence against the public. It encompasses offences that range from minor offences to crimes, which are considered a violation of a fundamental value of society.

OBS

criminal offence; penal offence: The use of the term "criminal offence" to designate a concept broader than the concept of a "crime" is criticized by some authors. However, in Canada's legal context, the term "criminal offence" is the most well-established term to represent the concept of any offence sanctioned by federal or provincial legislation.

OBS

criminal offence: Not to be confused with the specific concept designated by the term "criminal offence," that is, an offence sanctioned by the Criminal Code and several other federal statutes.

Key term(s)
  • criminal offense
  • penal offense

French

Domaine(s)
  • Infractions et crimes
OBS

Infraction sanctionnée par la législation fédérale ou provinciale, notamment au moyen d'une amende ou d'un emprisonnement. Une infraction pénale est vue comme une atteinte à l'ordre public et est considérée comme étant dirigée contre le public. La gravité de l'infraction varie, allant de l'infraction mineure jusqu'au crime, ce dernier étant considéré comme une atteinte à l'une des valeurs fondamentales de la société.

OBS

infraction pénale : Ne pas confondre avec le terme «infraction criminelle», qui est une infraction au Code criminel et à certaines autres lois fédérales.

Spanish

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TERMIUM Plus®, the Government of Canada's terminology and linguistic data bank
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