TERMIUM Plus®

The Government of Canada’s terminology and linguistic data bank.

MERCURY CELL [2 records]

Record 1 2003-02-05

English

Subject field(s)
  • Electrolysis (Electrokinetics)
  • Electrochemistry
  • Chemical Engineering
CONT

In the mercury cell the cathode is metallic mercury to which current is led by the steel body of the cell or other metallic contacts. Sodium amalgam is produced in the cell. It is led away from the cell to a decomposer also containing graphite which, in this case, serves as a cathode. The amalgam serves as an anode in a short-circuited cell.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Électrolyse (Électrocinétique)
  • Électrochimie
  • Génie chimique
CONT

Cellules à mercure. Dans ces cellules [...], la cathode est constituée par une surface de mercure métallique, tandis que l'anode est en graphite. Dans le compartiment cathodique, le sodium libéré forme avec le mercure un amalgame qui s'écoule ensuite vers le décomposeur où l'attaque de l'eau libère de l'hydroxyde de sodium et de l'hydrogène, et revient enfin à son point de départ.

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Electrólisis (Electrocinética)
  • Electroquímica
  • Ingenieria química
Save record 1

Record 2 1998-06-09

English

Subject field(s)
  • Storage Cells (Electr.)
  • Photography
DEF

A primary electric cell which, apart from more conventional uses, has a variety of interesting applications such as power sources for hearing aids and heart pacemakers. It has the advantage over the dry Leclanché cell in that it does not deteriorate, provides a constant emf over a long period of time and has a higher energy density. It consists of zinc and mercuric oxide electrodes in contact with a hydroxide/zinc oxide electrolyte.

DEF

A primary dry cell that delivers an essentially constant output voltage throughout its useful life by means of a chemical reaction between zinc and mercury oxide widely used in hearing aids. Also known as mercury oxide cell.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Accumulateurs (Électricité)
  • Photographie
CONT

Piles à l'oxyde mercurique. - Ces piles sont des modèles récents mis au point par Ruben en 1947. Dans ces éléments l'oxyde mercurique constitue le dépolarisant. L'anode est en zinc, l'électrolyte est une solution de potasse caustique de zincate de potassium. Le dépolarisant HgO est additionné de graphite afin d'obtenir une conductibilité suffisante.

Spanish

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