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QUANTUM SUPERPOSITION [1 record]

Record 1 2023-10-17

English

Subject field(s)
  • Atomic Physics
DEF

The feature of a quantum system whereby it exists in several separate quantum states at the same time.

CONT

Every particle or group of particles in the universe is also a wave—even large particles, even bacteria, even human beings, even planets and stars. And waves occupy multiple places in space at once. So any chunk of matter can also occupy two places at once. Physicists call this phenomenon "quantum superposition," and for decades, they have demonstrated it using small particles.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Physique atomique
DEF

Capacité d'un système quantique à se trouver dans plusieurs états quantiques distincts simultanément.

CONT

[...] un qubit peut, grâce à la superposition quantique, être soit dans l'état 0, soit dans l'état 1, mais aussi dans une superposition [des états] 0 et [...] 1.

OBS

Les superpositions quantiques permettent de décrire l'interférence et l'intrication quantiques.

OBS

superposition quantique : désignation et observation publiées au Journal officiel de la République française le 20 décembre 2022.

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Física atómica
CONT

La superposición cuántica se asemeja a la superposición de ondas, cuando las amplitudes de dos ondas llegan juntas, en fase, sus intensidades se intensifican, pero cuando llegan opuestas, se cancelan. Mediante el experimento de la doble rendija […], al hacer pasar un electrón por cada rendija se debería obtener dos líneas, correspondientes a cada rendija. Pero lo que se obtiene es un patrón similar al de hacer pasar una onda, por tanto el electrón pasa por las dos rendijas a la vez.

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