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The Government of Canada’s terminology and linguistic data bank.
DOWNBURST [1 record]
Record 1 - internal organization data 2003-07-16
Record 1, English
Record 1, Subject field(s)
- Atmospheric Physics
- Air Transport
Record 1, Main entry term, English
- downburst
1, record 1, English, downburst
correct, officially approved
Record 1, Abbreviations, English
Record 1, Synonyms, English
Record 1, Textual support, English
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Violent and damaging downdraught reaching the surface, associated with a severe thunderstorm. 2, record 1, English, - downburst
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Downbursts occur in regions of a severe thunderstorm where the air is accelerated downward by exceptionally strong evaporative cooling occurs (a dry downburst) or by very heavy rain which drags dry air down with it (a wet downburst). When the rapidly descending air strikes the ground, it spreads outward in all directions in a circle, like a fast-running faucet hitting the sink bottom. Dr. Fujita has defined downbursts as a surface wind in excess of 62 km/hr (39 mph) caused by a small-scale downdraft from the base of a convective cloud. He further subdivided downbursts into two categories macrobursts and microbursts. 3, record 1, English, - downburst
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS
downburst: term officially approved by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO). 4, record 1, English, - downburst
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 PHR
Dry, wet downburst. 5, record 1, English, - downburst
Record 1, French
Record 1, Domaine(s)
- Physique de l'atmosphère
- Transport aérien
Record 1, Main entry term, French
- rafale descendante
1, record 1, French, rafale%20descendante
correct, feminine noun, officially approved
Record 1, Abbreviations, French
Record 1, Synonyms, French
- vent rabattant 2, record 1, French, vent%20rabattant
masculine noun
- avalanche d'air 3, record 1, French, avalanche%20d%27air
feminine noun
Record 1, Textual support, French
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Courant descendant intense dont l'écrasement en surface produit des vents violents, divergents et turbulents. 4, record 1, French, - rafale%20descendante
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Des rafales descendantes ou «avalanche d'air» sont également associés aux orages violents. Il s'agit de courants d'air descendants qui s'étendent lorsqu'ils touchent la surface du sol et produisent des vents directs pouvant atteindre jusqu'à 200 km à l'heure. Comme les tornades, les rafales descendantes peuvent causer des dommages considérables. De tels rafales produisent un bruit assourdissant, semblable à celui d'une tornade. 5, record 1, French, - rafale%20descendante
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 CONT
Une rafale descendante [...] a un effet sur l'incidence de l'avion. Cette incidence diminue ce qui a pour effet de diminuer la portance, ce qui peut être dangereux lorsque l'avion est en phase d'atterrissage. 6, record 1, French, - rafale%20descendante
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS
rafale descendante : terme uniformisé par l'Organisation de l'aviation civile internationale (OACI). 7, record 1, French, - rafale%20descendante
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 PHR
Rafale descendante humide, sèche. 8, record 1, French, - rafale%20descendante
Record 1, Spanish
Record 1, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Física de la atmósfera
- Transporte aéreo
Record 1, Main entry term, Spanish
- ráfaga descendente
1, record 1, Spanish, r%C3%A1faga%20descendente
correct, feminine noun, officially approved
Record 1, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 1, Synonyms, Spanish
- reventón 2, record 1, Spanish, revent%C3%B3n
masculine noun
- descenso violento del aire 2, record 1, Spanish, descenso%20violento%20del%20aire
masculine noun
Record 1, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Fuerte corriente descendente que ocasiona vientos destructores al llegar a la superficie del suelo, acompañada de una intensa tormenta. 2, record 1, Spanish, - r%C3%A1faga%20descendente
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS
ráfaga descendente : término aceptado oficialmente por la Organización de Aviación Civil Internacional (OACI). 3, record 1, Spanish, - r%C3%A1faga%20descendente
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